Daftar genre rok
Ini adalah daftar genre musik rok yang terdiri dari subgenre musik populer yang berakar pada rock and roll tahun 1940-an dan 1950-an, dan berkembang menjadi identitas tersendiri sebagai musik rok di tahun 1960-an, terutama di Amerika Serikat dan Inggris.[1] Pada akhir 1960-an, sejumlah subgenre musik rok yang dapat diidentifikasi telah muncul, termasuk hibrida seperti blues rock, folk rock, country rock, dan jazz-rock fusion,[2] banyak di antaranya berkontribusi pada pengembangan rok psikedelis yang dipengaruhi oleh kontra-budaya psikedelis.[3] Genre baru yang muncul dari adegan ini termasuk rok progresif, yang memperluas elemen artistik;[4] glam rock, yang menonjolkan kecakapan memainkan pertunjukan dan gaya visual;[5] dan subgenre utama heavy metal yang beragam dan bertahan lama, yang menekankan volume, kekuatan, dan kecepatan.[6] Pada paruh kedua tahun 1970-an, punk rock diintensifkan dan bereaksi terhadap beberapa tren ini untuk menghasilkan bentuk musik yang mentah dan energik yang dicirikan oleh kritik politik dan sosial yang terbuka.[7] Punk adalah pengaruh ke tahun 1980-an pada perkembangan selanjutnya dari subgenre lain, termasuk new wave, post-punk dan akhirnya gerakan rok alternatif. Dari tahun 1990-an, rok alternatif mulai mendominasi musik rok dan menerobos arus utama dalam bentuk grunge, Britpop, dan rock indie.[8] Sejak itu, terus terjadi penggabungan subgenre serta upaya sadar untuk meninjau kembali sejarah rok.
A
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Acid rock
- Afro-punk
- Afro rock
- Alternative country
- Alternative dance
- Alternative hip hop
- Alternative metal
- Alternative rock
- Americana music
- Anarcho-punk
- Anti folk
- Anatolian rock
- Arena rock
- Art punk
- Art rock
- Avant-garde metal
B
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Baroque pop
- Baggy
- Bandana thrash
- Beach music
- Beat music
- Bent edge
- Biker metal
- BisRock
- Blackgaze
- Blackened death metal
- Black metal
- Blues rock
- Boogie rock
- Brazilian thrash metal
- British folk rock
- Britpop
- Britpop Revival
- Bubblegum music
C
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Canterbury sound
- Cello rock and cello metal
- Celtic punk
- Celtic metal
- Celtic rock
- Chicano rock
- Christian alternative rock
- Christian hardcore
- Christian metal
- Christian punk
- Christian rock
- Cock rock
- Coldwave
- College rock
- Comedy rock
- Country rock
- Cowpunk
- Crossover thrash
- Crunkcore
- Crust punk
D
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dance-punk
- Dance-rock
- Dark cabaret
- Darkwave
- D-beat
- Death 'n' roll
- Deathcore
- Death-doom
- Deathgrind
- Death metal
- Deathrock
- Desert blues
- Digital hardcore
- Djent
- Dolewave
- Doom metal
- Dream pop
- Drone metal
- Dunedin sound
E
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Electropunk
- Electronicore
- Electronic rock
- Emo
- Emo pop
- Emo revival
- Ethereal wave
- Experimental rock
- Extreme metal
F
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Flamenco rock
- Folk metal
- Folk punk
- Folk rock
- Funk metal
- Funk rock
G
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Garage punk
- Garage rock
- Geek rock
- Glam metal
- Glam punk
- Glam rock
- Goregrind
- Gothabilly
- Gothic metal
- Gothic rock
- Grebo
- Grindcore
- Grindie
- Groove metal
- Group Sounds
- Grunge
- Gypsy punk
H
[sunting | sunting sumber]I
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Indie folk
- Indie pop
- Indie rock
- Indietronica
- Indorock
- Industrial metal
- Industrial rock
- Instrumental rock
- Italian occult psychedelia
J
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Jazz rock
- Jangle pop
- Jersey Shore sound
K
[sunting | sunting sumber]L
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Latin alternative
- Latin metal
- Latin rock
M
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Madchester
- Manila Sound
- Mathcore
- Math rock
- Medieval folk rock
- Medieval metal
- Melodic death metal
- Melodic hardcore
- Melodic metalcore
- Metalcore
- Mod revival
N
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Nardcore
- Neue Deutsche Härte
- Neue Deutsche Todeskunst
- Neue Deutsche Welle
- Neoclassical dark wave
- Neoclassical metal
- Neon pop
- Neo-progressive rock
- Neo-psychedelia
- New rave
- New wave
- New wave of new wave
- New Weird America
- Nintendocore
- Noise pop
- Noise rock
- No wave
- Nu gaze
- Nu metal
- Nu metalcore
O
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Occult rock
- Oi!
- Ostrock
- Outlaw Country
P
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Pagan metal
- Pagan rock
- Paisley Underground
- Peace punk
- Pinoy rock
- Pirate metal
- Pop punk
- Pop rock
- Pornogrind
- Post-britpop
- Post-grunge
- Post-hardcore
- Post-metal
- Post-punk
- Post-punk revival
- Post-rock
- Power pop
- Power metal
- Powerviolence
- Progressive metal
- Progressive metalcore
- Progressive pop
- Progressive rock
- Progressive soul
- Protopunk
- Psychedelic funk
- Psychedelic pop
- Psychedelic rock
- Psychedelic soul
- Psychobilly
- Pub rock (Australia)
- Pub rock (United Kingdom)
- Punk blues
- Punk jazz
- Punk rap
- Punk pathetique
- Punk rock
Q
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Queercore
R
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Raga rock
- Rapcore
- Rap metal
- Rap rock
- Reggae rock
- Red dirt
- Riot grrrl
- Rock Against Communism
- Rock and roll
- Rockabilly
- Rock in Opposition
- Roots rock
S
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Sadcore
- Samba rock
- Screamo
- Shaman punk
- Shoegaze
- Shock rock
- Ska punk
- Skate punk
- Slacker rock
- Slowcore
- Slow rock
- Sludge metal
- Soft rock
- Southern rock
- Space rock
- Speed metal
- Straight edge
- Stoner rock
- Street punk
- Sufi rock
- Sunshine pop
- Surf music
- Swamp pop
- Swamp rock
- Swedish death metal
- Symphonic black metal
- Symphonic metal
- Synth-pop
T
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Taqwacore
- Technical death metal
- Thrashcore
- Thrash metal
- Trall punk
- Trap metal
- Trønder rock
- Tropical rock
- Tulsa Sound
- 2 Tone
U
[sunting | sunting sumber]V
[sunting | sunting sumber]W
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Wagnerian rock
- Wizard rock
- Wonky pop
Y
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Yacht rock
- Youth crew
Z
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Zeuhl
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Elektronik dalam musik rok
- Genre heavy metal
- Festival rok
- Daftar genre musik populer
- Daftar subkultur
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ F. Holt, Genre in Popular Music (University of Chicago Press, 2007), ISBN 0226350398, hlm. 56.
- ^ R. Unterberger, "Garage Rock", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X, pp. 1320–1.
- ^ R. Unterberger, "Psychedelic Rock", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X, pp. 1322–3.
- ^ R. Unterberger, "Progressive Rock", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X, pp. 1330–1.
- ^ R. Shuker, Popular Music: the Key Concepts (Abingdon: Routledge, 2nd edn., 2005), ISBN 0-415-34770-X, hlm. 124–5.
- ^ R. Walser, Running With the Devil: Power, Gender, and Madness in Heavy Metal Music (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1993), ISBN 0-8195-6260-2, hlm. 7.
- ^ J. Dougan, "Punk Music", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, eds, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X, pp. 1335–6.
- ^ S. T. Erlewine, "American Alternative Rock / Post Punk", in V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra and S. T. Erlewine, All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), ISBN 0-87930-653-X, pp. 1344–6.
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