40% found this document useful (5 votes)
12K views2 pages

Limits and Derivatives Formulas

This document contains formulas and definitions related to limits, derivatives, and higher-order derivatives in calculus. It includes: 1) Common limit formulas using properties like the power rule and rules for addition/multiplication. 2) Basic derivative formulas and properties like the power rule, product rule, and quotient rule. 3) Definitions of higher-order derivatives and Leibniz's formulas for computing derivatives of products and quotients. 4) Important formulas for computing higher-order derivatives of common functions like logarithms, exponentials, trigonometric functions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
40% found this document useful (5 votes)
12K views2 pages

Limits and Derivatives Formulas

This document contains formulas and definitions related to limits, derivatives, and higher-order derivatives in calculus. It includes: 1) Common limit formulas using properties like the power rule and rules for addition/multiplication. 2) Basic derivative formulas and properties like the power rule, product rule, and quotient rule. 3) Definitions of higher-order derivatives and Leibniz's formulas for computing derivatives of products and quotients. 4) Important formulas for computing higher-order derivatives of common functions like logarithms, exponentials, trigonometric functions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

www.mathportal.

org

Limits and Derivatives Formulas


1. Limits

Power rule

Properties
if lim f ( x) = l and lim g ( x) = m , then
xa

xa

lim [ f ( x ) g ( x)] = l m
xa

lim [ f ( x) g ( x) ] = l m
xa

lim c f ( x) = c l
x a

x a

( )

Chain rule

d
f ( g ( x ) ) = f ( g ( x) ) g ( x)
dx

1
1
= where l 0
f ( x) l

Formulas
n

1
lim 1 + = e
x
n
1

lim (1 + n ) n = e
x

sin x
lim
=1
x 0
x
tan x
lim
=1
x 0
x
cos x 1
lim
=0
x 0
x
n

x a
= na n 1
xa x a

lim

an 1
lim
= ln a
x 0
x

d
(c) = 0
dx
d
( x) = 1
dx
d
( sin x ) = cos x
dx
d
( cos x ) = sin x
dx
d
1
( tan x ) = 2 = sec2 x
dx
cos x

d
( sec x ) = sec x tan x
dx
d
( csc x ) = csc cot x
dx
d
1
( cot x ) = 2 = csc2 x
dx
sin x
d
1
sin 1 x =
dx
1 x2

2. Common Derivatives
Basic Properties and Formulas

( cf ) = cf ( x)
g ) = f ( x) + g ( x)

Product rule

( f g ) =

f g + f g

Quotient rule

f g f g
=
g2

d
1
cos 1 x =
dx
1 x2

d
1
tan 1 x =
dx
1 + x2
d x
a = a x ln a
dx
d x
e = ex
dx
d
1
( ln x ) = , x > 0
dx
x
d
1
ln x ) = , x 0
(
dx
x
d
1
, x>0
( log a x ) =
dx
x ln a

(f

Common Derivatives

f ( x) l
=
where m 0
lim
x a g ( x)
m

lim

d n
x = nx n 1
dx

( )
( )

www.mathportal.org
3. Higher-order Derivatives
Definitions and properties
Second derivative

d dy d 2 y

dx dx dx 2

f =

Higher-Order derivative

f( ) = f(
n

n 1)

( n)

= f ( ) + g(
n

n)

(n)

= f ( ) g(

n)

(f

+ g)

(f

g)

Leibnizs Formulas

( f g ) =

f g + 2 f g + f .g

( f g ) =

f g + 3 f g + 3 f g + f g

( f g )(

n)

= f ( ) g + nf (
n

n 1)

g+

Important Formulas

(x )
m

(x )
n

(n)

(n)

m!
x mn
( m n )!

= n!
n 1

( log a x )

(n)

( 1) ( n 1)!
x n ln a
n 1

( ln x )

(n)

( n)

( 1) ( n 1)!
xn

( a ) = a ln a
( )
(e ) = e
( )
( a ) = m a ln
x

mx

mx

( sin x )( )

= sin x +

( cos x )( )

= cos x +

n ( n 1)
1 2

f(

n 2)

g + ... + fg (

n)

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy