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WSD CHP 8

Chiller system

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522 views28 pages

WSD CHP 8

Chiller system

Uploaded by

Anonymous NcB95G6Xw
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter Technical Workshop

Fundamentals of Water
System Design
17, 18, 24, 25 January 2007

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 1

Chapter 8:
Matching Pumps to Systems
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Matching the Pump to the System


Parallel Pumping
Series Pumping
Standby Pumps
Trimming Pump Impellers
Two-speed Pumping
Variable-speed Pumping
Source Distribution Pumping

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 2

Typical System Curve

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 3

Pump Curve and System Curve

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 4

Shift of System Curve

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 5

Pump Curve for Parallel Operation

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 6

Operating Conditions for


Parallel Pump Installation

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 7

Piping Schematic of Parallel Pumps

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 8

Pump Curve for Series Operation

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 9

Operating Conditions for Series Pump

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 10

Piping Schematic of Series Pumps

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 11

Standby Pump

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 12

Pump Affinity Laws


Speed Change
Flow:

Pressure:

Impeller Diameter Change

N2

Q2 = Q1
N1

D2
Q2 = Q1
D1

N2

p2 = p1
N1

Power:

N2

P2 = P1
N1
2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

D2
p2 = p1
D1
D2
P2 = P1
D1

Slide 13

Pump Operating Points

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 14

Two-Speed Pumping

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 15

Typical Impeller Performance Curve

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 16

Two-Speed Pumping Example

% Change
Flow
Power
46
58
78
100

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 17

16
27
57
100

Typical Direct Return System

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 18

Pressure Loss With Two-Way Valves

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 19

Proportional Controller and AFD

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 20

Measuring p in Direct Return System


End of last
riser, or
highest
pressure
drop

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 21

Differential Pressure Control Curve Above


Piping Friction Loss

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 22

Measuring p in Reverse Return System


Central or
typical
zone

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 23

Pressure Reduction With


Change in Pump Speed

25%

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 24

Pumping Power Reduction


With Change in Pump Speed

12.5%

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 25

Primary-Secondary
Pumping Concept

(decoupler)

constant flow

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

variable flow

Slide 26

Primary-Secondary
Variable Speed Pumping

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 27

Distributed Variable Speed Pumping

2007 ASHRAE Hong Kong Chapter

Slide 28

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