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Konjski okovratnik

Izvor: Wikipedija

Konjski ovratnik ili konjski okovratnik (ruski: хомут) je naprava koja predstavlja dio konjskog jarma, a čija je svrha ravnomjerno distribuirati teret na bočnim stranama kada se konj koristi za vuču. Razvoj konjskih okovratnika je bio značajan za razvoj poljoprivrede u Evropi, jer je omogućio konjima da vuku 50 % više tereta odnosno vrše 50 % više rada. Prvi put se pojavio u sjevernoj Kini krajem 5. vijeka i odatle se proširio po Euraziji, da bi se u Evropi proširio oko 1000. godine.

Literatura

[uredi | uredi kod]
  • Bolich, Susan, The History of Farming Machinery, Oxford University Press, 2005
  • Braudel, Ferand, Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century: The structure of everyday life, University of California Press, 1992
  • Chamberlain, J. Edward, Horse: how the horse has shaped civilizations, Blue Bridge, Virginia, 2006
  • Needham, Joseph, Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2, Mechanical Engineering. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.,1986 ISBN 0-521-07060-0
  • Spruytte, J., Littauer, M., Early Harness Systems, Hyperion Books, 1990
  • Riddle, John M., A History of the Middle Ages, 300-1500, Rowman & Littlefield, 2008
  • Wigelsworth, Jeffrey R., Science and technology in medieval European life, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006
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