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Symmetrical Components

This document discusses symmetrical components, which is a technique for resolving unbalanced three-phase systems into three balanced components. Specifically: - Unbalanced voltages Va, Vb, Vc can be resolved into zero-sequence, positive-sequence, and negative-sequence components using symmetrical components theory. - The a-operator defines phase rotation of 120 degrees without changing magnitude. - The relationship between phasors and their symmetrical components is defined by a transformation matrix. - The lab tasks involve writing MATLAB functions to transform between phasor, symmetrical component, and instantaneous representations and plotting the results.

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Muhammad Hur Rizvi
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128 views6 pages

Symmetrical Components

This document discusses symmetrical components, which is a technique for resolving unbalanced three-phase systems into three balanced components. Specifically: - Unbalanced voltages Va, Vb, Vc can be resolved into zero-sequence, positive-sequence, and negative-sequence components using symmetrical components theory. - The a-operator defines phase rotation of 120 degrees without changing magnitude. - The relationship between phasors and their symmetrical components is defined by a transformation matrix. - The lab tasks involve writing MATLAB functions to transform between phasor, symmetrical component, and instantaneous representations and plotting the results.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Hur Rizvi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Symmetrical Components

LAB 2

Symmetrical Components

Consider that we have Three unbalanced voltage


phasors , .

Then according to Symmetrical components theory the


unbalanced phasors can be resolved as follows
= 0 + 1 + 2
= 0 + 1 + 2
= 0 + 1 + 2
Here (0, 0 , 0 ) represent the zero sequence set and
they are in phase with each other
Here (1, 1 , 1 ) represent the positive sequence set.

Here (2, 2 , 2 ) represent the positive sequence set.

The a-operator

We define a=1120. Note that multiplication by a


rotates a phasor forward by 120 degrees without
altering the magnitude.

For example if A=1060, then aA=10180

Relation between phasor and their


symmetrical components

The Relation between phasors and their symmetrical components is given as

1
= 1

1
2

0
1
2

Taking inverse we get

0
1 1 1 12
1 = 1
3
2
1 2
Here (0, 0 , 0 ) represent the zero sequence set and they are equal in magnitude
and in phase with each other
0 = 0 = 0
(1, 1 , 1 ) represent the positive sequence set.
1 = 2 (1 )
1 = (1 )
(2, 2 , 2 ) represent the positive sequence set.
2 = 2 (2 )
2 = (2 )

Lab Tasks
1. Write a code for Matlab Function (abc2sc) to
transform from set of phasor representation to
symmetrical components.
2. Write a Matlab Function (phas2ins) which
transforms from phasor representation to
instantaneous representation and plots the
obtained instantaneous representation.
3. Use these functions to convert a set of
unbalanced phasors to symmetrical components
and plot the symmetrical components in
instantaneous form

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