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American Pageant 1-30 Test Chapter 22 and 23

o 1. The postwar south o o o o cities were rubble economically completely broken down Agriculture completely destroyed lost cause still believed in their cause emancipated but many reinslaved some slaves fought for master others against unlettered, unskilled education corrupted stole land expelled blacks from towns labor contracts President Johnson agreed with white supremasists

2. white southerners opinions on the war

3. blacks emancipation

4. Freedmen's Bureau achievements

5. President Johnson's views on the Freedmen's Bureau

Killed freedmans bureau in 1872 can be part of the union if 10% of the people from the state took a pledge of allegiance and stood by emancipation

6. Lincoln's 10% plan

7. People who thought that the southern states were "conquered provinces" and should suffer were ________________ radical republicans Mississippi harshest and Georgia most linient If jumped a labor contract forced to work off the fine and payment. Couldnt lease land or rent, couldnt sit on a jury Could be punished for idleness Couldnt marry

8. Black Codes

9. Congressional Republicans feared that Restoration would________ that the south would take over dismantle economy by implementing lower tariffs everyone is protected under the law when a state denies citizens the vote its representation shall be reduced people who have rebelled cant hold office debts incurred in aid of rebellion are cancelled Congress can enforce these laws

10. 14th amendment

11. African American women could do all the following but _________ vote Johnson did round the circle Give em hell speeches Tenure of office act Cant remove appointees without approval of senate Violated it, but Johnson was saved

o 12. 1866 Elections

13. Johnson's near impeachment

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14. Ulysses S. Grant (gifts) 15. At the end of the civil war ________ south was more powerful

16. True or False: Alaska was purchased to strengthen allies with Russia against the British didnt want to offend the Russians

17. True or False: Another Alaska Question Immigration Italians, why the went to America, what they were running from. Tyranny no opportunites for advancement

Chapter 26
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Hull House, what it was and what did it do?

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Jane adams Instruction in English Counseling Childcare services Cultural activities Churches tackle the social issues Socialists Cast doubt on literal translation of bible We evolved from lower forms of life Modernists were discriminated against

Religion Social Gospel, what was it, what did it do?

Darwinism vs Christianity

Human Rights African Americans (Brooker and Du Bois, what did they do and who were they?) Booker T washington Industrial school Believed in economical independence Didnt care about social equality Equality for blacks

Du Bois

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nAACP talented tenth

Women suffrage Women were growing more independent Charolotte Gilman Participate in a work force Shelved it to fight for blacks Held that truth was to be tested Practical consequences of an idea rather than theories William James

Pragmatism, what was it and what did they believe?

"Father of Modernism" Who was it (I think Louis Sullivan) Authors turning towards romanticism, and what else rugged realism?
th

Materialism of an industrial societ Coarse human comedy and drama of the world around them

o 18 amendment What was it (Prohibition) and who was

opposed/supported it o Free education, who was in favor, who inspired it etc... Chautauqua women

American protection Association What was it, what were their goal, why was it founded? Nativist goals Voting against roman catholic candiadades Lustful fantasies about runaway nuns Department stores

Consumerism Symbol of....

Chapter 29-30
o o What was the reason for the shift in foreign policy in the 1900s? Spanish-American War allowed to gain other territories What amendment was used as a US excuse for American intervention in Venezuela involving the British? o o o o Monroe Doctrine She wanted native Hawaiians to control the islands Spontaneous combustion in one of the coal bunkers Because thats what people wanted, wanted democratic principle to prevail free oppressed Cubans Teller Amendment o When Americans had overthrown Spanish they would give Cubans freedom. Why was the isthmian Panama canal built? Increase naval mobility Why was the queen of Hawaii removed? What sunk the maine boat? Why did Mckinley ask congress to declare war on Spain?

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Easier defense Rich natural resources and for trade Platt Amendment To get foreigners out of China Diseases, yellow fever Equal trade opportunities to all countries, fear they would not receive anything.

Why was the Philippines acquired? Act/Law that gave US virtual intervention in Cuba Boxer Rebellion was a fight for... Major cause for casualties in SP and US war What is the Open Door Policy for and why did the US want it?

Russo- Japanese war causes Started because Russia was in china Manchuria and korea No one really agreed to it cleveland Advocation of the Open Door Policy Which leader was least involved in imperialism?

o Problems with the panama canal Colombians did not want to give it up Labor troubles landslide

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New left revisions and foreign policy Roosevelt Corollary added what?

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We will intervene to not let you intervene Pay all the debts Keep troublesome powers away

Secessionists People who believed in statehood Lincoln came and southern states seceded

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Northern Debt to south Wilmot Proviso Prohibited slavery in any territory acquired in the Mexican war

Dred Scott Ruling Ruled that black people were property therefore could be taken anywhere Ruled that the congress could not ban slavery in certain territories

Kansas Slavery Decision Could not decide

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Nativists Against immigration Against slavery in all territories For the Wilmot proviso Free government homesteads Dedicated to abolotionist cause Harpers ferry 1859 Free soil Party --> Position on Slavery

John Brown aboloitionist, read what he did.

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Arastook War British got less land but gained the Halifax-Quebec route Mostly lawless people aka criminals Fugitive slave law Cali Gold Rush --> Where did the people come from? Uncle Tom's Cabin --> What was it bout? CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER -->Kansas Nebraska Treaty, Fredrick Douglass, Harpers Ferry, Dred Scott Panic of 1857 (cause+effect) Inflation North hardest hit South enjoyed a favorable environment

Higher tariff rates

o Jackson Election *not sure exactly what year

o o o o Platform of No Nothing Party South Carolina --> Reaction to Lincoln o o o o o seceded Vote for constitution with slavery or not slavery If they voted against protect owners of slaves already in kansas when did the south pay the cash money back to north? They didnt. SC's few on Abe Lincolns election? What did Uncle Toms Cabin do? What did J Brown hope to do? Have the black people in the south rebel and instill fear in the southern owners Caused a lot of people to look down upon the south What caused the breaking point in Kansas? Lecomptons Constitution Nativists South Carolina --> Why south was okay with seceding

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Crisis of 1857? Douglas Lincoln debates?

Chapter 17-19
o How did the US and Britain solve the problem of Maine? o Arastook War Compromised and the US got more in the end

What were some of the arguments against the annexation of Texas? Didnt want it to become a slave state Texas, Oregon, California Britain and US in dispute over it. To gain California

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Put these in order of acquisition: California, Oregon, Texas Oregon 49th parallel What were the aims of Polks war on Mexico? What is Wilmont Provisto? What was Americas largest territorial acquisition? issue? Louisiana Wilmot proviso How did the results of winning the Mexican War effect slavery? How did popular sovereignty solve the new territory slavery

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It didnt it caused more trouble because Kansas and Nebraska never got solved

What did the Free Soilers of 1848 advocate and not advocate? 1848 Democracts had General Taylor Free Soilers Did not advocate slavery. What was the issue between the two parties in the election of

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What was the economy of the south like in 1850? Relatively well ff Concessions to the south keep the fugitive law Helped north compromise Even higher law, leave it to god but anyislaveryite Leave the south alone What are some results of Daniel Websters 7th of March Speech?

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Seward (Great Debate and young guard) Calhoun - How did Calhoun protect slavery?

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What did the Whig Party split over in 1852? slavery What was the primary aim of Manifest Destiny?

Cuba

Chapters 15-16
o -Irish Immigration to US in 1800s o o o o potato famine poor catholic looked down upon cotton gin

-Inventions of Eli Whiney -Cotton's effects on souther economy and the effects of the cotton gin -What was the work force like in the 1800 industrial times? -Why were families in the US child centered families in the 1800s? smaller families.

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-Which group of people got the benefits of tax payed education? -What were pre 1860 reform movements?

o -Where were the first railroads in the US? North east

o VIEWS OF: -Finney -James Fenimore Cooper

-Bryant -Thoreau reduce bodily wants to gain pursuit of the truth

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-Locke
Relied on reason

Ideas of Deism Religion and effects of Second Great Awakening****

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(methodists, adventists, mormons, Unitarians, Protestants...) converted lots of souls methodists Baptists (contrary to predestination)
knowledge comes to the mind through senses truth rather transcends the senses inner light

-**transcendentalism

-Hudson River School -Gender superiority of men? -" Civil Disobedience" (by who and main idea) Thoreau romanticism in paintings of landscapes -Women's Rights

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cult of domesticity the home being the centre of womens lives. -Alchohol in 1800s COTTON GIN! South Carolina Exposition Tariff as unconstitutional and unjust Should nullify the tariff 36 30 line above this free below slave

Chapter 13-14
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Missouri Compromise

o Jackson, Clahoun, identify them, when did they get elected Key Year : 1824 Calhoun wrote the South Carolina Exposition
o New Democracy o Universal white manhood suffrage Jacksonian Democracy o Spoils System Should be governed as little as possible

Tarriffs of 1828 Benefited the north Not the south

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Rewarding political supporters with public office Lots of coruption

Property Qualification Who was responsible for diffusing the tarriffs? Clay i think? double check tho Trails of tears didnt want to send them completely away but moved them to the west

Native Americans --> What did jackson think bout them? Trails of tears didnt want to send them completely away but moved them to the west

Force bill 1833 know bout it To use army and navy if necessary to collect federal tariff duties

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Panic of 1837 what occoured? Mexican + American clash about texas, what was it about? Annexation of Texas Why did south fear tarriff of 1828? That they would have to pay more for products Didnt like how so many people had control over what happened with money Why was jackson opposed to central bank?

How were the whigs able to cement?

Under the hate of Jackson Chapters 1-6

-Explorers (discoverers of Mexico, Peru, Arizona and New Mexico, Miss. River Valley) mexico-cortes peru- pizarro panama- balboa

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-Aztecs and Cortes Encomienda labor system -Antimianism, Conversion, Predestination -Tobacco economic effects Virginia dependent on tobacco Fresh labor Ruins the soil Rice England was In debt needed to increase tax etc. allowed for England to be launched as a super power

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-Economy of North and South Carolina -French Indian War (impact on England and US) - Spanish Armada (effects on England) - Founders and opinions of New England, Rhode Island, Penn, New York - State with most population by 1700 virginia

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- Anne Hutchinson religious views predestination to the extreme melting pots. Bread basket? resented friendly policies towards the native americans ESTABLISHED FOR representation etc. Massachusetts - Similarities between Penn and NY - Bacon's Rebellion (Result) - House of Burgesses (successful or not?) - Education most prominent in which state? - Origins of the statures of slavery (Barbados) - Proclamation of 1763 to not venture beyond a certain border - English History ordering (including english civil war, protestant reformation, Charles II...) - All rebellious states similar in what way? Nativisim against foreigners gave land to get immigrants to come to the new world. tolerant of religions shouldnt own property because undercut marriage family working protestants barely talked only when needed food. - Headright system - Political similarities between Rhode Island and North Carolina - Puritan views on women's property - Puritan Philosophy - Pilgrims and Indian communication

01/02/2011 13:31:00

01/02/2011 13:31:00