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PSOC Model II - Set2

The document appears to be a model examination for a power system operation and control course. It contains 15 questions testing various concepts: 1) It asks students to define hot reserve and cold reserve, explain the need for frequency regulation, control areas, tie line bias control, and stability compensation of AVR loops. 2) Longer questions ask students to explain load curves and their importance, load forecasting and economic dispatch, unit commitment problems, and incremental cost curves. 3) The final questions require explanations of automatic load frequency control, governor speed mechanisms, AVR loops, reactive power generation/absorption, and SCADA hardware/functions or power system operating states and security.

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Vidhya Priya Senthil
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131 views2 pages

PSOC Model II - Set2

The document appears to be a model examination for a power system operation and control course. It contains 15 questions testing various concepts: 1) It asks students to define hot reserve and cold reserve, explain the need for frequency regulation, control areas, tie line bias control, and stability compensation of AVR loops. 2) Longer questions ask students to explain load curves and their importance, load forecasting and economic dispatch, unit commitment problems, and incremental cost curves. 3) The final questions require explanations of automatic load frequency control, governor speed mechanisms, AVR loops, reactive power generation/absorption, and SCADA hardware/functions or power system operating states and security.

Uploaded by

Vidhya Priya Senthil
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SET 2

Reg.No.

ANNAI MATHAMMAL SHEELA ENGINEERING COLLEGE


DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

MODEL EXAMINATION - II Seventh Semester 080280072 POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL (Regulation 2008) Date : 17.10.13 Class : IV EEE - A & B Maximum : 100 marks Time : Three hours

ii) Describe load curve and load duration curve and the importance of these curves in connection with the economic operation of power system. (12) OR b) Explain i) Load forecasting (8) ii) Economic dispatch control (8) 12. a) With the help of flowchart, explain forward dynamic programming solution method of unit commitment problem (16) OR b) i)Derive the iterative algorithm, along with flowchart for solving optimum dispatch equation of a n bus power system taking into account the effect of system losses. (8) ii) In a system consisting of 2 generating units connected to the transmission line, the ICs are dF1/ dP1 = 0.16 P1 +32 dF2/ dP2 = 0.24 P2 +36 with P1=P2=100 MW and dPL/dP2 = 0.2. Find the penalty factor of plant 1. (8) 13. a) Explain the Automatic load frequency control of a two area system with functional diagram and equations. (16) OR b) How is the speed governor mechanism modeled? Sketch the block diagram of a single area LFC system. (16) 14. a) Explain the AVR loop. Discuss the mathematical model for the AVR. (16) OR b) i) Discuss the generation and absorption of reactive power. (8)

Answer ALL questions. Part - A (10 X 2= 20 Marks) 1. Define hot reserve and cold reserve. 2. What is the need for frequency regulation in power systems? 3. What is meant by control area? 4. Give the principle of tie line bias control. 5. What is meant by stability compensation of AVR loop? 6. List the methods of voltage control. 7. State the unit commitment problem. 8. What is meant by incremental cost curve? 9. What are the functions of SCADA? 10. When is a power system considered to be secured? Part - B ( 5 X 16 = 80 Marks) 11. a) i) Explain Load factor Diversity factor

(2) (2)

ii) Explain the operation of voltage control shunt capacitors and series capacitors.

(8)

15. a) Explain the hardware components and functional aspects of SCADA system using a fundamental block diagram. (16) OR b) Explain the operating states of a power system in the security perspective with an example block diagram. (16)

Staff In charge

HOD/EEE

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