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Salt Analysis Class 11

This document provides information on salt analysis of cations and anions. It lists the various cations like Pb2+, Hg2+, Cu2+, Cd2+ and anions like CO32-, S2-, SO32-, SO42- that can be present. It also details the tests and reagents used to identify these cations and anions. For cations, it mentions tests like adding hydrochloric acid, ammonium chloride or barium chloride solution. For anions, it lists tests such as adding concentrated sulfuric acid or heating with nitric acid and ammonium molybdate. The document concludes by stating this information will be useful for class 12 chemistry students for salt analysis procedures.

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Siddharth Roy
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2K views2 pages

Salt Analysis Class 11

This document provides information on salt analysis of cations and anions. It lists the various cations like Pb2+, Hg2+, Cu2+, Cd2+ and anions like CO32-, S2-, SO32-, SO42- that can be present. It also details the tests and reagents used to identify these cations and anions. For cations, it mentions tests like adding hydrochloric acid, ammonium chloride or barium chloride solution. For anions, it lists tests such as adding concentrated sulfuric acid or heating with nitric acid and ammonium molybdate. The document concludes by stating this information will be useful for class 12 chemistry students for salt analysis procedures.

Uploaded by

Siddharth Roy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Salt Analysis

Salt Analysis of Cations and Anions

CATIONS : Pb2+ ,Hg2+ ,Cu2+ ,Cd2+ , Ag+ , Fe2+ , Fe3+ , Al3+ , Zn2+ , Mn2+, Co2+ , Sr2+ , Ba2+ , Mg2+ , NH4+
ANIONS

: CO32- , S2- , SO32- , SO42- , NO2 , NO3- , Cl , Br2- , PO43- , CH3COO

Below we are providing a download link for Salt Analysis Chart which can be useful for Class 12
Chemistry students.The file is in PDF format and contains procedure for all tests.
Cations

Group
Zero Group
I Group
II Group
III Group
IV Group
V Group
Group
VI
Group
I Group
II Group

Test

Group Reagent

Radicals
NH4+

O.S. + NaOH + Heat

Pb2+

O.S. + HCl
O.S. + HCI + H2S

Cu2+

O.S. +NH4Cl + NH4OH

AI2+ ,Fe3+

O.S. + NH4CI + NH4OH +H2S

Ni2+ ,Mn2+ , Zn2+ ,Co2+

O.S. + NH4CI + NH4OH +(NH4)2CO3

Ba2+, Ca3+, Sr2+

Group Reagent
O.S
NHH
+ NH4OH + NaH2PO4
4CI
Salt ++ dil.
2SO4

Radicals
Mg
2+2-, SO32-, S2-,
CO3
NO2

Salt + conc. H2SO4

Cl, Br, I, CH3COO

ons

Add Cu piece and heat


Observation

NO

Inference

Physical Appearance
Colour

III Group
IV Group

Ani

Add KMnO4 soln.


White

2-3+ , Zn2+, Ba2+,


NH4+, Pb2+c,2oAl
4
2+
2+
Ca , Sr and Mg2+

O.S. + BaC!2

so42-

O.S + Conc.HNO3 + Heat +


(NH4)24 MoO

PO43-

Blue
Green
Brown
Red
Light pink
Odour

Smell of NH3
Smell of vinegar
Smell of rotten eggs

Cu2+
Ni2+
Fe3+
Co2+
Mn2+
NH4+
CH3COO
S2-

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