Comprehensible of Text
Comprehensible of Text
• Cartoons;
• Artigos Acadêmicos;
• Cartazes Publicitários;
• Filmes/Críticas;
• Músicas;
• Poemas;
• Textos Jornalísticos.
Temáticas Recorrentes
• Preconceito em geral;
• Diversidade e inclusão;
• Personalidades e Biografias;
• Tecnologia / Mundo Virtual;
• Meio Ambiente;
• Importância da Língua Inglesa.
Técnicas de Leitura
• Skimming
- Título e subtítulo
- Cognatos
- Palavras Conhecidas
- Tempos verbais
- Informações não verabais
- Primeiras e últimas linhas de cada parágrafo
- Ideia principal
- Nomes e números
• Scanning
- Leitura de cima para baixo
- Usada para encontrar informações específicas
• Cognatos e Falsos Cognatos;
• Sufixos e Prefixos;
• Background Knowledge;
• Inferência.
(Enem 2015)
Viva la Vida
Author J. K. Rowling has announced plans to publish her first novel for adults, which will be “very
different” from the Harry Potter books she is famous for.
The book will be published worldwide although no date or title has yet been released. “The
freedom to explore new territory is a gift that Harry’s sucess has brought me,” Rowling said.
All the Potter books were published by Bloomsbury, but Rowling has chosen a new publisher for
her debut into adult fiction. “Although I’ve enjoyed writing it every bit as much, my next book will
be very different to the Harry Potter series, which has been published so brilliantly by Bloomsbury
and my other publishers around the world,” she said, in a statement. “I’m delighted to have a
second publishing home in Little, Brown, and a publishing team that will be a great partner in this
new phase of my writing life.”
Disponível em: www.bbc.co.uk. Acesso em: 24 fev. 2012 (adaptado).
J. K. Rowling tornou-se famosa por seus livros sobre o bruxo Harry
Potter e suas aventuras, adaptados para o cinema. Esse texto, que
aborda a trajetória da escritora britânica, tem por objetivo
a) informar que a famosa série Harry Potter será adaptada para o público
adulto.
a) informar que a famosa série Harry Potter será adaptada para o público
adulto.
One of the things that made an incredible impression on me in the film was Frida’s comfort in and
celebration of her own unique beauty. She didn’t try to fit into conventional ideas or images about
womanhood or what makes someone or something beautiful. Instead, she fully inhabited her own
unique gifts, not particularly caring what other people thought. She was magnetic and beautiful in her
own right. She painted for years, not to be a commercial success or to be discovered, but to express
her own inner pain, joy, family, love and culture. She absolutely and resolutely was who she was. The
trueness of her own unique vision and her ability to stand firmly in her own truth was what made her
successful in the end.
HUTZLER, L. Disponível em: www.etbscreenwriting.com. Acesso em: 6 maio 2013
A autora desse comentário sobre o filme Frida mostra-se impressionada com o fato de a pintora
One of the things that made an incredible impression on me in the film was Frida’s comfort in and
celebration of her own unique beauty. She didn’t try to fit into conventional ideas or images about
womanhood or what makes someone or something beautiful. Instead, she fully inhabited her own
unique gifts, not particularly caring what other people thought. She was magnetic and beautiful in her
own right. She painted for years, not to be a commercial success or to be discovered, but to express
her own inner pain, joy, family, love and culture. She absolutely and resolutely was who she was. The
trueness of her own unique vision and her ability to stand firmly in her own truth was what made her
successful in the end.
HUTZLER, L. Disponível em: www.etbscreenwriting.com. Acesso em: 6 maio 2013
A autora desse comentário sobre o filme Frida mostra-se impressionada com o fato de a pintora
Ao discutir sobre a influência de animais de estimação no bem-estar do ser humano, a autora, a fim de fortalecer seus
argumentos, utiliza palavras e expressões como research, a growing number of research e several studies com o objetivo de
A. Mostrar que animais de estimação ajudam na cura de doenças como alergias e asma.
B. Convencer sobre os benefícios da adoção de animais de estimação para a saúde.
C. Fornecer dados sobre os impactos de animais de estimação nas relações amorosas.
D. Explicar como o contato com animais de estimação pode prevenir ataques cardíacos.
E. Esclarecer sobre o modo como idosos devem se relacionar com animais de estimação.
(Enem 2019) 5 Ways Pets Can Improve Your Health
A pet is certainly a great friend. After a difficult day, pet owners quite literally feel the love. In fact, for nearly 25 years,
research has shown that living with pets provides certain health benefits. Pets help lower blood pressure and lessen anxiety.
They boost our immunity. They can even help you get dates.
Allergy Fighters: A growing number of studies have suggested that kids growing up in a home with “furred animals” will have
less risk of allergies and asthma.
Date Magnets: Dogs are great for making love connections. Forget Internet matchmaking — a dog is a natural conversation
starter.
Dogs for the Aged: Walking a dog or just caring for a pet — for elderly people who are able — can provide exercise and
companionship.
Good for Mind and Soul: Like any enjoyable activity, playing with a dog can elevate levels of serotonin and dopamine — nerve
transmitters that are known to have pleasurable and calming properties.
Good for the Heart: Heart attack patients who have pets survive longer than those without, according to several studies.
DAVIS, J. L. Disponível em: www.webmd.com. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2013 (adaptado).
Ao discutir sobre a influência de animais de estimação no bem-estar do ser humano, a autora, a fim de fortalecer seus
argumentos, utiliza palavras e expressões como research, a growing number of research e several studies com o objetivo de
A. Mostrar que animais de estimação ajudam na cura de doenças como alergias e asma.
B. Convencer sobre os benefícios da adoção de animais de estimação para a saúde.
C. Fornecer dados sobre os impactos de animais de estimação nas relações amorosas.
D. Explicar como o contato com animais de estimação pode prevenir ataques cardíacos.
E. Esclarecer sobre o modo como idosos devem se relacionar com animais de estimação.
(ENEM 2016)
Orientações à população são encontradas
também em sites oficiais. Ao clicar no endereço
eletrônico mencionado no cartaz disponível na
internet, o leitor tem acesso aos (às)
Segundo informações veiculadas pela NBC News, a geração digital já tem seu espaço conquistado nas agências
britânicas de inteligência. O governo britânico decidiu que
a) enfrentará a guerra vigente e deliberada contra a propriedade intelectual no Reino Unido.
b) abandonará a política de contratação de universitários como agentes secretos.
c) recrutará jovens jogadores de Xbox como ciberespiões das agências de inteligência.
d) implantará um esquema de capacitação de adolescentes para atuarem como agentes secretos.
e) anunciará os nomes dos jovens a serem contratados pelas agências de inteligência.
British Government to Recruit Teens as Next Generation of Spies
In the 50 years since the first James Bond movie created a lasting impression of a British secret agent, a completely
different character is about to emerge. Britain’s intelligence agencies are to recruit their next generation of cyber spies
by harnessing the talents of the “Xbox generation”.
In an expansion of a pilot program, Foreign Secretary William Hague announced Thursday that up to 100 18-year-olds
will be given the chance to train for a career in Britain’s secret services. The move to recruit school-leavers marks a
break with the past, when agencies mainly drew their staff from among university graduates.
“Young people are the key to our country’s future success, just as they were during the War”, Hague said. “Today we
are not at war, but I see evidence every day of deliberate, organized attacks against intellectual property and
government networks in the United Kingdom.”
The new recruitment program, called the Single Intelligence Account apprenticeship scheme will enable students with
suitable qualifications in science, technology or engineering, to spend two years learning about communications,
security and engineering through formal education, technical training and work placements.
JEARY, P. Disponível em: http://worldnews.nbcnews.com. Acesso em: 19 nov. 2012.
Segundo informações veiculadas pela NBC News, a geração digital já tem seu espaço conquistado nas agências
britânicas de inteligência. O governo britânico decidiu que
a) enfrentará a guerra vigente e deliberada contra a propriedade intelectual no Reino Unido.
b) abandonará a política de contratação de universitários como agentes secretos.
c) recrutará jovens jogadores de Xbox como ciberespiões das agências de inteligência.
d) implantará um esquema de capacitação de adolescentes para atuarem como agentes secretos.
e) anunciará os nomes dos jovens a serem contratados pelas agências de inteligência.
(Enem 2019) If children live with fairness, they learn justice.
If children live with criticism, they learn to If children live with kindness and consideration,
condemn. they learn respect.
If children live with fear, they learn to be If children live with friendliness, they learn the
apprehensive. world is a nice place in which to live.
NOLTE, D. L. Disponível em: www.americanfamilytraditions.com. Acesso em: 30 jul.
If children live with pity, they learn to feel sorry 2012.
for themselves.
Valores culturais de um povo revelam sua forma
If children live with ridicule, they learn to feel shy. de ser, agir e pensar. Na concepção da autora, as
If children live with tolerance, they learn patience. diferentes formas de educar crianças nos Estados
Unidos confirmam que as crianças
If children live with praise, they learn
appreciation. A.Temem quem as amedronta.
If children live with acceptance, they learn to love. B.Aprendem com o que vivem.
If children live with approval, they learn to like C.Amam aqueles que as aceitam.
themselves. D.São gentis quando respeitadas.
If children live with recognition, they learn it is E.Ridicularizam quem as intimida.
good to have a goal.
(Enem 2019) If children live with fairness, they learn justice.
If children live with criticism, they learn to If children live with kindness and consideration,
condemn. they learn respect.
If children live with fear, they learn to be If children live with friendliness, they learn the
apprehensive. world is a nice place in which to live.
NOLTE, D. L. Disponível em: www.americanfamilytraditions.com. Acesso em: 30 jul.
If children live with pity, they learn to feel sorry 2012.
for themselves.
Valores culturais de um povo revelam sua forma
If children live with ridicule, they learn to feel shy. de ser, agir e pensar. Na concepção da autora, as
If children live with tolerance, they learn patience. diferentes formas de educar crianças nos Estados
Unidos confirmam que as crianças
If children live with praise, they learn
appreciation. A.Temem quem as amedronta.
If children live with acceptance, they learn to love. B.Aprendem com o que vivem.
If children live with approval, they learn to like C.Amam aqueles que as aceitam.
themselves. D.São gentis quando respeitadas.
If children live with recognition, they learn it is E.Ridicularizam quem as intimida.
good to have a goal.
(ENEM 2019)
A passagem do romance da escritora nigeriana traz um diálogo entre duas mulheres negras: a cabeleireira, Aisha, e a
cliente, Ifemelu. O posicionamento da cliente é sustentado por argumentos que
a) reforçam um padrão de beleza.
b) retratam um conflito de gerações.
c) revelam uma atitude de resistência.
d) demonstram uma postura de imaturidade.
(ENEM, 2020) Finally, Aisha finished with her customer and asked what colour Ifemelu wanted for her hair attachments.
“Colour four.”
“Not good colour,” Aisha said promptly.
“That’s what I use.”
“It look dirty. You don’t want colour one?”
“Colour one it too black. It looks fake,” Ifemelu said, loosening her headwrap. “Sometimes I use colour two, but colour four is
closest to my natural colour.”
[...]
She touched Ifemelu’s hair. “Why you don’t have relaxer?”
“I like my hair the way God made it.”
“But how do you comb it? Hard to comb,” Aisha said.
Ifemelu had brought her own comb. She gently combed her hair, dense, soft and tightly coiled, until it framed her head like
a halo. “It’s not hard to comb if you moisturize it properly,” she said, slipping into the coaxing tone of the proselytizer that
she used whenever she was trying to convince other black women about the merits of wearing their hair natural. Aisha
snorted; she clearly could not understand why anybody would choose to suffer through combing natural hair, plucked a little
attachment from the pile on the table ad began deftly to twist.
ADICHIE, C. Americanah: A novel. New York: Anchor Books, 2013.
A passagem do romance da escritora nigeriana traz um diálogo entre duas mulheres negras: a cabeleireira, Aisha, e a
cliente, Ifemelu. O posicionamento da cliente é sustentado por argumentos que
a) reforçam um padrão de beleza.
b) retratam um conflito de gerações.
c) revelam uma atitude de resistência.
d) demonstram uma postura de imaturidade.
PRÉ-ENEM 2022
ENGLISH
Teacher Emerson Túlio