Europa

Natural/Sosial sienties → Geografia → Europa

Europa konventionalim es konsiderat kom un ek li set kontinentes. Disi distinktione es, ye disi kasu, plu kultural e plu politikal kam fisiogeografial. Fisikalim e geologialim, Europa es subkontinente o grandi peninsule, formant li maxim vesti parte de Eurasia. Europa es sirkumdat an li norde dal Arkti Oseane, an li veste dal Atlanti Oseane e an li sude dal Mediterani e Nigri Mares e li Kaukasus. An li este li marjine de Europa es vagi, ma traditionalim es li Ural Montes e li Kaspiani Mare an li sud-este: li Ural Montes es konsiderat da maxim multes kom geografial e tektoni land-marke kel sepera Asia fro Europa.

Europa have li duesmi maxim mikri area del kontinentes del monde, kun sirk 10,790,000 km² (4,170,000 mi²) o 7.1% del sufase del Tere, e es plu grandi kam nur Australia. Lu have li triesmi maxim grandi populatione del kontinentes del monde (Asia e Afrika es plu grandi) kun populatione de super 700,000,000, o sirk 11% del populatione del monde.

Europani Landes

Nome de regione e teritorie	Area (km²)	Populatione (1 Julie 2002 est.)	Populational denseso (po km²)	Chef-urbe
Est Europa:
Belarus	207,600	10,335,382	49.8	Minsk
Bulgaria	110,910	7,621,337	68.7	Sofia
Chekia	78,866	10,256,760	130.1	Praha
Hungaria	93,030	10,075,034	108.3	Budapest
Moldova^[1]	33,843	4,434,547	131.0	Kishinau
Polonia	312,685	38,625,478	123.5	Varsava
Rumania	238,391	21,698,181	91.0	Bukareshti
Rusia^[2]	3,960,000	106,037,143	26.8	Moskva
Slovakia	48,845	5,422,366	111.0	Bratislava
Ukraina	603,700	48,396,470	80.2	Kiyev
Nord Europa:
Åland (Finlande)	1,552	26,008	16.8	Mariehamn
Dania	43,094	5,368,854	124.6	København
Estonia	45,226	1,415,681	31.3	Tallinn
Faro Isles (Dania)	1,399	46,011	32.9	Tórshavn
Finlande	336,593	5,157,537	15.3	Helsinki
Guernsey^[3]	78	64,587	828.0	St Peter Port
Islande	103,000	304,334	2.7	Reykjavík
Irlande	70,280	3,883,159	55.3	Dublin
Isle de Man^[4]	572	73,873	129.1	Douglas
Jersey^[5]	116	89,775	773.9	Saint Helier
Latvia	64,589	2,366,515	36.6	Riga
Lituania	65,200	3,601,138	55.2	Vilnius
Norvegia	324,220	4,525,116	14.0	Oslo
Svalbard e Jan Mayen Isles (Norvegia)	62,049	2,868	0.046	Longyearbyen
Suedia	449,964	9,090,113	19.7	Stockholm
Unionati Regia	244,820	59,778,002	244.2	London
Sud Europa:
Albania	28,748	3,544,841	123.3	Tirana
Andora	468	68,403	146.2	Andorra la Vella
Bosnia e Hertsegovina	51,129	3,964,388	77.5	Sarajevo
Kroatia	56,542	4,390,751	77.7	Zagreb
Gibraltar (U.R.)	5.9	27,714	4,697.3	Gibraltar
Grekia	131,940	10,645,343	80.7	Atena
Italia	301,230	57,715,625	191.6	Roma
Makedonia^[6]	25,333	2,054,800	81.1	Skopje
Malta	316	397,499	1,257.9	Valletta
Montenegro^[7]	13,812	616,258	44.6	Podgoritsa
Portugal^[8]	91,568	10,084,245	110.1	Lisboa
San Marino	61	27,730	454.6	San Marino
Serbia^[9]	88,361	9,663,742	109.4	Beograd
Slovenia	20,273	1,932,917	95.3	Ljubljana
Spania^[10]	498,506	40,077,100	80.4	Madrid
Vatikan Urbe	0.44	900	2,045.5	Vatikan Urbe
West Europa:
Austria	83,858	8,169,929	97.4	Wien
Belgia	30,510	10,274,595	336.8	Bruxelles
Fransia^[11]	547,030	59,765,983	109.3	Paris
Germania	357,021	83,251,851	233.2	Berlin
Liechtenstein	160	32,842	205.3	Vaduz
Luxemburgia	2,586	448,569	173.5	Luxembourg
Monaco	1.95	31,987	16,403.6	Monaco
Nederlande^[12]	41,526	16,318,199	393.0	Amsterdam
Suisia	41,290	7,301,994	176.8	Bern
Sentral Asia:
Kazakhstan^[13]	370,373	1,285,174	3.4	Astana
West Asia:^[14]
Azerbaijan^[15]	39,730	4,198,491	105.7	Baku
Georgia^[16]	49,240	2,447,176	49.7	Tbilisi
Turkia^[17]	24,378	11,044,932	453.1	Ankara
Total	10,396,619	708,241,928	68.1

Europa
Kulture de Europa \| Ekonomie de Europa \| Geografia de Europa \| Historie de Europa \| Politike de Europa

References

↑ Includes Transnistria, a region that has declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, it is not recognised de jure by sovereign states.
↑ Russia is generally considered a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe (UN region) and Asia, with European territory west of the Ural Mountains and both the Ural and Emba rivers; population and area figures are for European portion only.
↑ Guernsey es crown dependency affiliated with the UR.
↑ Isle de Man is a crown dependency affiliated with the Unionati Regia.
↑ Jersey is a crown dependency affiliated with the Unionati Regia.
↑ The political name of this state is a matter of international dispute.
↑ Montenegro declared independence from the union of Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June 2006.
↑ Figures for Portugale include the Azores east of Portugal but exclude the Madeira Islands, west of Morocco in Africa.
↑ Figures for Serbia include Kosovo and Metohia, a province administrated by the UN (UNMIK) as per Security Council resolution 1244.
↑ Figures for Spain exclude the Canary Islands, west of Morocco in Africa, and the exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, which are on the northwest of the African continent.
↑ Figures for France include only metropolitan France: some politically integral parts of France are geographically located outside Europe.
↑ Netherlands population for July 2004. Population and area details include European portion only: Netherlands and two entities outside Europe (Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles, in the Caribbean) constitute the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Amsterdam is the official capital, while The Hague is the administrative seat.
↑ Kazakhstan is sometimes considered a transcontinental country in Central Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe, with European territory west of the Ural Mountains and both the Ural and Emba rivers; population and area figures are for European portion only.
↑ Armenia and Cyprus are sometimes considered transcontinental countries: both are physiographically in Western Asia but have historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe.
↑ Azerbaijan is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion only (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River). This excludes the exclave of Nakhichevan and Nagorno-Karabakh (a region that has declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, it is not recognised de jure by sovereign states).
↑ Georgia is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion only (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River). Also includes Abkhazia and South Ossetia, two regions that have declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, they are not recognised de jure by sovereign states.
↑ Turkey is generally considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Southern Europe: the region of Rumelia (Trakya) – which includes the provinces of Edirne, Kirklareli, Tekirdag, and the western parts of the Çanakkale and Istanbul Provinces – is west and north of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles; population and area figures are for European portion only, including all of Istanbul.

Kontinentes del monde

Afrika-Eurasia		Amerika			Eurasia			Oseania


Afrika	Antarktika		Asia	Australasia		Europa	Nord Amerika		Sud Amerika

Geological superkontinentes : Gondwana · Laurasia · Pangea · Rodinia

[1] Includes Transnistria, a region that has declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, it is not recognised de jure by sovereign states.

[2] Russia is generally considered a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe (UN region) and Asia, with European territory west of the Ural Mountains and both the Ural and Emba rivers; population and area figures are for European portion only.

[3] Guernsey es crown dependency affiliated with the UR.

[4] Isle de Man is a crown dependency affiliated with the Unionati Regia.

[5] Jersey is a crown dependency affiliated with the Unionati Regia.

[6] The political name of this state is a matter of international dispute.

[7] Montenegro declared independence from the union of Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June 2006.

[8] Figures for Portugale include the Azores east of Portugal but exclude the Madeira Islands, west of Morocco in Africa.

[9] Figures for Serbia include Kosovo and Metohia, a province administrated by the UN (UNMIK) as per Security Council resolution 1244.

[10] Figures for Spain exclude the Canary Islands, west of Morocco in Africa, and the exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, which are on the northwest of the African continent.

[11] Figures for France include only metropolitan France: some politically integral parts of France are geographically located outside Europe.

[12] Netherlands population for July 2004. Population and area details include European portion only: Netherlands and two entities outside Europe (Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles, in the Caribbean) constitute the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Amsterdam is the official capital, while The Hague is the administrative seat.

[13] Kazakhstan is sometimes considered a transcontinental country in Central Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe, with European territory west of the Ural Mountains and both the Ural and Emba rivers; population and area figures are for European portion only.

[14] Armenia and Cyprus are sometimes considered transcontinental countries: both are physiographically in Western Asia but have historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe.

[15] Azerbaijan is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion only (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River). This excludes the exclave of Nakhichevan and Nagorno-Karabakh (a region that has declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, it is not recognised de jure by sovereign states).

[16] Georgia is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for European portion only (north of the crest of the Caucasus and the Kura River). Also includes Abkhazia and South Ossetia, two regions that have declared, and de facto achieved, independence; however, they are not recognised de jure by sovereign states.

[17] Turkey is generally considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia (UN region) and Southern Europe: the region of Rumelia (Trakya) – which includes the provinces of Edirne, Kirklareli, Tekirdag, and the western parts of the Çanakkale and Istanbul Provinces – is west and north of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles; population and area figures are for European portion only, including all of Istanbul.

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Europani Landes

References

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