Resolução do Exame de Matemática-1 (UEM/2020)

01 √(𝟏 − |𝟏 − 𝒙|)𝟐 = 𝟒
|𝟏 − |𝟏 − 𝒙|| = 𝟒
Aplicando as propriedades das equacões modulares
𝟏 − |𝟏 − 𝒙| = 𝟒 v 𝟏 − |𝟏 − 𝒙| = −𝟒
−|𝟏 − 𝒙| = 𝟒 − 𝟏 v −|𝟏 − 𝒙| = −𝟒 − 𝟏
−|𝟏 − 𝒙| = 𝟑 v −|𝟏 − 𝒙| = −𝟓
𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂çõ𝒆𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒓 (−𝟏), 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔;
|𝟏 − 𝒙| = −𝟑; 𝒙 ∈ ∅ v |𝟏 − 𝒙| = 𝟓
|𝟏 − 𝒙| = 𝟓 → {𝟏 − 𝒙 = −𝟓 → {−𝒙 = −𝟓 − 𝟏 → { 𝒙 = 𝟔
𝟏−𝒙=𝟓 −𝒙 = 𝟓 − 𝟏 𝒙 = −𝟒
Alternativa D

02 |𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 − 𝟒| < 𝟐
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 − 𝟒 < 𝟐 v 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 − 𝟒 > −𝟐
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 − 𝟒 − 𝟐 < 𝟎 v 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 − 𝟒 + 𝟐 > 𝟎
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 − 𝟔 < 𝟎 v 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 − 𝟐 > 𝟎
(𝒙 + 𝟑)(𝒙 − 𝟐) < 𝟎 v (𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟐) > 𝟎

𝒙 ∈] − ∞; −𝟐[ 𝑼 ]𝟏; +∞[

𝒙 ∈] − 𝟑; 𝟐[

Para termos a solução final devemos fazer a interseção entre os duas soluções; assim sendo
temos;
𝑥 ∈] − 3, −2[ 𝑈 ]1; 2[
Alternativa D

03 𝑨 = 𝑽𝒇 − 𝑽𝒊 𝑨
𝑨% = 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑨 = 𝟐𝟓 − 𝟐𝟎 𝑽𝒊
𝑨 = 𝟓 𝑴𝒕𝒔 𝟓
𝑨% = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟐𝟓%
𝟐𝟎
Alternativa C
04 𝒏! 𝟐𝟎!
𝑪𝒏𝒑 = → 𝑪𝟐𝟎
𝟐 = = 𝟏𝟗𝟎
𝒑! (𝒏 − 𝒑)! 𝟐! 𝟏𝟖!
𝑨𝒍𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂 𝑨
05 𝟎
𝒙 → 𝒏 𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒐𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒔; 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎
=𝒚
𝒚 𝒙
→ 𝒏𝟎 𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒈𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂𝒇𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒔𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒃𝒆𝒓; 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂çã𝒐 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂
𝟎
𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 → 𝒏 𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒈𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒂𝒇𝒂𝒔 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎
=𝒚−𝟒
𝒙−𝟒
𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂çã𝒐 𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒊𝒂 𝒇𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂

𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎
=𝒚−𝟒
𝒙−𝟒
Resolvendo a equação acima, temos;
𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎
= −𝟒
𝒙−𝟒 𝒙
Fazendo m.m.c temos;
𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒙 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒙 − 𝟒𝟖𝟎𝟎 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝟎𝒙
𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒕𝒐𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒐 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒊𝒓𝒐 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒓𝒐, 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔;
𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝟎𝒙 − 𝟒𝟖𝟎𝟎 = 𝟎 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒂 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂çã𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟎 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔;
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟒𝟖𝟎 = 𝟎
(𝒙 − 𝟐𝟒)(𝒙 + 𝟐𝟎) = 𝟎
𝒙 = −𝟐𝟎 v 𝒙 = 𝟐𝟒
Considerando que x refere-se ao número de pessoas, então consideramos
o número positivo.
NOTA: as pessoas previstas foram 24, mas as presentes foram 20 pois
faltaram 4 das previstas
Alternativa C
06
07 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒈(𝒙)
𝑫𝒖𝒂𝒔 𝒇𝒖𝒏ç𝒐𝒆𝒔 𝒔ã𝒐 𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒂𝒊𝒔 𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒂𝒎.
𝒐𝒃𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒐𝒔 𝒈𝒓á𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒂 − 𝒔𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒔
𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒂𝒎 𝒏𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒐
𝒙=𝟏
Alternativas D
08 𝟐 𝟐
𝐥𝐢𝐦− = 𝐥𝐢𝐦− − = −∞
𝒙→𝟏 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒙→𝟏 𝟎
Alternativa A
09 𝒇(𝒈(𝒙)) = 𝟏 → 𝒇(𝒈(𝟐)) = 𝒇(𝟎) = 𝟏 → 𝒙 = 𝟐
Alternativa E
10 𝒃∙𝒉 𝟐∙𝟒
𝑨= = = 𝟒𝒖𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
Alternativa C
11 𝒇(𝒙) é 𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏çã𝒐 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒐𝒖 𝒔𝒆𝒋𝒂 𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏çã𝒐 𝒅𝒐 𝟑𝟎 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒖.
𝒐𝒃𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒐 𝒈𝒓á𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒐 𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒂 − 𝒔𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒆 é 𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏çã𝒐
𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒗𝒂 𝒅𝒂 𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒆𝒎 𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒐𝒖 − 𝒔𝒆 𝒖𝒎𝒂
𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒄𝒊𝒎𝒂, 𝒆𝒏𝒕ã𝒐; 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟏
Alternativa D
12 O coeficiente angular da recta é dado por;
∆𝒚 𝟎 − 𝟒
𝒂= = = −𝟐
∆𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟎
Alternativa C
13 𝒙−𝟑 𝒙−𝟑 𝟎
𝒇(𝒙) = ; 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =
𝟗 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒙→𝟑 𝟗 − 𝒙𝟐 𝟎
𝒙−𝟑 𝒙−𝟑 𝒙−𝟑 𝟏
𝐥𝐢𝐦− = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = −
𝒙→𝟑 𝟗 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒙→𝟑+ 𝟗 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒙→𝟑 −(𝒙 − 𝟑)(𝒙 + 𝟑) 𝟔
Descontinuidade eliminável
Alternativa D
14 𝟓, 𝟐, −𝟏, −𝟐, −𝟕, … ?
𝑼𝟏 = 𝟓; 𝒅 = −𝟑 ↔ 𝑼𝒏 = 𝑼𝟏 + (𝒏 − 𝟏)𝒅
↔ 𝑼𝟏𝟐𝟎 = 𝟓 + 𝟏𝟗𝟗(−𝟑) = 𝟑𝟓𝟓
Alternativa A
15 𝒙, 𝒙 + 𝟎, 𝟏𝟏𝒙; 𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝒙 + 𝟎, 𝟏𝟏 ∙ 𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝒙
Note que é uma PG de razão 1,11
Alternativa D
16
17 𝟑𝒙 + 𝒉, 𝒔𝒆 𝒙 > 𝟐
𝒇(𝒙) = {
𝒔𝒆 𝒙 ≤ 𝟐
𝟐
𝐥𝐢𝐦− 𝒙 = 𝟒 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒐 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟑𝒙 + 𝒉 = 𝟒 → 𝟑 ∙ 𝟐 + 𝒉 → 𝒉 = −𝟐
𝒙→𝟐 𝒙→𝟐
Alternativa A
18 ′
𝒖′ 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏(𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙), 𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒆 𝒍𝒏 𝒖 = → 𝒇′ (𝒙) =
𝒖 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
Alternativa E
19 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒𝒙𝟑 ; 𝒂𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒓 𝒑𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒎𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒎𝒐𝒔
𝟒

𝒇′(𝒙) = 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐 , 𝒇′ (𝒙) = 𝟎 → 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐 = 𝟎

→𝒙=𝟎𝒆𝒙=𝟏
 𝒔𝒆 𝒙 = 𝟎; 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟎; 𝒙 = 𝟏; 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟏
Não tem máximos
Alternativa D
20 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏 𝟑𝒙 𝟏
∫ 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒅𝒙 + ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝒍𝒏|𝒙| + 𝒄
𝒙 𝒙 𝒙
Alternativa B
21 𝒛 = 𝒊(𝟑 − 𝟒𝒊) → 𝒛 = 𝟑𝒊 − 𝟒𝒊𝟐 , 𝒊𝟐 = −𝟏
𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒐 𝒛 = 𝟑𝒊 + 𝟒
Alternativa D
22 --------------
23 ∃𝒙 ∈ 𝑹: 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 = 𝟐,
𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊çã𝒐 𝒇𝒂𝒍𝒔𝒂, 𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒔 𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒐 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 − 𝟏à 𝟏
24 𝒇(𝒙) = √𝟓 − 𝒙 ∙ 𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝒙 − 𝟑)
𝟓−𝒙≥𝟎 𝒙≤𝟓
{ →{
𝒙−𝟑>𝟎 𝒙>𝟑

Alternativa D
25 𝟏 −𝟏 𝟏
(𝟏 − 𝒂𝟐 ) (𝒂𝟐 + 𝟏) ∙ (𝒂 + 𝟏)−𝟏 + 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂
𝟏 −𝟏 𝟏
(𝟏 − 𝒂) (𝒂𝟐 + 𝟏) + 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂
𝟏−𝒂
+ √𝒂 + 𝒂, fazendo o m.m.c; temos:
√𝒂+𝟏
(𝟏 − 𝒂 + 𝒂 + 𝒂√𝒂 + √𝒂 + 𝒂)
,
√𝒂 + 𝟏
𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒆𝒍𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒋𝒖𝒈𝒂𝒅𝒐, 𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔;
=𝒂+𝟏
Alternativa A
26 𝒚 𝟑
= , 𝒚 = 𝟑; 𝒙 = 𝟐
𝒙 𝟐
𝟔𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 𝟔 ∙ 𝟐 − 𝟑 ∙ 𝟑 𝟑 𝟏
= = =
𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 𝟑 ∙ 𝟐 − 𝟐 ∙ 𝟑 𝟏𝟐 𝟒
Alternativa C
𝟎,𝟎𝟓𝒕+𝟗
27 𝑷(𝒕) = 𝟒 ; 𝒔𝒆 𝒕 = 𝟎 → 𝑷(𝟎) = 𝟒𝟗 = 𝟐𝟏𝟖
 𝒔𝒆 𝒏𝒐 𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒐 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝟏𝟖 𝒅𝒐𝒃𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒂çã𝒐 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔; 𝟐𝟏𝟗
𝟏
𝟒𝟎,𝟎𝟓𝒕+𝟗 = 𝟐𝟏𝟗 ; 𝒕 →? ; 𝟐𝟏𝟎𝒕+𝟏𝟖 = 𝟐𝟏𝟗
𝟏 𝟏
→ 𝒕 + 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟏𝟗 → 𝒕 = 𝟏 → 𝒕 = 𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎
Alternativa B
28 Passe
𝟐 𝟐
29 𝟏 𝟑𝒙−𝒙 𝟏 𝟑𝒙−𝒙 𝟏 𝟎
( ) >𝟏→( ) >( )
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐
→ 𝟑𝒙 − 𝒙 < 𝟎 → 𝒙(𝟑 − 𝒙) < 𝟎
𝒙=𝟎𝒆𝒙=𝟑
Alternativa B

30 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒙 = 𝟑 ∙ 𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟐𝒙 = 𝟑 ∙ 𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒕𝒐𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒐𝒔 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒐 𝟏𝟎 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒓𝒐
𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒐 𝟏𝟎𝒙 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒕, 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔;
𝒕𝟐 − 𝟑𝒕 − 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎, 𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒐𝒔 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒔, 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔; 𝒕 = 𝟓 𝒆 𝒕 = −𝟐
𝒔𝒖𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒐, 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔; 𝟏𝟎𝒙 = 𝒕, 𝒕 = 𝟓 → 𝒙 = 𝒍𝒈𝟓
𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒐 𝟐𝟎 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒐 𝒕 𝒏𝒂𝒐 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖ç𝒂𝒐, 𝒅𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒐 (−)
Alternativa D
31 𝑶𝒑çã𝒐 𝑪
32 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟎,𝟏𝟐𝟓 𝟓 ∙ 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟏𝟐𝟓 𝟐 , 𝒇𝒂𝒛𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒂 𝒎𝒖𝒅𝒂𝒏ç𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆, 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔;
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟓 𝟓
∙ 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟓𝟑 𝟐
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟓 𝟏𝟐𝟓 ∙ 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝟏
𝟏 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟓 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
∙ 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 𝟐 = 𝟑 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 −𝟑 𝟐 = −
𝟓 𝟐
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟓 𝟓𝟑 ∙ 𝟓−𝟑 ∙ 𝟐−𝟑 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟓 𝟐−𝟑 𝟑 𝟗
Alternativa E
33 𝟏
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 𝒙 + = 𝟓; 𝒔𝒆𝒋𝒂 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 𝒙 = 𝒚, 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔;
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 𝒙
𝟏
𝒚+ = 𝟓,
𝒚−𝟑
𝒇𝒂𝒛𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒐 𝒎. 𝒎. 𝒄 𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒕𝒐𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒏𝒐 𝟏𝟎 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒓𝒐; 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔;
𝒚𝟐 − 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟏 − 𝟓𝒚 + 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟎
Somando os termos semelhantes e calculando os zeros, temos;
𝒚 = 𝟒,
𝒔𝒆 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 𝒙 = 𝒚, → 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟑 𝒙 = 𝟒 → 𝒙 = 𝟑𝟒 → 𝒙 = 𝟖𝟏
 Alternativa D

34 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟎,𝟓 (−𝒙) + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟎,𝟓 (−𝟏 − 𝒙) < −𝟏

𝒂𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒂 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒆 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒙 + 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒚 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒙 𝒚, 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔;
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟎,𝟓 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙) < 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟎,𝟓 𝟎, 𝟓−𝟏
𝟐
𝟏 −𝟏
𝒙 +𝒙>( )
𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
→𝒙 +𝒙>𝟐↔𝒙 +𝒙−𝟐=𝟎
𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒐𝒅 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒔 𝒕𝒆𝒐𝒔; 𝒙 = −𝟐 𝒆 𝒙 = 𝟏

Vendo domínio da nossa inequação,

𝒙 ∈] − ∞; −𝟏[
𝐚 𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐮çã𝐨 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐞𝐫á 𝒙 ∈] − ∞; −𝟐[
Alternativa B
35 Nota que 𝑪𝑨𝑩 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟒𝟓𝟎 , 𝑪𝑩𝑨 = 𝟑𝟓𝟎 ;
𝑨𝑪𝑩 + 𝑪𝑩𝑨 + 𝑩𝑨𝑪 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
𝑩𝑨𝑪 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 − 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝑩𝑨𝑪 = 𝟕𝟎𝟎
Alternativa B
36 𝑪(𝟐, −𝟐); 𝒓 = 𝟐
𝑨 = 𝝅𝒓 → 𝑨 = 𝟑, 𝟏𝟒 ∙ 𝟐𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐, 𝟓𝟔
𝟐
𝑨
𝑨𝟐 = = 𝟔, 𝟐𝟖 → 𝑨𝟐 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐𝟐 → 𝒓𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐 → 𝒓𝟐 = √𝟐
𝟐
Alternativa C
37 𝑵𝑩: 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒕𝒆𝒎 𝒐 𝒎𝒆𝒔𝒎𝒐𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓.
𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒃𝟐
𝒙 𝒙
𝒙 + 𝒉𝒚 − 𝟓𝒉 = 𝟎 → 𝒉𝒚 = 𝟓𝒉 − 𝒙 → 𝒚 = 𝟓 − → 𝒚 = − + 𝟓
𝒉 𝒉
𝟒
𝟒𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟗 = 𝟎 → 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟗 → 𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟑
𝟑
𝟒 𝒙 𝟑
𝒆𝒏𝒕ã𝒐 𝒙 = − → 𝒉 = −
𝟑 𝒉 𝟒
 Alternativa A
38 Note que temos:
|𝑨𝑩|𝟐 = |𝑨𝑪|𝟐 + |𝑩𝑪|𝟐
→ |𝑨𝑩|𝟐 = 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟑𝟐
→ |𝑨𝑩|𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓
→ |𝑨𝑩| = 𝟓
𝑩𝑪 𝟑
𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙 =
{ 𝑨𝑩 → { 𝟓
𝑨𝑪 𝒉
𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙 =
𝑨𝑩 𝟒
𝒉 𝟑 𝟏𝟐
→ = →𝒉= = 𝟐, 𝟒
𝟒 𝟓 𝟓
Alternativa E

39 𝒎+𝟏
𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 = 𝒎 + 𝟏 → 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 =
𝟐
𝒎+𝟏
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 → −𝟏 ≤ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏 → −𝟏 ≤ ≤𝟏
𝟐
−𝟐 ≤ 𝒎 + 𝟏 ≤ 𝟐
→ −𝟑 ≤ 𝒎 ≤ 𝟏
Alternativa A
40 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙 − 𝟏 ↔ 𝒚′ = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙

𝝅 𝝅
Note que o gráfico é positivo no intervalo ] − ; [
𝟐 𝟐
Alternativa C
41
42 O período duma função
𝟐𝝅
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒂𝒙 𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒂𝒙 é 𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝑻 =
𝒂
𝝅
𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒂𝒔 𝒇𝒖𝒏çõ𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒈 𝒂𝒙 𝒆 𝒄𝒕𝒈𝒂𝒙 é 𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝑻 =
𝒂
As funções senx e tg x são impares
 Alternativa B
43 𝒑(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 , 𝒑(𝒙) ≥ 𝟒𝟓
𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 − 𝟒𝟓 ≤ 𝟎, 𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒐𝒔 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏çã𝒐 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔
𝒙 = −𝟓 𝒆 𝒙 = 𝟒, 𝟓

Alternativa C
44 𝟐𝒙 < 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑 < −𝟐𝒙
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑 > 𝟐𝒙 v 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑 < −𝟐𝒙
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 > 𝟎 v 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 < 𝟎
(𝒙 − 𝟑)(𝒙 + 𝟏) > 𝟎 v (𝒙 + 𝟑)(𝒙 − 𝟏) < 𝟎

Fazendo a interseção entre os conjuntos temos

𝒙 ∈] − 𝟑; −𝟏[
Alternativa D
45
46 𝒙 = [𝟏; 𝟕] 𝒆 𝒚 = [𝟑; 𝟗]; 𝒁 ∩ (𝒙 ∪ 𝒚)\(𝒙 ∩ 𝒚) =?
 (𝒙 ∪ 𝒚)\(𝒙 ∩ 𝒚) = [𝟏; 𝟑[∪]𝟕; 𝟗]
𝒁 ∩ (𝒙 ∪ 𝒚)\(𝒙 ∩ 𝒚) = {𝟏; 𝟐; 𝟖; 𝟗}
Alternativa E
47 𝒏𝒐𝒕𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒏(−𝟏) = −𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟏
Alternativa B
48 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙 𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
+ ; 𝒇𝒂𝒛𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒐 𝒎. 𝒎. 𝒄; 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔:
𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙
𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 𝒙 (𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)𝟐 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 𝒙+𝟏+𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
+ =
𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙(𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙) 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙(𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙) 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙(𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙)
2 2
𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 = 1
1 + 1 + 2 cos 𝑥 2
=
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥(1 + cos 𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
Alternativa A
49 |𝑨𝑩| |𝑩𝑪|
=
𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟒𝟓𝟎
√𝟔 |𝑩𝑪|
=
√𝟑 √𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
√𝟔 ∙ √𝟐 √𝟏𝟐
→ |𝑩𝑪| = =
√𝟑 √𝟑
|𝑩𝑪| = √𝟒 = 𝟐
Alternativa C
̂ + 𝟒𝟓𝟎 +̂
𝑪 𝟕𝟓𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎
̂ = 𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝑪
50 𝒕𝒈 𝒙 = −𝟎, 𝟕𝟓; 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙−?
𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙 𝟑
𝒕𝒈 𝒙 = = −𝟎, 𝟕𝟓; 𝟎, 𝟕𝟓 =
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝟒
𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙 𝟑 𝟒
= → 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒙, 𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒗𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒐𝒔 𝒎𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒓𝒐𝒔; 𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔:
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝟒 𝟑
𝟏𝟔
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 𝒙
𝟗
𝒔𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟏 → 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟏 − 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 𝒙
𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔
𝟏 − 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 𝒙 → 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟏
𝟗 𝟗
 𝟐𝟓 𝟗 𝟑
𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟏 → 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐 𝒙 = → 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒙 = ~𝟎, 𝟔
𝟗 𝟐𝟓 𝟓
Alternativa D

51
52 √𝟐𝟑 + √𝟑𝟐
= √𝟒 ∙ 𝟐 + √𝟏𝟔 ∙ 𝟐
→ 𝟐√𝟐 + 𝟒√𝟐
= 𝟔√𝟐
Alternativa C
53 𝟏𝟐
𝟐√𝟏𝟐 − 𝟐√𝟖 + ; 𝒂𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒋𝒖𝒈𝒂𝒅𝒐
𝟐√𝟑 + 𝟑√𝟐
𝟏𝟐(𝟐√𝟑 − 𝟑√𝟐)
→ 𝟐√𝟏𝟐 − 𝟐√𝟖 +
(𝟐√𝟑 + 𝟑√𝟐)(𝟐√𝟑 − 𝟑√𝟐)
𝟏𝟐(𝟐√𝟑 − 𝟑√𝟐)
→ 𝟐√𝟒 ∙ 𝟑 − 𝟐√𝟒 ∙ 𝟐 +
𝟒∙𝟑−𝟗∙𝟐
→ 𝟒√𝟑 − 𝟒√𝟐 − 𝟒√𝟑 + 𝟔√𝟐 =→ 𝟐√𝟐
Alternativa A
54 𝟑√𝟏𝟏(𝟔 − 𝟑𝒙) > 𝟏𝟎(𝟔 − 𝟑𝒙)
𝟑√𝟏𝟏(𝟔 − 𝟑𝒙) − 𝟏𝟎(𝟔 − 𝟑𝒙) > 𝟎
(𝟔 − 𝟑𝒙)(𝟑√𝟏𝟏 − 𝟏𝟎) > 𝟎
(𝟔 − 𝟑𝒙) > 𝟎
(−𝟔 + 𝟑𝒙) < 𝟎
𝒙<𝟐
Alternativa C
55 𝑷(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙 (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐 + 𝒙𝟑 (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟑
𝟓

𝑷(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐 [𝟐𝒙𝟐 + (𝒙 − 𝟏)]

𝑷(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐 (𝒙 + 𝟏)(𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)
Alternativa B
56 𝑷
𝑷𝟏 = 𝒙𝟔 − 𝟐𝒙𝟒 + 𝒙𝟐 ; 𝑷𝟐 = (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙)𝟐 ; 𝟏 −?
𝑷𝟐
𝟔 𝟒 𝟐 𝟔 𝟒 𝟐
𝑷𝟏 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒙 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒙
= = =
𝑷𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙)𝟐 𝒙𝟒 + 𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐
𝑷𝟏 𝒙𝟐 (𝒙𝟒 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏) (𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏)𝟐 [(𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟏)]𝟐
= 𝟐 𝟐 = = = (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐
𝑷𝟐 𝒙 ( 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏) (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐 (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐
𝑨𝒍𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂 𝑪
57 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎; 𝒂 = 𝟏; 𝒃 = 𝒂; 𝒄 = 𝟏
∆= 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄; ∆< 𝟎
𝒂𝟐 − 𝟒 < 𝟎 → 𝒂𝟐 < 𝟒 → 𝒂 < ±𝟐
𝒂 ∈] − 𝟐; 𝟐[
Alternativa A
58 𝟏
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − = 𝟎; 𝒕−𝟏 + 𝒔−𝟏 −?
𝟐𝟑𝟗
𝟏 𝟏 𝒔+𝒕 𝟐
𝒕−𝟏 + 𝒔−𝟏 = + = =− = 𝟐 ∙ 𝟐𝟑𝟗 = 𝟒𝟕𝟖
𝒕 𝒔 𝒕∙𝒔 𝟏
−
𝟐𝟑𝟗
𝑨𝒍𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂 𝑫
59 𝒂 < 𝟎, 𝒃 > 𝟎; 𝒄 > 𝟎
Alternativa C
60 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟒𝟗 + 𝟓𝟒𝒙 + 𝟐𝟕𝒙𝟐
𝒃 𝟓𝟒
𝑿𝒗 = − =− = −𝟏
𝟐𝒂 𝟐 ∙ 𝟐𝟕
𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟒𝟗 + 𝟓𝟒𝒙 + 𝟐𝟕𝒙𝟐 → 𝒇(−𝟏) = 𝟐𝟐
𝑽(−𝟏; 𝟐𝟐)
Alternativa E
Fim!