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1390497076fault Level Calculation PDF

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93 views5 pages

1390497076fault Level Calculation PDF

Uploaded by

Jeya Kannan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1-FAULT LEVEL CALCULATION A

A1-1

A1-2
A1-3

A1-4

A1-5

A1-6

Fault level on 66 KV side of Transformer at


Alwaye substation

1305 MVA

Rating of 66KV/11KV Power Transformer

10MVA

Percentage Impedance of 66KV/11KV


Transformer

9.44%

Equivalent percentage impedance of 1305 MVA


( from 1.1) fault level on 10MVA base

100 x 10 =0.766%
1305
9.44 + 0.766

Total percentage impedance on


11KV side of 66kv/1 kV Transformer
On 10MVA base (from A1.3 & A1.4)

10.206%

Fault level on 11kv side for percentage impedance =


Of 10.206 (from A1.5) on 10MVA base

100 x 10
10.20

Length of 11 KV overhead line from 66KV sub


Station to factory site

1.5KM

A1-8

Size of conductor

Mink

A1-9

Resistance of Mink conductor

0.456 ohm/KM

A1-10

Total resistance for 1.5KM

0.456 x 1.5
0.684 ohms.

A1-11

Total impedance of conductor


=

(R 2 + X2)

A1-7

(Taking the value of reactance as same as


resistance)

=
=

= 97.98MVA

(0.6842 + 0.684 2)
0.936

= 0.967ohms

A1-12

Equivalent percentage value of 0.967 ohms,


Ohms impedance on 500KVA base.

A1-13

Equivalent percentage impedance


Of 97.98MVA fault level (from A1.6) on 500KVA
base.

A1-14

Total percentage impedance on 11KV side in f


actory site on 5000KVA vase (from A1.12 and
A1.13)
Fault level on 11KV side at factory site for
percentage impedance of 0.91 (from A1.14) on 500
KVA base.

A1-15

(KVA)b x X
10KV2
= 500 x 0.967
10 x 11 2
483.5
1210
= 0.4%
= 100 x 500
97.98 x 1000
= 50,000
97,980
= 0.51%
= 0.4 + 0.51

= 0.91%

= 500 x 100
0.91
= 54945..1KVA
= 54.95MVA

A1-16

Fault current on 11KV side of 500KVA


Transformer at factory
Premises

= 54.95 x 106
3 x 11 x103
= 54950000
19052
= 2884.21A
= 2.88 KA

A1-17
A1-18

A1-19

Percentage im pidance of 500KVA Transformer


Total percentage impedance on MV side of
500KVA Transformer on 500KVA base. (from
A1.14 and A1.17)
Fault level on secondary side of Transformer for
percentage impedance of 5.51 (from A1.18) on
500KVA base.

= 4.6%
= 0.91 + 4.6
= 5.51%
= 500 x 100
5.51
= 9074.41KVA

= 9.07MVA
A1-20

Fault current on MV side (433 Volt side) of


500KVA Transformer at factory site.

= 9.07 x 10 6
3 x 433
= 9.07 x 10 6
749.956
= 12094.04A
= 12.094 KA
========

1
B1-1
B1-2

FAULT LEVEL LCALCULATION B

Fault level on 11KV side of 500KVA Transformer


at factory premises.
Fault current on 11KV side of 500KVA
Transformer for 250 MVA fault level.

B1-3

Equivalent percentage inmpidance of 250MVA


fault level on 500KVA base

B1-4

Percentage impedance of 500KVA Transforemer

B1-5

Total percentage impedance on MV side of


500KVA Transformer on 500KVA base (Form
B1.3 & B1.4)
Fault level on secondary side of Transformer for
percentage impedance of 4.8 (From B1.5) on
500KVA base.

B1-6

B1-7

Fault current on MV side (433 Volt side ) of


500KVA Transformer at factory site.

= 250MVA
= 250 x 106
3 x 11x10 3
= 13121.981 A
= 13.12 KA
=======
= 100 x 500
250 x 10 3
= 0.2%
= 4.6%
= 0.2 + 4.6
= 4.8%
= 500 x 100
4.8
= 10416.667 = 10.42MVA
= 1042 x 106
3 x 433
= 10.42 x 10 6
749.956
= 13894.148
= 13.89 KA

B1-8

From B1-3 (Fault current on 11KV side as 13.12)


and from B1.7 (fault current on MV side as 13.89 )
The
maximum fault current that can come on
11KVF side is 13.12 KA and maximum fault
current that can come on 433 Volt side is 13.89
KA for 500KVA Transformer
at factory
;premises.

11 MEASUREMENT OF SOIL RESISTIVITY


Resistivity of soil in ohm meter = 2

SR.

Where S-Distance between successive earth electrodes in meters


R- megger reading in ohms on 4 pole earth megger.
2 -1

Direction

Sl.No

2 SR

Average

1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2

5
10
5
10
5
10
5
10
5

3
1.6
3-5
1.7
2.6
1.4
4.1
2.0
4.5
2.3

93
100.48
109.9
106.76
81.64
87.92
128.74
125.6
141.3
144.44

96.7

3.6
1.9
3.1
1.5
2.8
1.5

113.04
119.32
97.34
94.2

2
3
4
5

6
7
8

1
2
1
2
1
2

10
5
10
5
10
5
10

87.92
94.2

108.3

84.8
127.2
142.9

116.2
95.8
91.1

2 - 2
A polar curve is plotted on standard graph
sheet and its are R2 (From polar curve)
2 - 3

= 36988

Average resistance of the soil at the place of


proposed sub station

= 36988
3.14
= 11779.6 = 108.53
=====

2 - 4
For further calculation specific resistance

III

= 109 ohm meter.

CALCULATION TO PROVE THE ADEQUACY OF NUMBER OF EARTH PITS ON


HT SIDE OF 500KVA TRANSFORMER.

3 - 1
On HV side we are
providing 3 Nos. of
1.2M x 1.2 M x 0.125M Standard earth
plates, one for Transformer neutral and 2 Nos.
for H.T breaker and transformer body.
3 - 2
For 500KVA Generator we are proposing 3
Nos. Standard plate earthin, one for neutral
and 2 Nos. for body.
3 -- 3
On MV side we are proposing 5 Nos. inter
connected, standard plate earth.
3 - 4
Therefore total No.of earth plates
(from 3.1,3.2 AND 3.3)
3 - 5
Total area of earth plate available
3 - 6
The maximum permissible current
Density ID
(From 2.4, and taking duration of fault as 3
seconds)

= 3 + 3 + 5

= 12 x 1.2 x 2 x 11
= 31.68
= 7.57 x 103

= 11Nos.

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