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ODE - Chapter 05-03 (May 2013)

Here are the solutions to the exercise problems using Laplace transforms: 1) * = 3 −2 2) * = 4  − 2 7 + 10 +7+10 3) * =  +9

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42 views22 pages

ODE - Chapter 05-03 (May 2013)

Here are the solutions to the exercise problems using Laplace transforms: 1) * = 3 −2 2) * = 4  − 2 7 + 10 +7+10 3) * =  +9

Uploaded by

tharunenjp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ordinary Differential Equations

[FCM 1023]

Chapter 5

LAPLACE TRANSFORM

Chapter 5: LAPLACE TRANSFORM

Overview
5.1. Definition and Basic Properties
5.2. Inverse Laplace Transform
5.3. Method of Solution

5.3 Method of Solution

Learning Outcome
At the end of this section, you should be able
to:
Solve the differential equation (IVP) by using
Laplace transform

5.3 Method of Solution

Transform of a Derivatives
If   is continuous for  0 , by using integration by
parts, it gives


  () =
    


=  () + 
   


=  0 +  ()
  () =   ()

() =  

5.3 Method of Solution




  () =
    


=    () + 
    


=   0 +    ()
=    (0)   (0)
  () =       ()
By using the same procedure,   ()
  () =          ()

5.3 Method of Solution

Theorem
If ,   , ,  " # are continuous on $0, ) and are of
exponential order and if
 " () is a piecewise
continuous on $0, ) then
 (&) ()
= &   

& '

where   = ()

  

& 

  (& ') ()

5.3 Method of Solution


* =+ 
*

= +  * 0

) *
) +  * 0 *  (0)

=

 )
, *
, +   ) * 0 *  0 *  (0)
=


 ,

5.3 Method of Solution

DE
Apply Laplace
Transform,

Solution * 
of the IVP

Apply inverse
transform, #

Transformed DE
becomes algebraic
equation in +()

Solve transformed
equation for +()

5.3 Method of Solution

Example 1
Use the Laplace Transform to solve the initial-value problem

*
+ 3* = 13 sin 2 ,


* 0 =6

Solution:
Step 1: Transform the DE

*

+ 3* = 13sin 2


*

+ 3 * = 13 sin 2


5.3 Method of Solution


*

+ 3 * = 13 sin 2


2
+  * 0 +3+  = 13 )
 +4
26
+  * 0 + 3+  = )
 +4

5.3 Method of Solution


*

+ 3 * = 13 sin 2


2
+  * 0 +3+  = 13 )
 +4
26
+  * 0 + 3+  = )
 +4
26
+  6 + 3+  = )
 +4

5.3 Method of Solution


26
+  6 + 3+  = )
 +4

26
+3 +  =6+ )
 +4

6
26
+  =
+
+3
 + 3 ( ) + 4)
6 ) + 50
=
 + 3 ( ) + 4)

5.3 Method of Solution


Step 2: Compute inverse Laplace transform

6 ) + 50
+() =
 + 3 ( ) + 4)
We are looking for *  = # +()
7
8 + 9
6 ) + 50
=
+ )
)
 + 3 ( + 4)
+3
 +4
8
2 + 6
=
+ )
+3
 +4

5.3 Method of Solution


*  = # +() = #

8 #

6 ) + 50
 + 3 ( ) + 4)

8
2 + 6
+ )
+3
 +4

8
2
6
)
+ )
+3
 +4
 +4

1

1
#
#
2
+ 6
)
+3
 +4
) + 4

*  = 8 , 2 cos 2 + 3 sin 2

5.3 Method of Solution

Example 2
Use the Laplace Transform to solve the initial-value problem

*  3*  + 2* = = ,

* 0 = 1 , *  0 = 5

Solution:
Step 1: Transform the DE

*  3*  + 2* = =
*  3 *  + 2 * = =

5.3 Method of Solution


*  3 *  + 2 * = =

1
 * 0
+  * 0 +2+() =
+4
1

)
 +  * 0 * (0) 3+  + 3* 0 + 2+  =
+4
)+

*  (0) 3

5.3 Method of Solution


*  3 *  + 2 * = =
 +  * 0
)

*  (0) 3

+  * 0

 ) +  * 0 *  (0) 3+  + 3* 0
 ) +   1 5 3+  + 3 1
 ) +  3+  + 2+ 

1
+2+() =
+4
1
+ 2+  =
+4
1
+ 2+  =
+4
1
2=
+4

5.3 Method of Solution


)+

1
 3+  + 2+   2 =
+4
1
)
 3 + 2 +  =
++2
+4

1
+2
+  =
+ )
)
( + 4)( 3 + 2) ( 3 + 2)
 ) + 6 + 9
=
( + 4)( ) 3 + 2)
 ) + 6 + 9
=
( + 4)( 1)  2

5.3 Method of Solution


Step 2: Compute inverse Laplace transform

 ) + 6 + 9
+() =
( + 4)( 1)  2
We are looking for *  = # +()
)@
#
#?
 ) + 6 + 9
@
?
=
+
+ ,
( + 4)( 1)  2
1
2
( + 4)

5.3 Method of Solution


*  = #

)@
#
#?
?
@
+
+ ,
1
2
( + 4)

16 # 1
25 # 1
1 # 1
*  =
+
+
5
1
6
2
30
+4
16  25 )
1 =
= + +
5
6
30

5.3 Method of Solution

Exercise
Use the Laplace Transform to solve the following IVPs

1) *  + 2* = 0 , * 0 = 3

2) *  7*  + 10* = 4 , , * 0 = 1 , *  0 = 2

3) *  + 9* =  , * 0 = 0 , *  0 = 0

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