Harris RF-3200 Users Guide
Harris RF-3200 Users Guide
'1
FROM HARRIS TO YOU -This warranty is extended to the original buyer and applies to all Harris Corporation, pi Communications Group equipment purchased and employed for the service normally intended, except those ~ products specifically excluded. (
WHAT WE WILL DO -If your Harris Corporation, RF Communications Group equipment purchased from us for f use outside the United States fails in normal use because of a defect in workmanship or materials within one ye~ from the date of shipment, we will repair or replace (at our option) the equipment or part without charge to you, at our factory. If the product was purchased for use in the United States, we will repair or replace (at our option) the·'-1 equipment or part without charge to you at our Authorized Repair Center or factory. WHAT YOU MUST DO-You must notify us promptly of a defect within one year from date of shipment. Assurn' I that Harris concurs that the complaint is valid, and is unable to correct the problem without having the equipmentt shipped to Harris: ~ " Customers with equipment purchased for use outside the United States will be supplied with information for tl ( return of the defective equipment or part to our factory in Rochester, NY. U.S.A., for repair or replacement. You must prepay ali transportation, insurance, duty and customs charges. We will pay for return to you of the repaired/replaced equipment or part, C.I.F.destination; you must pay any duty, taxes or customs charges. • Customers with equipment purchased for use in the United States must obtain a Return Authorization Numbe~ properly pack, insure, prepay the shipping charges and ship the defective equipment or part to our factory '-' address listed below, or to the Authorized Repair Center indicated by us. , HARRIS CORPORATION, RF Communications Group, Customer Service, 1680 University Avenue, Rochest~ NY 14610, U.S.A., Telephone: (716)244-5830, Telex: 240313, Cable: RFCOM UR Harris will repair or replace the defective equipment or part and pay for its return to you, provided the repair or replacement is due to a cause covered by this warranty. WHAT IS NOT COVERED-We regret that we cannot be responsible for:
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\...,0 • Defects or failures caused by buyer or user abuse or misuse. [ • Defects or failures caused by unauthorized attempts to repair or alter the equipment in any way. • Consequential damages incurred by a buyer or user from any cause whatsoever, including, but not limited to transportation, non-Harris repair or service costs, downtime costs, costs for substituting equipment or loss of anticipated profits or revenue. '; • The performance of the equipment when used in combination with equipment not purchased from Harris. \", • HARRIS MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES BEYOND THE EXPRESS WARRANTY AS CONTAINED HEREIN. ALL f EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR MERCHANTABILITY AfI..., EXCLUDED. {
'1
SERVICE WARRANTY-Any repair performed by Harris under this limited warranty is warranted to be free from defects in material or workmanship for sixty days from date of repair. All terms and exclusions of this Imited warranty apply to the service warranty. IMPORTANT-Customers who purchased equipment for use in the United States must obtain a Return Authorization Number before shipping the defective equipment to us. Failure to obtain a Return Authorization Number before shipment may result in a delay in the repair/replacement and return of your equipment. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS-Concerning Customer Service Department. this warranty or equipment sales or services, please contact our
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ADDENDUM NO:
L794 10212-0050D
ADDENDUM
RF-3200 User's Guide All Manuals
I DATE:
April 1992
Programming for the RF-3200 has been made easier by the addition of a new feature. This new feature includes the capability to scroll through the various parameters when configuring the radio. Since this addition is only a software change, a simple pen-and-ink change is required to add the feature to your manual. Make the following pen-and-ink change to the manual, and insert this addendum inside the front cover.
SECTION
• •
Page 3-13, step 3 - at the end of the sentence, add "or use the tuning knob to scroll through the selections." Add the following note at the bottom of the page: NOTE The direction of scrolling may differ among some versions of the software.
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SHEET 10F 1 , .HARRIS CORPORATION RF COMMUNICATIONS DIVISION ROCHESTER, NEW YORK 14610 USA RF-P448-F
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;. Product Serial No.: Date Purchased: Purchased From:
COMPANY/ORGANIZATION
ADDRESS
CITY
STATE
HARRIS CORPORATION· RF Communications Group, and our engineering staff are continually striving to improve product design and performance to better fulfill our customer's needs. You can assist in this process by completing,
ZIP
COUNTRY
PHONE
NO. (PLEASE
INCLUDE
AREA
CODE)
EXCELLENT
GOOD
FAIR
POOR
FEATURES:
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TACTICAL PACKAGING
Please Comment I-
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COST VALUE
Please Comment -
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~ Are there any additional features/equipment RF-3200 HF-SSB Transceiver? modifications you would like see incorporated into the
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FIRST-CLASSMAil
ROCHESTER. N.Y.
HARRIS CORPORATION RF Communications Group Attn: George Helm 1680 University Avenue Rochester. New York 14610-9983
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Please record the serial number and date purchased before reading the remainder of this manual.
At this time you may also want to record your password. Note: If other users of this manual are not allowed to program the radio either: do not record your passwords in this book; or remove this page and store it in a safe location after recording your passwords.
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NOTES:
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TABLE GENERAL INFORMATION lAND INSTALLATION: Options RF-3200 Transceiver Dimensions RF-3281 Antenna Coupler Dimensions Required Tools Items Supplied for Installation Installation Pointers Installation Precautions Mounting The Radio RF-3236 Power Supply Dimensions Connecting The Radio DC Power Cable Preparation ,.............................. Antenna Coupler Installation ,.,................. Safety Precautions OPERATION: Tones Generated by the Radio , ,................... CW Operation ,...................................... Transmit Power with RF-3281 , ,., Front Panel Diagrams and Explanations , , Full Frequency (Group F) Operation Overview Channel Operation (Group 1 to 9 or A) Overview Using Pre-Programmed Channels Using Full Frequency Tuning (Group F) In Simplex Operation Using Full Frequency Tuning (Group F) in Half-Duplex Operation RF-3281 Antenna CouplerGeneral Information Channel Scan Operation Entering Channel Scan Operation ' Types of Scan Operation ,.................... Exiting Scan Operation
OF CONTENTS
1-2 1-3 1-3 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-5 1-7 1-8 1-8 1-11 1-14
, .. ,.... ,.......
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2-1 2-1 2-1A 2-2 2-4 2-4 2-6 2-8 2-10 2-12 2-14 2-14 2-14 2-15
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PROGRAMMING & CONFIGURATION: Programming Channel and Group Overview ,.............. Programming Simplex Channels ,.............................. Programming Half-Duplex Channels ., , ,., , .. ,.... To Store Channels from Group A into Groups 1 to 9 To Delete Channels from Groups 1 to 9 ,............................. Configuring The Radio , ,................... Option Configuration Items , ".............................. Configuration Parameters , "., .. ,.......................... To Change Configuration Parameter Values DISPLAY MESSAGES: Error Messages Normal Operating Messages Antenna Coupler Status Messages CARE & TROUBLESHOOTING: Preventive Maintenance Tips Troubleshooting Table RF-3200 System Block Diagram
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5-1 5-2
5-3
1-
6-1 6-3 6-4 6-5 6-5 6-5 6-5 6-5 6-6 6-6 6-7 6-11 6-13 6-17
Available
7-1
1-
---------------------
_----_
---_
should attempt to remove outer covers and make adjustments or repairs. All personnel who operate and
maintain the equipment should be familiar with this page as a safety preparedness measure. Although this procedure is reproduced as a service to the personnel involved with this equipment, Harris Corporation assumes no liability regarding any injuries incurred during the operation and repair of such equipment, or the administration of this suggested procedure.
WHEN BREATHING
STOPS
FIRST, send someone to get a DOCTOR. TH EN, administer first aid to restore breathing (artificial
respiration):
1 IF A VICTIM
APPEARS TO BE UNCONSCIOUS
TILT THE VICTIM'S HEAD, CHIN POINTING UP. Place one hand under the victim's neck and gently lift. At the same time, push with the other hand on the victim's forehead. This will move the tongue away from the back of the throat to open the airway. IMMEDIATELY LOOK, LISTEN, AND FEEL FOR AIR. While maintaining the backward head tilt position, place your cheek and ear close to the victim's mouth and nose. Look for the chest to rise and fall while you listen and feel for the return of air. Check for about five seconds.
2 IF THERE
IS NO RESPONSE
GIVE FOUR QUICK BREATHS. Maintain the backward head tilt, pinch the victim's nose with the hand that is on the victim's forehead to prevent leakage of air, open your mouth wide, take a deep breath, seal your mouth around the victim's mouth, and blow into the victim's mouth with four quick but full breaths just as fast as you can. When blowing, use only enough time between breaths to lift your head slightly for better inhalation. If you do not get an air exchange when you blow, it may help to reposition the head and try again. AGAIN, LOOK, LISTEN, AND FEEL FOR AIR EXCHANGE.
3 IF THE VICTIM
IS NOT BREATHING
4 IF THERE
IS STILL NO BREATHING
OPTIONS
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R32·005A
NOTE: See Optionll section for complete options end eccessoriell eveileble. Refer to order form et beck of this User's Guide for
options ordering informetion.
---_-------------
RF·3200 TRANSCEIVER
DIMENSIONS
MOUNTING CRADLE INSTALLATION HOLES
'.~'l'
6"
VENTI LA TION AND CABLE ROUTING
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INCLUDING BonOM FEET
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4-11/16
~"''''ol-------12,25''
(31,1
R32·007A
AND INSTALLATION
Mechanic'sfTechnician's standard tool set: standard and phillips screwdrivers; open-end wrenches; pliers; punches; hammer; soldering iron, tape measure. Power drill with bits (sizes 1/4" and 5/16" dia.)
box and
Item
Fuse, 8.0A, 125V, 3AG Connector, UHF, PL-259 Connector Housing, 2-Pin Crimp Pins Connector, 15-Pin, 0 Connector Housing, 15-Pin • • • •
section). i.:
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Part Number
F-0017 J-0002 J40-0002-0002 J45-0011-003 J22-0070-11 5 J22-0070-514
INSTALLATION POINTERS
..
of power source, earth ground, antenna, etc. maintenance, or removal and replacement.
Ease of operation,
Ventilation (radio bottom ventilation slots and rear panel heat sink holes must be clear of obstructions). Clearance for connection of cables to the back of the radio.
Avoid, if possible, installing the radio in a high impulse noise environment such as near high voltage lines, electronic ignitions, motors, generators, etc. The optional (RF-3209) Noise Blanker can improve reception in these environments (see Options section). When installing in a vehicle, avoid mounting the radio in front of the vehicle's heater air outlet. Avoid excessive vibration. Shock mounting is recommended in certain cases where a rigid mount would subject the radio to excessive shock or vibration (see Options section). DO NOT locate the antenna near trees, power lines, or large metal structures. Avoid installing interconnecting cables in high traffic areas.
•
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• • •
GENERAL INFORMATION
AND INSTALLATION
MOUNTING
Placed on a flat surface with or without the mounting cradle. Mounted underneath a flat surface using the mounting cradle. Shock mounted in high vibration and shock environments Rack mounted in a standard 19 inch equipment (see Options section).
MOUNTING
CRADLE INSTALLATION
REMOVE STICKY BACK PAPER FROM SUPPLIED FRICTION PADS AND APPLY PADS TO INSIDE SURFACE OF MOUNTING CRADLE.
WHEN PLACING CRADLE ON A SURFACE TOP (WITHOUT HARD MOUNTING) INSTALL SUPPLIED FEET IN HOLES AS SHOWN (4 PLACES).
R32-009A
GENERAL INFORMATION
AND INSTALLATION
8·1/4"
ADJUST RADIO VIEWING ANGLE BY PULLING RADIO TOWARDS FRONT (3 POSSIBLE POSITIONS). INSERT KNOBS (W/FLAT &. LOCK WASHER) THROUGH MOUNTING CRADLE AND SCREW INTO RADIO (4 PLACES).
NOTE: The redio cen II/SO be Ii/ted downwsrd mounting credle with thelldjustors
R32-013A
for surfsce top mounting (or upward for undllr surface mounting) by positioning
the
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R32-014A
GENERAL INFORMATION
AND INSTALLATION
RF·3236
CONTINUOUS
9-1/2"
L~~~
I'""" 01----------14-3/4"--------_ '-3/4 INCH CABLE CLEARANCE 1..--------13-3/4" -------__
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6-3/4"
TOP VIEW
AND INSTALLATION
The radio is supplied with a DC power cable kit used to connect the radio to the power source. Prepare the supplied power cable and connect it to the 13.6 VDC power source (insure power switch on the radio is off and the power source is turned off). The cable should be connected to the power source by the shortest possible route, and the in-line fuse must be located as close as possible to the main source.
RED
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R32·012
FRONT PANEL
MICROPHONE
R32-010
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GENERAL INFORMATION
AND INSTALLATION
R32·011(A)
service msnusl
broadband antenna or a single frequency tuned antenna to the radio's rear panel antenna connector.
of 50 ohms.
Connect a
When using the RF-3281 antenna coupler, connection is made using a single coaxial cable. RG-213/U type coax is recommended for lengths greater than 25 feet. Ground Connection Grounding the radio to a good earth ground is important for preventing electric shock and for transmitting a high quality signal with minimum spurious radiation. The surest and safest earth ground is made by using a commercially available ground rod or copper plate under the ground and connecting it to the "GND" terminal at the radio back panel. NEVER USE a gas pipe or electrical conduit pipe for the earth ground connection. Use a heavy gauge aluminum ground wire to make the connection. ANTENNA COUPLER INSTALLATION (see note below)
The RF-3281 Antenna Coupler is configured for long-wire/dipole operation when the unit is shipped from the factory. If the antenna coupler is to be used to match whip antennas, the long wire jumper must be removed. To configure the unit for whip antennas, remove the coupler's cover by removing the four cover screws. Locate JMP4, on the board. Next. cut its leads, remove and discard the jumper. Replace the cover and secure with the four cover screws. The RF-3281 Antenna Coupler, if used, can be mounted: on the ground; to a surface top; to a ship's bulkhead; to an antenna mast, or vehicle's frame using the holes located at the base of the unit as a template. Use appropriate hardware for 5i16" diameter holes when mounting the unit. The coupler should be located as close as possible to the antenna, keeping the feedline to the antenna as short as possible. The ground system (connected to the coupler's ground terminal) should be as close as possible to the antenna coupler. The wide copper ground strap (supplied with the antenna coupler) should be connected from the antenna coupler's ground terminal to the ground system (ground rod, ground plate, steel bulkhead, etc.) and should be as short as possible (preferably less than 10 inches). A good ground system connected to the antenna coupler is very important for effective antenna performance. The following recommendations should be followed to insure good performance: • When mounting the coupler on the ground, a commercially available ground rod at least 6-8 feet long should be driven into the earth and connected to the coupler's ground terminal. At least sixteen 50 foot long ground radials should be clamped (mechanically & electrically) to the ground rod (especially for vertically polarized antennas) and spaced 4 to 5 feet apart and around the coupler's ground terminal. The radials should be laid on or just under the earth's surface. Radials should also be used for roof top installations. For shipboard installations, the coupler's ground terminal should be connected to either the ship's steel bulkhead or a special grounding system (for ships constructed with a nonconductive material). The grounding system, for a ship constructed of non-conductive material, can be accomplished by installing a copper or brass plate to the underside of the ship and then connecting it to a solid conductor (No. 12 AWG or larger) wire run the shortest possible distance to the transceiver, antenna coupler, and antenna. For vehicular installations, metal frame. the coupler's ground terminal should be connected to the vehicle's
Inadequate or defective grounding at the radio or antenna coupler can present dangerous voltages on the equipment grounds. NOTE:
RF
Refer to the RF-3287 Antenna Coupler Service Manual for further information. This Service Manual includes proper installation procedures for the antenna coupler option board.
GENERAL INFORMATION
AND INSTALLATION
TYPICAL ANTENNA COUPLER INSTALLATIONS (Contact a Harris representative for information on the specific antenna to meet your application needs. Also, see order form in back of this User's Guide).
BLOCK STRAIN INSULATOR
RF·3200 TRANSCEIVER
4-
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WIDE COPPER GROUND STRAP (PROVIDED IN ANCILLARY KIT) SHORT STRAP AND RADIALS ARE CLAMPED AND ELECTRICALI. Y CONNECTED TO GROUNDING ROD
"
AT LEAST 1SINSULATED RADIALS ON OR JUST UNDER THE SURFACE. RADIALS SHOULD BE LONGER THAN THE HORIZONTAL LENGTH OF THE ANTENNA.
RF·3200 TRANSCEIVER
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... -' . - - -_, - - - - - - - - _---- - ;1:-"'-:::-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ATLEAST1660FT(16.2M)LONG INSULATED RADIALS ON OR JUST -.UNDER THE SURFACE.
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BONDED TO GROUNDING ROD OR OTHER SUITABLE GROUND SYSTEM. _ "::.'~' " '::: __
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R32·017
GENERAL INFORMATION
AND INSTALLATION
STEP
COUPUNGNUT
PL·259 ("UHF") CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY (Connects to the Antenna Connector on the Radio) Cut cable end square. Slide coupling nut on cable. Trim cable to dimensions shown. Tin braid and center conductor.
Screw plug assembly on cable. Solder braid through holes. To avoid deforming dielectric, use minimum heat required to produce good bond. Solder center conductor.
S~3
..
dB
SLIP WASHER (WHEN SUPPLIED) VEE GASKET BRAID CLAMP
Complete assembly by screwing coupling nut over plug assembly. Check assembly by checking for shorts and continuity to other end of cable using ohmmeter.
STEP
UG·21 DIU ("N") CONNECTOR ASSEMBLY (Connects to the Input Connector on the Coupler) Cut cable end square, place clamp-nut, slip washer (when supplied), and gasket over jacket. Remove 3fe" of vinyl jacket.
Place braid clamp over braid against jacket cut. Comb out copper braid as shown.
Fold braid back over braid clamp and trim as shown. Cut off dielectric 3/16" from end. Tin center conductor. Solder contact to center conductor. Avoid use of excessive heat. See that end of dielectric is clean. Contact must be flush against dielectric. Outside of contact must be free of solder. Thread assembly into connector, and lock securely. Vee gasket must be split by braid clamp.
After connector has been threaded onto RF-3281 Coupler, wrap connector with several layers of plastic electrical tape (or heat shrink material), as close to the coupler case as possible. This protects against corrosion of mating threads in wet or humid environments. R32.018
GENERAL INFORMATION
BEFORE APPLYING • POWER TO THE RADIO:
AND INSTALLATION
• • •
Insure that the radio is un keyed and no-ons is within two feet (0.6 meter) of the antenna. Insure the antenna (and coupler if used) is properly connected Insure the radio and system components from vibration or shock. (not shorted or open).
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS To avoid personal injury when operating the RF-3200 equipment, precautions: • adhere to the following
DO NOT transmit when located near blasting operations or flammable safety. turn the radio OFF. DO NOT store flammable cables.
materials.
For extra
DO NOT operate the equipment, if possible. during a lightning storm and ALWAYS use a commercially available lightning protection device on the radio's antenna input line. Operation of the equipment in a vehicle can affect the vehicle's electronic speed control, anti-skid brake, or fuel injection system. If you notice these devices malfunctioning when using the equipment, IMMEDIATELY TURN POWER OFF and contact a Harris service representative. ALWAYS ground the equipment in accordance with the procedures when disassembling in this guide. or making repairs.
• • •
NOTES:
OPERATION
------------------------------------------
OPERATION
BEFORE APPLYING POWER TO THE RADIO, REVIEW THE PRECAUTIONS INSTALLATION SECTION. OUTLINED IN THE
Dangerous RF voltages may be present at the antenna terminal. feet (0.6 meter) of the antenna before transmitting.
TONES GENERATED
BY THE RADIO
When operating the radio, the following tones may be heard from the speaker or headphones.
cw Tone
Tune Tone General Error Tone
1-kHz tone A steady short tone A high-pitched tone followed by a lowpitched tone.
Audible feedback Indicates antenna coupler is tuning Indicates an operator error. An Error message may appear on the display (see Display Message section). The following generate error tones: • • Keypad entry error. Pressing an option button while the option isn't installed. error, such as
outside the transmit frequency range, with the CW keyer while not in CW mode, on a receive only channel, or during receive-only group F operation.
CW OPERATION: The radio allows two different methods of CW keying while in the CW mode. In the first method, the radio can be keyed by the Accessory key line (on the accessory connector) or the microphone. Then the CW key is used to generate the CW tones. In the second method, the CW key is used for both keying the radio and for generating the tones. NOTE: If the RF-3281 antenna coupler IS connected and CW mode is selected, the radio's output power Is reduced. This is done to protect the coupler.
OPERATION
The "PCS" mode indicators function has been changed to "ARQ" mode.
TRANSMIT
When using the RF-3281 Antenna Coupler with the RF-3200 in CW mode, the transmit power level is now configurable. By default the radio will automatically select low power for CW mode. To select full power the "CW mode output power level" must be configured to full power. This is different from the descriptions on pages 2-1 and 2-12.
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NOTES:
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POWER ON - Provides' po'wer: t~' t:he.radlo.. . Controls volume of: 'th:~~'s;peal<er;~~' 'or headphones: ",:-<" ',,:,: .:';~'"'
v ' "
'[II VOLUME'·
'0 GROUP -orSelects(frequency). groups~,,1,to' 9', channel "A ~ (All) "F" ,Only:_> )
programmed displayed, '~ ", . , WAITSiS-UNIT. Indicates whether th~ radio is transmitting (watts) qr receiving" (s-units) and units of ~ LED ..meter. ' . , the . .'
be.
SCAN - Enables/disables
;.'
l12I VAd'uUM
D'~PLAY
'
group, scan feature, Indicated by the letters "s6" to the right of' the channel number, '" ,~" ,"
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CHAN/~ON - Monitors andoisplays ' channel number, RX frequency, 'or"TX' , frequency during channel operatio,n, Also ' monitors RX frequency and f_r!'iquency" during group "F" operation." '
rx,
TUNE RATE -' Selects frequency adjustment rate of the tuning knob, Setting' indicated by flashing the digit position,
CLARIFIER - Enables/disables
,[2] TUNING
cfarilier':, adjustment. When the letters "CL" are displayed. the tuning knob is used' to" ..:
NOTES:
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ON - Provides power
to the
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'LOCK '. Enables/dlsabl~'~'tuning lndicafor is lif when the ,tuning, k,noo;is"; ;0, , locked. ','
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[~JSCAN - Enables/disables group' scan .teature. Indicated l:1y the leiters ,"Sc" tothe ~ CHAN/MON' ~ Monitors and displays channel number, RX frequency, o(TX frequency during channel operation. Also monitors RX, frequency and TX frequency during group "F" operation. , RATE·' Salects frequency adjustment rate of the tuning knob. Setling indicated by flashing the digit positlon, - Adjusts frequency,
setting'.
Enables/disables' , optional noise blankercircutt. When , is not installed, pressing this button ,wi , causa an error tone to be-heard. The'; indicator is lit. when enabled. , .
W rUN~
.
CLAFlIFIF.:R - Enables/disables
. channel. or clarifier
clardiai"' ' adjustment. When the ietters "CL" are displayed. the tuning knob-is used to ..-,',;' adjust receive {requencYQffset,:.,>,;',,/:,;}
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OPERATION
The RF-3200 can be set up to operate in operation (group A and groups 1 to 9). FULL FREQUENCY
OVERVIEW
two
ways;
Full Frequency"
(GROUP F) OPERATION*
While in group F the radio can be continuously operated over the allowable receive and transmit frequency range. Also, while in group F, the mode (USB, LSB, AM, CW, PCS, or DATA) may be selected to suit the operation. Group F may be operated in three ways: • SIMPLEX operation: indicators lit). both the receive and transmit frequencies are the same (RX and TX
are different
(only RX or
• ,
~~
CHANNEL OPERATION
(GROUP A OR GROUPS 1 TO 9)
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Channel operation refers to accessing one of 321 available channels. Channels contain receive and transmit frequencies, and may have a programmed mode. Channels can be defined as one of three types: • SIMPLEX CHANNELS: TX indicators lit). both the receive and transmit frequencies are the same (RX and
I~
RECEIVE ONLY CHANNELS: access to only the receive frequency; frequency is programmed to zero (only the RX indicator lit).
,-
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• • •
may limit access to group F (full frequency tuning). Group F may not be avatlable on some rsoios. The allowable frequency range may be set narrower than 500 kHz to 30 MHz. Transmit operation may be disabled. only receive operation allowed.
I~
1-
1_
-------------------------------
-_--_-
----~
OPERATION
Group A Operation
OVERVIEW
Group A, the master channel list. contains all 321 channels stored in the radio. The channels in group A include the 121 user-programmable channels (0 to 120) and the 200 factory-programmed channels. • User-Programmable Channels (0 to 120)
Information associated with channels 0 to 120 may be changed only during CHANNEL PROGRAMMING. Once the frequency and specific mode information have been programmed into a channel, they can not be changed during normal operation. However, if a channel has been programmed without a specific mode, the mode may be changed during normal operation. In addition, channels are stored as one of the three channel types. • Factory-Programmed Channels
->,
'
Group A contains 200 factory-programmed channels. These channels contain predefined frequency and mode information which cannot be changed by the user. Refer to the Reference Information section of this manual for the channel numbers and the contents of the channels. Groups 1 to 9 Groups 1 to 9 are used for channel scanning and storing frequently used channels. The nine groups let the operator form convenient subsets of group A. Up to 135 total channels can be stored among the 9 groups. Thus, the user is able to vary the sizes of the nine groups to fit the need. Channels can be stored into a group more than once, and can be stored into more than one group at a time. This is useful during channel scanning, because it allows a channel to be scanned more frequently, or for a longer period of time. The contents of groups 1 to 9 can be recorded in the Reference Information section of this manual.
~i
OPERATION
USING PRE-PROGRAMMED CHANNELS
CHANNELS
Your radio may have the user-programmable channels 0-120 already custom-programmed. radio is not custom-programmed, then channels 0-120 will contain the following: • • Channel 0, the international distress frequency 2182 kHz.
If the
Channels 1 to 120, receive-only channels on 1.6 MHz in USB mode; (Refer to the Channel Programming section for information on programming 0-120.)
channels
The balance of the channels are non-alterable. of channels and associated frequencies. • •
Channels 201-224, useful marine frequencies Channels 401-2240, standard ITU (International Telecommunications Union) channels.
channels, perform the following steps: PRESS GROUP BUTTON until the desired group appears in the display. (Group A, if enabled, or groups 1-9. Groups that do not contain channels will not appear in the display.) PRESS THE CHAN/MON BUTTON until a channel number appears in the display. This button cycles the display through the channel number, receive frequency, and transmit frequency. For simplex channels (when the receive and transmit frequencies are the same) or for channels programmed for receive-only operation, only one frequency is shown. SELECT THE DESIRED CHANNEL, in one of three ways: a. With the TUNING KNOB. Rotate to move through the channels. If a channel's receive frequency appears in the display, rotate the tuning knob to change to the next channel and display its receive frequency. (Refer to the Configuration Programming section for information on how to change the Tune Knob Resolution). OR 'b. With the NUMERIC KEYPAD and the ENT key. Select the desired channel number and then press the ENT (enter) key. Use the CLR key to clear mistakes. OR
1.
CHAN/MON
2.
3.
LOCK
lEI
OPERATION
CHANNELS
SCAN
c.
With the SCAN button. (Only for groups 1-9). Press the SCAN button to start channel scanning. When scanning, the letters "Sc" will appear in the right two digits of the display, and each channel in the group will be monitored for the Channel Scan Time set during Configuration Programming. Press the SCAN button again, or key the radio, to stop channel scanning.
4.
MOOE
PRESS THE MODE BUTTON to select the desired mode. (The mode can ONLY be changed if a mode has NOT been specifically programmed for that channel. Refer to the Channel Programming section.) PRESS THE CHAN/MON BUTTON to insure the channel is not in use. For simplex channels, monitor the receive frequency. For half-duplex channels, press the CHAN/MON button until only the TX display indicator is lit. KEY THE RADIO and begin transmission. (If an antenna coupler is installed, it will tune automatically.)
,
\
CHAN/MON
5.
6.
7.
OPTIONAL: PRESS THE RFL BUTTON while transmitting to check reflected power. To measure the reflected power, press the RFL key (located behind the access door) while transmitting and read the LED meter. A reflected power of less than 15 watts should be maintained for good performance. OPTIONAL: PRESS THE CLARIFIER BUTTON to fine tune the receive frequency for best audio clarity. When the letters "CL", followed by the current clarifier setting, appear in the display, clarifier operation is active. The receive frequency offset can then be adjusted with the TUNING KNOB. Press the CLARIFIER button again when finished. The receiver will stay clarified until the channel number is changed.
CLARIFIER
8.
f)
IE]
LOCK
SQUELCH
AND
9.
OPTIONAL: PRESS THE SQUELCH BUTTON to squelch the receive background noise. Disable the squelch by pressing the squelch button (SQU indicator turned off) when listening to weak stations.
.I
OPERATION
USING FULL FREQUENCY TUNING (GROUP F) IN SIMPLEX OPERATION Perform the following steps to operate on simplex frequencies. (Simplex means receive and transmit frequencies are the same. This is shown by the RX and TX display indicators both being lit).
GROUP
1.
PRESS THE GROUP BUTTON TO SELECT GROUP F". If full frequency tuning is not allowed group F will not be displayed. PRESS THE CHAN/MON display indicators are lit. BUTTON until both the AX and TX
g
CHAN/MON
2.
NOTE: Some radios may be configured for receive only full frequency tuning. In this case, the receive frequency is displayed and the CHAN/MON button is inactive. 3. SELECT THE DESIRED SIMPLEX FREQUENCY ways: a. in one of two
LOCK
With the TUNING KNOB and TUNE RATE button. Press the TUNE RATE button to select the desired tuning rate; and then use the TUNING KNOB to adjust the frequency. The tuning rate is indicated on the display by flashing the corresponding digit. OR
b.
With the NUMERIC KEYPAD and the ENT key. Select the desired simplex frequency and then press the ENT (enter) key. Use the CLR key to clear mistakes.
MOOE
4.
5.
KEY THE RADIO and begin transmission. (If an antenna coupler is installed, it will tune automatically.)
6.
OPTIONAL: PRESS THE RFL BUTTON while transmitting to check reflected power. To measure the reflected power, press the RFL key while transmitting and read the LED meter. A reflected power of less than 15 watts should be maintained for good performance.
*NOTE: Regulatory requirements may limit access to group F (full frequency tuning). • Group F may not be available on some radios. • The allowable frequency range may be set narrower than 500 kHz to 30 MHz.
OPERATION
CLARIFIER
7.
G
saUELCH
AND
[§)
LOCK
OPTIONAL: PRESS THE CLARIFIER BUTTON to fine tune the receive frequency for best audio clarity. When the letters "CL" followed by the current clarifier setting appear in the display, clarifier operation is active. The receive frequency offset can then be adjusted with the TUNING KNOB. Press the CLARIFIER button again when finished. The receiver will stay clarified until the frequency is changed.
8.
OPTIONAL: PRESS THE SQUELCH BUTTON to squelch the receive background noise. Disable the squelch (SQU indicator turned off), by pressing the squelch button, when listening to weak stations.
'I
"'
,I
OPERATION
USING FULL FREOUENCY TUNING (GROUP P) IN HALF·DUPLEX OPERATION Perform the following steps to operate in half-duplex operation. (Half-Duplex means the receive and the transmit frequencies are different This is shown by only the RX or only the TX display Indicator being lit).
GROUP
1.
PRESS THE GROUP BUTTON TO SELECT GROUP F*. If full frequency tuning is not allowed group F will not be displayed.
2.
3.
in one of two
a.
LOCK
With the TUNING KNOB and the TUNE RATE button. Press the TUNE RATE button to select the desired tuning rate; and then use the TUNING KNOB to adjust the frequency. The tuning rate is indicated on the display by flashing the corresponding digit.
OR b. With the NUMERIC KEYPAD and the ENT key. Select the desired receive frequency and then press the ENT (enter) key. Use the CLR key to clear mistakes.
*NorE:
• • •
OPERATION
SELECT DESIRED TRANSMIT *NOTE: For radios configured
The receive frequency
CHAN/MaN
FULL FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
HALF-DUPLEX
for receive only in Group F, half-duplex operation is not accessible. will be displayed and the CHAN/MON button will be inactive.
4.
5.
FREQUENCY
in one of two
LOCK
With the TUNING KNOB and TUNE RATE button. Press the TUNE RATE button to select the desired tuning rate; and then use the TUNING KNOB to adjust the frequency. The tuning rate is indicated on the display by flashing the corresponding digit. OR
b.
With the NUMERIC KEYPAD and the ENT key. Select the desired transmit frequency and then press the ENT (enter) key. Use the CLR key to clear mistakes.
MODE
6.
CHAN/MaN
B
~y
7.
AND
PRESS THE CHAN/MON BUTTON to insure the frequency is not in use. For half-duplex operation, monitor the transmit frequency (only the TX indicator is lit).
8.
KEY THE RADIO and begin transmission. (If an antenna coupler is installed, it will tune automatically.)
9.
OPTIONAL: PRESS THE RFL BUTTON while transmitting to check reflected power. To measure the reflected power, press the RFL key (located behind the access door) while transmitting and read the LED meter. A reflected power of less than 15 watts should be maintained for good performance.
CLARIFIER
G
saUELCH
._--
IE]
LOCK
10. OPTIONAL: PRESS THE CLARIFIER BUTTON to fine tune the receive frequency for best audio clarity. When the letters "CL" followed by the current clarifier setting appear in the display, clarifier operation is active. The receive frequency offset can then be adjusted with the TUNING KNOB. Press the CLARIFIER button again when finished. The receiver will stay clarified until the receive frequency is changed. 11. OPTIONAL: PRESS THE SQUELCH BUTTON to squelch the receive background noise. Disable the squelch by pressing the squelch button,(SQU indicator turned off) when listening to weak stations .
-------~----------------
-----
... ----
OPERATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
The RF-3281 Antenna Coupler automatically matches the radio to a variety of antenna types over the 1.6 to 30 MHz frequency range. The power capacity of the coupler is 125 watts PEP (voice duty) and 30 watts average. Because the RF-3281 IS a vorce duty coupler, the radio will automatically transmit low power during CWoperation. The RF-382-01 Antenna Coupler should be used for continuous operation at 125 watts average power. OPERATION Coupler operation is FULLY AUTOMATIC. When transmitting on a new frequency or channel, the coupler will perform an initial learning sequence. The learning sequence is indicated by the tune tone and the word "tuning" in the display. Tuning information for 321 channels and 16 random frequencies (group F) are stored in memory. If transmitting on a channel or frequency already stored in memory, the coupler will tune in less than 30 msec. MESSAGES The coupler and radio provide the user with many useful display messages (refer to the Display Messages section). In addition, if the radio cannot communicate with the coupler durmq power up, the No CPLR (no coupler) message is displayed. However, if the radio cannot communicate with the coupler AFTER power up, both the error tone and the No CPLR message will result. Refer to Care & Troubleshooting section The radio also allows the user to check the last power level requested by the coupler key to display the last power level (refer to the Display Messages section). Press the return to normal operations
* key to
Press the
1!-
I··
NOTES:
~1
OPERATION
CHANNEL SCAN OPERATION ENTERING CHANNEL SCAN OPERATION
CHANNEL SCAN
Channel Scan operation is entered when the SCAN button is pressed while viewing groups 1 to 9. The letters "Sc" will appear to the right of the channel number to indicate that scan operation is active. TYPES OF SCAN OPERATION Two different types of operation occur depending 1. USB, LSB, or AM Mode a. Stop on Squelch Stop on squelch only occurs on channels which have USB, LSB or AM modes; and if the scan dwell time is NOT zero. In addition, the squelch circuit must be activated ("SQU" indicator lit). During stop on squelch the radio will remain on each channel for the configured scan time if the signal is squelched. However, once squelch is broken the radio will remain on that channel until the receive signal is removed and then will hold for the configured scan dwell time. If the receive signal does not reappear during the scan dwell time the radio will resume scanning. Stop on squelch can be disabled by two methods, either set scan dwell time to zero, or deactivate the squelch ("SQU" indicator turned off). If stop on squelch is disabled, each channel in the current group will be monitored the configured channel scan time regardless of the receive signal. b. Transmitting During Scan Operation for on the mode assigned to the current channel.
When the radio is keyed while scanning a channel with USB, LSB, or AM mode, scan operation is exited.
I~
OPERATION
2. CW, DATA, or ARQ Mode a. Channel Scanning
CHANNEL SCAN
Each channel in the current group will be monitored for the configured time regardless of the receive signal. b. Transmitting During Scan Operation
channel scan
When the radio is keyed with the microphone, DATA, or ARQ mode, scanning is exited.
When the radio is keyed through the CW or accessory connectors, while scanning a channel with CW, DATA or ARQ mode, scanning is halted while the radio is transmitting. Upon returning to receive the radio will remain on the current channel for the DATAiCW/ARQ key dwell time. If the radio is in receive for this dwell time, scanning is resumed. This function can be disabled if the key dwell time is set to zero, in this case scanning is exited when the radio is keyed. EXITING SCAN OPERATION Channel scanning can be exited by two methods. 1. With the SCAN Button Scanning can be exited by pressing the SCAN button. 2. By Transmitting When the radio is keyed while on a channel with USB, LSB, or AM mode, scanning is exited. When the radio is keyed with the microphone, while scanning a channel with CW, DATA, or ARQ, mode scanning is exited. Also, when the key dwell time is set to zero, scanning is exited when the radio is keyed, regardless of mode. The letters "Sc" are removed from the display to indicate channel scanning has been stopped.
-~---~------
PROGRAMMING
& CONFIGURATION
i-
I-
,I~
I-
!~
j_
--------------------------,
-,
PROGRAMMING PROGRAMMING THE RADIO: CHANNEL PROGRAMMING in the following sequence: and GROUP
OVERVIEW
There are two different types of programming; PROGRAMMING. Programming is performed • • Programming Programming
individual channels (0 to 120) in group A (the master channel list). channels from the master channel list into groups 1 to 9.
A. CHANNEL
PROGRAMMING:
Channel programming is done by loading frequency and mode information into channel numbers 0 to 120 (the user programmable channels) in group A. Each channel contains a receive frequency, transmit frequency, and may contain a specified mode. Once the specific frequency and mode data are loaded into a channel, they cannot be changed during normal operation. However, there are some channels for which the user may want to change the mode during normal operations. The radio allows the user to program a channel without selecting a specific mode; then during normal operation, the mode may be changed for that channel. Channels can be defined as one of three types: • SIMPLEX, HALF-DUPLEX, or RECEIVE ONLY. are the same, (both RX
SIMPLEX CHANNELS: the receive and the transmit frequencies and TX indicators are lit). HALF-DUPLEX CHANNELS: the transmit and receive frequencies TX or only the RX indicator is lit).
RECEIVE ONLY CHANNELS: access to only the receive frequency, (only the RX indicator is lit). To make a channel RECEIVE ONLY, the transmit frequency must be set to zero during channel programming.
B. GROUP PROGRAMMING Group programming allows the operator to subdivide the master channel list (group A) into smaller groups (1 to 9). This allows channels with common characteristics or uses to be stored in the same group. Groups 1 to 9 are used for channel operation and channel scanning. Up to 135 channels can be loaded among groups 1 to 9. This allows the size of the groups to vary. Channels can be loaded into a group more than once, and may be loaded into more than one group. This is useful during channel scanning because it enables a channel to be scanned more frequently or for a longer period of time. The contents of groups 1 to 9 should be recorded in the Reference Information section of this manual.
PROGRAMMING
TO PROGRAM CHANNELS
SIMPLEX CHANNELS
0 TO 120 IN GROUP "A" AS SIMPLEX CHANNELS. 1. PRESS THE PGM KEY until UPg PASS" appears in the display. The program (PGM) indicator will light.
to prohibit programming will not
NOTE: Radios which are configured display the "Pg PASS" prompt.
rn 00 ~
millm
[]]
moooo
+~
r::::::\
2.
ENTER THE USER PASSWORD supplied with your radio. the numeric keypad and press the ENT (enter) key.
Use
NOTE: If the password entered is valid, the display will indicate the group number and channel (or frequency) that was displayed before entering programming mode. If the password is not valid, the error tone will sound and the "Pg PASS" prompt will reappear in the display; re-enter the correct password.
GROUP
3.
PRESS THE GROUP BUTTON to select group A. (Radios which are configured to prohibit channel programming will not display group A.)
CHAN/MON
4.
PRESS THE CHAN/MON BUTTON until a channel number appears in the display. In channel programming operation, this button sequences the display through: the channel number, simplex frequency, receive frequency, and transmit frequency.
5.
f)
SELECT THE DESIRED CHANNEL TO BE PROGRAMMED*, one of two ways: a. With the TUNING KNOB. channels in the group A. OR b. Rotate to move through the
in
I§]
LOCK
With the NUMERIC KEYPAD and the ENT key. Select the desired channel number, and then press the ENT (enter) key. Use the CLR key to clear mistakes.
CHAN/MON
6.
PRESS THE CHAN/MON BUTTON until both the RX and TX display indicators light. and a frequency is displayed.
*NOTE: Channel 0 is used with the international distress alarm option and should be programmed at 2182 kHz. Other frequencies for channel 0 may be programmed if it is oestreo to have the alarm option
PROGRAMMING
SIMPLEX CHANNELS
7.
in one of two
a.
With the TUNING KNOB and TUNE RATE button. Press the TUNE RATE button to select the desired tuning rate; and then use the TUNING KNOB to adjust the frequency. The tuning rate is indicated on the display by flashing the corresponding digit.
OR
b.
With the NUMERIC KEYPAD and the ENT key. Select the desired simplex frequency and then press the ENT (enter) key. Use the CLR key to clear mistakes.
MODE
8.
PRESS THE MODE BUTTON to select the desired mode. (To program the channel without a specific mode, press the mode button until none of the mode indicators are illuminated.)
9.
a "C"
NOTE: During channel programming. if the frequency or mode is changed. will appear to the right of the channel number. This indicates that the current information (frequency or mode) is different from the information previously programmed in the channel. The user may either press the LD (load) key to replace the previous channel information or select a different channel without pressing the LD key. Selecting a different channel will leave the previous channel information unchanged.
10. If more SIMPLEX channels are to be programmed. procedure beginning with step 4.
repeat the
11. EXIT FROM THE PROGRAMMING the PGM indicator turns off.
MODE.
PROGRAMMING
TO PROGRAM CHANNELS. CHANNELS 0 TO 120 IN GROUP A AS HALF-DUPLEX
HALF-DUPLEX CHANNELS
OR RECEIVE ONLY
(PGM)
1.
PRESS THE PGM KEY until ·Pg PASS· appears in the display. the program (PGM) indicator will light.
to prohibit programming will not
NOTE: Radios which are configured display the "Pg PASS" prompt.
2.
ENTER THE USER PASSWORD supplied with your radio, using the numeric keypad and the ENT (enter) key.
NOTE: If the password entered is valid. the display will indicate the group number and channel (or frequency) that was displayed before entering programming mode. If the password is not valid. the error tone will sound and the "Pg PASS" prompt will reappear in the display; re-enter the correct password.
GROUP
3.
PRESS THE GROUP BUTTON to select group A. (Radios which are configured to prohibit channel programming will not display group A)
CHAN/MON
4.
PRESS THE CHAN/MON BUTTON until a channel number appears in the display. In channel programming operation this button sequences the display through the channel number, simplex frequency, receive frequency, and the transmit frequency.
5.
f)
in
a.
LOCK
With the TUNING KNOB. Rotate to move through the channels in the group A.
OR
b.
With the NUMERIC KEYPAD and the ENT key. Select the desired channel number and then press the ENT (enter) key. Use the CLR key to clear mistakes.
*NOTE: Channel 0 is used with the international distress alarm option and should be programmed at 2182 kHz. Other frequencies for channel 0 may be programmed if it is desired to have the alarm option
operate on
1-
PROGRAMMING
SELECT DESIRED RECEIVE FREQUENCY
CHAN/MON
HALF-OUPLEX
CHANNELS
6.
PRESS THE CHAN/MON BUTTON until only the RX display indicator is lit and a frequency is displayed.
7.
SELECT RECEIVE FREQUENCY in one of two ways: a. With the TUNING KNOB and TUNE RATE button. Press the TUNE RATE button to select the desired tuning rate; and then use the TUNING KNOB to adjust the frequency. The tuning rate is indicated on the display by flashing the corresponding digit.
LOCK
OR
b.
With the NUMERIC KEYPAD and the ENT key. Select the desired receive frequency and then press the ENT (enter) key. Use the CLR key to clear mistakes.
the numeric keypad and the ENT button MUST be used to
NOTE: program
frequency
FREQUENCY
8.
9.
FREQUENCY
With the TUNING KNOB and TUNE RATE button. Press the TUNE RATE button to select the desired tuning rate; and then use the TUNING KNOB to adjust the frequency. The tuning rate is indicated on the display by flashing the corresponding digit.
OR
b.
With the NUMERIC KEYPAD and the ENT key. Select the desired transmit frequency and then press the ENT (enter) key. Use the CLR key to clear mistakes.
PROGRAMMING
HALF-DUPLEX CHANNELS
MODE
10. PRESS THE MODE BUTTON to select the desired mode. (To program the channel without a specific mode, press the mode button until NONE of the mode indicators are illuminated.) 11. PRESS THE LOAD KEY to store the channel setting.
NOTE: During channel programming. if the frequency or mode is changed. a ··C" WIll appear to the right of the channel number. This indicates that the current information (frequency or mode) is different from the Information previously programmed in the channel. The user may either; press the LD (load) key to replace the orevtou« channel information; or select a different channel without pressing the LD key. Selecting a different channel will leave the previous channel information unchanged.
12. If more HALF-DUPLEX channels need to be programmed, the procedure beginning with step 4. 13. EXIT FROM THE PROGRAMMING the PGM indicator turns off. MODE.
repeat
I~
I~
PROGRAMMING
TO STORE CHANNELS FROM GROUP A INTO GROUPS 1 TO 9
GROUPS 1 TO 9
1.PRESS THE PGM KEY until "Pg PASS" appears in the display. The program (PGM) indicator will light. NOTE: Radios which are configured
display the "Pg PASS" prompt. to prohibit programming will not
2.
ENTER THE USER PASSWORD supplied with your radio. the numeric keypad and the ENT (enter) key.
Use
NOTE: If the password entered is valid, the display will contain the group number and channel (or frequency) that was displayed before entering programming mode. If the password is not valid. an error tone will sound and "Pg PASS" will re-appear in the display; re-enter the correct password.
GROUP
3.
PRESS THE GROUP BUTTON to select the group (1 to 9) to be programmed. If the selected group is empty (indicated by "" in the display), go to step 6.
CHAN/MON
4.
5.
SELECT THE POSITION WHERE THE NEW CHANNEL WILL BE INSERTED. The new channel will be stored FOLLOWING the channel currently being displayed. The channel position can be selected in one of two ways: a. With the TUNING KNOB. channels in the group. Rotate to move through the
LOCk
OR
b.
With the NUMERIC KEYPAD and the ENT key. Select the desired channel number and then press the ENT (enter) key. Use the CLR key to clear mistakes.
6.
PRESS THE EDIT KEY. A "P" will appear in the group area of the display. This up" indicates that a channel can now be programmed into the group. (Pressing the EDIT button again returns the radio to the group being programmed.)
.~
I I
PROGRAMMING
GROUPS 1 TO 9
g
CHAN/MON
7.
8.
Q
lIl[]!)rn
[l!][jJ[j!J
LOCK
lE1
a.
With the TUNING KNOB. Rotate to move through the channels in the master list.
OR
~OO~
rn
+ (ENT)
9.
b.
With the NUMERIC KEYPAD and the ENT key. Select the desired channel number and then press the ENT (enter) key. Use the CLR key to clear mistakes.
@
(EDIT) (PGM)
-_.
PRESS THE LOAD KEY to store the current channel into the group being programmed. The display will momentarily indicate the number of the group being programmed and the channel number. Then, the display will return to group P.
10. If more channels are to be stored into the current group, return to step 8. 11. IF ANOTHER GROUP IS TO BE PROGRAMMED, PRESS THE EDIT KEY. This will return the display to the group currently being programmed. Then return to step 3. 12. EXIT FROM THE PROGRAMMING the PGM indicator turns off. MODE. Press PGM key until
PROGRAMMING
TO DELETE CHANNELS FROM GROUPS 1 TO 9 1.
GROUPS 1 TO 9
PRESS THE PGM KEY until "Pg PASS" appears in the display. The program (PGM) indicator will light.
to prohibit programming will not
NOTE: Radios which are configured display the "Pg PASS" prompt.
2.
ENTER THE USER PASSWORD supplied with your radio. Use the numeric keypad and the ENT (enter) key.
NOTE: If the password entered is valid, the display will indicate the group number and channel (or frequency) that was displayed before entering programming mode. If the password is not valid, the error tone will sound and the "Pg PASS" prompt will reappear in the display.
GROUP
3.
PRESS THE GROUP BUTTON to select the desired group (1 to 9) from which the channel is to be deleted. If the selected group is already empty (indicated by " " in the display), channels cannot be deleted from this group.
CHAN/MON
4.
PRESS THE CHAN/MON BUTTON until any channel number appears in the display.
5.
[9
a.
LOCK
With the TUNING KNOB. Rotate to move through the channels in the group.
OR
b.
With the NUMERIC KEYPAD and the ENT key. Select the desired channel number and then press the ENT (enter) key. Use the CLR key to clear mistakes.
6.
PRESS THE CLEAR KEY to delete the selected channel. The next sequential channel in the group will be displayed. If the group is empty, " " will be displayed. If more channels have to be deleted; return to step 3.
7. 8.
EXIT FROM THE PROGRAMMING MODE. Press the PGM key until the PGM indicator turns off.
CONFIGURATION
CONFIGURING THE RADIO
Configuration allows the user to configure (style) the radio to meet the individual's requirements. The following items can be selected by the user. Other configuration items are dealer or factory set and are not covered in this manual. • DATA AGC SPEED: This parameter selects AGC speed when using DATA mode. A value of one corresponds to fast AGC, and a value of zero corresponds to slow AGC. Default AGC speed is fast (1). CW AGC SPEED: This parameter selects AGC speed when using CW mode. A value of one corresponds to fast AGC, and a value of zero corresponds to slow AGC. Default AGC speed is slow (0). ARQ AGC SPEED: This parameter selects AGC speed when using ARQ mode. A value of one corresponds to fast AGC and a value of zero corresponds to slow AGC. Default AGC speed is fast (1). DATA MODE OUTPUT POWER LEVEL: This parameter allows the user to select the output power level when using the RF-3281. Since the RF-3281 is a voice duty coupler, low output power is automatically selected while in DATA mode. The user can override this setting by changing this parameter. Inputs are 0 and 1 (0 = low, 1 = full power). Default is low power.
When transmitting with a high average power, such as FSK, this parameter to prevent damage to the coupler.
CW MODE OUTPUT POWER LEVEL: This power level when using the RF-3281. Since power is automatically selected while in CW changing this item. Inputs are 0 and 1 (0
parameter allows the user to select the output the RF-3281 is a voice duty coupler, low output mode. The user can overnde this setting by low, 1 full power). Default is low power.
When transmitting with a high average power, such as FSK, this parameter to prevent damage to the coupler.
CONFIGU RATION
• LOW POWER: Allows the user to transmit with a reduced power level. A value of one corresponds to the radio transmitting reduced power, instead of full power. This is useful in applications where full output power is not desired or where the radio is powered from a battery. Default is full power (1). CHANNEL SCAN TIME: Length of time that the radio stays on a channel while scanning before going to the next channel. Range is .5 to 9.9 seconds. Where a value of 1 corresponds to .1 second, and a value of 99 corresponds to 9.9 seconds. The default setting is 2 seconds. CHANNEL DWELL TIME: Length of time that the radio stays on a channel, during stop on squelch, after the received signal is gone. Range is 0 to 9.9 seconds, where a value of zero will allow the radio to continue scanning even when a receive signal is noticed. A value of 99 corresponds to 9.9 seconds. The default setting is 2 seconds. DATA, CW and ARQ KEY DWELL TIME: This parameter is resume scanning, if the key line remains inactive for the key 600 seconds (10 min). Where a value of zero will cause the the radio is placed in transmit. A value of 6000 corresponds minutes. Default setting is 10 minutes. used during scan operation to dwell time. Range is 0 to radio to exit scan operation if to 600 seconds or 10
TUNING KNOB RESOLUTION: Sensitivity of the tuning knob during channel operation. Range is 50 to 1/2 channels per revolution. Where a value of 1 corresponds to 50 channels per revolution and a value of 99 corresponds to 1 channel per 2 revolutions. The default setting is 4 (12 channels per revolution). USER LEVEL PASSWORD: 1-9999999. Allows the user to change his password to any number
CAUTION: Passwords should be kept in a safe location. If this password is lost, future configuration and programming can only be done by an authorized technician. OPTION CONFIGURATION ITEMS
An option board may add configuration parameters to the current list. The meaning of the option configuration parameters are explained in the option's manual. NOTE If the address of an option board is changed, an option's software is changed, or other options are added, the option configuration parameters should be re-configured. See the option's service guide for details.
CONFIGURATION
CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS parameters and values.
DATA AGC Speed CW AGC Speed ARQ AGC Speed DATA Output Power CW Output Power Low Power Channel Scan Time Channel Dwell Time DATA, CW, ARQ Key Owe" Time User Level Password Tuning Knob Resolution
d AgC C AgC AAgC dAtA Pr C Pr Lo Pr SCAN t SCAN dt d-C dt PASS 3 tUN RES
0-1 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-1 1-99 0-99 0-6000 1-9999999 1-99
NOTE: When a parameter value is displayed using the # button. no decimal a new value is entered, a decimal point will appear to the left of the second keypad edit is in progress.
points are displayed. However, while digIt from the right to indicate that a
CONFIGURATION TO CHANGE CONFIGURATION 1. PARAMETER VALUES PRESS THE PGM KEY until ·CF PASS' appears in the display. The program (PGM) indicator will light.
2.
ENTER THE USER PASSWORD supplied with your radio. using the numeric keypad and push the enter (ENT) button.
NOTE: If the password entered is valid. a configuration parameter will appear in the display. If the password is not valid. an error tone will sound and "CF PASS" will reappear in the display; re-enter the correct password.
3.
PRESS THE
4.
5.
ENTER THE NEW PARAMETER VALUE with the NUMERIC KEYPAD and the ENT key. Enter the desired value and then press the ENT (enter) key. Use the CLR key to clear mistakes.
6.
7.
If more parameters
8.
DISPLAY MESSAGES
DISPLAY MESSAGES ERROR MESSAGES - ERROR MESSAGES CAN BE CLEARED BY USING THE CLR BUTTON.
Gfitoup
CHANNEL FREOUENCY
E
GROUP
rr
CHANNEL
kHz
FREQUENCY
E
GROUP
r r 0r
CHANNEL
I I
kHz
NUMBER IS NOT
FREQUENCY
Err
GROUP CHANNEL
0r
2
FREOUENCY
kHz
NON-PROGRAMMABLE CHANNEL. (USER TRIED TO PROGRAM A CHANNEL NUMBER GREATER THAN 120) GROUP AREA FULL. THE MAXIMUM CHANNEL CAPACITY (135 CHANNELS) HAS ALREADY BEEN STORED AMONG THE NINE GROUPS
E
GROUP
r r 0r
CHANNEL
3
FREOUENCY
kHz
E
GROUP
;;0 r
CHANNEL
'-I
fREQUENCY
E ;;or
GROUP CHANNEL
5
fREOUENCY
Err
GROUP CHANNEL
0 r:
6
fRE~UENCY
E
GROUP
;;0;
CHANNEL
FREOUENCY
r r 0r
.B
DISPLAY MESSAGES
CAUTION MESSAGES - IF THE FOLLOWING MESSAGES APPEAR IN THE DISPLAY, THE RADIO MAY NOT OPERATE PROPERLY. IF THE MESSAGE IS CLEARED FROM THE DISPLAY, THE PROBLEM IS NOT ELIMINATED. CORRECTIVE ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN.
GROUP CHANNEL FREQUENCY
_J
kHz
CONFIGURATION MEMORY PROBLEM. WHEN THIS ERROR OCCURS, THE RADIO MAY NOT OPERATE PROPERLY AND MAY NEED SERVICING. REFER TO THE TECHNICAL SERVICE MANUAL (OPTION). INTERNAL MEMORY BACK-UP BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW. BATTERY SHOULD BE REPLACED. REFER TO THE TECHNICAL SERVICE MANUAL (OPTION) FOR REPLACEMENT INFORMATION.
GROUP
CHANNEL
FRE,QUENCY
LoB
,q I: I:
kHz
NORMAL
GROUP
OPERATING
CHANNEL
MESSAGES
--
FREQUENCY
STORED
GROUP
---CHANNEL
CHANNEL
FREQUENCY
GROUP
, E FL E[I:
r
CHANNEL
FREQUENCY
kHz
GROUP
I:
GROUP
un
"
," 9
In
FREQUENCY
kHz
CHANNEL
FREOUENCY
f~
P9
GROUP CHANNEL
PH 5 5
FREOUENCY
ENTER PROGRAMMING
kHz
PASSWORD
PROGRAMMING
CHANNEL
FREOUENCY
I
GROUP
{j 0
I:
,_
un
E
r
no
CHANNEL
pI
FREQUENCY
,_,
CONFIGURED FOR THE RF-3281 ANTENNA COUPLER, BUT SENSES THAT ONE IS NOT PRESENT. NOTE: THE RADIO WILL STILL OPERATE
_.
-------------------------------
DISPLAY MESSAGES
-r-.
ANTENNA COUPLER STATUS MESSAGES - TO VIEW THE ANTENNA COUPLER STATUS MESSAGES, PRESS THE* KEY. TO RETURN TO NORMAL OPERATION PRESS THE *KEY
GROUP
AGAIN.
", , F UL L
CHANNEL CHANNf:L
FREOUENCY
p
P P
kHz
GROUP
FREQUENCY
L
GROUP CHANNEL
kHz
"'
"<,
FAEOUf:NCY
Cu,-,E
CROUP
CHANNEL
kHz
FREQUENCY
8!:1PR55
GROUP CHANNEL FREQUENCY
kHz
COUPLER RECEIVED FULL POWER AND WAS BYPASSED DURING LAST TRANSMISSION
,
kHz
'f
pr
,~
----
DO NOT operate the equipment, if possible, during lightning storms. feedline from the radio and ground it when the radio is not used.
To increase the life of the display, operate the radio using the normal brightness setting whenever possible. Operate the radio only within its specified input voltage range (11-16 VDC, 13.6 VDC nominal).
DO NOT obstruct the radio's bottom ventilation slots or rear panel heatsink holes, (refer to Installation section). Keep the radio's heatsink fins at the rear from becoming covered with dirt and grime. bristled brush and damp cloth to clean the fins when necessary. Keep the radio's front panel buttons and knobs free from dust and grime. clean when necessary. Use a soft
If the equipment is to be subjected to severe shock and vibration, use the optional shock mount RF-3241 (refer to the Option section). AVOID stressing interconnecting cables. those exposed to rain, snow, sun, etc.
Frequently inspect all cables and connections, especially for loose connections, frayed wires, and corrosion.
Only a qualified technician should perform repairs or adjustments. TURN OFF the equipment when it is not being used. part.
l~
: --
I~"t~j::/:·
.,
,-,;
.. . .
,- ~.
.:'~~OBLEM
.', 1.
PROBABLE
CAUSE 1.
CORRECTION
ACTION
'.
2. 3.
Radio is on, but front panel is not lit. No signal is heard when antenna is connected.
Bad power cable/connection. Blown rear panel fuse or power cable in-line fuse. Bad power source.
2. 3.
Check power cable & connections" Check for blown fuse, check cause before replacing. Replace power source.
"DIM" key set to off position. 1. Radio is keyed. Squelch is on. Volume is too low.
Press "DIM" key for normal brightness. 1. Unkey radio (S-UNITS indicated on LED meter). Turn off squelch. Set volume control to midway position. Check all antenna connections. Select another frequency or channel. Use clarifier and tuning knob to adjust receive frequency. Select correct mode.
2. 3.
2. 3.
1.
1.
2.
1.
Bad antenna or connections. No received signal on selected frequency. Receive signal is off frequency. Incorrect mode selected.
2.
1.
2.
Tuning affect. knob has no
2.
"LOCK" feature is on. 1. Group "A" or "F" selected. The group to be scanned has only 1 channel stored. Bad MIC or cable. The CW key plug is not completely inserted. The CW key contac~s are dirty or cable is bad. Radio is not in CW mode.
2.
No output power when radio is keyed. No output in CWo 1. 1.
2.
1. 1.
Select another group. (1-9) Load more channels in the group to be scanned. Check MIC and cable. Insert CW key plug fully. Check CW key contacts and cable. Select CW mode.
2. 3.
2. 3.
Error message on the display. appears
See Display Messages section for description, then push CLR key to clear message. Check that rear panel heats ink & bottom ventilation slots are not obstructed. Allow time for PA to cool down.
1.
PA is too hot.
1.
2. 3.
Bad cable between radio and coupler. Antenna coupler disconnected. Blown coupler fuse on coupler option board.
2. 3.
----_.--
-----_._--------------
.--_.
_._
.._.
::'~---l t:.
L_':_:":' __
I
I 'ANTENNA : ·:ct>UPLER
(OPTION)
...
------~'1
R32-006
NOTE: For complete technical information, Guide for manual orderin'i information.
order the RF-3200 Transceiver Service Manual_ See order form at back of User
REFERENCE INFORMATION
I-
1-
~-
--"-----
REFERENCE
200 preprogrammed (factory set); 121 user programmable; all channels simplex or half-duplex; non-volatile memory (battery back-up). 9 user programmable groups.
13.6 Vdc ± 20% Standby: 1.0 Amps Full Audio: 1.25 Amps Voice Duty: 10 Amps Average 2 Tone PEP: 18 Amps Average Front panel: (s-units). Tx (watts), Reflected Power (watts), Rx
Monitor and indication of transmit forward/reflected power, VSWR, temperature, and antenna coupler fault conditions. 4.35H x 12.25W x 12.?5D in. (11.0H x 31.1 W x 32.40 em). 15.5 Ibs. (7.0 kg). AQZ9PT3200
Size Weight FCC Type Acceptance Parts 80, 87, 90 DOC Type Approval & Certificates RS-125 RS-181 ENVIRONMENTAL Temperature
-30·C to + 60·C.
Shock
Vibration Humidity
REFERENCE INFORMATION
TRANSMITTER Power Output Overload Protection SSB (U/L sideband): 125 watt PEP/Average; AM compatible (H3E) 35 watts carrier. PA fully protected from mismatch including shorted antenna and thermal overload. 55 dB below PEP. 32 dB below PEP. 55 dB at 1 kHz. 65 dB below PEP. 65 dB below PEP. Dynamic microphone. 50 dB below PEP. 2.4 kHz (standard), others optionally available. Automatic level control with companded voice processing. 600 ohm auxiliary input. open or
Carrier Suppression (J3E Mode) Intermodulation Undesired Sideband Harmonic Spurious Distortion Suppression Suppression Suppression Audio Input Residual Noise Level Audio Bandwidth
RECEIVER Sensitivity Audio Output AGC Characteristics SSB: 0.5 uV for 10 dB SINAD; AM: 3 uV for 10 dB SINAD. 5 watts with less than 5% distortion. auxiliary output. 600 ohm
Audio output varies less than 2 dB for signals 10 uV to 1 volt. Automatically selected dual time-constant AGC for voice or FSKlCW operation (standard). SSB: 300 to 2700 Hz at 6 dB (standard). Others optionally available. AM: 6 kHz at 6 dB (standard). -70 dB. -80 dB. -80 dB. 100 dB (100 kHz separation). -70 dB. Syllabic, voice controlled, with noise immunity. Digital
Selectivity
± 250
Hz (10Hz steps).
NOise Blanker
Because Harris engineers are continually striving to improve all aspects of our equipment. published specifications are sub;ect to change without notice.
REFERENCE
INFORMATION
SPECIFICATIONS FOR RF-3281 ANTENNA COUPLER
GENERAL Frequency Range 1.6 to 30 MHz. 1.6 to 30 MHz: long-wires, dipoles, and 24 to 35 foot whips; 2.0 to 30 MHz: 16 foot whips; 4.0 to 30 MHz: 9 foot whips. 125 watts PEP voice duty (30 watts average). 50 ohms. Less than 1.2:1 typical, 1.5:1 maximum. Fully automatic 30 msec tune from memory, learn mode. 321 channels, half-duplex frequencies in Group F. 1 second typical in
Tuning Capability
-,
RF Input Power Input Impedance Tuning Accuracy Tuning Mode Tuning Time Tune Memory RF Tune Power Diagnostics/Protection Coupler Control Remote Capability
or simplex; 16 random
10 to 20 watts forward throughout tune cycle. Automatic cutback or bypass; over-temperature, over-voltage, excessive VSWR. All control and de power is multiplexed RG-213/U coaxial cable. on the
Up to 150-foot separation between transceiver and coupler. Optional bias tee permits extended range using dc power cable. Sealed fiberglass enclosure for exposed installations. Power supplied
13.6 Vdc ± 20%, 1.3 Amps. typical. by RF-3200 Transceiver. 5.5H x 11.4W x 130 inches (14.0H x 29.2W x 33.00 ern). 9.6 Ibs. (4.4 kg).
Input (Transceiver): Type N (watertight), surge protection; Output (Antenna): Ceramic, high-voltage insulator, surge protection; Ground: ground lug.
ENVIRONMENT AL Temperature Vibration Shock -30"C to +60"C. MIL-STO-8100. MIL -STO-81 00.
Humidity
Enclosure
Because Hards engineers are continually striving to improve
MIL-STo·81 00.
MIL-STO-8100.
all aspects
o( our equipment.
published
specificaUons
are subject
to
REFERENCE
PROPAGATION AND ANTENNA CONSIDERATIONS
INFORMATION
To help get the maximum benefit from your RF-3200 system, the following information propagation and antennas is provided. HF Radio Waves Radio waves in the HF frequency band are propagated
on
The part of the transmitted signal that travels along the surface of the earth is called the ground wave. The ground wave reaches the receive station basically by line of sight and the higher the operating frequency the more it is attenuated. Therefore, ground wave communications are typically effective at distances between 1 and 100 miles when operating at frequencies below 4 MHz. The ground wave can travel at much greater distances over sea water than over average soil or dry, rocky land. The part of the transmitted signal leaving the antenna at an angle above the earth's called the sky wave. The sky wave is normally reflected back to the earth's surface ionosphere at a distant point (typically several thousand miles) from the transmitter. that the transmitted signal travels is dependent on a number of factors discussed in paragraphs. surface is by the The distance the following
IONOSPHERE
ABSORBED
EARTH
R32-015
REFERENCE INFORMATION
ANTENNA SYSTEM The antenna system is the most important element determining the distance of communications. Many factors affect the performance of the antenna system, most of which are practical considerations. Some of the factors of the antenna system that will affect the communication • • • • • Vertical or horizontal Surroundings Frequency polarization. ground terrain, trees etc.). distance are:
of operation.
OPERATING
FREQUENCY
For a given path and time of day, an upper frequency limit exists called the maximum usable frequency (MUF). Above the MUF the signal is not reflected, but absorbed by the ionosphere; therefore, the higher the frequency, the less RF energy reaches the receiving station. In other words, for a given antenna system, the amount of radiated power is directly related to the operating frequency. The lower the frequency, the less power will be radiated, given the practical constraints of an antenna. GROUND PLANE The ground plane of an antenna (with vertical polarization) affects the radiation pattern and efficiency of the antenna. If a good ground plane is not used, it will substantially reduce the communication range. TIME OF DAY Since the ionosphere's density and location of reflecting layers are largely affected by the sun, the time of day will have a large affect on the angle of reflection or absorbtion by the ionosphere. WEATHER CONDITIONS Weather conditions at both the transmitting and the receiving stations have an affect on the range of communication. Lightning is a major problem when communicating because it can cause a significant amount of noise which masks the received signal. Rain, sleet, and snow will absorb radiated energy from the transmitted signal, as well as affect the electrical properties of the antenna.
.i
'i
---
---
---------------------
REFERENCE INFORMATION
SUNSPOT CYCLE The sun is the major source of energy that ionizes the earth's atmosphere. Therefore, any solar disturbance (such as sunspots) will produce variations in the ionosphere. The greater the number of sunspots, the greater the ionization and thus the more reflection of radio signals. The sunspot activity is a cyclic occurrence which repeats every 11.1 years. There are variations within this cycle and variations from cycle to cycle which make it necessary to know the predicted sunspot for a given time in order to determine the probability of skywave communication. The values of sunspot numbers range from about 5 during low periods to approximately 100 to 130 during high periods. SUDDEN IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES (SID)
The effect of this condition is usually very sudden with recovery being more gradual. The condition may last from a few minutes to several hours, This condition is also known as a solar flare disturbance. The result of a SID is a sudden increase in the density of the highly absorptive part of the ionosphere, thus reducing the communication distance.
-.
__ -_
.
----_._------------------
REFERENCE
INFORMATION
0-120) USER PROGRAMMED CHANNEL LOG
GROUP A (CHANNELS
000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030
.
i
------------
---
------
-------------------
REFERENCE
GROUP A (CHANNELS 0-120) USER PROGRAMMED
INFORMATION
CHANNEL LOG
031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056
(
060 ,~
i -_
REFERENCE
INFORMATION
0-120) USER PROGRAMMED CHANNEL LOG
GROUP A (CHANNELS
061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076
077
078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090
"-
REFERENCE INFORMATION
GROUP A (CHANNELS
CHANNEL
LOG
~
091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
'
'"
'
201-400INVALIDCHANNEL NUMBERS 4065 401 4068 402 4071 403 4074 404 4077 405 4080 406 4083 407 4086 408 4089 409 4092 410 4095 411 4098 412 4101 413 4104 414 4107 415 4110 416 4113 417 4116 418 4119 419 4122 420 4125 421 4128 422 4131 423 4134 424 4137 425 4140 426 4143 427 4060 428 4354 429 430-600 INVALIDCHANNEL NUMBERS 6200 601 6203 602 6206 603 6209 604 6212 605 6215 606 6218 607 6221 608 609-800INVALID CHANNEL NUMBERS 8195 801 8198 802 8201 803 8204 804 8207 805
4357 4360 4363 4366 4369 4372 4375 4378 4381 4384 4387 4390 4393 4396 4399 4402 4405 4408 4411 4414 4417 4420 4423 4426 4429 4432 4435 4351 4354 6501 6504 6507 6510 6513 6516 6519 6522 8719 8722 8725 8728 8731
806
9210
9734
807
8213
8737
808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838-1200INVALIDCHANNEL 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216
8216 8219 8222 8225 8228 8231 8234 8237 8240 8243 8246 8249 8252 8255 8258 8261 8264 8267 8270 8273 8276 8279 8282 8285 8288 8291 8707 8710 8113 8128 NUMBERS 12230 12233 12236 12239 12242 12245 12248 12251 12254 12257 12260 12263 12266 12269 12272 12275
8740 8743 8746 8749 8752 8755 8758 8761 8764 8767 8770 8773 8776 8779 8782 8785 8788 8791 8794 8797 8800 8803 8806 8809 8812 8291 8707 8710 8713 8716 13077 13080 13083 13086 13089 13092 13095 13098 13101 13104 13107 13110 13113 13116 13119 13122
'
c.f;I~NNEL~.~~~~~':'>;:;}~Ui!~JI~li~~~
1217 12278 13125 1218 12281 13128 1219 12284 13131 1220 12287 13134 1221 12290 13137 1222 12293 13140 1223 12296 13143 1224 12299 13146 1225 12302 13149 1226 12305 13152 1227 12308 13155 1228 12311 13158 1229 12314 13161 1230 12317 13164 1231 12320 13167 1232 12323 13170 1233 12326 13173 1234 12329 13176 1235 12332 13179 1236 12335 13182 1237 12338 13185 1238 12341 13188 1239 12344 13191 1240 12347 13194 1241 12350 13197 1242-1600 INVALID CHANNEL NUMBERS 1601 16360 17242 1602 16363 17245 1603 16366 17248 1604 16369 17251 1605 16372 17254 1606 16375 17257 1607 16378 17260 1608 16381 17263 1609 16384 17266 1610 16387 17269 1611 16390 17272 1612 16393 17275 1613 16396 17278 1614 16399 17281 1615 16402 17284 1616 16405 17287 1617 16408 17290 1618 16411 17293 1619 16414 17296 1620 1621 16417 16420 17299 17302 1622 16423 17305 1623 16426 17308 1624 16429 17311 1625 16432 17314 1626 16435 17317 1627 16438 17320 1628 16441 17323 1629 16444 17326 1630 1644 7 17329 1631 16450 17332 1632 16453 17335 1633 16456 17338 1634 16459 17341 1635 16462 17344 1636 16465 17347 1637 16468 17350 1638 16471 17353 1639 16474 17356 1640 16477 17359 1641 16480 17362 1642 16483 17365 1643 16486 17368 1644 16489 17371 1~ 164~ 1~~ 1646 16495 17377 1647 16498 17380 1648 16501 17383 1649 16504 17386 1650 16507 17389 1651 16510 17392 1652 16513 17395 1653 16516 17398 1654 16519 17401 1655 16522 17404 1656 16525 17407 1657-1800 INVALID CHANNEL NUMBERS 1801 18780 19755 1802 18783 19758 1803 18786 19761 1804 18789 19764 1805 18792 19767 1806 18795 19770 1807 18798 19773 1808 18801 19776 1809 18804 19779 1810 1811 18807 18810 19782 19785
-------------------_
REFERENCE
INFORMATION
GROUP A PREPROGRAMMED
CHANNEL LOG
22090 22786 2231 22789 22093 2232 22096 22792 2233 22795 22099 2234 22102 22798 2235 22801 22105 2236 22804 22108 2237 22111 22807 2238 22810 22114 2239 22813 22117 2240 22816 22120 2241 22819 22123 2242 22126 22822 2243 22825 22129 2244 22828 22132 2245 22831 22135 2246 22834 22138 2247 22141 22837 2248 22840 22144 2249 22843 22147 2250 22846 22150 2251 22849 22153 2252 22852 22156 2253 2254-2500INVALID CHANNEL NUMBERS 25070 26145 2501 25073 26148 2502 26151 25076 2503 26154 2504 25079 25082 26157 2505 25085 26160 2506 26163 25088 2507 25091 26166 2508 26169 2509 25094 25097 26172 2510 2511-9999INVALID CHANNEL NUMBERS
19788 18813 1812 19791 18816 1813 19794 18819 1814 19797 18822 1815 1816-2200INVALID CHANNEL NUMBERS 22696 22000 2201 22699 22003 2202 22702 22006 2203 22705 22009 2204 22708 22012 2205 22711 22015 2206 22714 22018 2207 22717 22021 2208 22720 22024 2209 22723 22027 2210 22726 22030 2211 22729 22033 2212 22732 22036 2213 22735 22039 2214 22738 22042 2215 22045 22741 2216 22744 22048 2217 22051 22747 2218 22750 22054 2219 22753 22057 2220 22756 22060 2221 22759 22063 2222 22066 22762 2223 22765 22069 2224 22768 22072 2225 22771 22075 2226 22774 22078 2227 22081 22777 2228 22780 22084 2229 22783 22087 2230
REFERENCE
INFORMATION
LOG
GROUP CHANNEL
---------------------
---_
REFERENCE
INFORMATION
LOG
GROUP CHANNEL
~~~~.I;i~~;ij!~J~i~I~~ri~'il;i~~Kt_~!fif~~I~~~~~i~ ~~fjll~1ij~JlI~~~q~j#11~\~·~[~e~~::I·\~;);!;~~jif!~~lktt;~~*1'I
,
I
REFERENCE
INFORMATION
LOG
TX
FREQ.··
RX
FREQ.
MODE
REFERENCE
GLOSSARY
INFORMATION
AGC - Automatic Gain Control AM - Amplitude AME - Amplitude Modulation Modulation Equivalent (H3E)
CW - Continuous Wave (J2A) FSK - Frequency Half-Duplex Shift Keying using one antenna
LED - Light Emitting Diode LSB - Lower Sideband PA - Power Amplifier PCS - Partial Carrier Suppression (R3E) PEP - Peak Envelope Power
SSB - Single Sideband S-UNITS - Signal Strength measurement SWR - Standing Wave Ratio TX - Transmit VSWR - Voltage Standing Wave Ratio USB - Upper Sideband (J3E) units
,'I
OPTIONS
~~~~---~--
~--~~
-~-
OPTIONS OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES RF·3200 OPTIONS: RF·3209 Noise Blanker - Improves received signal-to-noise ratio in high impulse-type noise environments. Automatically adjusts for changes in received signal strength and is immune to false triggering by out-of-band interfering signals. RF·3234 Remote Control - Provides channelized operation of the radio from a remote location. Maximum separation of transceiver and remote control unit is 125 feet (38 m). RF·3246 Narrow data operation. Band Filter - Provides a 300 Hz bandwidth for enhanced CW or narrowband AVAILABLE
RF·3247 Wide Band FSK Filter - Provides upper sideband response from 350 to 3150 Hz. Should be ordered when operating with RF-3466 High-Speed Data Modem or with external FSK Keyer/Converter centered on 2000 Hz with ±425 Hz shift Factory installed only. RF·3253 Two-Tone Alarm - Provides automatic transmission signal and automatically tunes the radio when energized. of programmed two-tone distress heat sink to
RF·3238 Continuous Duty Blower Kit - Mounts over the RF-3200 Transceiver provide 125-watt average power rating for FSKlARQ operation. ANTENNA COUPLERS:
RF·3281 Volce·Duty Automatic Coupler - 1.6-30 MHz range, tunes into whip, dipole, long-wire, and loop antennas. Typical tuning time is 1 second in learn mode and 30 msec maximum from memory. Connects to the radio with only one coax cable (RG-213/U) as all signals are multiplexed on the RF cable. Separation between transceiver and coupler can be up to 150 feet (46m). A mounting bracket is also available to make the RF-3281 fit the RF-281 footprint. RF·382·01 Continuous Duty Automatic Coupler - 1.6-30 MHz range, 500 Watt PEP/250 Watt average continuous-duty rated antenna coupler. Tunes into whip, dipole, long-wire, and loop antennas. Typical tuning time is 1 second in learn mode and 25 msec from memory. Separation between transceiver and antenna coupler can be up to 250 feet. Requires RF-3220 Coupler/l kW Interface Kit RF·601A 1 kW Automatic Coupler - 2.0-30 MHz range, tunes into 15-35 foot whip antennas. Requires RF-625A adapter for long-wire and RF-1912/1912A dipole antennas. Tuning time is 5 seconds. Separation between transceiver and antenna coupler can be up to 500 feel. For use with the RF-3200-10 1 kW System. Requires RF-3220 Coupler/l kW Interface Kit RF·2601 1 kW Fast-Tune Antenna Coupler - Automatically matches the output of 1 kW transceivers and transmitters to a wide variety of whip, dipole, and long-wire antennas over the frequency range of 1.6-30 MHz. An RF-625A Long-Wire Adapter is necessary for use with longwire antennas of more than 75 feet. Microprocessor controlled with 512-channel memory. Features 50-millisecond tuning from memory. Separation between antenna and transmitter can be up to 500 feet (152 rn), Requires lengths of RF-322 multi-conductor control cable, and RF-3220 Coupler/l kW Interface Kit. RF·3281 ARQ ·Duty Automatic Digital Antenna Coupler· For 125-watt ARQ data applications with the RF-3200. Similar to RF-3281, except with built-in demand cooling. Allows 125 watt operation at 50% duty cycle into all antennas longer than 24 feet (7.3m). Order Service Manual 10228-0300 separately.
NOTE: See back of this section for ordering tntormetion.
OPTIONS
(
.
TRANSCEIVER
SYSTEMS:
RF-3200-10 1 kW Transceiver Rack - Integrates an RF-3200 Transceiver and an RF-3230 1 kW Linear Power Amplifier. Provides 1 kW PEP and average power output over the 1.6-30 MHz range. Automatically controlled from the radio. Power input is 115-230 VAC ± 15%, 50/60 Hz. RF-3244-01 - Integrates an RF-3200 Transceiver with an RF-3236 Power Supply in an RF-3244 Rack Mount. The complete subsystem is designed for installation in a standard 19-inch rack. The subsystem is 7 inches high and 24 inches deep. The RF-3238 Continuous Duty Blower Kit should be ordered for use in high average power operating conditions such as FSK, Packet, or High Speed Data systems. RF-3200T HF-SSB Transportable Communications System - Completely integrated transportable HF system, for quick deployment. Consists of the RF-3200 Transceiver, RF-3281 T Automatic Digital Antenna Coupler, built-in AC power supply, and RF-1940 Portable Dipole/LongWire Antenna. The system is packaged in a rugged black suitcase, which will fit under an airline seat. It can be powered from 12 VDC or 115/230 VAC. Prices includes RF-3209 Noise Blanker, microphone grounding wire, DC power cable kit with battery clips, operator's manual, international AC power adapters, and an accessory bag. Order service manual 10262-0300 separately.
(
-
RF-3211 Emergency Deployment RF-3200 HF-SSB System - Provides complete 125 watt HFSSB Transceiver System that can be quickly ordered, shipped, and set up to provide emergency operation. Kit consists of RF-3200 Transceiver, RF-3236 Power Supply, RF-3281 Automatic Antenna Coupler, RF-1940 Portable Dipole/Long-Wire Antenna, and all necessary interconnecting cables. Can be operated on 12 VDC or 115/230 VAC. Price includes RF-3209 Noise Blanker, microphone, grounding wire, DC power cable with battery clips, operator's manual, international AC power adapters, and accessory bag. POWER SUPPLY OPTIONS: RF-3206 Battery Float Charger - Provides the capability of operating 12 VDC (nominal) deep-discharge battery, such as the RF-4758. The battery which is charged by the RF-3206 during normal AC operation. battery provides more than 10 hours of operation, when using a 4-to-1 cycle. RF-3236 Base Unit Power Supply 115/230 VAC, 50160 Hz source. RF-3259 24 VDC/12 VDC Power an external 24 VDC battery. Continuous the radio from an external radio is connected to the If AC power fails, the (receive-to-transmit) duty
Duty - Allows operation of the radio from a of operating the radio from
Converter
Battery
RF-3200 TBP Transportable Battery Pack - 13.6 VDC, 25A battery provides at least 5 hours of operation (10% transmit) of an RF-3200 or RF-3200T. The built-in, dual-rate charger operates from 115/230 VAC, 50-60 Hz power and is thermally protected.
"I
OPTIONS
MOUNTING OPTIONS: for environments where unusually severe shock or
RF-3241 Shock Mount - Recommended vibrations are encountered. RF-3243 Rack Mounting RF-3260 Mounting Cradle
Kit - Enables the radio to be mounted in a standard 19 inch rack. - "U" shaped cradle allows mounting of the radio to flat surfaces.
RF-3244 Heavy Duty Rack Mounting Kit - Rugged 19-inch rack mount for both the RF-3200 and RF-3236. The unit consists of a sturdy sheet metal tray, with full support on all corners. It mounts front-to-rear on 21-inch spaced cabinet rails. The front panel is 7-inches high, and includes space for the RF-3200 front panel, a filtered air intake, and a 1/4-inch CW jack with extension cable. Overall depth is 24 inches. The RF-3244 is slide-mounted to provide easy access and maintenance. This rack mount is recommended for most installations. AUDIO AND DATA ACCESSORIES: RF-3207 CW KEY - Includes key, cable, and plug for use with the radio's rear panel CW jack. RF-3003 Headset - Recommended for private listening. Useful in areas with high ambient noise levels. Includes plug for use with the radio's phone jack. RF-3249 Desk Microphone - Base station type microphone sits flat on a desktop. Speaker
RF-3250 Telephone Handset (Wall Mount) - Includes hook switch and hanging cradle. muted for privacy when handset is removed from cradle. RF-3251 Telephone Handset (Desk Mount) when handset is removed from cradle. RF-3204 Remote Speaker - Includes desk cradle.
- Includes trunnion mount and 5 foot (1.5 m) interconnecting - Includes coil cord and connector.
Supplied as standard
RF-901A VOXJHybrid Phone Patch - Provides telephone interface with any transmitter, receiver, or transceiver. Order 10212-3330 Interface Kit for use with RF-3200 Series Transceivers. RF-3466 High-Speed Data Modem - High-speed signal processing, forward error correction, 115/230 Vac power input. ANTENNA COUPLER OPTIONS: Kit - Adapts the RF-3281 Antenna Coupler to the RF-281, up to 2400 bits per second,
RF-3288 Coupler Mounting Bracket RF-382 series mounting footprint. SPARE PARTS KITS: RF-3200/RSK RF-3281/RSK RF-3200/SSK RF-3281/SSK RF-3200/ARK
- Running Spares Kit for RF-3200 Transceiver. - Running Spares Kit for RF-3281 Digital Coupler. - Site Spare Parts Kit for RF-3200 Transceiver. - Sites Spare Parts Kit for RF-3281 Digital Coupler. - Assembly Repair Kit for RF-3200 Transceiver. Repair Kit for RF-3281 Digital Coupler.
10228-0300 RF-3281 Antenna Coupler Technical 10262-0300 RF-3200T System Technical Manual
FORM
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Manual Title: RF-3200 User's Pub. No.: 10212-0050 Guide
NAME DATE
Harris Corporation, RF Communications Group, continually evaluates its technical publications for completeness, technical accuracy, and organization. You can assist in this process by completing and returning this form.
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GENERAL COMMENTS: Please include your suggestions for improvements to the manual. Specify section, page, paragraph, figure number or table number as applicable. Attach samples or extra pages if more space is needed. GENERAL TEXT INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS TABLES ILLUSTRATIONS TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION REFERENCE INFORMATION
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HARRIS CORPORATION RF Communications Group Attn: Manager, Publications Dept. 1680 University Avenue Rochester, New York 14610-9983
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RF-3200 Options: RF-3209 Noise Blanker RF-3234 Remote Control RF-3246 CW Filter RF-3247 Wide Band Data Filter RF-3253 Two-tone Alarm Antenna Couplers: RF-3281 125 Watt Voice RF-382-01 500 Watt Fast RF-601 A 1 kW Automatic RF-2601 1 kW Fast-Tune Duty Automatic Coupler Tune Automatic Coupler Coupler Antenna Coupler
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Antenna Coupler Options: RF-3288 Mounting Bracket Kit 10228-3110 Power Cable Kit Power Amplifier: RF-3230 1 kW Linear Power Amplifier Power Supply Options: RF-3206 DC Power Supply/Float Battery Charger RF-3236 Base Unit Power Supply RF-3259 24 Vdc/12 Vdc Power Converter , RF-4758 Heavy-Duty, Deep Discharge Battery Mounting Options: RF-3241 Shock Mount RF-3234 Rack Mounting Kit RF-3260 Mounting Cradle , .
Microphonerrelephone Handset Options: RF-3249 Desktop Microphone RF-3250 Telephone Handset (Wallmount) RF-3251 Telephone Handset (Desk Mount) Miscellaneous Items: RF-3207 CW Key RF-3003 Headphones Antenna Options:
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HARRIS CORPORATION RF Communications Group Attn: Product Marketing Department, LRRD 1680 University Avenue Rochester, New York 14610-9983
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION: . . . .
Introduction Automatic Link Establishment Link Quality Analysis Calls OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW:
Channel Scanning Calls Individual Calls Net Calls AliCalis Link Quality Analysis (LQA) Sounding LQA Exchange LQA Channel Groups OPERATION: ALE Display and Indicators ALE Front Panel Indications Entering and Exiting ALE Operation Scan Operation Calls Placing An Auto Call Placing A Manual Call Calling The Last Station Called Terminating Calls Link Quality Analysis Manual LQA Exchanges Manual LQA Sounds PROGRAMMING: Overview Individual Addresses Entering ALE Programming To Add Channels To Individual Addresses To Delete Channels From An Individual Address Net Addresses To Add Individual Addresses And Channels To Net Addresses To Delete Individual Addresses And Channels From Net Addresses CONFIGURATION: Overview Parameter Description Configuration Parameters Changing Parameter Values ALE ERROR MESSAGES: ALE Error Messages . "
. . . . . . . . .
2-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-2 2-2 2-2 2-2 2-2 3-1 3-1 3-2 3-2 3-3 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-5 3-5 3-5 3-6 4-1 4-2 4-2 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-4 4-5 5-1 5-2 5-3 5-3 6-1
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . .
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
INFORMATION
The RF-3272 is a plug-in, automatic link establishment option for the RF-3200 Transceiver. Operation is compatible with MIL-STD-1SS-141 A Appendix A and FED-STD-1045. The ALE option provides automatic HF frequency management through these features: • Ability to automatically find the best operating channel for communication Link Ouality Analysis (LOA) with a process called
Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) on the best channel based on the LOA. Two or more stations are "linked" when they have stopped to communicate on a common channel.
Ability to selectively call one station, a set of stations, or all stations that can receive the call. , AUTOMATIC LINK ESTABLISHMENT The RF-3272 simplifies communications by automatically performing channel evaluations and ALE which are normally done by radio operators. An ALE is the automatic selection of the best available channel to be used for a communications link with One or more remotely located stations. The best channel to be used depends on a number of factors, including the following: • • • Distance between the local station and remote station Time of day Presence of noise or radio interference on the channels
LINK QUALITY ANALYSIS The RF-3272 ALE option selects the best channel for communication using LOA. An LOA is the measurement of the quality of signals between two or more HF radio stations. The LOA data is used to rank the channels from best to worst. The fol/owing two types of LOAs are possible: • LOA sounds, where short, one-way broadcast messages are sent at periodic intervals by the calling station on all channels programmed into it. The receive quality of the messages are measured and recorded by the remot Iy located stations. LOA exchanges, where receive qualit the remotely located stations. information is exchanged between the initiating station and
• CALLS
The RF-3272 ALE option can communicate an stations that can receive it. Calls can be place • • Auto calls, where the RF-3272 select Manual calls, where the operator sele
establish a link with a single station, a set of stations, or all with the two following methods: the best channel, using the ALE feature s the channel rom the RF-3272 ALE option to the following addresses: ade to one station
Net addresses, where a link is made t a group of stations All call addresses, where a one-way link to stations roadcast call is made which does not require an answer to
, ,
OPERATIONAL
CHANNEL SCANNING
OVERVIEW
The RF-3272 places and receives calls on channels programmed for the RF-3200. Scanning is performed on all channels the radio may be called on. When the radio is scanning, it can receive a call from any station on any channel. Each station must be programmed to assign channels to every individual and net address it wishes to call. When calling an individual station, the RF-3272 only uses the channels assigned to that station's address. When calling a network of stations, the RF-3272 only uses the channels assigned to that net's address. The RF-3272 can receive individual calls on the channels assigned to its self address, and can receive net calls on the channels assigned to any of the net addresses programmed into it. Because the ALE option receives calls on both types of addresses, it scans the sum of all the channels assigned to its own self address, as well as all the channels assigned to all the net addresses programmed into it. CALLS Calls are placed using either manual or automatic channel selection. With auto calls, the RF-3272 selects the best channels. The channels are tried in order from best to worst. If an auto call is not linked on the first channel tried, the RF-3272 will step through the rest of the channels until it links or reaches the end of the list. With manual calls, the operator selects the channel. The RF-3272 places manual or auto calls, using a three-digit dialing technique, to address numbers of the following three types: • • • Individual addresses whose values range from 100 to 199 Net addresses whose values range from 300 to 319 The all call address whose address is 900
In this supplement, the use of these addresses is identical to their use in MIL-STO-188-141 A and FEO-STO-1045. The RF-3272 can also receive the remainder of call types: group calls, selective allcalls, anycalls, selective anycalls, and wildcard calls. Individual Calls
An individual call uses an individual address and establishes a link with one station. These calls can be placed to any individual station whose communication channels have been identified and programmed. With individual calls, both initiator and target stations receive confirmation that a link occurred, and the target station displays the calling station's address. While setting up the link, both stations update their channel quality measurements by exchanging LQA information. Every station in a system has a self-address which identifies the radio to other stations. An individual address is a self address of another radio. When programming an individual address into a radio, the operator is actually programming the self addresses of other stations in the system. Net Calls A net is a pre-arranged set of individual stations. A net call makes a link with several stations, all programmed to be members of the net, using a common set of channels. When a call is placed, the calling station will try to link with all member stations. If some of the stations do not answer the call, a link will still be made with those that do. Network configuration information must be programmed into every station that is planned to be a member of the net.
OPERATIONAL
All Calls
OVERVIEW
An allcall makes a link with all stations who hear the initiator. This is a broadcast call that neither requests an answer nor calls a specific individual or net. LINK QUALITY ANALYSIS (LQA) The RF-3272 selects the best channel for communications using link quality analysis (LOA). LOA measures the signal quality of the channels shared by two or more stations. The LOA data is used to rank the channels from best to worst. Two types of link quality analysis methods are used as shown below: • • Sounding Link Ouality Analysis Exchange Link Ouality Analysis
The RF-3272 can initiate LOAs automatically at timed intervals or manually on operator command. Automatic LOAs are scheduled to start at a specific time and repeat at times afterward. Manual LOAs are performed only once. They may be done in between automatic LOAs without affecting the automatic LOA schedule. Sounding LQA
The sounding LOA method uses short one-way broadcast messages sent at periodic intervals by the calling station on all programmed channels. In the message, the sending station identifies itself to all others who are listening so they may determine how well they receive the calling station on each channel. The calling station does this by transmitting its self address. The receiving station(s) detects the message, stops scanning, measures it, and stores the received signal quality as a score. Separate measurements are stored for every calling station on every channel on which they are received. Exchange LQA
The LOA exchange uses a message exchange between stations which measures and exchanges channel quality information. This differs from LOA sounding because both the initiating and target stations exchange each others link quality information during the LOA. An LOA exchange may be performed between two individual stations or between several stations in a network. The LOA exchange gives a better measure of channel quality since it evaluates both the receive and transmit paths. LOA sounds evaluate only the receive path, but they are faster because they do not require the receiving stations to key up and transmit a response. CHANNEL GROUPS
The RF-3272 uses channel groups to simplify operation and allow prioritization (order of channels of importance) of communications channels. Ten groups, groups 1 through 9 and group A, are supported in ALE operation. Group A contains all channels, and groups 1 through 9 are subsets of group A. Refer to the Programming and Configuration section of the RF-3200 manual for channel group programming. The groups are useful for the following: • • Day/night operation where it may be desirable to change the set of channels Quick, easy, network modification in emergency
When making a call or LOA, the radio uses the channels common to the current channel group and the individual or net address being called.
GROUP
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WATTS S·UNIT
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40 7 60 9 80 +20 110 +40
CHANNEL I
FREQUENCY I
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ADDRESS
150 +60
ALE
FAULT ALARM
6
3272-{)OlA
1.
GROUP INDICATOR - Displays groups 1-9 and A in all operations. access) is not available during ALE operation. STATUS INDICATOR -Informs "C" (flashing) "C" (steady) "F" (flashing) "Fn (steady) operator of ALE status as follows:
Group F (frequency
2.
Radio is calling another station Calling radio connected to another station Call is being received from another station Receiving radio is connected to another station Radio is performing LOA exchange Radio is performing LOA sound
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3.
CHANNEL FIELD INDICATOR - Displays the current channel and the channel being used to place a call. PROGRAMMING STATUS INDICATOR - Displays a "c" when programming to indicate individual or net information has changed but not permanently loaded into memory. ADDRESS INDICATOR - (a) Displays the address of the station being called or the address of the calling station. Also displays station address during programming. (b) When scanning, the left two digits display "Sc." ALE INDICATOR - Indicates the RF-3200 is in ALE operation when I~. PGM INDICATOR -Indicates the RF·3200 is in the program operation when lit.
4.
5.
6. 7.
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OPERATION ENTERING AND EXITING ALE OPERATION ALE operation can be entered in two different ways as follows: • Upon power up, the radio automatically enters ALE operation and starts scanning if it is programmed. If it is not programmed, an error message is displayed. See the programming section of this supplement for instructions. ALE operation can be turned on and off from the front panel.
To exit ALE operation, do the following steps: NOTE: ALE operation cannot be turned off if the radio is linked or scanning. Press the SCAN button to stop scanning channels, or press the CLR key to unlink the radio from another station. OPT 1. PRESS THE OPTION KEY SEVERAL TIMES until "ALE On" is displayed. PRESS THE· KEY until "ALE OFF" is displayed. PRESS THE OPTION KEY again to return to standard radio operation. The ALE indicator will extinguish, and the display will show a channel number and group indicator.
2. OPT 3.
1.
2.
PRESS THE OPTION KEY until "ALE OFF" is displayed. PRESS THE· KEY until "ALE ON" is displayed. The ALE lamp will light, and the radio will start scanning. An error message will be displayed if addresses have not been programmed.
NOTE: ALE operation cannot be entered while in full frequency operation (group F). An error tone will be heard if the operator attempts this. SCAN OPERATION To stop scanning, do the following:
g
SCAN
1.
g
SCAN
2.
PRESS THE SCAN BUTTON. The radio will display "Sc" and the channel numbers being scanned.