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ISDN

ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) allows digital transmission of voice, video, and data over traditional telephone networks. It uses dedicated digital channels (B channels) to carry user information and a separate channel (D channel) for signaling and setup. ISDN devices connect directly to the network, while analog devices require a terminal adapter. Basic Rate Interface provides 2 B channels plus 1 D channel, while Primary Rate Interface provides 30 B channels and 1 high-speed D channel. ISDN offers advantages like digital transmission, multiple devices per line, and higher speeds than traditional analog networks.

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13K views13 pages

ISDN

ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) allows digital transmission of voice, video, and data over traditional telephone networks. It uses dedicated digital channels (B channels) to carry user information and a separate channel (D channel) for signaling and setup. ISDN devices connect directly to the network, while analog devices require a terminal adapter. Basic Rate Interface provides 2 B channels plus 1 D channel, while Primary Rate Interface provides 30 B channels and 1 high-speed D channel. ISDN offers advantages like digital transmission, multiple devices per line, and higher speeds than traditional analog networks.

Uploaded by

gurpal singh
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ISDN

1
What is ISDN?

 ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network


 ISDN - is a set of communication standards for
simultaneous Digital Transmission of voice,
video, data, and other network services over the
traditional circuits of the
public switched telephone network(PSTN)
 Used for voice, image and data

2
3
ISDN Architecture

ISDN devices
TE1

NT1

TE2 TA

Analog devices:
phone, Fax III,...
4
ISDN Architecure Devices
– NT1
– TE1 - ISDN devices
– TE2 - analog devices (need TA)
– TA - Terminal Adapter

5
 Terminal Equipment type 1 (TE1) *
ISDN compatible device (Router with ISDN Interface)
* TE1s connect to the ISDN network through a four-wire,
twisted-pair digital link
 Terminal Equipment type 2 (TE2)
* ISDN Non-compatible devices.
* Will require a terminal adapter.
 Terminal Adapter (TA)
* Converts standard electrical signals into the form used by ISDN
* Needed for connection with TE2 devices

6
**Network termination type 1 (NT1)
* Is the termination of the connection between
the user terminal system and ISDN Network

**Network termination type 2(NT2)


* Performs function at Layer 1, Layer2 and
Layer 3 of the OSI model
* Provides Multiplexing at Layer 1, Flow
Control at Layer2 and Paketizing at Layer 3
* It is used to interface between Multiuser
system and NT1

7
ISDN Reference points
ISDN specifies a number of reference points that define logical
interfaces between functional groupings, such as TAs and NT1s.
ISDN reference points include the following:

R---The reference point between non-ISDN equipment and a TA.


S---The reference point between user terminals and the NT2.
T---The reference point between NT1 and NT2 devices.
U---The reference point between NT1 devices and line-termination
equipment in the carrier network.

8
ISDN, CEENet Workshop '97, Zagreb,
9
August '97
• Types of channels
– Bearer channel (B-channel=64 kb/s) clear pipe for
data
Carries user service information including: digital
data, video, and voice.

– Delta channel (D-channel, 16 kb/s or 64 kb/s) call


signaling information:
• who is calling
• type of call
• calling what number

10
• Types of ISDN Network

– Basic Rate Interface (2 B channels + 1 D


channel (16 kb/s))
– Primary Rate Interface (30 B channels + 1 D
channel (64 kb/s))

11
B-ISDN
• BISDN is an extension of ISDN in terms of
capabilities, i.e. it not only has the
narrowband capability of ISDN but also the
broadband capability.

• Any service inquiry with a speed greater than


600 Mbps

12
Advantages of ISDN
• Digital
– reliable connection
• Speed
– 128 kb/s (160 kb/s) for BRI
– 1920 kb/s (2048 kb/s) for PRI
• Multiple devices
– phone, fax, PC, videoconferencing system, router,
terminal adapter,.. each with its own subaddress

13

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