Serangga sisik
| Serangga sisik Julat zaman: [1]
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| (Icerya purchasi betina, Monophlebidae) dengan perangkak muda | |
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| Superkeluarga: | Coccoidea Handlirsch, 1903 [2]
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Aclerdidae | |
Serangga sisik atau serangga teritip, (bahasa Inggeris:Scale insect) ialah serangga kecil dalam order Hemiptera, biasanya dikelaskan sebagai superfamili Coccoidea. Terdapat kira-kira 8,000 spesies serangga sisik.
Kadang-kadang serangga sisik hidup secara simbiosis dengan semut.[3]
Famili
[sunting | sunting sumber]Famili utama serangga sisik ialah:
- Margarodidae – cottony cushion scales, giant coccids and ground pearls
- Diaspididae – armored scales
- Dactylopiidae – cochineal
- Kerriidae – lac scales
- Coccidae – soft scales
- Asterolecaniidae – pit scales
- Pseudococcidae – mealybugs
- Eriococcidae – felted scales
A number of other families are known only from fossils, including Arnoldidae, Electrococcidae, Grimaldiellidae, Grohnidae, Hammanococcidae, Inkaidae, Jersicoccidae, Kukaspididae, Labiococcidae, Lebanococcidae, Lithuanicoccidae, Pennygullaniidae, Serafinidae and Weitschatidae.
Pautan luar
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Wikispesies mempunyai maklumat berkaitan dengan Serangga sisik |
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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Serangga sisik |
- ScaleNet homepage
- Cottony cushion scale: the pest that launched a pest control revolution
- Diaspididae of the World
- Scale Insect Forum
- Scales of southerastern U.S. woody ornamentals Diarkibkan 2009-02-26 di Wayback Machine
On the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured Creatures website:
- Ceroplastes rubens, red wax scale Diarkibkan 2009-08-30 di Wayback Machine
- Ceroplastes rusci, fig wax scale
- Coccus viridia, green scale
- Eucalymnatus tessellatus, tessellated scale
- Phoenicoccus marlatti, red date scale
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Johnson, M.S. (2001). "Acropyga and Azteca Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with Scale Insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea): 20 Million Years of Intimate Symbiosis". American Museum Novitates. 3335: 1–18. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2001)335<0001:AAAAHF>2.0.CO;2. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (bantuan) - ^ "Coccoidea Handlirsch, 1903". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ Scale insects living symbiotically with ants Diarkibkan 2011-09-27 di Wayback Machine Protea Atlas