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PL-SQL Basic Programs

The document contains 12 examples of PL/SQL code blocks demonstrating various programming concepts like: 1) Displaying messages and concatenating strings 2) Performing mathematical operations and accepting user input 3) Conditional logic to determine even/odd numbers, positive/negative numbers, and letter grades 4) Finding the largest of three numbers, reversing a number, and calculating factorials 5) Using exceptions and implicit cursors to retrieve and display employee details

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Sivaramakrishna Markandeya Gupta
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2K views

PL-SQL Basic Programs

The document contains 12 examples of PL/SQL code blocks demonstrating various programming concepts like: 1) Displaying messages and concatenating strings 2) Performing mathematical operations and accepting user input 3) Conditional logic to determine even/odd numbers, positive/negative numbers, and letter grades 4) Finding the largest of three numbers, reversing a number, and calculating factorials 5) Using exceptions and implicit cursors to retrieve and display employee details

Uploaded by

Sivaramakrishna Markandeya Gupta
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1) Display a Message using a simple PL/SQL begin Dbms_output.

put_line('Have a nice day'); end; 2) Display a Message with a String Variable using PL/SQL declare message varchar2(30) := 'Welcome to PL/SQL Programming'; begin dbms_output.put_line(message); end; 3) Write PL/SQL block that perform Sum of two numbers and displays it using concatenation Operator. declare a integer:=25; b integer:=32; c integer; begin c := a+b; dbms_output.put_line('a + b = ' || c); end; 4) Write a PL/SQL block that perform sum of two numbers with reading values from keyboard. declare a integer:=:a; b integer:=:b; c integer; begin c := a+b; dbms_output.put_line('a = ' || a); dbms_output.put_line('b = ' || b); dbms_output.put_line(a || ' + ' || b || ' = ' || c); end; 5) Write a PL/SQL block to find a given number is even or odd. declare num integer:=:num; begin if (mod(num,2)=0) then dbms_output.put_line( num || ' is even number.'); else dbms_output.put_line( num || ' is odd number.'); end if; end;

6) Write a PL/SQL block to read a number and print the number is zero/positive/negative. declare num integer := :num; begin if (num > 0) then dbms_output.put_line( num || ' is positive.'); elsif (num < 0) then dbms_output.put_line( num || ' is negetive.'); else dbms_output.put_line( num || ' is equal to zero.'); end if; end; 7) Write a program to print the grade with reading the marks. declare marks integer := :marks; begin if (marks >= 70) then dbms_output.put_line('You got Distinction'); elsif (marks >= 60) then dbms_output.put_line('You got First Class'); elsif (marks >= 50) then dbms_output.put_line('You got Second Class'); elsif (marks >= 35) then dbms_output.put_line('You got Third Class'); else dbms_output.put_line('You failed in the Subject'); end if; end; 8) Write a program to print the biggest of three numbers. declare a integer := :a; b integer := :b; c integer := :c; begin if ( a > b ) then if ( a > c) then dbms_output.put_line( a || ' is the biggest number '); else dbms_output.put_line( c || ' is the biggest number '); end if; else if ( b > c) then dbms_output.put_line( b || ' is the biggest number ');

else dbms_output.put_line( c || ' is the biggest number '); end if; end if; end; 9) Write a program to print the reverse of a given number. DECLARE num1 integer; num2 integer; digit integer; rev integer :=0; BEGIN dbms_output.put_line('Enter the Number: ' ); num1 := :num; num2 := num1; WHILE (num1 > 0) LOOP digit := num1 mod 10; rev := (rev*10)+digit; num1 := trunc(num1/10); END LOOP; dbms_output.put_line('The reverse of ' || num2 || ' is ' || rev); END; 10) Write a PL/SQL Block that calculates Factorial of a given number. declare num integer:=10; fact integer:=1; begin for i in 1..num loop fact:=fact*i; end loop; dbms_output.put_line('factorial of ' || num || ' is ' || fact); end; 11) Write a PL/SQL Block that calculates Factorial of a given number with Exceptional Handling. declare num integer := :num; fact integer := 1; begin for i in 1 .. num loop fact := fact*i;

end loop; dbms_output.put_line('factorial of ' || num || ' is ' || fact); exception when value_error then dbms_output.put_line('Over flow of number'); end; 12) . Display Details of an Employee given the Employee Number (using Implicit Cursor). DECLARE v_eno number (3); v_ename VARCHAR2(20); v_salary number(10); v_no number:=:Enumber; BEGIN SELECT empno,ename,salary INTO v_eno, v_ename, v_salary FROM employee WHERE empno=v_no; DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(v_eno||' '||v_ename||' '||v_salary); Exception When no_data_found then DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(' no employee found '); END;

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