The document discusses various approaches to deep desulfurization of gasoline, diesel fuel, and jet fuel. It classifies desulfurization processes based on how they transform organosulfur compounds. Various techniques are described to improve the performance of HDS catalysts, including increasing active components, modifying active sites, and using advanced supports. Pathways for the transformation of specific organosulfur compounds over sulfided catalysts are presented. The document also discusses several industrial processes for deep desulfurization including selective naphtha HDS processes, approaches for ultra-deep desulfurization of diesel, and new catalyst technologies.
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Week 5 Hydrotreating PDF
The document discusses various approaches to deep desulfurization of gasoline, diesel fuel, and jet fuel. It classifies desulfurization processes based on how they transform organosulfur compounds. Various techniques are described to improve the performance of HDS catalysts, including increasing active components, modifying active sites, and using advanced supports. Pathways for the transformation of specific organosulfur compounds over sulfided catalysts are presented. The document also discusses several industrial processes for deep desulfurization including selective naphtha HDS processes, approaches for ultra-deep desulfurization of diesel, and new catalyst technologies.
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NEW APPROACHES TO DEEP
DESULFURIZATION FOR ULTRA CLEAN
GASOLINE, DIESEL FUEL AND J ET FUEL CLASSIFICATION OF DESULFURIZATION PROCESSES BASED ON ORGANOSULFUR COMPOUND TRANSFORMATION Desulfurization technologies classified by nature of a key process to remove sulfur Gasoline production Formation of sulfur compounds in FCC gasoline Formation of 2,5-dimethylthiophene through the addition of H 2 S to hex-1-ene Typical organosulfur compounds and their hydrotreating pathway Different approaches to improve HDS catalyst performance Increased amount of active component; change nature of active sites (P addition, nitride, noble metal, etc.) application of advanced support (TiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 , ASA carbon, zeolite, etc.) change HDS reaction route application of difference precursons (carbonyl, chelate compounds, etc.) catalysts preparation using sol gel techniques; different activetion/sulfidation techniques Possible pathways for the transformation of 2- methylthiophene over sulfided CoMo catalysts Hydrodesulfurization reaction mechanisms Hydrodesulfurization reaction mechanisms Mechanism of reactive adsorption desulfurization process ExxonMobils SCANfining process for selective naphtha HDS Relative activities of SCANfining catalyst for selective cat naphtha HDS Prime G + process developed IFP General performance of Prime G + process developed by IFP Deep HDS combined with octane recovery processing ExxonMobil
OCTGain process of selective naphta HDS
Design approaches to deep desulfurization of diesel Approaches to ultra-deep desulfurization include: 1, improving catalytic activity by new catalyst formulation for HDS of 4,6-DMDBT; 2, tailoring reaction and process condition; 3, designing new reactor configurations; 4, developing new processes. Design approaches for ultra-deep HDS focus on how to remove 4,6-DMDBT more effective. One or more approaches may be employed by a refinery to meet the challenges of producing ultra-clean fuels at affordable cost Design approaches to deeep desulfurzation of diesel Flow scheme of CDTechs CDHydro + CDHDS for naphtha desulfurization ConocoPhillips S-Zorb sulfur removal process based on solid adsorbent and its continuous regeneration Relative activity of the new NEBULA and STARS catalysts compared to conventional CoMo/ Al 2 O 3 developed over the last 50 years
2005-Inhibition Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide and 2005-Ammonia On NiMo-Al2O3, CoMo-Al2O3, NiCoMo-Al2O3 Catalysts in Hydrodesulfurization of Dibenzothiophene and 4,6-Dimethyldibenzothiophene