Poales

Triticum aestivum

Taxonavigation

Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales
Familiae: Bromeliaceae – Cyperaceae – Ecdeiocoleaceae – Eriocaulaceae – Flagellariaceae – Joinvilleaceae – Juncaceae – Mayacaceae – Poaceae – Rapateaceae – Restionaceae – Thurniaceae – Typhaceae – Xyridaceae

Note: Hydatellaceae were previously recognized in Poales but are now included in Nymphaeales.

Name

Poales Small Fl. S.E. U.S. 48. (1903)

• Typus: Poa L. Sp. Pl. 1: 67. (1753)

Synonyms

• Avenales Bromhead (1838)
• Bromeliales Dumort. (1829)
• Centrolepidales R.Dahlgren ex Takht. (1997)
• Cyperales Wettst. (1911)
• Eriocaulales Nakai (1930)
• Flagellariales Reveal & Doweld, Novon 9: 550. (1999)
• Glumiflorae
• Graminales
• Juncales Dumort. (1829)
• Mayacales Nakai (1943)
• Rapateales Reveal & Doweld, Novon 9: 551. (1999)
• Restionales Hook.f. (1873)
• Typhales Dumort. (1829)
• Xyridales Lindl. (1846)

References

• Small, J.K. 1903. Flora of the Southeastern United States, page 48.
• Takhtajan, A.L. 1997. Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231100984. Reference page. 
• Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 1998. An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 85 (4): 531–553. pdf file
• Reveal, J.L. & Doweld, A.B. 1999. Validation of some suprageneric names in Magnoliophyta. Novon 9(4): 549–553. BHL Reference page. 
• Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2003. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141(4): 399–436. DOI: 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x Reference page. 
• Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2009. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2): 105–121. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x Reference page. 
• Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181(1): 1–20. DOI: 10.1111/boj.12385 Reference page. 
• Givnish, T.J., Ames, M., McNeal, J.R., McKain, M.R., Steele, P.R., dePamphilis, C.W., et al. 2010. Assembling the tree of the monocotyledons: plastome sequence phylogeny and evolution of Poales 1. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 97(4), 584-616. DOI: 10.3417/2010023 Full text PDF
• International Plant Names Index. 2013. Poales. Published online. Accessed: 16 Sept. 2013.
• Jones, T. 2014: Why is the lawn buzzing? Biodiversity data journal 2: e1101. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1101 Reference page. 
• Stevens, P.F. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Online. Reference page. 
• Trias-Blasi, A., Baker, W.J., Haigh, A.L., Simpson, D.A., Weber, O. & Wilkin, P. 2015. A genus-level phylogenetic linear sequence of monocots. Taxon 64(3): 552–581. DOI: 10.12705/643.9 ResearchGate Reference page.  Excludes Poaceae
• Tropicos.org 2013. Poales. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Sept. 2013.

Vernacular names

العربية: قبئيات
azərbaycanca: Qırtıcçiçəklilər
башҡортса: Ҡыяҡлылар
беларуская: Метлюжкакветныя
català: Poals
Cebuano: Tanom nga balili
čeština: lipnicotvaré
dansk: Græs-ordenen
Deutsch: Süßgrasartige
Ελληνικά: Ποώδη
eesti: Kõrreliselaadsed
فارسی: گندم‌سانان
עברית: דגנאים
hrvatski: Travolike
magyar: Perjevirágúak
íslenska: Grasbálkur
日本語: イネ目
한국어: 벼목
kurdî: Koma genim û kurtîjan
lietuvių: Migliečiai
македонски: Тревовидни
polski: Wiechlinowce
русский: Злакоцветные
slovenčina: lipnicotvaré
svenska: Gräsordningen
ไทย: อันดับหญ้า
українська: Тонконогоцвіті
Tiếng Việt: Bộ Hòa thảo
中文: 禾本目

For more multimedia, look at Poales on Wikimedia Commons.