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Yüz Gün Reformu

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Yüz Gün Reformu veya Wuxu Reformu, (Çince: 戊戌變法; pinyin: Wùxū Biànfǎ; "Wuxu yılı Reformu"), Çing Hanedanı'nın sonlarında 11 Haziran'dan 22 Eylül 1898 tarihine kadar meydana gelen 103 günlük bir ulusal, kültürel, politik ve eğitim reform hareketiydi.[1] Hareket, Genç İmparator Guangxu ve reformist destekçileri tarafından gerçekleştirildi. Reformatif fermanların yayınlanmasının ardından, İmparatoriçe Cixi liderliğindeki güçlü muhafazakar muhalifler tarafından bir darbe gerçekleştirilmesiyle reform hareketi başarısızlıkla sonuçlandı.[2]

  1. ^ Eckel, Paul E. (1948). The Far East since 1500. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company. ss. 278-280. 
  2. ^ Wong, Young-Tsu (1992). "Revisionism Reconsidered: Kang Youwei and the Reform Movement of 1898". The Journal of Asian Studies. 51 (3). ss. 513-544. doi:10.2307/2057948. JSTOR 2057948. 

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

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  • Hao, Chang. “Intellectual Changes and the Reform Movement, 1890–98,” 274–338, in The Cambridge History of China, vol 11 part 2, ed. Fairbank, John K. and Liu, Kwang-Ching. (Cambridge University Press, 1980).
  • Hua, Shiping. "The Meiji Restoration (1868) and the Late Qing Reform (1898) Revisited: Strategies and Philosophies." East Asia 21.3 (2004): 3-22.
  • Karl, Rebecca E. and Peter Gue Zarrow, eds., Rethinking the 1898 Reform Period: Political and Cultural Change in Late Qing China. (Harvard UP, 2002). 0-674-00854-5.
  • Kwong, Luke S. K. A Mosaic of the Hundred Days: Personalities, Politics, and Ideas of 1898. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984. 0-674-58742-1.
  • Kwong, Luke S. K. "Chinese Politics at the Crossroads: Reflections on the Hundred Days Reform of 1898" Modern Asian Studies 34#3 (2000) pp. 663–695
  • Li, ZongFang. "China’s Alternative: Kang Youwei’s Confucian Reforms in the Late Qing Dynasty." (2018). online 20 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
  • Shan, Patrick Fuliang (2018). Yuan Shikai: A Reappraisal, The University of British Columbia Press. 9780774837781.
  • Lei Chia-sheng 雷家聖 (2004). Liwan kuanglan: Wuxu zhengbian xintan 力挽狂瀾:戊戌政變新探 [Containing the furious waves: a new view of the 1898 coup]. Taipei: Wanjuan lou 萬卷樓. 957-739-507-4.
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