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ObliCon. (1409-1430)

This document outlines various types of void and inexistent contracts according to Philippine law. It discusses contracts that are void or inexistent because their object or cause is illegal or contrary to law and public policy. It also addresses situations where payments made under natural obligations, like payments of debts that have prescribed, can be recovered. Contracts entered into by minors are also discussed, noting situations where they give rise to natural obligations. The document provides the legal framework for determining whether payments or transfers of property made under void contracts or natural obligations can be recovered or retained.

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Axel Fontanilla
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273 views4 pages

ObliCon. (1409-1430)

This document outlines various types of void and inexistent contracts according to Philippine law. It discusses contracts that are void or inexistent because their object or cause is illegal or contrary to law and public policy. It also addresses situations where payments made under natural obligations, like payments of debts that have prescribed, can be recovered. Contracts entered into by minors are also discussed, noting situations where they give rise to natural obligations. The document provides the legal framework for determining whether payments or transfers of property made under void contracts or natural obligations can be recovered or retained.

Uploaded by

Axel Fontanilla
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 9

VOID AND INEXISTENT CONTRACTS

Art.
1409.
The
following
contracts
are
_______________ and _______________ from the
_______________:
(1) Those whose _______________, _______________
or _______________ is contrary to law, morals, good
customs, public order or public policy;
(2)
Those
which
are
_______________
_______________ or _______________;
(3)
Those
whose
_______________
or
_______________
did
_______________
_______________ at the time of the _______________;
(4) Those whose object is _______________ the
commerce of men;
(5)
Those
which
_______________
_______________ _______________;

Art.
1411.
When
the
_______________
_______________ from the _______________ of the
cause or object of the _______________, and the act
_______________
a
_______________
_______________,
both
parties
being
in
_______________ _______________, they shall have
_______________ action against each other, and
_______________
shall
be
_______________.
Moreover, the _______________ of the Penal Code
_______________ to the _______________ of
_______________ or _______________ of a crime shall
be _______________ to the things or the
_______________ of the contract.
This _______________ shall be _______________ when
only one of the parties is _______________; but the
_______________ one may _______________ what he
has given, and shall _______________ be
_______________ to _______________ with his
_______________. (1305)

an

(6) Those where the _______________ of the parties


_______________ to the principal object of the
contract _______________ be _______________;
(7) Those _______________ _______________ or
_______________ void by law.
These
contracts
_______________
be
_______________. Neither can the right to set up the
_______________
of
_______________
be
_______________.

Art. 1410. The _______________ or _______________


for the _______________ of the _______________ of a
contract does not _______________.

Art. 1412. If the act in which the _______________ or


_______________
cause
consists
does
_______________
_______________
a
_______________ _______________, the following
rules shall be _______________:
(1) When the _______________ is on the part of
_______________ contracting parties, neither may
_______________
what
he
has
given
by
_______________ of the contract, or demand the
_______________ of the other's _______________;
(2) When only _______________ of the contracting
parties is at _______________, he _______________
recover what he has _______________ by reason of the
_______________, or ask for the _______________ of
what has been _______________ him. The other, who
is _______________ at fault, may _______________
the return of what he has given _______________ any
_______________
to
_______________
his
_______________. (1306)

Art. 1413. _______________ paid in _______________


of the interest allowed by the _______________ laws
may be _______________ by the _______________,
with
_______________
thereon
from
the
_______________ of the _______________.

Art.
1414.
When
_______________
is
_______________
or
_______________
_______________ for an _______________ purpose,
the contract may be _______________ by
_______________ of the parties _______________ the
_______________ has been _______________, or
_______________ any _______________ has been
_______________ to a third person. In such case, the
_______________ may, if the _______________
_______________ will thus be _______________, allow
the party _______________ the _______________ to
recover the _______________ or _______________.

Art. 1415. Where _______________ of the


_______________
to
an
_______________
_______________ is _______________ of giving
_______________, the courts may, if the
_______________ of _______________ so demands
_______________ recovery of _______________ or
_______________ delivered by the _______________
person.

Art. 1416. When the _______________ is


_______________ _______________ per se but is
_______________
_______________,
and
the
_______________ by the law is _______________ for
the _______________ of the _______________, he
may, if public policy is thereby _______________,
_______________ what he has _______________ or
_______________.

Art. 1417. When the _______________ of any


_______________
or
_______________
is
_______________ by _______________, or by
_______________ of law, any person paying any
amount in _______________ of the _______________
price
allowed
may
_______________
such
_______________.

Art. 1418. When the law _______________, or


_______________ the fixing of the _______________
number of _______________ of _______________, and
a contract is entered into _______________ a
_______________
_______________
to
work
_______________ than the _______________ thus
fixed,
he
may
_______________
additional
_______________ for service _______________
beyond the time _______________.

Art. 1419. When the law sets, or _______________ the


setting of a _______________ _______________ for
_______________, and a contract is agreed upon by
which a laborer _______________ a _______________
_______________, he shall be _______________ to
recover the _______________.

Art. 1420. In case of a _______________ contract, if the


_______________ terms can be _______________ from
the _______________ ones, the _______________ may
be _______________.

Art. 1421. The defense of _______________ of contract


is
_______________
_______________
to
_______________ persons whose _______________
are
_______________
_______________
_______________.

Art. 1422. A contract which is the _______________


result of a _______________s illegal _______________,
is also _______________ and _______________.

Title III. - NATURAL OBLIGATIONS

Art. 1423. Obligations are _______________ or


_______________.
_______________
_______________ give a right of action to
_______________
their
_______________.
_______________ _______________, not being based
on _______________ law but on _______________ and
_______________ law, do not grant a right of action to
_______________ their _______________, but after
_______________
_______________
by
the
_______________, they
_______________
the
_______________ of what has been _______________
or _______________ by reason thereof. Some
_______________
_______________
are
set
_______________ in the following _______________.

Art. 1424. When a right to _______________ upon a


_______________
_______________
has
_______________
by
_______________
_______________,
the
_______________
who
_______________
performs
the
contract
_______________
recover
what
he
has
_______________ or the _______________ of the
_______________ he has _______________.

Art.
1425.
When
_______________
the
_______________
or
_______________
the
_______________ of the _______________, a third
person pays a debt which the _______________ is
_______________ _______________ _______________
to pay because the _______________ thereon has
_______________, but the _______________ later
_______________ _______________ the third person,
the
______________________________
_______________ _______________ what he has
_______________.

Art. 1426. When a _______________ between


_______________ and _______________ years of age
who has entered into a contract _______________ the
_______________ of the _______________ or
_______________, after the _______________ of the
contract
_______________
returns
the
_______________ thing or _______________ received,
_______________ the fact the he has not been
_______________ thereby, there is _______________
right to demand the thing or price thus
_______________.

Art. 1427. When a minor _______________ eighteen


and twenty-one years of age, who has
_______________ into a contract _______________
the
consent
of
the
_______________
or
_______________,
_______________
_______________
a
_______________
of
_______________
or
_______________
a
_______________ _______________ in fulfillment of
the _______________, there shall be _______________
right to _______________ the same from the
_______________ who has _______________ or
_______________
it
in
_______________
_______________. (1160A)

Art. 1428. When, after an _______________ to


_______________ a _______________ obligation has
_______________
the
_______________
_______________
_______________
the
_______________, he cannot _______________ the
return of what he has _______________ or the
_______________ of the _______________ of the
_______________ he has _______________.

Art.
1429.
When
a
_______________
or
_______________ _______________ _______________
pays a _______________of the _______________
_______________ the _______________ of the
_______________ which he _______________ by
_______________ or by the law of _______________
from the _______________ of the _______________,
the _______________ is _______________ and
_______________ be _______________ by the
_______________.

Art. 1430. When a _______________ is declared


_______________ because it has _______________
been _______________ in _______________ with the
_______________ required by law, but one of the
intestate heirs, after the settlement of the debts of the
_______________, pays a _______________ in
_______________ with a _______________ in the
_______________
will,
the
payment
is
_______________ and _______________.

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