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ODE - Chapter 05-02 (Jan 2014)

The document summarizes key concepts about the Laplace transform. It defines the Laplace transform and lists some basic properties like the transforms of common functions. It then discusses the inverse Laplace transform, providing some inverse transforms of functions and examples of evaluating inverse transforms. The examples show applying properties like linearity and identifying inverse transforms from their formulas to evaluate functions. In summary, the document introduces the Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform with definitions, properties, examples and an exercise.

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47 views15 pages

ODE - Chapter 05-02 (Jan 2014)

The document summarizes key concepts about the Laplace transform. It defines the Laplace transform and lists some basic properties like the transforms of common functions. It then discusses the inverse Laplace transform, providing some inverse transforms of functions and examples of evaluating inverse transforms. The examples show applying properties like linearity and identifying inverse transforms from their formulas to evaluate functions. In summary, the document introduces the Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform with definitions, properties, examples and an exercise.

Uploaded by

tharunenjp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ordinary Differential Equations [FDM 1023]

Chapter 5

LAPLACE TRANSFORM

Chapter 5: LAPLACE TRANSFORM

Overview
5.1. Definition and Basic Properties 5.2. Inverse Laplace Transform 5.3. Method of Solution 5.4. Operational Properties

5.2 Inverse Laplace Transform

Learning Outcome
At the end of this section, you should be able to: Find the inverse of Laplace transforms of different type of functions

5.1 Definition and Basic Properties

Recall
1) 1 = 2) 3)
!

5) cos =

, = 1,2,3, 6) sinh =

7) cos =

4) sin =

5.2 Inverse Laplace Transform

Some Inverse Transforms


1) 1 = 2) 3)

5) cos =
!

, = 1,2,3, 6) sinh = 7) cosh =

4) sin =

5.2 Inverse Laplace Transform

Example 1
Evaluate
Solution:

Recall that = ! and

5.2 Inverse Laplace Transform


To match with the formula, identify that + 1 = 5 or = 4 Then multiply and divide by 4! 1 1 4! = 4! 1 = 24

5.2 Inverse Laplace Transform

Example 2
Evaluate
Solution:

Recall that

sin = and +

sin =

5.2 Inverse Laplace Transform


To match with the formula, identify that = 7 , = 7

Fix up the expression by multiplying and dividing by 7 1 7 1 = +7 7 + 7 = 1 7 sin 7

sin =

5.2 Inverse Laplace Transform

The inverse Laplace transform is also a Linear Transform + = )( )(+ )( where and are constants and are transforms of some functions and

5.2 Inverse Laplace Transform

Example 3
Evaluate
Solution:

Rewrite the given function as two expressions 2 + 6 2 6 = + +4 +4 +4

5.2 Inverse Laplace Transform


2 6 + +4 +4

cos =

sin =

2 6 + + 2 2 + 2

= 2 cos 2 + 3 sin 2

5.1 Definition and Basic Properties

Exercise
Evaluate 1)

1 1 2 + 6 + 9 1 2 +4

2)

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