SYLLABUS

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
B.Sc. Part I Examination, 2011
JAI NARAIN VYAS UNIVERSITY
JODHPUR
(Accredited with 'A' Grade by NAAC)
Printed at :
SHANTA PRINTERS & STATIONERS, JODHPUR 560-6-10-2500
SYLLABUS
JAI NARAIN VYAS UNIVERSITY
JODHPUR
(Accredited with 'A' Grade by NAAC)
IMPORTANT
With a view to bring about greater reliability, validity and objectivity in
the examination system and also for closer integration of teaching,
learning and evaluation.
(i) The syllabus has been divided into units. Questions will be set from
each unit with provision for internal choice.
(ii) In order to ensure that the students do not leave out the important
portion of the syllabus, examiners shall be free to repeat the
questions set in the previous examinations.
[Ref. Resolution No. 21 (c) of Academic Council dated 9-2-84]
The examines be permitted to use their personal transistorised pocket
battery operated calculators in the examinations. The calculator to be
used by the candidates in the examinations should not have more than
12 digits, 6 functions and 2 memories and should be noiseless and
cordless. A calculator belonging to one candidate shall not be allowed
to be used by another candidate. The Superintendent of the centre will
have complete discretion to disallow the use of a calculator which does
not confirm to the above specification.
[Ref. Res. No. 6/90 of Academic Council dated 20th July, 1990]
In Engineering and any other examinations where the use of calculators
is already permitted, it shall remain undisturbed.
NOTIFICATION
In compliance of decision of the Hon'ble High Court all
students are required to fulfil 75% attendance rule in each
subject and there must be 75% attendance of the student
before he/she could be permitted to appear in the
examination.
REGISTRAR
(Academic)
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
B.Sc. Part I Examination, 2011
Cont ent s
GENERAL INFORMATION FOR STUDENTS
TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME
ELEMENTARY COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
GENERAL HINDI
GENERAL ENGLISH
PHYSICS
ELECTRONICS
COMPUTER SCIENCE
CHEMISTRY
INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
BOTANY
BIOTECHNOLOGY
GEOLOGY
MATHEMATICS
STATISTICS
ECONOMICS
GEOGRAPHY
M.C.V.P.
ZOOLOGY
1
3
5
7
10
12
13
20
24
30
38
43
48
53
56
59
65
67
72
75
rr+r + rn +r +s |nrn |n| ~r|
rr+r + rn +r ss |nrn nn| ~r|
~r| n|r rr + +|-+ |rr + r-nr+r +r r=+ <r +|
rn||
ATTENDANCE :
0.78-A
(1) For all regular candidates in the Faculties of Arts, Education and
Social Sciences, Law, Commerce, Science and Engineering, the
minimum attendance requirement shall be that a candidate should
have attended atleast 70% of the lectures delivered and the tutorials
held taken together as well as 70% of the practicals and sessionals
from the date of her/his admission.
(2) Condonation of shortage of attendance : The shortage of
attendance upto the limit specified below may be condoned on valid
reasons :
(i) Upto 6% in each subject plus 5 attendance in all in
aggregate of the subject/papers may be condoned by the Vice-
Chancellor on the recommendation of the Dean/Director/ Principal
for under-graduate students and on the recommendation of the Head
of the Department for the post-graduate classes.
(ii) The NCC/NSS Cadets sent out to parades and Camps and
such students who are deputed by the University to take part in
games, athletic or cultural activities may for purposes of
attendance, be treated as present for the days of their absence in
connection with the aforesaid activities and that period shall be added
to their subject wise attendance.
Note: The attendance for supplementary students will be counted
from the date of admission.
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
B.Sc. Part I Examination, 2011
General Information for Students
The course of study for the examination shall extend over a period of
one year.
The examination shall be conducted by means of written papers and
practicals wherever prescribed.
MEDIUM:
Candidates are not allowed to use any medium other than English or
Hindi for answering question papers. For answering question papers in
the subject of English the medium will only be English. For answering
question papers in the subject of Hindi the medium will only be Hindi.
=r== :
|orr| +r >r +r =-r < + | |;-<| r n| + |n|n
- +r; =r== r +| =|n ;| ;| n| > + =-r
< + | n| ;| =r== ;rnr| |;-<| > + =-r < + |
|;-<| ;| =r== ;rnr|
DIVISION:
For a pass, a candidate must secure 36% marks in each subject in
theory and practical separately.
Division will be awarded as follows :
I Division - 60% of the aggregate marks
II Division - 48% of the aggregate marks
III Division - 36% of the aggregate marks
Division is awarded on the aggregate of marks of all the subjects.
~r| :
=-r|r ;r + | |orr| +r + |r = ss |nrn + r-n
+r |r ;| =qr|-n+ r rr|n+ |=rr = nn
-n= ss |nrn + r-n + ;rn|
=-r|r |or|rr +r ~r| |-||=rn +r = <| rn| :
rr+r + rn +r sa |nrn r= ~r|
B.Sc. I 1 B.Sc. I 2
Subject/ Period/Week Exam. Max. Min. Pass
Papers L P Hours Marks Marks
1 2 3 4 5 6
Paper II 2 3 50 54
Paper III 2 3 50
Practicals 6 5 75 27
MATHEMATICS
Paper I 3 3 75
Paper II 3 3 75 81
Paper III 3 3 75
STATISTICS
Paper I 2 3 50
Paper II 2 3 50 54
Paper III 2 3 50
Practicals 5 4 75 27
GEOLOGY
Paper I 2 3 50
Paper II 2 3 50 54
Paper III 2 3 50
Practicals 6 5 75 27
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Paper I 2 3 50
Paper II 2 3 50 54
Paper III 2 3 50
Practicals 6 5 75 27
MCVP
Paper I 2 3 50
Paper II 2 3 50 54
Paper III 2 3 50
Practicals 6 5 75 27
INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
Paper I 2 3 50
Paper II 2 3 50
Paper III 2 3 50 54
Practicals - 6 - 40
On Job Training - 6 - 35 27
Minimum Pass Marks : 36% in each subject, theory and practicals
separately.
Marks of Economics and Geography will add be raised to a total of
225 Marks at par with all other subjects of Science.
B.Sc. Part I Examination, 2011
TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME
Subject/ Period/Week Exam. Max. Min. Pass
Papers L P Hours Marks Marks
1 2 3 4 5 6
Foundation Courses
Elementary Computer
Application 1 3 3 100 36
Environmental Studies 4 - 3 100 36
Hindi 6 3 100 36
English 6 3 100 36
Optional Subjects (any three of the following)
BOTANY
Paper I 2 3 50
Paper II 2 3 50 54
Paper III 2 3 50
Practicals 6 5 75 27
ZOOLOGY
Paper I 2 3 50
Paper II 2 3 50 54
Paper III 2 3 50
Practicals 6 5 75 27
CHEMISTRY
Paper I 2 3 50
Paper II 2 3 50 54
Paper III 2 3 50
Practicals 6 5 75 27
PHYSICS
Paper I 2 3 50
Paper II 2 3 50 54
Paper III 2 3 50
Practicals 6 5 75 27
ELECTRONICS
Paper I 2 3 50
Paper II 2 3 50 54
Paper III 2 3 50
Practicals 6 5 75 27
COMPUTER SCIENCE
Paper I 2 3 50
B.Sc. I 3 B.Sc. I 4
Unit 3 : Softwares : Concept of software; categories of software,
application software and software packages. Definition of
Assemblers, Compiliers and Interpreters.
Operation System Concepts : The need of an OS, OS as
resource manager, various types of operating systems,
MSDOS, WINDOWS 95i98, WINDOWS 2000, UNIX,
LINUX
Unit 4 : Personal computer Softwares : Word processing packages,
Spreadsheet packages and data Base Management packages,
Desk top publishing and introduction to MS Office: MS-
Word, MS-Excel and Power Print
Data Transmission and Computer Network : Concept of
Modems, Networking of Computers LAN and WAN
Unit 5 : Internet Technology : Concept and how it works, e-mail
services, internet surfing, browsers and search engines
world wide web, internet Explorer, Introductory idea of
HTML and multimedia
E-Commerce : What is e-commerce, advantage of
ecommerce, electronic payment systems, security,
considerations, Credit cards, cyber cash, E-Cash and Smart
Cards
REFERENCE BOOKS
Rajaraman, V. : Fundarnentol.s of Computers, (3rd ed.), Prentice
Hall of India. New Delhi
Sanders. D.H. : Computers Today, Mc Graw Hill, 1988
Trainer. T, et. al.: Computers (4th ed.), Mc Graw Hill, 1994
Chhangani, M.S. : Computer : Insight and Applications, Alka
Publications, Ajmer
ELEMENTARY COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
The course shall be compulsory for all students of B.Sc. Part I. The
candidates will have to qualify it during a period of three years,
failing which he/she shall not be eligible for the degree. The
candidate shall have to pass both in theory and practical examinations
separately.
The theory paper will consist of five units. Questions in each unit
may comprise of descriptive questions, short answer questions,
objective type questions etc. In each unit there will be internal choice
where by number of questions set in the unit will be twice the
questions to be attempted.
The practical work will have emphasis on understanding the basic
concepts and their practical usage.
TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME
Contact Periods Maximum Minimum Exam.
Per week Marks Pass Marks Hours.
Theory 1 40 14 3
Practical 2 60 22 2
3 100 36
Unit l: Information concepts and processing : Definition of
information, quality and value of information, categories of
information in business organization, level of information,
storage and retrieval of data, organization of data as files.
Elements of Number Systems for computers : The
Electronic Digital Computer, the number systems; binary,
decimal, octal and hexadecimal representation and their
interconversion, character codes (ASCII and EBCDIC)
Unit 2 : Elements of Computer Systems: Hardware, CPU, memory
and Input/Output devices, magnetic storage devices, optical
devices, printers and monitors, mouse, classification of
computers and generations of computers, Basics of intel
family processores.
Problem solving with computer: Algoriths and flow-charts,
algorithms and flowcharts for some simple problems.
programming languages, High level language. Generations
of languages, Graphic User Interface.
B.Sc. I 5 B.Sc. I 6
Unit 4 : Biodiversity and its conservation
Introduction-Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem
diversity.
Value of biodiversity : consumptive use, productive use,
social, ethical, aesthetic and option values.
Biodiversity at global, national and local levels.
Threats to biodiversity : habitat loss, poaching of wildlife,
man-wildlife conflicts
Important Endangered and endemic species of India.
Unit 5 : Environmental Pollution
Definition
Causes, effects and control measures of :
a Air Pollution
b Water Pollution
c Soil Pollution
d Noise Pollution
e Thermal Pollution
f Nuclear hazards
Solid water Management : Causes, effects and control
measures of urban and industrial wastes.
Role of an individual in prevention of pollution.
Role of NGOs
Unit 6 : Socio-Legal Issues and the Environment
Urban problems related to energy
Water conservation, rain water harvesting watershed
management
Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problem and
concerns.
Environmental ethics : Issues and possible solutions.
Climatic change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer
depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust.
Environment Protection Act.
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act/Bare knowledge
of Basic Salient Provisions.
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
The course shall be compulsory for all students of B.Sc. Part I.
Unit 1 : The Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental studies
Definition, scope and importance, Need for public awareness.
Unit 2 : Natural Resources
Renewal and non-renewable resources : Natural Resources
and associated problems.
a. Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation,
mining and their effects on forest and tribal people.
b. Water resources : Use and over-utilization of surface and
ground water, floods, drought, conflicts over water,
benefits and problems.
c. Mineral resources : Use and exploitation, environmental
effects of extracting and using minerals resources.
d. Food resources : World food problems, changes caused
by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern
agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems.
e. Energy resources : Growing energy needs, renewable and
non renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources.
f. Land resource : Land as a resource, land degradation, soil
erosion and desertification.
Conservation of natural resources.
Equitable use of resources for sustainable Development
Unit 3 : Ecosystem
Concept of an ecosystem
Structure and function of an ecosystem
Producers, consumers and decomposers.
Energy flow in the ecosystem
Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids
Introduction types, characteristics features, structure and
function of the following ecosystems :
a. Forest ecosystem
b. Desert ecosystem
c. Aquatic ecosystem (Ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans,
estuaries)
B.Sc. I 7 B.Sc. I 8
rrr ra+n : nrnr= fr=(r
=r :-r =- ar= rr +r fr r +oo +r +r rrr+
ra =a+ :
+rfr+r: nr. r+rr r >rrn rnr, r+n +rr=, f(=r
(f=rrfa ra- 'nrr n =n f=an rnrr`- nar, '=r
or` - rs = rnr '+`, rrfaf=+a= n` - rr nr+-r=,'
+- = = +r ar f(orrr` - rfr+ nrs, 'arn n +r nrrr
: rnfrn rnr` - na r =r, 'f=` - nrr(r nr, 'rn +r
srr : +o ffrr ==` - rfrr -=, 'rrfr +o =rn` -
r== nrr nfarr, '>r r+rr rnr =r=` - (nfnr rnr
'+nr` - + =r
s+rs +-f+rr=
s+rs + : ra =a+ n (r -ror z x +o =zo +
s+rs z : ra =a+ n (r = z x +o =zo +
s+rs s : (+ nfr + +
(or nnrn + +
( +n, - + +
(rr a-nn, a(+r + +
.
(s r-(-rfq, r-rfq + +
+ zo +
s+rs + : (+ =+rrr r-(, n r-( + +
(or rrr + f + r-( + +
( (=rr ff +r frrrar =rrff a=r +r
nr=+ = + +
(rr n+rr + +
.
(s == + +
+ zo +
Wild life Protection Act
Forest Conservation Act
Public awareness and rule of NGOs and Civil Society Role of
UN.
Unit 7 : Human Population and the Environment
Population growth, variation among nations
Population explosion - family welfare programme
Environment and human health
Human Rights.
Value Education
Women and Child Welfare
B.Sc. I 9 B.Sc. I 10
FOUNDATION COURSE : GENERAL ENGLISH
COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Max. Marks : 100
Duration : 3 Hours
SECTION A
1. Text for Rapid Reading : 10 Marks
R.K. Narayan : A Vendor of Sweets
2. Text for testing comprehension and usage
Remedial Course in English, Book II
a. Comprehension passage 10 Marks
b. Usage : Phrasal Verbs 05 Marks
(Questions on Phrasal Verbs to be set
only from the prescribed books).
c. Vocabulary : Antonyms, Synonyms, Prefixes,
Suffixes 08 Marks
SECTION B : Unseen Passage 15 Marks
SECTION C
a. Compound and Complex sentences;
transformation of simple, compound and
complex sentences 10 Marks
b. Modal auxiliaries 05 Marks
c. Common errors involving the use of Articles,
Prepositions and Tenses 05 Marks
d. Paragraph writing 10 Marks
descriptive : people, places, objects,
events and processes (about 120 words)
e. Letter Writing : Formal and informal 10 Marks
f. Report writing 12 Marks
RECOMMENDED READINGS
S. Pit. Corder : An Intermediate English Practice Book (Orient
Longman)
John Seely : Writing Report (OUP)
Tickoo & Sasi Kumar : Writing with a Purpose (OUP)
s+rs : s (+ -or= (rrn+r , q rrn+r , r(=
, fr+rar , f+r==(= , -rnrf+ s
+
(or +rr ror= : r=r (f=f(r, frn=r,
n-faf-a, +rr r(r, f f-r- +rrr
f-rr s +
( f==r-or= +o +
+ zo +
nrr+ =a+
fr=(r r-(r=rrn= : f+rrr(rn rr
fr=(r -r+r : +rnarnr( =
fr=(r +r nrnr= ar= : r( rrr
fr=(r +r r+rfr+ -r+r : +rrr=rr farr, r=(=rr >rr=a,
rrf=( fn>
r=rnf+ fr=(r : +rr +nr r=rnr
ror r= : fr=rrr a(r
f-rr r= : fr=rrr a(r
B.Sc. I 11 B.Sc. I 12
example of a galvanometer with small damping. Forced
oscillations and resonances. Resonance width and quality
factor, LC R circuits and phase relations
Unit 4 : Waves : General differential equation of one dimensional
wave motion and its solution. Plane progressive harmonic
wave, Differential calculus methods for speed of
transverse waves on a uniform string and for that of
longitudinal waves in a fluid, energy density and energy
transmission in waves.
Superposition of waves, group and phase velocity, nonlinear
superposition and consequences
Acoustics : The human ear, musical scale. acoustic
impedance of a medium, principle of a solar system.
Fourier series, Fourier analysis of square and sawtooth
waves.
Unit 5: Rigid Body Dynamics: Equation of motion of a rotating
body, Inertial coefficient, case of j not parallel to w kinetic
energy of rotation and idea of principal axes, Precessional
motion of spinning top.
Elasticity : Young's modulus, Bulk modulus and modulus of
rigidity, Poisson ratio, relation between elastic constants,
Theory of bending of a beam and torsion of a cylinder,
experimental determination of Y by loading a beam in the
middle and of g by static and dynamic methods, Searle's
two bar experiment.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Berkeley : Physics Course, Vol. I, Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill,
New Delhi
Berkeley : Physics Course, Vol. III, Waves and Oscillations,
McGraw Hill, New Delhi
French, A.P. : Physics of Vibration and Waves.
Alonso and Finn: Fundamental University Physics, Vol. I, Mehanics
Gambhir, R.S. : Mechanics, CBS Publishers
Upadhyaya, J.C. : Mechanics, Ram Prasad & Sons, Agra
PHYSICS
Subject Pd/W Exam.
THEORY (45 minutes) Hours 150 Marks
Phy 101 Paper I Mechanics 2 3 50 Marks
Phy 102 Paper II Optics 2 3 50 Marks
Phy 103 Paper III Electro
magnetics 2 3 50 Marks
PRACTICAL 6 5 75 Marks
Total 225 Marks
PAPER I
MECHANICS
Note: The paper is divided in five independent units. Two
questions will be set from each unit. The candidates are
required to attempt one question from each unit. SI system
of units is to be used.
Unit 1 : Frames of Reference: Inertial frames, Galilean transformations.
Non-inertial frames, fictitious forces, Displacement, Velocity
and acceleration in rotating coordinate systems and their
transformations, Coriolis force, Foucault's pendulum, Motion
relative to earth. Centre of Mass, collision of particles in
laboratory and C.M. frames, Trajectory of a particle under
inverse central force. Motion of a system with varying Mass .
Unit2: Special Theory of Relativity: Invariance of c. Michelson
Morley Experiment, Lorentz transformations, Addition of
velocities,Time dilation and length contraction Conservation of
momentum in collision at relativistic speeds and variation of
mass with velocity, relativistic energy, mass-energy
equivalence, work and energy, transformation equations for
momentum, energy and rate of change of momentum.
Unit 3 : Oscillations: Qualitative idea of oscillations in an arbitrary
potential well, General differential equation for the harmonic
motion, Helmholtz resonator mass on a spring, oscillation
of two masses connected by a spring, reduced mass.
Coupled oscillations. normal modes. normal coordinates of
two linear coupled oscillators; damped harmonic motion,
B.Sc. I 13 B.Sc. I 14
geometrical construction, diffraction at a straight edge; thin
wire; rectangular slit and circular aperture
Unit 4 : Fraunhofer Class of Diffraction: Amplitude and phase due
to a number of SH Motions acting on a particle
simultaneously, Diffraction at two slits and intensity
distribution, Diffraction at N slits.
Plane Transmission Grating : Theory and formation of
spectra, width of principal maxima; absent Spectra,
overlapping of spectral lines; number of spectra;
measurement of wave-length of light; Dispersive Concave
Reflection grating; Rowland Mounting; Resolving Power of
an instrument, Rayleigh's criterion, Resolving Power of a
Prism, Telescope, Microscope and plane transmission
grating
Unit 5 : Polarization : Double refraction, production of plane
polarized light by double refraction, Nicol Prism; Double
refraction in uniaxial crystals, Huygen's explanation of
Double Refraction, Plane, circular and elliptically polarized
light, Half-wave and quarter-wave plates; production
and detection of plane, circularly and elliptically polarized
light by Nicol Prism and Quarter-wave plate
Rotatory Poarizaition, Fresnel's explanation, specific
r ot at i on, hal f shade and Bi quar t z Pol ar i met er ,
determination of specific rotation and strength of sugar
solution.
BOOKS SUGGSTED
Jenkins & White: Optics, McGraw Hill
Ghatak, A. K. : Optics, Tata Mc Hill
Khandelwal, D.P.: Optics and Atomic Physics, Shiv Lal Agarwal & Co.
Subramanayam & Brijlal : A Text-book of Optics, S. Chand, New Delhi
PAPER II
OPTICS
Note : The paper is divided in five independent units. Two
questions will be set from each unit. The candidates are
required to attempt one question from each unit. SI system
of units is to be used.
Unit 1 : Geometrical Optics: Axial, Lateral and angular magnifications
and their inter-relationship: Abbe's Sine condition for spherical
surfaces; Aplanatic points for a spherical refracting surface,
Abbe's oil immersion objective.
Focal length of two thin lenses separated by a distance,
Cardinal points of a coaxial lens system, properties of cardinal
points construction of image using cardinal points: Newton's
formula and other relations for a lens system using cardinal
points, Ramsdt's and Huygen's eye pieces, their cardinal points
and relative merits.
Spherical aberration in lenses and methods to minimize it
Chromatic aberration in lenses; Achromatism for two thin
lenses in contact and separated by a distance
Unit2 : Interference : Temporal and spatial coherence, coherence
length, effect of size of slit and purity of a spectral line
Division of Amplitude-Interference exhibited by thin film,
Production of colours in thin films Wedge-shaped film
Newton's rings and determination of wavelength and
refractive index of a liquid by Newton's rings Michelson
Interferometer : Measurement of wavelength, difference
between two close wavelengths and thickness of a thin plate
Fabry-Perot interferometer, Intensity Distribution,
Coefficient of sharpness and half width, measurement of
wavelength and resolution of spectral lines of a close doublet.
Unit3 : Lasers and Holography : Spontaneous and stimulated emission,
Einstein's A & B coefficients, population, inversion, laser as
source of coherent radiation, Basic principles of He-Ne Laser,
Basic concepts, concepts of holography
Diffractions : Fresnel's class of diffractions, Cornu's spiral
(non-mathematical) Zone Plate; Phase reversal Plate;
Cylindrical wave front and its effect at an external point and
B.Sc. I 15 B.Sc. I 16
Magnetic field in matter : Magnetization Vector, uniform
magnet i zat i on and surf ace current , non- uni f orm
magnetization, B, M, H, Vectors and their inter-relations,
Bohr magnetron. orbital magnetic moment and angular
momentum Electron Spin and Magnetic moment, Magnetic
Susceptibility
Unit 5 : E.M. Induction, Faraday's laws of E.M. induction, its
integral and differential form; Lenz's law; Self and mutual
inductance, measurement of self inductance by Rayleigh
method; Energy stored in magnetic field.
Transient Response : Charge and Discharge of condenser
through resistance, determination of high resistance by
leakage, growth and decay of current in LR circuit : A.C.
Circuits, use of j operator in alternating current circuits.
LCR circuit in series and in parallel (A.C.), phase diagram,
Resonance and Q factor, sharpness of resonance
BOOKS SUGGESTED
Berkeley : Physics Course, Vol II, Electricity and Magnetism, Tata
MeGraw Hill
Spiegel, M.R. : Vector Analysis, Schaum's Outline Series, McGraw Hill
Laud, B.B. : Electro-magnetics, Wiley Eastern
Matveev,A.N.: Electricity and Magnetism, Mir Publishers, Moscow
Griffiths : Introduction to Electrodynamics, PHI
PAPER III
ELECTROMAGNETICS
Note : The paper is divided in five independent units. Two
questions will be set from each unit. The candidates are
required to attempt one question from each unit. SI system
of units is to be used.
Unit 1 : Vector Fields : Scalar and Vector fields, gradient of a scalar
field, divergence of vector field and their physical
significance, curl of vector field, line integral of vector
field, surface integral and flux of a vector field. Gauss law,
its integral and differential form, statement and explanation
of Gauss theorem and Stokes theorem.
Unit2 : Electrostatics : Potential and field of an arbitrary charge
distribution, concept of multi-poles, Potential and field due
to a dipole and quadrupole, torque on a dipole in an electric
field. Electrostatic energy of a uniformly charged sphere.
Classical radius of an electron.
Electric field in matter : Atomic and molecular dipoles,
polarizability, permanent dipole moment, Dielectrics,
polarization Vector, capacity of parallel plate condenser
with partially or completely filled dielectrics, electric
displacement and Gauss Law in general form, electrostatic
energy of a charge distribution in dielectrics. Lorentz local
field and Clausius- Mossotti equation
Unit3 : Electrostatic Fields : Conductors in an electric field,
boundary condition for potential, boundary conditions for
electrostatic field at electric surface, uniqueness theorem,
methods of images and its application for system of point
charge near a grounded conducting plane. Poisson's and
Laplace equation in Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical
polar coordinates (without derivation) Solution of Laplace
equation in Cartesian coordinates, potential at a point inside
a rectangular box.
Unit4 : Magnetics : Biot-Savart law, Ampere circuital law in
integral and differential forms, divergence of B field, Force
on a current carrying wire and torque on a current carrying
loop in magnetic field.
B.Sc. I 17 B.Sc. I 18
ELECTRONICS
THEORY Pd/w Exams. 150 Marks
(45 minutes) Hrs.
Elec. 101 Paper l Circuit
Elements and
Networks 2 3 50 Marks
Elec. 102 Paper II Semiconductor
Devices 2 3 50 Marks
Elec. 103 Paper III Thermionic
Devices and
Measuring
Instruments 2 3 50 Marks
PRACTICALS 6 75 Marks
Total 225 Marks
PAPER I
CIRCUIT ELEMENTS AND NETWORKS
Note: The paper is divided into five independent units. Two
questions will be set from each unit. The candidates are
required to attempt one question from each unit.
Unit 1 : Circuit Elements : Types of resistors and their rating,
inductance, types of inductors, mutual inductance, transformer
principle, types of transformers, capacitance, types of
capacitors, LR, RC and RLC circuits, phasor diagrams, series
and parallel resonance circuits, Quality factor
Unit 2 : Networks Analysis I : Kirchhoffs Laws, superposition
theorem, Thevenin's theorem, voltage source equivalent
circuit, Norton's theorem, current source equivalent circuit,
maximum power transfer theorem
Unit 3 : Network Analysis II : Network definitions, mesh and node
circuit analysis, reduction of a complicated circuit into T and
o equivalents, conversion between T and o configurations
Unit 4 : Coupled Circuits : Coupled circuits and impedance
transformation, inductive coupled circuits, equivalent circuits
for transformer, tuned coupled circuits, two terminal pair
networks, ladder network and characteristics impedance
Unit 5 : Filters : Characteristics impedance of symmetrical T and o
networks, constant K type low, high, band pass and band
elimination filters, cascading of filters, attenuators.
EXPERIMENTS FOR PRACTICAL WORK
Note: Any 16 experiments to be performed by all the students out
of following list.
l. Study of bending of a beam and determination of Young's
modulus.
2. Modulus of rigidity by statical and dynamical method.
3. Elastic constants by Searle's method.
4. Nodal slide, determination of cardinal points of a combination of
two lenses
5. Formation of spectrum, prism spectrometer and determination of
dispersive power of the material of a prism.
6. Wavelength of light by Newton's rings.
7. Wavelength of light by plane transmission grating.
8. Wavelength of light by biprism.
9. Specific rotation by polarimeter.
10. Resolving power of telescope.
11. To determine the Poisson's ratio of a rubber tube.
12. Study of temperature variation of surface tension by Jagger's
method.
13. Resolving power of a plane transmission grating.
14. To determine the polarizing angle for the glass prism surface and
to determine the refractive index of material of prism using
Brewster's law
15. Low resistance by Carey Foster Bridge.
16. Variation of magnetic field along the axis of circular Coil.
17. Study of an RL Circuit for Phase relations.
18. Study of rise and decay in CR Circuit.
19. Study of electro-magnetic Induction and verification of
Faraday's Laws.
20. To study the excitation of normal modes and measure frequency
splitting using two coupled oscillator.
21. To study the viscous fluid damping of a compound pendulum and
to determine the damping coefficient and Q of the Oscillator.
B.Sc. I 19 B.Sc. I 20
PAPER III
THERMIONIC DEVICES & MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
Note : The paper is divided into five independent units. Two
questions will be set from each unit. The candidates are
required to attempt one question from each unit.
Unit 1 : Thermionic Emissions : Types of cathode materials,
vacuum diode and its characteristics, space charge, triode
and its characteristics and parameters, tetrode, pentode and
their characteristics, V-R tubes and thyratron
Unit 2 : Cathode Ray Oscilloscope : Construction of CRT,
deflection sensitivity of tube, block diagram of CRO,
various controls and their operation, details of X and Y
sections, horizontal sweep section, synchronization of
sweep, triggered sweep, measurement of voltage, current,
frequency and phase angle using CRO, basic idea about dual
trace CRO
Unit 3 : Power Supplies : Half wave and full wave rectification.
voltage regulation, Ripple factor, use of inductor,
Capacitor, L and o type filters, voltage regulation circuit
using zener diode
Unit 4 : Measuring Instruments I : D'Arsonval galvanometer,
galvanometer sensitivity, D.C. ammeter, voltmeter,
voltmeter sensitivity, D.C. multimeter, rectifier type
instruments, electrodynamometer, transducers, variable
resistance, piezoelectric and pyroelectric transducers
Unit 5 : Measuring Instruments II : A.C. bridge, balance conditions,
Comparison bridges, Maxwell bridge, Hay bridge, Schering
bridge, Wien bridge, impedance bridges, Q-meter
BOOKSSUGGESTED
Millman & Halkias : Integrated Electronics (TMH)
Grob : Basic Electronics, McGraw Hill, 1985
Mottershead : Electronic Devices and Circuits PHI, 1984
Ryder : Networks, Lines and Fields, PHI, 1983
Helfrick & Cooper : Modern Electronic Instrumentation &
Measurement Techniques, PHI
PAPER II
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
Note: The paper is divided into five independent units. Two
questions will be set from each unit. The candidates are
required to attempt one question from each unit.
Unit l: Semiconductors:
Energy bands in metals, insulators and semiconductors,
intrinsic semiconductors, mobility and conductivity,
extrinsic semiconductors-- n type and p type, carrier
concentration, conductivity, Fermi levels, Hall effect,
generation and recombination of carriers, life time,
photoconductivity, diffusion current, Continuity equation
Unit 2: Semiconductor Diodes
Space charge regicn and potential barrier, Current-voltage
equation, forward and reverse bias characteristics, d.c. and
a.c. resistance. Space Charge and diffusion capacitance,
varactor diode, Zener diode, tunnel diode and their
characteristics, metal-semiconductor contact
Unit 3 : Transistor Characteristics:
Bipolar Junction transistors. NPN and PNP transistors and
their characteristics in CB, CE and CC configuration; a, b
and hybrid parameters, simple CE amplifier and its
graphical analysis, fabrication of IC components
Unit 4 : Field Effect Transistors:
Junction field effect transistors (JFET) and MOSFET and
their characteristics, comparison between n channel and n
channel MOSFET, Comparison between BJT and FETs,
Silicon controlled rectifier (SCR), Diac, Triac and UJT and
their characteristics
Unit 5 : Optoelectronics Devices:
Photoconductivity cells, PN photodiodes, PIN photodiodes,
Avalanche photodiode, simple applications of photodiodes,
optocoupler, photovoltaic effect, solar cell, LED and
Phototransistors, basic concept of laser, semiconductor
lasers and LCD
B.Sc. I 21 B.Sc. I 22
COMPUTER SCIENCE
150 Marks
Pd/W Exam.
THEORY (45 mts) Hrs
CS 101 Paper 1: Computer Oriented
Numerical
Methods and
FORTRAN 2 3 50 Marks
CS 102 Paper II : Database
Management
System 2 3 50 Marks
CS 103 Paper III: Digital
Electronics
and Computer
Organisation 2 3 50 Marks
PRACTICAL 75 Marks
(a) Digital
Electronics
Lab. 3(1 day) 37 Marks
(b) Software Lab 3(1 day) 38 Marks
Total 225 Marks
PAPER I
COMPUTER ORIENTED NUMERICAL METHODS
AND FORTRAN
Note: The paper is divided into five independent units. Two
questions will be set from each unit. The candidates are
required to attempt one question from each unit.
Unit1 : Language FORTRAN : Numerical constant, Variable
names, Type statements, Arithmetic operations, Arithmetic
expressions, Mixed Mode, Built-in mathematical functions,
unformatted Input Output, formatted Input Output, field
specifications, Output field specifications, literal field,
records, Repetition factors.
EXPERIMENTS FOR PRACTICAL WORK
1. Design and study of constant voltage source
2. Design and study of constant current source
3. Construction of DC Multimeter
4. Construction of AC Multimeter
5. Measurement of impedance by impedance bridge
6. Frequency response of series resonance circuits
7. Frequency response of parallel resonance circuits
8. Semiconductor Diode Characteristics
9. Zener Diode Characteristics
10. Transistor characteristics in CB mode
11. Transistor characteristics in CE mode
12. FET characteristics
13. Single Stage BJT amplifier
14. Photocell characteristics
15. Maximum power transfer form source to load using reactive circuit
16. Single Stage Triode amplifier
17. UJT Characteristics
18. Voltage regulation by Zener Diode
19. Phase diagram and phase angles of RC circuits using CRO
20. Characteristics of Thyratron
21. Characteristics of triode
22. Single stage FET amplifier
23. DIAC characteristics
B.Sc. I 23 B.Sc. I 24
}
5
Unit 2 : Entity-Relationship Model: Entities and entities sets,
relationships and relationship sets, attributes, mapping
constraints keys, E-Rdiagrams, reducing E-Rdiagrams to tables,
generation, aggregation design of an E-Rdata base scheme.
Unit 3 : Structure of relational databases, relational algebra, the
tuple relational calculus, the domain relational calculus,
modifying the database, relational commercial languages :
SQL, Query-by-example.
Unit 4 : RDBMS : Database file creation, updating, indexes, constants
and functions and operators, logical functions, relational
operators, logical operators, FOR and WHILE clauses.
Unit 5 : Report generation, design of report form, page layout,
grouping, use of RQBE understanding relational data bases.
one to many relations, many to many and one to one
relations, the RQBE window, the Select command
PAPER III
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND COMPUTER
ORGANISATION
Note : The paper is divided into five independent units. Two
questions will be set from each unit. The candidates are
required to attempt one question from each unit.
Unit 1 : Logic fundamentals and Boolean algebra : Binary. Octal.
Decimal and Hexadecimal numbers and their inter
conversion, BCD, ASCII and Gray codes, logic gates; DTL
and TTL Circuits. Boolean algebra, De Morgan's theorems
and their applications to logic circuit analysis and synthesis,
formulation of minimization problem prime implicants,
Karnaugh map
Unit 2 : Arithmetic and logic elements : Logical construction and
analysis of half adder, full adder, subtractor, multiplexers
demultiplexer, Flip Flops : RS latches; level clocking, D
latches, edge triggered D-Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, JK
master slave Flip Flop
Unit 3 : Registers and Counters : Buffer register, Shift register: Shift-
Left, Shift-Right and ring counter, Counters: Asynchronous &
synchronous counter, Mod counters, Divide by N counters,
sequential counters and BCD counters
Unit 2 : Transfer of Control : Unconditional and conditional transfer,
relational expressions, Logical IF statement and computed
GOTO statement, Do Loops : Use of Do Statements, Exit from
Do loop, Continue statement and Nested Do loops, Arrays :
Declaration of arrays, Linear and multidimensional arrays.
Input/Output Statement for arrays and implied Do loops
Unit 3 : Function and Subroutine : Subprogram, declaration and
calling a function subprogram, Arithmetic statement
functions. subroutines, difference between function and
subroutine, Logical constants and Logical variables,
Logical operators and Logical expressions, Type statement,
IMPLICIT Statements. Double precision, Unlabelled
Common St at ement , Label l ed common st at ement ,
Equivalence Statements
Unit 4 : Computer Arithmetic : Floating point representation of
numbers, arithmetic operations with normalized floating
point numbers and their consequences. Errors in number
representation. Iterative Methods for solving Equations :
Successive approximation. Bisection, false position and
Newton Raphson methods : Convergence of Iterative
methods
Unit 5 : Solution of Simultaneous and ordinary differential equations
Taylor's series and Euler's method. Runge-Kutta methods
and predictor-corrector method. Newton's and Lagrange's
interpolation formula. Numerical differentiation. Numerical
Integration : Newton Cote's quadrature formula.
Trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule, Curve fititting by the
Method of least squares.
PAPER II
DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Note: The paper is divided into Five independent units. Two
questions will be set from each unit. The candidates are
required to attempt one question from each unit.
Unit 1 : Data : Definition, uses, need, purpose of data base system
data abstraction data models data independence, data
definition language, data manipulation language, data base
manager, data base administrator data base users, over all
system structure, implementation and trade-ofs of files.
B.Sc. I 25 B.Sc. I 26
EXPERIMENTS FOR PRACTICAL, WORK
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
1. To study the function of Basic Logic Gates and verify their
truth table, AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, X-OR
2. To study the application of AND, OR, NAND, X OR gates for
gating digital signals
3. (a) To study different Logical Expression and their
simplifications.
(b) To familiarize and verify the Boolean algebraic theorems
4. To study different arithmetic circuits using logic gates
(a) Half adder and Half sub tractor (b) Full adder
5. To study the BCD to Binary and Binary to BCD code
converter
6. To study the Binary to Gray and Gray to Binary code-converter
7. Study of Encoder circuits :
(a) Decimal to BCD encoder (b) Octal to Binary encoder
8. Study of Decoder circuits:
(a) BCD to Decimal decoder (b) BCD to 7 segments decoder
9. To study the Flip-Flop circuits using gates:
(a) R-S Flip-Flop
(b) J-K Flip-Flop
(c) Master slave J-K Flip-Flop
(d) D Flip-Flop
10. To study the R-S, J-K and D Flip-Flop ICs
11. Study the Registers and counters:
(a) Study of Shift Register. (b) Study of Ring Counter.
12. To study the Asynchronous counter using Flop-Flop ICs
13. To study the Asynchronous counter ICs
14. To study the Synchronous counter using Flip-Flops ICs.
15. To study the Synchronous counter ICs.
Unit 4 : Data Representation: Sign magnitude representation, Fixed-
point representation, Floating point representation.
Comparison and subtraction of unsigned binary numbers, 4
bit magnitude comparator using logic gates, 4-bit adder-sub
tractor, Error detection and correction : Parity generator
checker, Hamming codes (1-bit detection-correction)
Unit 5 : IC Fabrication : Basic monolithic IC. epitaxial growth,
photo masking, etching, diffusion of impurities, isolation
techniques. Fabrication of: resistance, capacitance, diodes,
transistors and FET devices, Advantages of IC technology
BOOKS SUGGESTED
Lipschutz S. and Poe, A.: Programming with FORTRAN, Schaum's
Outline Series. McGraw Hill
Rajaraman, V. : Computer Oriented Numerical Methods. Prentice
Hall of India
Rajaraman. V. : Computer Programming in FORTRAN, Prentice `
Hall of India
Mal vi no : Di gi t al Comput er El ect roni cs-Int roduct i on t o
MicroComputers. Tata McGraw Hill
Malvino : Digital Principles and Application, Tata McGraw Hill
Mottershed: Electronics Devices and Circuits, PHI
Korth: H.P. and Silberschatz, A. : Data Base System Concepts,
McGraw Hill
Martin, J. : An Introduction to Database System, Vol. I, Narosa
Publishing House
Ulman, L.D. : Principles of Database Management System, (Second
Edition. Galgotia Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Sze, S.M. : Physics of Semiconductor Devices : Physics and
Technology, Wiley Eastern
B.Sc. I 27 B.Sc. I 28
CHEMISTRY
PAPER I
CH-101-INORGANIC CHEMISTRY I
Unit 1 : Atomic Structure
Idea of de Broglie matter waves, Heisenberg uncertainty
principle. Schrodinger wave equation (no mathematical
derivation). quantum numbers, shapes of s, p. d orbitals.
Aufbau and Pauli's Exclusion principle, Hund's multiplicity
rule Electronic configurations of the elements.
Periodic Properties
Atomic and ionic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity and
electron negativity-definitions. Methods of determination or
evaluation, trends in periodic table and applications in
predicting and explaining the chemical behaviour.
Unit 2 : Chemical Bonding
Covalent Bond-Valence bond theory and its limitations,
directional characteristics of covalent bond, various types of
Hybridization and Shapes of simple inorganic molecules and
ions. Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory
+
to NH , H O , SF , CIF , ICl , and H O. MO Theory for
3 3 4 3 2 2
homo nuclear and hetero nuclear (CO and NO) diatomic
molecules, percentage ionic character from dipole moment
and electronegativity difference.
Unit 3 : Ionic Solids
Ionic structures, radius ratio effect and coordination
number, limitation of radius ratio rule. lattice energy and
Born-Haber cycle, solvation energy solubility of ionic
solids, polarizing power and polarisability of ions, Fazan's
rule
Weak Interactions-Hydrogen bonding,van der Waals forces,
Unit 4: S-Block Elements
Comparative study of alkali and alkaline earth metals.
Hydrides: Types, synthesis and applications.
Cement, Types of cement, composition and manufacture of
portland cement, lime: Preparation, properties and uses.
SOFTWARE LABORATORY
1. To write the program to show use of arithmetic operations with
different data types
2. To write the program to show use of Input and Output statements
3. To write the program to show use of arithmetic expression using
built-in functions
4. To write the program using arithmetic IF statement
5. To write the program using logical IF statement
6. To write the program using Do loops
7. To write the program using Arrays
8. To write the program using function subprogram
9. To write the program using subroutine subprogram
10. To write the program using COMMON statements
11. Write a program to find solution of quadratic equation
12. Write a program to find root of an equation by Bisection method
13. Write a program to find root of an equation by Secant method
14. Write a program to find transpose of matrix
15. Write a program to solve the set of simultaneous equations by
Gauss elimination method
16. Write a program to evaluate a polynomial by nested
multiplication method
17. Write a program to solve the set of simultaneous equation by
Gauss-Seidal method
18. Solution of a differential equation by Euler's method
19. Solution of a differential equation by Predictor-Corrector
method
20. Numerical Integration using Trapezoidal Rule
B.Sc. I 29 B.Sc. I 30
Geometric isomerism determination of configuration of
geometric isomers. E & Z system of nomenclature,
geometric isomerism in oximes and alicyclic compounds.
Conformational isomerism-comformational analysis of
ethane and n-butane. conformations of cyclohexane, axial
and equatorial bonds. conformation of mono substituted
cyclohexane derivatives Newman projection and Sawhorse
formulae, Fischer and flying wedge formulae. Difference
between configuration and conformation.
Unit 3 : Alkanes Cycloalkanes, Alkenes, Dienes and Alkynes.
Mechanism of free radical halogenation of alkanes: orientation,
reactivity and selectivity Cycloalkanes nomenclature. methods
of formation, chemical reactions, Baeyer's strain theory and its
limitations. Ring strain in small rings (cyclopropane and
cyclobutane); theory of strainless rings. The case of
cyclopropane ring: banana bonds.
Nomenclature and classification of dienes: isolated,
conjugated and cumulated dienes. Structure of allenes and
butadiene, methods of formation, polymerization. Chemical
reactions l, 2-and 1, 4-additions, Diels-Alder reaction.
Nomenclature, structure and bonding in alkynes. Methods
of formation. Chemical reactions of alkynes, acidity of
alkynes. Mechanism of electrophilic and nucleophilic
addition reactions. hydroboration-oxidation, oxidation and
polymerization.
Unit 4 : Arenes and Aromaticity
Nomenclature of benzene derivatives. Aryl group. Aromatic
nucleus and side chain. Structure of benzene: molecular
formula and Kekule structure. Stability and carbon-carbon
bond lengths of benzene, resonance structure, MO Picture.
Aromaticity : the Huckel rule, aromatic ions.
Aromatic electrophilic substitution general pattern of the
mechanism, role of r-and-o complexes. Mechanism of
nitration, halogenation, sulphonation mercuration and
FriedelCrafts reaction. Energy profile diagrams. Activating
and deactivating substituents, orientation and ortho/para
ratio. Side chain reactions of benzene derivatives. Birch
reduction.
Unit 5 : P-block Elements
A comparision of Group trends of IVA and VA groups.
Glass manufacture, types of Glasses and colouring Agents
Properties.
Natural & Artificial nitrogen fixation.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Inorganic Chemistry by Satya Prakash
Inorganic Chemistry bu R. C. Agarwal
Inorganic Chemistry by B. R. Puri & L. R. Sharma
Inorganic Chemistry by P. L. Soni
Inorganic Chemistry by G. C. Shivhare & V. P. Lavania
il i i- i i i--i, ii ini, i-i,
-i -rni, lr-ii li,
PAPER II
CH-102-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Unit 1 : Mechanism of Organic Reactions
Curved arrow notation, drawing electron movements with
arrows, half-headed and double-headed arrows. homolytic and
heterolytic bond breaking. Types of reagents electrophiles and
nucleophiles. Types of organic reactions. Reactive
intermediates carbocations, carbanions, free redicals, carbenes,
arynes and nitrenes (with examples). Assigning formal charges
on intermediates and other ionic species. Methods of
determination of reactions mechanism (product analysis,
intermediates, isotope effects, kinetic and stereochemical
studies).
Unit 2 : Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds
Concept of isomerism. Types of isomerism. Optical
isomerism elements of symmetry, molecular chirality,
enantiomers, stereogenic center, optical activity, properties
of enantionmers, chiral and achiral molecules with two
stereogenic centers, diastereomers, threo and erythro
diastereomers. meso compounds, resolution of enantiomers,
inversion, retention and racemization. Relative and absolute
configuration, sequence rules, D & L and R & S systems of
nomenclature.
B.Sc. I 31 B.Sc. I 32
Critical Phenomena: PV isotherms of real gases, continuity
of states, relationship between critical constants and Van
der Waals constants, the law of corresponding states,
reduced equation of state.
Molecular velocities: Root mean square, average and most
probable velocities. (No derivation) Qualitative Discussion
of the Maxwell's distribution of molecular velocities,
collision number. mean free path and collision diameter.
Liquification of gases (based on Joule-Thomson effect).
Numericals.
Unit 3 : Liquid State:
Intermolecular forces,. structure of liquids (a qualitative
description).
Structure differences between solids, liquids and gases.
Liquid crystals: Classification, Structure of nematic and
cholestric phases. Theory of liquid crystal (Swarm theory).
Colloidal State: Definition of colloids, classification of colloids.
Solids in liquids (sols): properties kinetic, optical and
electrical; stability of colloids, protective action, Hardy
Schulze law, gold number.
Liquids in liquids (emulsions): types of emulsions,
preparation, Emulsifier.
Liquids in solids (gels): classification. preparation and
properties, inhibition, general applications of colloids.
Unit 4 : Solutions:
Types of liquid mixtures. ideal and non-ideal mixtures,
vapour pressure of liquid mixtures, distillation of
completely miscible liquid mixtures.
Partially miscible liquids-phenol-water, trimethylamine
water, nicotine-water systems. Lower and upper consolute
temperature. Effect of impurity on consolute temperature.
Immiscible liquids, steam distillation. Numericals.
Unit 5 : Chemical Kinetics :
Rate, order and molecularity of a reaction. Mathematical
characteristics of simple chemical reactions zero order, first
order; second order, pseudo first order; half life and mean
Methods of formation and chemical reactions of alkylbenzenes,
preparation and properties of naphthalene, phenanthrene,
anthracene and biphenyl. Structure of naphthalene.
Unit 5 : Alkyl and Aryl Halides
Nomenclature and classes of alkyl halides, methods of
formation, chemical reactions. Mechanisms of nucleophilic
2 1
substitution reactions of alkyl halides, SN and SN reactions
with energy profile diagrams. Mechanism of elimination
reactions of alkyl halids, regioselectivity in dehydrohalo-
genation Saytzeff rule.
Methods of formation of aryl halides, nuclear and side chain
reactions. The addition-elimination and the elimination-adition
mechanisms of nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
Relative reactivities of alkyl halides vs allyl, vinyl and aryl
halides. toward nucleophilic substitution reactions Synthesis
and uses of DDT and BHC. The Grignard's reagent--
formation, structure and chemical reactions.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Advanced Organic Chemistry by Mukherji, & Kapoor: Vol I & II
A Text Book of Organic Chemistry by M. K. Jain.
A Text Book of Organic Chemistry by R. K. Bansal
Organic Chemistry by S. C. Ameta, P. K. Sharma & P. B. Punjabi
Organic Chemistry, R.T. Morrison and R.N. Boyd, Prentice-Hall
PAPER III
CH-103-PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I
Unit 1 : Mathematical Concepts
Logarithmic relations, curve sketching, linear graphs and
x x
calculation of slopes, differentiation of functions like a , e ,
n
x , sinx, cosx, tanx, logx; maxima and minima, partial
differentiation. Integration of some useful functions like
x n
e ,1/x x , contants, sinx, cosx. Integration by parts
permutations and combinations. Probability.
Unit 2 : Gaseous States
Deviation from ideal behavior, Van der Waals equation of
state and its discussion.
B.Sc. I 33 B.Sc. I 34
0
133. Succinic acid 184.5-185 Cinnamic acid 132.5-133 ,
Salicylic acid 157.5-158 Acetanilide 113.5-144, m-
Dinitrobenzene 90 p-Dichlorobenzene 52.Aspirin 135
c. Determination of boiling points
Ethanol 78, Cyclohexane 81.4,Toluene110.6,Benzene 80
d. Mixed melting point determination
Urea-Cinnamic acid mixture of various compositions (1:4,
1:1,4:1)
e. Crystallization
Concept of induction of crystallization
Phthalic acid from hot water (using fluted filter paper and
stemless funnel)
Acetanilide form boiling water.
Naphthalene from ethanol Benzoic acid from water
f. Decolorisation and crystallization using charcoal.
Decolorisation of brown sugar (sucrose) with animal charcoal
using gravity filtration.'
Crystallization and decolorisation of impure naphthalene (10 of
naphthalene mixed with 0.3g of Congo Red using 1g
decolorizing carbon) from ethanol.
3. STEREO CHEMICAL STUDY OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
VIA MODELS
R and S configuration of optical isomers
E/Z configuration of geometrical isomers. Conformational
isomerism of of ethane and n-butane
4. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
(a) Chemical Kinetics:
1. Hydrolysis of ester eatalyzed by an acid.
(b) Viscosity, Surface Tension
1 . To determine the viscosity of the given organic liquid by Ostwald
viscometer.
2. To determine the surface tension of a given organic liquid by drop
weight method.
life. Determination of the order of reaction, differential
method, method of integration, graphical method, method
of half life period and isolation method.
Theories of chemical kinetics: Simple collision theory,
transition state theory (equilibrium hypothesis). Expression
for the rate constant based on equilibrium constant and
thermodynamic aspects. Numericals.
BOOKS SUGGESTED
Physical Chemistry, G.M. barrow, International Student Edition,
McGraw Hill.
Physical Chemistry, R.A. Alberty, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
The Elements of Physical Chemistry, P. W. Atkins, Oxford.
Physical Chemistry Through problems, S.K. Dogra and S. Dogra,
Wiley Eastern Ltd.
Principles of Physical chemistry, B.R. Puri, L.R. Sharma and M.S.
Pathania, Shobhan Lal Naginchand & Co.
Physical Chemistry, Bahl and Tuli, S. Chand & Co. (P) Ltd.
Physical Chemistry, Vol. I & II, S. Pahari, New Central Book
Agency (P) Ltd.
r= r -rr|n+ =r, +.r. nr, =r + |=r, |
CH-104-LABORATORY COURSE-I
1. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Qualitative Analysis of inorganic mixture containing five
radicals-cation analysis, separation and identification of ions
from Group 0, I, II, III, IV, V and VI. Interfering radicals and
insoluble. mixtures and special combination of acidic radicals
may be given
2. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Laboratory techniques.
a. Calibration of Thermometer : The following compounds may be
0
used for the calibration purpose 80 -82 (Naphthalene), 113.5-
114(Acetanilide), 132.5-133 (Urea), 122 (Benzoic acid).
b. Determination of melting point
0
Naphthalene 80-82, Benzoic acid 121.5-122 Urea 132.5-
B.Sc. I 35 B.Sc. I 36
INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
PAPER I
INDUSTRIAL ASPECTS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AND
MATERIAL AND ENERGY BALANCE
Unit 1 : Nomenclature : Generic names, Trade names
Dimensions and units : Basic Chemical Calculations-Atomic
weight, molecular weight, equivalent weight, mole,
Composition of - (i) liquid mixtures, and (ii) gaseous
mixtures.
Unit 2 : Raw materials for organic compounds : Peqtroleum :
Natural gas, Fractionation of crudae oil, cracking,
reforming hydroforming, isomerisation.
Coal : Types, structure, properties, distillation of coal,
chemicals derived thereform.
Unit 3 : Renewable natural resources : Cellulose, Starch-Properties,
modification, important Industrial. Chemicals derived from
them, alcohol and alcohol based chemicals, oxalic acid,
furfural.
Unit 4 : Material balance without Chemical Reactions : Flow
diagram from material balance, simple material balance
with or without recycle or by-pass for chemical engineering
operations such as distillation, abasorption, crystallization,
evaporation, extraction, etc.
Unit 5 : Material Balance involving chemical Reaction : Concept of
limiting reactant, conversion, yield, Liquid phase reaction,
gas phase reactions, with/without recycle or by-pass.
Energy Balance : Heat capacity of pure gases and gaseous
mixtures at constant pressures. Sensible heat changes in
liquids, Enthapy changes.
Books :
E.J. Hoffmann : Coal Conversion : The Energon Co., Lalvlami
Wyomiing. U.S.A.
H. Steiner : Introduction to Petroleum Chemicals, Pergamon Press.
L.F. Hatch and S. Matarm, From Agrocarbons to Petrochemicals.
Gulf Publishing Co., Houston.
Hall, A.G. : Cotton-Cellulose : Its Chemistry and Technology.
BOOKS SUGGESTED (LABORATORY COURSES) :
Vogel's Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, revised, Svehla, Orient
Longman.
Vogel's Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis (revised), J.
Bassett, R.C. Denney, G.H. Jeffery and J. Mendham, ELBS.
Standard Methods of Chemical Analysis, W. W. Scott, The Technical
Press.
Experimental Inorganic Chemistry, W.G. Palmer, Cambridge
Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry, Vol 1 & II, Brauer,
Academic Press.
Inorganic Synthesis, McGrawHill.
Experimental Organic Chemistry Vol ( & II, P.R. Singh, D.S. Gupta
and K.S. Bajpai, Tata McGraw Hill.
Laboratory Manual in Organic Chemistry. R.K. Bansal. Wiley
Eastern.
Vogel's "Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry . B.S. Furniss. AJ
Hannaford, V. Ragers, P.W.G. smith and A.R Tatchell. ELBS.
Experiments in General Chemistry, C.N.R. Rao and U.C., Agrawal,
East-West Press.
Experiments in Physical Chemistry, R.C. Das and B. Behra, Tata
McGraw Hill.
Advanced Experimental Chemistry, Vol. I-Physical, J.N. Gurtu and
R. Kapoor. S. Chand & Co.
Selected Experiments in Physical Chemistry, N.G. Mukherjee, J.N.
Ghose & Sons.
Experiments in Physical Chemistry,.J.C. Ghosh. Bharati Bhavan.
|..|. iin i-, iiln i, i .-. nni|, -i
li,
B.Sc. I 37 B.Sc. I 38
Crystallization : Introduction, solubility, supersaturation,
nucleation, crystal growth.
Equi pment -t ank cryst al l i zer, agi t at ed cryst al l i zer,
evaporator crystallizer, draft tube crystallizer.
Unit 5 : Extraction : Introduction : selection of solvents;
Equipments, Spray column, packed column, rotating disc
column, mixer-settler.
Mixing : Introduction : mixing of liquid-liquid, solid, solid,
liquid-solid systems.
Book :
Herbashi : Principles of Extractive Metallurgy, Vol. 1.2.
Velskym, A. and Sergievskaya, E.: Theory of Meqtallurgical
Processes.
Baiky, A.R. : Textbook of Meqtallurgy.
H.Ries : Clays, John Wileys and Sons.
Fillipov : Theory of Metallurgical Processes, Mir Publication.
Pehlke : Unit Processeas of Extractive Metallurgy, Elsevier
Publication.
Riegel : Industrial Chemistry, Reinhold Publication.
W.L. Badger and J.T. Banchero : Introduction to Chemical
Engineering. McGraw-Hill Book Co., U.S.A.
Unit Operations in Chemical Engineering.
W.L. McCabe and J.C. Smith : McGraw Hill Book Company, New
York.
J.H. Perry : Chemical Engineers, Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book
Co., New York.
Kale, P.D.: Unit Operations, I and II, Pune Vidyarthi Griha.
PAPER III
INDUSTRIAL ASPECTS OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY AND
UTILITIES ANDA FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSPORT
IN INDUSTRY
Unit 1 : Surface chemisatry and Interfacial phenomena : Adsorption
isotherm. Sols, Gels, Emulsions, Microemulsions,
Micelles, Aoresels, Effect of surfactants, Hydrotrepes.
Whistler, R.L. : Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry. Vol. 3
Cellulose.
Heuser E.: Chemistry of Cellulose.
Kerr, R.W.: Chemistry and Industry of Starch.
Wurzburg, O.B.: Modified Starches : Properties and Uses.
B.I. Bhatt and S.M. Vora : Stoichimoetry, Tata MeGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi.
O.A. Hougen, K.M. Watson, R.A. Ragatz : Chemical Process
Principals-Part one, Asia Publishing House, Bombay.
PAPER II
INDUSTRIAL ASPECTS OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY AND
UNIT OPERATIONS IN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Unit 1 : Basic metallurgical operations : Pulverisationa, Calcination,
Roasting, Refining. Physiochemical principles of extraction
of Iron, Copper, Lead, Silver, Sodium, Aluminium,
Magnesium, Zinc, Chromium.
Inorganic materials of industrial importance : Their
availability, forms, structure and modification, Alumina
silica, silicates, clays, mica, carbon, zeolites.
Unit 2 : Distillation; Introduction; Batch and continuous distillation,
Separation of azeiotropes, Plate columns and packed
columns.
Absorption : Introduction; Equipments, packed columns,
spray columns, bubble columns, paced bubble columns,
mechanically agitated contractors.
Unit 3 : Evaporation : Introduction; Equipments, short tube
(standard) evaporator, forced circulation evaporators,
falling film evaporators, climbing film (upward flow)
eavaporators, wiped (agitated) film evaporator.
Filtration : Introduction; Filter media and filter aids;
Equipments, place and frame filter press, nutch filter,
rotary drum filter, sparkler filter, candle filter, bag filter,
centrifuge.
Unit 4 : Drying: Introduction, Free moisture, bound moisture,
drying curve; Equipments, tray dryer, rotary dryer, flash
dryer, fluid bed dryer, drum dryer, spray dryer.
B.Sc. I 39 B.Sc. I 40
W.I. Badger and J.T. Banchere L Introduction to Chemical
Engineering, McGraw-Hill Book Co., U.S.A.
W. L. McCabe and J.C. Smith: Unit Operations in Chemical
Engineering, McGraw-Hill Book Co., U.S.A.
J.H. Perry : Chemical Engineers, Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book
Co., New York.
D.D. Kale : Unit Operations I and II, Pune Vidyarathi Griha
Prakashan. Pune.
R.C. Reasaler and J.O. Rice : Standard Handbook of Plant
Engineering Editors, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
Practicals :
Simple laboratory techniquies : Crystallization, factional
crystallization, Daistillation, fractional distillation, boiling point
diagram.
Extraction processes : Phasae Diagaram, Partition coefficient.
Preparation of standard solutions : Primary and Secondary Standards.
Determination of H SO and H PO in a mixture
2 4 3 4
Calibration of thermometers.
Acquantance with safety measures in a laboratory. Hazards of
chemicals.
Depression and elevation in b.p./m.p. of solids and liquids
Chromatography : Column, paper, Thin layer.
Ore analysis : Dolomite, limestone, calcite. Analysis of alloys such a
cpronickel.
Determination of physical contants : Refractive index, Suface
tension, (Effect of surfactants on Surface tension, viscocity-Fluids,
polymeqr Solutions, effect of additives on viscocity, optical rotation.
Study experimeqnts/demonstration experiments.
In view of the guidelines from the U.G.C. the weightage of theory
will be 20% practicals 15% and On-Job Training 15% in the
examinations/assessment in all the classes.
Unit 2 : Catalysis : Introduction, Types-Homogeneous and
Heterogeneous, Basic principles, Mechanisms, Factors
affecting the performance, Introduction to phase transfer
catalysis, Enzyme catalysead reactions-Rate model,
Industrially important reactions.
Unit 3 : Utilities in Chemical Industry.
Fuel : Types of fuels-Advantages and disadvantages
combustion of Fuels. calorfic value, Specification for fuel
oil.
Boilers. : Types of boilers and their functioning.
Unit 4 : Water : Specifications for industrial use, various water
treatments.
Sateam : Generation and use.
Air : Specifications for industrial use.
Processing of air.
Unit 5 : Fluid Flow : Fans, Blowers, compressors, vacuum pumps,
ejector, Pumps : Reciprocating pumps, Gear pumps,
Centrifugal pumps.
Heat Transfer : Heat Exchangers-Shell and Tube typ; fined
tube heat exchangers, plate heat Exchangers, refrigeration
cycles.
Books :
Shepherd, H.R.: Aerosol Science & Technology.
Delmon, B. and Janner, G.: Catalysis: Heqterogeneous and
Homogeneous.
Anderson J.: Catalysis : Science & Technology.
Fendler J. and Fendler E.: Catalysis in Micellar and Macromolecular
Systemas.
Rideal, E.K. and Taylor, H.S.: Catalysis in Theory and Practice.
Starles, C.: Phase Transfer Catalysis, Principle and Techniques.
J.J. Bikermann : Surface Chemistry, Academic Press.
A.W. Adamson : Physical Chemistry of Surfaces.
Delmon : Catalysis : Heterogeneous and Homogencous, Elsevier
Science Publisher.
B.Sc. I 41 B.Sc. I 42
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES
Algae : Microscopic preparation and study of following alga
materials: Volvox, Oedogonium, Coleochaete, Vaucheria, Chara,
Ectocarpus, Sargassum and Polysiphonia
Lichens: Study of Lichens
Bryophytes : Study of external morphology and microscopic
preparations of following Bryophytes: Riccia, Marchantia,
Plagiochasma, Anthoceros and Sphagnum.
SUGGESTED READINGS
Bold, H.C., Alexopoulous, CI and Delevoryas, T. : Morphology of
Plant and Fungi (4th Ed.) Harper & Foul Co., New York, 1980
Ghemawat, M.S., Kapoor, J.N. and Narayan, H.S. : A text book of
Algae, Ramesh Book Depot, Jaipur, 1976
Gilbart, M.S. : Cryptogamic Botany, Vol. I & 11 (2nd Ed.), Tata
McGraw Hill. Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 1985
Kumar, H.D. : Introductory Phycology, Affiliated East-West Press
Ltd., New York, 1988
Puri, P.: Bryophytes, Atmaram & Sons, Delhi, Lucknow, 1985
Singh, V., Pande, P.C. and Jain, D. K. : A Text Book of Botany,
Rastogi & Co., Meerut, 2001
Vashista, B.R. : Botany for Degree Students (Algae, Fungi,
Bryophytes), S. Chand & Co., New Delhi, 2002
PAPER II
MYCOLOGY, MICROBIOLOGY AND PHYTOPATHOLOGY
Unit 1 : General characters, classification and economic importance of
fungi. Important features and life history of Mastigomycotina -
Pythium and Albugo. Zygomycotina- Rhizopus. Ascomycotina
- Saccharomyces Aspergillus and Penicillium.
Unit 2 : Important features and life history of Basidiomycotina -
Ustilago. Puccinia, Agaricus and wild Mushroom.
Deuteromycotina- Colletotrichum and Alternaria
Unit 3 : Viruses : Chemical and physical nature; Structure,
multiplication and transmission of plant viruses. Tobacco
mosaic virus and yellow vein mosaic virus disease. General
account of viroids, AIDS and Prions.
BOTANY
THEORY
No. of No. of Max. Min.
Papers Periods Marks Marks
Per week
Paper I Algae, Lichens and
Bryophytes 1 2 50
Paper II Mycology,
Microbiology and
Phytopathology 1 2 50 54
Paper III Palaeobotany,
Pteridophytes and
Gymnosperms 1 2 50
PRACTICAL COURSE 6 75 27
Duration of examination of each theory papers 3 hours
Duration of examination of practicals 5 hours
PAPER I
ALGAE, LICHENS AND BRYOPHYTES
Unit 1 : General characters, Classification and economic importance
of Algae. Important features and life history of
Chlorophyceae and Charophyaceae. Structure and life cycle
of Volvox. Oedogonium, Coleochaete and Chara
Unit 2 : Important features and life history of Xanthophyceae and
Phaeophyceae. Structure and life cycle of Vaucheria,
Ectocarpus and Sargassum
Unit 3 : Important features and life history of Rhodophyceae. Structure
and life cycle of Polysiphonia. Lichens : Morphology and
structure of the two components; biological, ecological and
economic importance. Vegetative multiplication methods with
special reference to Parmelia and Usnea
Unit 4 : Bryophytes : General characters, alternation of generations.
and classification. Characters and Classification of
Hepaticopsida. Morphology and life history of Riccia,
Marchantia and Plagiochasma
Unit 5 : Characters and classification of Anthocerotopsida and Bryopsida.
Morphology and life history of Anthoceros and Sphagnum
B.Sc. I 43 B.Sc. I 44
Madahar, C.L.: Introduction to plant viruses, Chand & Co. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 1978.
Palezer, Chan and King : Microbiology, McGraw Hill Book Co.,
London, 1995
Pathak, V.N. : Fundamentals of Plant Pathology, Agro Botanica
Sharma, P.D. : Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Rastogi Publ.
Meerut, 2003
Singh, V. and Srivastava, V.: Introduction to Bacteria, Vikas
Publication, 1998
Vashista, B.R. Botany for Degree students Fungi, S. Chand & Co.,
New Delhi, 2001
PAPER III
PALAEOBOTANY, PTERIDOPHYTES AND GYMNOSPERMS
Unit 1 : Geological time scale : Fossilization. General characters
and cl as s i f i cat i on of Pt er i dophyt es . I mpor t ant
Characteristics of Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Sphenopsida and
Pteropsida. Stelar Systems in Pteridophyta. Structure and
reproduction in Rhynia.
Unit 2 : Occurrence, structure and life history of Lycopodium,
Selaginella and Equisetum.
Unit 3 : Occurrence, structure and life history of Adiantum, Marsilea
and Azolla. Heterospory in Preridophyta.
Unit 4 : Characteristics of seed plants, evolution of the seed habit;
General features of Gymnosperms and their classification;
evolution, diversity and economic importance of
Gymnosperms. Cycas: Morphology of vegetative and
reproductive parts, anatomy of root, stem and leaf,
Reproduction and life cycle.
Unit 5 : Pinus and Ephedra : Morphology of vegetative and
reproductive parts, anatomy of root, stem and leaf,
reproduction and life cycle.
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES
Palaeobotany : Microscopic examination of slides of Rhynia.
Pteridophytes : Study of external morphology of Lycopodium,
Selaginella, Equisetum, Adiantum, Marsilea, and Azolla.
Microscopic study of temporary double stained preparations of
stem/rhizome of Lycopodium, Selaginella, Equisetum and Marsilea.
Unit 4 : Bacteria - Structure, nutrition, cell division, reproduction
and economic importance. Cyanbacteria-Life history of
Nostoc and Oscillatoria. Nitrogen fixation - by BGA (Blue
green algae). General account and biology of mycoplasma
and phytoplasma.
Unit 5 : Causes and symptoms of plant diseases with special
reference to green ear disease of bajra, smut of wheat,
citrus canker, little leaf of brinjal and root knot disease. A
brief account of principles of plant protection.
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES
Microscopic preparation and study of following fungal materials :
Albugo, Rhizopus, Saccharomyces, Aspergillus Penicillium, Ustilago,
Agaricus, Mushroom, Colletotrichum and Allernaria. Viruses : Study of
disease symptoms caused by Tobacco mosaic virus and yellow vein
mosaic virus
Bacteria : Gram staining of bacteria. Nostoc, Osicillatoria and study
of bacteriological specimens. Study of symptoms of following
diseases : (specimen or photographs)
Green ear disease of bajra
Smut of wheat
Citrus canker
Rust of wheat
Little leaf of brinjal
Root knot nematode
SUGGESTED READINGS
Alexopoulous, C.J. and Mims : Introductory Mycology, John Wiley
and Sons, New York, 2000.
Dube, H.C. Fungi Rastogi Publication, Meerut, 1989
Sharma. O.P. : Fungi, Today and tomorrow Publication, 2000
Vashihsta, B.R. : Botany for Degree student Fungi, S. Chand & Co.,
New Delhi, 2001
Bilgrami, K.S. and Dube, H.C.: A Text Book of Modern Plant
Pathology, Vikas Publ House, New Delhi, 1976
Biswas, S.B. and Biswas, A : An Introduction to Viruses, Vikas
Publ. House, New Delhi, 2000
Clifton, A. : Introduction to Bacteria, McGraw Hill Co., New York, 1985
Kaushik, P. : Microbiology, Emkay Publication, 2001
B.Sc. I 45 B.Sc. I 46
BIOTECHNOLOGY
PAPER I
BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOSTATISTICS
Max Marks : 50
Unit l : Introduction : General Composition of living matter-A Brief
account and function of biomolecules.
Bioenergetics : Principles of bioenergetics. Energy Rich
compounds. Biological Oxidation Reduction reactions.
Water: Properties of water molecule, Hydrophilic and
hydrophobic groups in biological molecules. Carbohydrates:
Classification and general structure and Properties of
Monosaccharides.
Lipids : Classification and general structure, Properties of
fats and Oils.
Unit 2 : Amino Acids : Classification, general structure and
properties
Proteins : Classification three - dimensional structure
(helicity, bending, pleats, salt- bridges etc) and the basis for
intermolecular interactions in enzyme - substrate and
antigen- antibody recognition.
Nucleotides: Composition, General structure and Properties.
Nucleic Acids : Types and general structure. Noncanonical
DNA Structures (Bent DNA, cruciform triple stranded, G
quartet, slipped DNA)
Unit 3 : Enzymes : Classification, Nature specificity & mechanism
of catalysis, Kinetics, inhibition, allosteric control.
Enzyme Technology : Enzyme Production, Various sources
of enzymes, extraction, purification & packaging
Enzyme Applications: Therapeutic, Manipulative, Industrial
and Analytical (ELISA & Biosensors)
Unit 4 : Collection, classification, Tabulation and diagrammatic and
graphical representation of statistical data : Histogram, pie
chart, bar diagram, frequency polygon. Measurement of
central tendency: Mean, Median, Mode.
Study of temporary single stained microscopic preparations of cone
of Selaginella and T.S. of Sporophyll of Adiantum and sections of
sporocarp of Marsilea.
Gymnosperms :
Study of external morphology of plant parts of Cycas : Young and old foliage
leaf, scale leaf, bulbils, male cone, microsporophyll, megasporophyll and
mature seed (if material is not available show photographs).
Microscopic temporaty double stained preparations of rachis and
leaflet of Cycas. Study of T.S. of normal and corolloid root by
permanent slides.
Study of external morphology of plant parts of Pinus habit, long and
dwarf shoot, male cone; female cone; winged seeds. T.S. Pinus leaflet.
Microscopic temporary preparation of pollen grains (W.M.) of Pinus.
Study through permanent slides T.S. stem: young and old;
male/female cone of Pinus.
Study of habit and structure of whole male and female cones of
Ephedra.
Microscopic preparation of male and female flowers of Ephedra.
T.S. Ephedra stem.
SUGGESTED READINGS
Bold, H.C., Alexopolous, C.J. and Delevoryas, T.: Morphology of
plant and fungi (4th ed.), Harper and Foul, Co., New York, 1980
Gifford, E.M. and Foster, A.S.: Morphology and Evolution of
Vascular Plants, W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, 1988.
Pandey, S.N., Mishra, S.P., Trivedi, P.S. A Text Book of Botany
Vol. II, Vikas Pub. House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 2000.
Raven, P.H. Evert, R.F. and Eichhom, S.C.: Biology of plants, (5th ed.),
W.H. Reeman and Co., Worth Publication, New York, U.S.A. 1999.
Sharma, O.P. : Pteridophytes, Today and tomorrow Publication,
2000 Sarabhai, R.C. and Saxena, R.C. : A text book of Botany,
Rastogi & Co., Meerut, 1990.
Sporne, K.R. : The Morphology of Gymnonsperms, B.I. Publ. Pvt.,
Bombay, Calcutta, Delhi, 1991.
Vashista, P.C. : Pteridophytes, S.Chand & Co., New Delhi, 2002
Wilson, N.S. and Rothewall, G.W. : Palaeobotany and evolution of
Plants, (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press, U.K., 1993.
B.Sc. I 47 B.Sc. I 48
PAPER III
MICROBIOLOGY AND COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Max Marks : 50
Unit 1 : Development of microscopy (Optical, TEM and SEM). The
Concept of Sterilization, Methods of Sterilization (Dry
heat, wet heat, radiation, chemicals and filteration etc.)
Unit 2: Prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbial cells. The various forms
of microorganisms PPLO'S, Cocci, Bacilli and spirilla. Nature
of microbial cell surface, gram (+) ve and gram (-) ve
bacteria. "types of bacteria on the basis of flagella. Flagellar
types in Gram(+) ve and Gram(-) ve bacteria.
Unit 3 : Nutritional classification of microorganisms symbiosis and
antibiosis among microbial populations. microorganisms in
extreme environment. Pathogenicity among microorganisms.
Defence mechanism against microorganisms. Serotypes.
Unit 4 : Microbial metabolism. Spontaneous and induced variation
arising in microbial population. Recombination events in
bacteria. N - fixing microbes in Agriculture. Products from
2
microorganisms-fermentation products, antibiotics.
Units 5 : Computers: General Introduction to Computers, organization
of computers, digital and analog computers, computer
algorithms.
Computer in online monitoring and automation. Application
of computers in co-ordination of solute concentration, pH
and temperature etc. of a fermenter in operation.
Introduction to bioinformatics. Molecular databases,
application of data associates tools e.g. BLAST. FASTA,
Storage, retrieval and analysis of sequences. Application of
bioinformatics.
PRACTICAL
1. Quantitative estimation of the following in biological samples:
a. Sugar in given solution
b. Sugar in biological sample
c. Extraction and separation of lipids
d. Estimation of protein
e. Estimation of DNA/RNA
Units 5 : Measurement of Dispersion : Mean Deviation. Standard
Deviation, Standard Error, Variance, Coefficient of
correlation, test for significance : t-test, (Single sample
Mean and Two sample Mean), Chi- Square Test, F-Test
PAPER II
CELL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS
Max Marks :50
Unit 1 : Cell as a basic unit of living systems. The cell theory.
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cell. Eukaryotic Cell - Shape
Size, Volume, Number
Broad classification of cell types : PPLOs. Bacteria . plant
and animal cells. A detailed classification of cell types
within an organism. Cell, tissue, organ and organisms as
different levels of organization.
Unit 2 : Structure and functions of cell organelles; ultra structure of
cell membranes, cytosol, Golgibodies. Endoplasmic
reticulum (rough and smooth), ribosome, cytoskeletal
st ruct ure (act i ns, mi crot ubul e et c), mi t ochondri a,
chloroplasts. lysosomes, peroxisomes, nucleus (Nuclear
membrane, nucleoplasm, nucleolus and chromatin). Cell
division and cell cycle, cell growth.
Unit 3 : Nature of genetic material, nucleic acids, DNA replication,
Mendelian laws of inheritance, gene interactions.
Sex determination in plants and animals, sex linkage,
nondisjunction as a proof of chromosomal theory of
inheritance, Linkage mapping of genes, interference,
coincidence and Pro and Eukaryotes.
Unit 4 : Chromosome: Chemical composition. Structural organization
of chromatids, centromeres, chromatin, telomeres,
nucleosomes, eu- and heterochromatin. Special types of
chromosomes (e.g. polytene and lampbrush chromosomes);
Mutations; spontaneous and induced; chemical and physical
mutagens;
Unit 5 : Basic microbial genetics; conjugation, transduction,
transformation and isolation of auxotrophs, Replica plating
techniques, analysis of mutations in biochemical pathways, one
gene-one enzyme hypothesis. Extra chromosomal inheritance,
mitochondria and chloroplast genetic systems.
B.Sc. I 49 B.Sc. I 50
P D Sharma- Microbiology- Rastogi Publications
Pawar & Daginawala-General Microbiology Vol I & Il - Himalaya
Publishing House
A J Salle- Fundamental Principles of Bacteriology- Tata McGraw
Hill
Pelczar,Chan&Kreib Microbiology- Tata McGraw. Hill
Brock & Madigan- Biology of microganisms. Prentice Hall Int. Inc.
Higgins & Taylor- Bioinformatics- Oxford University Press.
Stephen P Hunt & Rick Liveey- Functional Genomics- Oxford
University Press
Rashidi- Bioformatics basic- Application to life Sciences & Medical
Sciences ASM
B D Singh- Genetics - Kalyani Publishers
PRACTICAL
Time: 5.00 Hr Max Mark: 75
Min Mark: 27
1. Perform and explain the given biotechnology experiment.
Show the result to the examiner 15
2. Perform and explain the given microbiology experiment. 10
3. Prepare a bacterial slide by Gram's staining method and
report result 06
4. Identify and comment upon the spots (1 to 6) 24
5. Viva-Voce 10
6. Practical Record 10
f. Isolation and purification of proteins
g. Assay of enzyme activity
h. Kinetic activities on enzymes
i. Chromatographic methods of separation of macromolecules
2. Demonstration of computers and application.
3. Aseptic techniques:
a. Preparation of media, cotton plugging and sterilization
b. Personal hygiene-microbes from hands, teeth and other
body parts.
c. Isolation of micro organism from air, water and soil
sample. Dilution and pourplating, colony purification
d. Enumeration of micro organism from : Total v/s viable
counts,
e. Identification of isolated bacteria. Gram staining. other
staining methods, metabolic characteristic.
f. Growth curve of micro organisms.
g. Antibiotic sensitivity of microbes, use of antibiotic discs.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
Cox, Nelson & Lehninger- Principles of Biochemistry, CBS
Publishers & Distributors
L.Stryer- Biochemistry- W.H. Freeman & Co.
Geoffrey Zubay- Biochemistry - Mac Millan Publishing Co.
J. L. Jain - Biochemistry - S. Chand & Co.
Conn, Stumpf & Bluemming- Outlines of Biochemistry- Wiley
Eastern Ltd.
G. M. Malacinski & David Freifelder- Essentials of Molecular
Biology- Jonnes & Bart lett Boston
Gardner, Simmons & Snustad-Principles of Genetics- John Wiley &
Sons.
P K Gupta- A Text book of cell & molecular biology - Rastogi
Publications Meerut.
Trevor Palmer- Enzymes- Biochemistry, Biotechnology & Clinical
Chemistry- Horwood Publishing House.
B.Sc. I 51 B.Sc. I 52
Unit 5 : Study of outcrops. Identification of bedding, data
measurement, effects or topography, outlier, inlier and
forms of igneous bodies. Unconformity, onlap and offlap.
Simple deformational structures: folds. faults, joints.
PAPER II
INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY- 2
Unit 1 : Elementary ideas about crystal structure. Crystal: faces.
edges solid angles, and zone. Crystallographic axes and
axial angles. Parameter, and indices. Crystal symmetry and
classification of crystals into seven systems.
Unit 2 : Chemical bonding and compound formations. minerals
definition and classification. physical properties and
chemical composition: Silicate structure. Petrological
microscope: its parts and functioning. Optical mineralogy:
refractive index, twinkling, birefringence, pleochroism,
interference colours, extinction angle and twinning.
Unit 3 : Magma: definition, composition. origin, Bowen's reaction
series. Magmatic differentiation and assimilation. Texture,
structure and classification of igneous rocks.
Unit 4 : Sediments: origin, transportation, deposition, consolidation
and diagenesis. Sedimentary fabrics and textures.
Classification of sedimentary rocks: Terrigenous and
chemical sedimentary rocks.
Unit 5 : Metamorphic rocks: agents, texture, structure and
classification. Introduction to Metamorphic facies and kinds.
Relationship between metamorphism and deformation.
PAPER III
INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY
Unit 1 : Definition and scope of palaeobiology, process of
fosilization, preservation potential of 'organisms.
Elementary ideas about origin of life, Evolution and fossil
record.
Unit 2 : Systematic classification of organisms-their characters. -
environmental factors: Introduction to biostratigraphy,
broad biostratigraphical scale Morphology of Mollusca and
Brachiopoda and their geological distribution with respect
to stratigraphical scale.
GEOLOGY
Theory
Paper I INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY - I 50 Marks
Paper II INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY - II 50 Marks
Paper III INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY - III 50 Marks
Practicals 75 Marks
225 Marks
Duration of each Theory paper Examination 3 hours
Duration of Practical Examination 3 hours
PAPER I
INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY -I
Unit 1 : Geology and its perspectives. Earth in the Solar System:
origin, size, shape, mass, density, rotational and revolution
parameters. Formation of core, mantle, crust, hydrosphere,
atmosphere and biosphere and elemental abundance in each
constituent. Convection in the earth's core and production:
of its magnetic field. Radioactivity and age of the Earth.
Introduction to basic tenets of ancient Indian perspectives
about the origin of the Universe and evolution, and of the
solar system.
Unit 2 : Elementary ideas of continental drift and plate tectonics
Origin of oceans, continents and mountains. Earthquake and
earthquake belts, measurement of earthquakes. Volcanoes:
types and distribution.
Unit 3 : Generation of oceanic currents, surface currents and global
ocean Conveyor system; wave erosion and beach processes;
ocean as a thermostat for the earth's surface heat balance.
Atmospheric circulation, weather and climate changes.
Land-air-sea interaction, Earth's heat budget and global
climatic changes.
Unit 4 : Rock weathering. Erosion and transportation by wind,
rivers, glaciers and oceanic currents. Soil formation, soil
profile and soil types. Sediment transport by the wind,
rivers and glaciers. Glacial periods: causes of glacial ages
and glacio-eustasy.
B.Sc. I 53 B.Sc. I 54
MATHEMATICS
Paper 1 : Algebra and Co-ordinate Geometry of Two Dimensions
Paper 11 : Calculus
Paper III : Co-ordinate Geometry of Threc Dimensions and Vector
Calculus
PAPER I
ALGEBRA AND CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY OF TWO
DIMENSIONS
Note: The paper is divided into five units. Two questions will be
set from each unit. The candidates are required to attempt
one question from each unit.
Unit 1 : The Characteristic equation of a matrix. Eigen values and
Eigen vectors. Cayley Hamilton theorem and its use in finding
the inverse of a matrix. Inequalities, continued fractions
Unit 2: Relations between the roots and coefficients of general
polynomial equation in one variable. Symmetric functions
of roots. Transformation of equations. Descarte's rule of
signs. Solution of cubic equations (Cardon method).
Biquadratic equations
Unit 3 : Infinite series. Convergent series, tests for convergence of a
series, comparison test. D' Alembert's Ratio test. Cauchy's
root test. Raabe's test. De Morgan and Bertrand's test.
Cauchy's condensation test. Gauss's test. Alternating series.
Leibnitz test (Derivation of above tests not required)
Unit 4 : Polar equation of a conic. polar equations of tangent,
normal, asymptotes, chord of contact, auxiliary circle,
director circle of a conic and related problems
Unit 5 : General equation of second degree, Tracing of conics
SUGGESTED BOOKS
M. Ray: AText Book of HigherAlgebra
Bansal, Bhargava, Agarwal : Algebra (Hindi ed.)
Bansal and Bhargava : 2-D Coordinate Geometry (Hindi ed.)
Sharma, Varshney : Coordinate Geometry
Gokhroo, Saini, Oza : 2-D Geometry (Hindi ed.)
Unit 3 : Pri nci pl es of st rat i graphy, geol ogi cal t i me scal e
lithostratigraphic. chronostratigraphic and biostratigraphic
units, stratigraphic correlation. Physical and structural
subdivisions of Indian subcontinent and their characteristics
A brief account of the different geological formations of
India.
Unit 4 : Introduction to common rock forming, ore forming and
industrial minerals. Atomic minerals. Fossil fuels.
Classification of mineral deposits Basic ideas about the
methods of mineral exploration, mining, conservation and
utilization of natural resources in ancient India.
Unit 5 : Application of statistics, trigonometry, algebra and calculus
to the study of Geology. Use of computer in geological
studies.
PRACTICALS
Study of important geomorphological models. Reading topographical
maps.
Use of Clinometer and Brunton Compass. Laboratory exercises on
structural geology problems: Completion of outcrops, drawing and
Interpretation of cross sections through elementary representative
geological structures.
Study of elements of symmetry of at least one representative crystal
from normal classes of seven crystal systems.
Study of physical properties of minerals in hand specimen.
Study of the optical characters of important minerals using Polarizing
microscope Study of megascopic and microscopic characters of
important rock-forming. and ore-forming minerals.
Study of morphological characters of phyla included in the theory
syllabus. Preparation and study of stratigraphic maps
B.Sc. I 55 B.Sc. I 56
PAPER III
CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY OF 3-DIMENSIONS AND
VECTOR CALCULUS
Note: The paper is divided into five units. Two questions will be
set from each unit. The candidates are required to attempt
one question from each unit.
Unit 1: Sphere, Cone and Cylinder (Rectangular Coordinates only)
Unit 2 : The Central Conicoids (referred to principal axes).
Tangents and Tangent planes. Polar planes and polar lines.
Section with a given centre. Enveloping cone. Enveloping
cylinder and related problems
Unit 3 : Equations of the normal to an ellipsoid, number of normals
from a given point to an ellipsoid. Cone through six
normals. Conjugate diameter and diametral planes and their
properties. Cone as a Central surface. Paraboloids
Unit 4 : Plane Sections of Conicoids. Umbilics Generating lines of
hyperboloid of one sheet and its properties
Unit 5: Vector Calculus : Curl, Gradient and Divergence and
Identities involving these operators. Theorems of Stoke.
Green and Gauss (Statement, application and verification
only)
SUGGESTED BOOKS
Gupta and Juneja: Vector Analysis
Gokhroo, Saini and Bhati : Vector Calculus (Hindi ed.)
Bhargava Banwari Lal : Vector Calculus (Hindi ed.)
Bell, R.J.T. : Coordinate Geometry of Three dimensions
Vasistha,Agarwal ;Analytical SolidGeometry
Gokhroo, Saini and Rathi : Analytical 3-D Geometry (Hindi ed.)
Bansal, Bhargava & Agarwal : 3-D Coordinate Geometry 11
PAPER II
CALCULUS
Note: The paper is divided into five units. Two questions will be
set from each unit. The candidates are required to attempt
one question from each unit.
Unit l : Polar Co-ordinates. Angle between radius vector and the
tangent. Angle between curves in polar form, Length of
polar substangent and polar subnonnal, Pedal equation of a
curve, Derivaties of an arc, curvature, various formulae,
Centre of curvature and chord of curvature and related
problems
Unit 2 : Partial differentiation, Euler's theorem on homogeneous
functions, chain rule of partial differentiation, Maxima and
Minima of functions of two independent variables and of
three variables connected by a relation. Lagrange's method
of undetermined multipliers.
Unit 3 : Asymptotes, double points, curve tracing, Envelopes and
evolutes
Unit 4 : Rectification, Volume and surfaces of solids of revolution.
Theory of Beta and Gamma functions. Differentiation and
integration under the sign of integration
Unit 5 : Evaluation of double and triple integrals and their
applications in finding area and volume. Dirichlet's
integral. Change of order of integration and changing into
polar co-ordinates
SUGGESTED BOOKS
Gorakh, Prasad : A Text Book of Differential Calculus
Bansal, Bhargava and Agarval : A Text Book of Differential Calculus
II (Hindi Ed.) and Integral Calculus, Vol. II (Hindi ed.)
Gokharoo, Saini : Differential Calculus (Hindi ed.)
Tandon, O.P and Sharma, K.C. : Integral Calculus
Gupta, Juneja and Tandon : Differential Calculus (English ed.)
Gorakh Prasad : Integral Calculus
B.Sc. I 57 B.Sc. I 58
Unit 2 : Conditional probability. Multiplication law of probability.
Statistical independence of events. Baye's theorem and its
simple applications
Unit 3 : Random Variable : Discrete and continuous random variables.
Probability mass and density functions, joint, marginal and
conditional probability function. Distribution functions
Unit 4 : Mathematical Expectation : Definition of expectation, Addition
and Multiplication laws of expectation. Moments and product
moments in terms of expectation, variance and covariance for
the linear combination of random variables Elementary idea of
conditional expectation. Schwartz's inequality
Unit 5 : Moment generating and Cumulant generating functions with
properties. Joint Moment generating function. Characteristic
function with properties (without proof)
SUGGESTED BOOKS
Gupta, S.C. and Kapoor, V.K. : Fundamentals of Mathematical
Statistics, Sultan Chand & Sons, Delhi
Kapoor, J.N. and Saxena, H.C. : Mathematical Statistics, S. Chand
& Co., Delhi
Goon, A.M., Gupta M.K., Dass Gupta B.: Fundamentals of
Statistics, Vol. 1, World Press, Calcutta, 1991
Gokharoo, D.C. and Saini, S.R. : Mathematical Statistics (Hindi
ed.), Navkar Prakashan, Ajmer
Bhargava, S.L. and Agarwal, S.M., Mathematical Statistics (Hindi
ed.), Jaipur Publising House, Jaipur
David, R. : Elementary Probability, Oxford Press
Bhat, B.R., Srivenkatramana. T. and Rao, Madhava K.S. (1977) : A
Beginner's Text, Vol. I1, New Age International (P) Ltd. 1996
PAPER III
APPLIED STATISTICS
Note: The paper is divided into five units-Two questions will be
set from each unit. The candidates are required to attempt
one question from each unit.
Unit 1 : Statistical Organisations in India : C.S.O., N.S.S.O., their
functions and publications, agricultural Statistics, area and
yield statistics, trade statistics
STATISTICS
PAPER I
STATISTICAL METHODS
Note: The paper is divided into five units. Two questions will be
set from each unit. The candidates are required to attempt
one question from each unit.
Unit 1 : Definition, Importance, Scope, Limitations. distrust and
functions of statistics, Planning of a statistical enquiry,
sources of data, classification and tabulation of statistical data
Unit 2 : Diagrammatic and graphical representation of statistical
data, graphs of frequency distribution, histogram,
frequency polygon and ogives
Unit 3 : Measures of central tendency : Mean, Median and Mode,
requisites of an ideal average, their merits and demerits,
dispersion and its various measures
Unit 4 : Moment s . r aw moment s , cent r al moment s and
interrelationship between them, skewness and its various
measures. kurtosis and its measures
Unit 5 : Theory of attributes, class frequency, their order.
consistency of data, incomplete data, association and
independence of attributes, coefficient of association
SUGGESTED BOOKS
Gupta, S.C. and Kapoor, VK. : Fundamentals of Mathematical
Statistics, Sultan Chand & Sons, Delhi
Gupta, S.P. : Statistical Methods, Sultan Chand & Sons, Delhi
PAPER II
ELEMENTS OF PROBABILITY
Note: The paper is divided into five units, Two questions will be
set from each unit, The candidates are required to attempt
one question from each unit.
Unit 1 : Random experiment. Sample space, events. Union and
interaction of events, mutually exclusive, exhaustive,
independent and equally likely events. Classical and
Statistical definitions of probability and simple problems.
Axiomatic approach to probability. Addition law of
probability for two or more events
B.Sc. I 59 B.Sc. I 60
6. Moments and various measures of skewness and kurtosis
7. Exercises on determination of class frequencies, consistency of
data and association of attributes
8. Computations of death rates, birth rates, reproduction rates and
construction of life tables
9. Exercises on various types of index numbers
ECONOMICS
PAPER I
SALIENT FEATURES OF INDIAN ECONOMY
Max. : 100
Min. : 36
Note: The student is expected to carefully read the readings. An
understanding of recommended reading would entitle the
examinee to extra credit in the answers to examination
questions.
Unit 1 : Introduction : Characteristics of Indian Economy including
problems of poverty and inequality. Human Resources-
Population Growth and Population Policy.'
REQUIRED READINGS
Dutt, Ruddar and Sundharam, KPM : Indian Economy, (55th ed. 2007
English eds.) (Hereafter referred as text Ch. 1, Ch. 4 and Ch. 20)
Unit 2: Main features ofIndian Agriculture:
Factors affecting Cropping Pattern and Productivity in
India, Recent Measures for Agricultural Development
relating to Irrigation, Finance and Marketing
Green Revolution : New Agricultural Strategy and
Modernisation of agriculture
REQUIRED READINGS
Text: Chs., 26,28,31,32,33)
Unit 3 : Need for Industrialisation in India
Small Scale and Cottage Industries-Problems and Measures
for their Development.
Unit 2 : Index number: Var i ous t ypes of i ndex number s ,
construction of index number of prices, fixed base and chain
base methods, uses and limitations of these methods
Unit 3 : Essential requisites of an ideal index number, cost of living
index number and its construction, the notions of splicing,
base shifting and deflating
Unit 4 : Population Statistics, its nature, vital statistics, measures of
mortality and fertility
Unit 5 : The growth of population and its measurements, life table,
its construction and uses. Indian census, its organisation and
features
SUGGESTED BOOKS
Gupta, S.C. and Kapoor, V.K. : Fundamentals ofApplied Statistics
Goon, A.M. and others : Fundamentals of Statistics, Vol. II, World
Press, Calcutta
Gupta, B.N. : Statistics : Theory and Practice, Sahitya Bhawan, Agra
(The Chapter on Indian Statistics)
Agarwal, B.L. : Basic Statistics, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
PRACTICAL
The students will be asked to attempt three exercises out of five
exercises. The distribution of marks will be as follows :
Regular Students Ex- Students
(a)Three Practical exercise 45 Marks 45 Marks
(b) Practical record work 10 Marks -
(c) Viva-voce 20 Marks 20 Marks
Total 75 Marks 65Marks*
*To be converted out of 75 marks.
The following topics are prescribed for practical works:
1 . Presentation of raw data
2. Graphical representation by (i) Histogram (ii) Frequency
polygon (iii) Frequency curve and (iv) Ogives
3. Diagrammatic representation by (i) Bars (ii) Pie-diagram
4. Measures of central tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
5. Measures of dispersion : (i) Range (ii) inter-quartile range (iii)
mean deviation (iv) variance and standard deviation (v)
coefficient of variation
B.Sc. I 61 B.Sc. I 62
;+r; z : -rrn| +|r +| ==r |rrnr| -rrn = =r= r
=r<+nr +r -rr|n + r rc+| +|r |+r= + |
|=r;, |-r |r = =-|-=rn |+ n n=r =r
;|n +r|n : | +|r r||n +|r +r r=r|+|+r
;+r; s : -rrn = ror|n+r +| r+nr| r +c| =orn :
==r ;+ |+r= + | =r
-rrn = ror|n+ r;== ||nr, -rrn| | + +
+r
;+r; + : = ss = -rrn + n |rn rrn = ==r
|n=- , =r |<rr + =-<-r =| =<r|+r
r|r+ ==rr
+-<| =+r + r +| ==r =<
;+r; s : rrr +| rrr : rrr +| rrr +| ==r
|rrnr
r+|n+ ==r=r =rn + =<-r = ||n
rrr = +|r : -r|= +r =rn, =r +r r=, =r<
=r<+nr +| |-r, r |=r = +|r |+r=|
rrr = ror|n+ |+r= : ror|n+ =r, rr
|=r = ror|n+ |+r=
r+ ra =r=n|
=<<-r +.|.=.=-<= : -rrn| rrr
r|=n ra =r=n|
==|rrr rrr=+r : -rrn| rrr
==|rrr rrr=+r : rrr +| rrr
Industrial and Licensing Policies in India, Functions of the
Reserve Bank of India
REQUIRED READINGS
Text: Chs., 35, 38, 10,50
Unit 4: Major Changes in India's Commodity exports and imports
since 1951 with regard to value, composition and direction;
Liberalization and Economic Reforms
Main Heads of Revenue and Items of Expenditure of Central
Government
Text: Chs., 42, 43, 45
Unit 5 : Economy of Rajasthan : Salient Feature of Rajasthan's
Economy, Natural resources and Policy regarding their use
Agriculture in Rajasthan : Landuse, cropping pattern,
Trends in production and productivity, Agricultural
development during plan period. Industrial development in
Rajasthan : Industrial structure, Industrial development
during plan period
REQUIRED READING
Nathuramka, L.N. : Economy of Rajasthan, College House
RECOMMENDED READINGS
Nathuramka : Bharatiya Arthashastra, Latest edition, Laxmi Narayan
Agarwal, Agra
Agarwal,A.N. : Indian Economy, Latest edition, Vikas, Delhi
Wadhwa, Charan D. (ed.) : Some Problems of India's Economic
Policy, Tata McGraw Hill
r= >
-rrn| rrr +| ==r |rrnr
rc : |or|rr +| =rr +| rn| ; |+ r+ =r=n| +r
=r+ a| r|=n n+r + = = |=rrr| +r
|n|n r-r |=nr|
;+r; : | : |=rnr =r=nr +| ==rr +r =|-=|n
+n ; -rrn| rrr +| |rrnr
=r| ==r=r : ==r |q ==r ||n
B.Sc. I 63 B.Sc. I 64
l,n|
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ECONOMICS
PAPER II
ECONOMIC THEORY I
Unit 1: Economics-A Logic of choice, Positive and Normative
approaches; Macro and Micro Economics; Methods of
Economic Analysis-Inductive and Deductive: Statics and
Dynamics
REQUIRED READINGS
Seth, M.L. : Principles of Economics, Chaps. 1,2,3,4,5
Nathuramka: Micro Economics (Hindi), Chaps. 4, 6, 7,8,
Unit 2: Theory of Demand-Law of Demand, Utility Approach,
Indifference Curve Approach, Elasticity of Demand: Price,
Income and Cross Elasticity. Revenue-Total, Marginal and
Average, Concept of Consumer's surplus
REQUIRED READINGS
Nathuramka : Micro Economics (Hindi), Chaps. 11, 12, 13,
14 & 15
Unit 3: Theory of Production-Introduction; Laws of Returns to
Factors and Returns to scale
Cost-Short-run and Longrun
Concept of Isoquants, Isocosts and Production
Possibilities curves
REQUIRED READINGS
Nathuramka : Chaps. 24, 25, 26 & 27
Unit 4: The Commodity Market-Market Demand and Market Supply,
Price and Output determination in perfect Competition, Simple
and Discriminatory Monopoly Monopolistic Competition,
Chamberlin's Group Equilibrium
REQUIRED READINGS
Nathuramka: Chaps. 32, 33, 34
Unit 5: The Factor Market-Marginal Productivity Theory of
Distribution.
Rent-Ricardian, Quasi-Rent and Modem Theories. Profit
Dynamic, Risk and Uncertainty Theories; Wages-Meaning;
Nominal and Real wage rate. Modem Theory of wages
REQUIRED READINGS
Nathuramka: Chaps. 38,40,43
RECOMMENDED READINGS
Samuelson and Nordhaus : Economics, Latest English or Hindi
Edition
B.Sc. I 65 B.Sc. I 66
PAPER II
GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA
Max. Marks : 75
Unit 1 : A study of India with reference to its physiography;
drainage, climate and climatic divisions; soils and their
problems: natural vagetation types and distribution; forest
resources and their conservation
Unit 2 : Principal minerals : Iron ore, manganese, mica; power
resources coal, petroleum and hydroelectric: major industries
iron and steel, cotton textile. sugar, cement, pulp and paper
Unit 3 : Agriculture : Main characteristics and problems of Indian --
agriculture; principal agriculture crops, wheat, rice,
sugarcane. tea and cotton; irrigation-irrigation by sources,
their distribution and major irrigation Projects of India;
Bhakra Nangal Project, Damodar Valley Corporation
Unit 4 : Population : Growth, distribution and density; transport
rail, road, water and airways; India's foreign trade
composition and trends
Unit 5 : Regional Geography of Kashmir valley; Chhota Nagpur
plateau, Malabar Coastal region and Middle Ganga Plain
RECOMMENDED READINGS
Chauhan, V.S. : Bharat ka Vistrit Bhugol_ Rastogi & Co.. Meerut, 1985
Chaudhari, M.R. : An Economic Geography of India, Oxford and
IBH, Calcutta
Das, Gupta and Kapur : Bharat va Pakistan ka Arthik va Vanijya
Bhugol, Premier Publishing, Delhi
Dubey, R.N. : BharatkaArthik Bhugol, Kitab Mahal, Allahabad Jain,
P.: Bharat Mahan, Agra Book Store, Agra
Mamoria, C.B. : Bharatka Bhugol, Sahitya Bhawan,Agra, 1988
Publications Division, Government of India Year Book, 1998 Singh,
B. : Bharat ka Bhugol, Rajasthan Hindi Granth Academy, Jaipur
Sharma, T.C. and Coutinho, O. : Economic and Commercial
Geography of India, Vikas Pub. House, New Delhi, 1987
Singh, R.L. (ed.) : India a Regional Geography, National
Geograhical Society of India, Varansi, 1981
GEOGRAPHY
Note : There will be two theory papers of 3 hours duration
carrying 75 marks each. and a practical of 50 marks.
Candidates will have to pass in theory and practical
separately.
PAPER I
PHYSICAL BASIS OF GEOGRAPHY
Max. Marks : 75
Unit 1 : Origin of the earth; Interior of the earth : Theory of
Isostacy; Earth movements : Folds and faults (their types
only);' Rocks and their classification
Unit 2 : Earthquake and Volcanoes; Major landforms Mountains,
Plains, Plateaus and Lakes
Unit 3 : Weathering and denudation; Normal cycle of erosion; Work
of rivers, glaciers, groundwater and winds
Unit4 : .Atmosphere : Composition and structure; Insolation and
temperature; Atmospheric pressure and winds; humidity
and precipitation; Cyclones
Unit 5 : Hydrosphere : Temperature of ocean water; Salinity of
oceans; Ocean deposits; Configuration; Tides and currents
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Monkhouse, F.J. : Principles of Physical Geography, Hodder
Sloughton, London,1984
Singh, S : Bhu-Akrti Vigyan, Tara Publications, Varanasi, 1976
Dayal, P : Bhu-Akrti Vigyan, Shukla Book Depot, Patna, 1982
Agarwal, K.M.L. : Bhautik Bhugol, Sahitya Bhawan, Agra, 1988
Tikha, R.N. : Bhautik Bhugol, Kedarnath Ramnath, Meerut, 1980
Dubey, R.N. : Bhautik Bhugol ke Aadhar, Kitab Mahal, Allahabad,
1980
Mamoria, C.B. and Nyati, J.N. : Bhu-Vigyan, Shiv Lal Agarwal &
Co., Agra, 1983
|=;, +. : -rr|n+ -rnr, nrr +rr nr=r, sss
r;r, |.=|. nrn=, . : -rr|n+ -rnr, nrn| |+r-=, =a
B.Sc. I 67 B.Sc. I 68
+ ==r =rn =+r |nr, -rrn +| ==r |=r;
|rr : -rr=r=r rn |rr, <r=r< rrc| |n=
;+r; + : ==r : |q, |nr r, rnrrn : , ==+,
r, -rrn +r |<r rr : =rc |-rr
;+r; s : +=| rrc|, ercr rn ar, =rrr nc| <r nrr
== nnr +r =<r
PRACTICALS
Max. Marks : 50 Min. Marks : 18
Duration : 6 Hrs
1. Lab Work (Written Paper ) : :02 Hours21 Marks
2. Record Work & Viva Voce : : 02 Hours 9+5=14 Marks
3. Field Survey & Viva Voce : : 02 Hours 10+5=15 Marks
Total Marks 50 Marks
Note : Each Candidate is required to complete at least Twenty
exercises in the Record Boods.
1. Scales : Plain, Comparative, time and diagonal; Methods of
enlargement and reduction of maps with square methods.
2. Knowledge and use of meterological instruments :
Maximum and Minimum Thermometer, Thermograph,
Stevenson's Screen, Aneroid Barometer, Barograph, Rain
Gauge, Windvane, Anemometer, Dry and Wet Bulb
Thermometer; Study and interpretation of Indian weather
maps (January and July)
3. Climatic graphs showing (i) Maximum, Minimum and Mean
Temperat ure (i i ) Mont hl y rai nfal l (i i i ) Mont hl y
temperatures, rainfall and relative humidity (iv) Rainfall
variability (v) Histogram of Rainfall (vi) Hythergraph (vii)
Climograph and (viii) Windrose diagram
4. Chain and Tape Survey
RECOMMENDED READINGS
Singh, R.L. Elements of Pratical geography, Students Friends, Varansi,
1987
Singh, R. And Kanaujia, E.R.S: Map Workl Practical Geography, Central
Book Deport, Allahabad
Monkhouse, F.J. and Wilkinson, H.R. : Map ana Diagrams, Methuen,
London 1994.
Singh, U. : Bharat ka Nawin Arthik Bhugol, Students, Friends, Varanasi
r;r, c|.=. : -rrn +r -rnr, |nr +rr, , sss
|=;, n<|r : -rrn, nrr< +rr, nr=r, ssz
-rnr
rc : <r =qr|-n+ > ;rn| + n| rc +| |=r nrr zs +r
+r ;rnr| sa +r +| + rr|n+ |=rr -r| ;rn|| |or|rr +r
=qr|-n+ rr|n+ |=rrr = r+r+ =-r|r ;rr ;rnr|
r= >
-rnr + -rr|n+ r=rr
|=r+n= + : zs
;+r; : | +| =|-r, -rn-r +| rc, -r=n +r |=qr-n, |
+| ;, -rr (=+ =r> +r), r
=+r n|+r
;+r; z : -r+- rr==r|, ==r r= : n, =<r, ar
|
;+r; s : =r r-er<, =r=r- < +, |<r ,
|;=|<r, -r|=nn nrr + +r
;+r; + : r== : =rc =r : =r|-rnr nr=r,
r==| <r ;r, r<nr <|c, +rn
;+r; s : == : ==<| +r nr=r, =r=|<+ rnr, ==<|
|=r, ==<| |n +| rc, r-rrcr =rrr
|n| >
-rrn +r -rnr
|=r+n=+ + : zs
;+r; : -rrn +r =rrn, r; rr|, r r |-rrn,
|=| ==+| ==r, r+|n+ |n : +r +r
|nr, ==r=r =+r ==rr
;+r; z : ==r =r| : r; +, =|, -r+, r|n + =r=r :
+rr, =r|n |on, ==r =orn : r;
;rn, =n| >, r+, =|=-c, <| +rn
;+r; s : +|r : -rrn| +|r +| == |rrnr nrr ==r, ==r
+|r = : n;, r, n-r, r +r=, |=r; : |=r;
B.Sc. I 69 B.Sc. I 70
MASS COMMUNICATION AND VIDEO PRODUCTION
The course of study for examination shall extent over a period of
three years as an integrated course:
Paper Period/Week Exams. Max. Total
Hours Marks Marks
T P T P T P
1. Introduction to
Mass Communication 2 - 3 - 50 - 50
2. Sound for Media 2 - 3 - 50 - 50
3. Media Scene in India 2 - 3 - 50 - 50
Practicals - 6 - 5 - 50 50
Project (Audio Production) 25 25
Total 225 225
PAPER I
INTRODUCTION TO MASS COMMUNICATION
Unit 1 : Concepts and Theories - Communication concepts, process and
functions Interpersonal, Group and Mass communication,
Relevance of communication theories to practice, Model of
communication.
Unit 2 : Communication Techniques-Feedback and Evaluation of
communication effects psychological penetration, feedback
facility, official & legal limitations, simple methods of
collecting feedback, sampling techniques, Interview and
questionnaires, method of data analysis, communication
research.
Unit 3 : Language and communication : Concept and practice,
Language and Mass communication and society, Language uses
in different mass media, Language and Society, variation of
language use, standard language, orality literacy and visual
literacy.
Unit 4 : News Reporting and Editing-Newspaper layout, News analysis;
Language for Mass Communication exercise in sports,
advertising social and political spares Specialised reporting,
Types of editorial, reviews/analyses, Feature writing.
Unit 5 : International Communication : Policies. Role of Mass Media a
developing countries, contemporary audi-visual media: video
Robison, A.H. : Elements of Cartogpraphy, Jhon Willey & Sons, New
York
Sharma, J.P. : Prayocik Boogol, Rastogi Prakashan Meerut & Sons, New
York.
Jain, S.M. : Prayogatmak Bhoogol, Sathya Bhawa, Agra.
rr|n+
rr
za |or|rr + + ==; ;n rr|n+ + r +rrr |n =-nr;
|=r+n= + : ss -n= + : s
== |=r : as rc
. rnrrr +r (||=rn >) z rc z +
z. rr|n+ -r= |n+r =r=rr+r z rc s+s=++
s. =r>| ==rr =r=rr+r z rc a+s=s +
rn sa +
|<r : + |orr| +r rr|n+ -r= |n+r = += = += za
-r= r|=rn + ;rn|
. =r+ : =r=rrr, nr=+, == nrr +rn, =r|>
|q nrr =+ +| ||=rr : n ||=r r=rr|n -r=
z. =r== =--=r| =+rr +r nr nrr rn : |=r+n= nrr
-n= nr=r|, r=rnr, c|-= +|, |<r<r
=r|, rnr, r=r|, r|<rr=+, |=r=|c, r+
nrr r<-, nr=r|, -rrn| =r== =r|>r +r =
| (| nrr r;)
s. r : r=r : () |=r+n=, -n= nrr ==nr<r|,
(z) =r|=+ rr<r|, (s) =r|=+ nr, rr nrr =r|=r+
r<nr<r|, (+) rr|<r|, (s) rr +r |;crnr= , (s)
|;<nr, (z) r;=rnr, (s) rnr=r
+. | |nr ==rr
B.Sc. I 71 B.Sc. I 72
Unit 2 : Introduction of Radio as a medium of mass communication and
its characteristics- radio development in India, Development of
AIR Services : Name, External Services, Rural Broadcasting,
Commercial Services : the licencing system, local radio station,
vivid bharti services, radio journalism.
Unit 3 : Techniques of radio programme production : Fro studio to the
receiver. types of propagation. long wave, medium, short. FM
and satellite broadcasting, the five year plans, towards full
coverage, policies for broadcast media.
Unit 4 : Introduction of TV as a medium of mass communication and its
characteristics - TV programme and Techniques productian, TV
and code of Ethics.
Unit 5 : Government information and publicity system basic principles
of Government publicity. Government guidelines operation of
government publicity, Functions of public relation, Public
relation concepts & Trends future Prospects in public relation.
Book Suggested :
The Journalist handbook by M.V. Kamath.
Mass Communication theory by Mc.Quail.
Audio video Systems R.G. Gupta.
Media Laws by C.S. Raydu.
Press vidhi by N.K. Trikha
Practicals :
Related to
Audio Production Techniques
Audio Production
Audio Recording & Editing
Writing for Audio Production
Newspaper Production
News Reporting
News Editing
News Analysis
conferencing, computers, modern electronic mail, voice mail,
internet, cable TV, multimedia, interactive media, International
information agencies & organisation, New world information
& communication order, international information flow &
imbalance.
PAPER II
SOUND FOR THE MEDIA
Unit 1 : Characteristics of sound wave and its Propagation,
Acoustics, Echo. R. T. Decibels etc.. Quality of sound,
Frequency reference, S./N ratio destortions. Mechanisms of
Human speech and hearing, Physiology and psychology,
Thresholds of hearing and feeling etc.
Unit2 : Microphones-Basic design, pressure operated and pressure
gradient operated mics, carbon, piezo electric, dynamic /
moving coil, capacitor/electrostatic/condensor, rf mics,
advantages and limitations of different types, wireless mics,
lapel mics, mic accessories-impedence. power supplies,
Directional response and polar diagram, Factors governing the
selection of mics, Types of cables and connectors and their uses,
Unit 3 : Magnetic Recording Principals : AC bias, tape recorders and
playback machines, Audio tapes-base materials, coating,
designs, formats, equalizers, manual, automatic level control,
compressors, limitors, sound level meters.
Unit 4 : Post production-editing, subbing laying tracks, Mixing of
sound, Audio mixers. Audio sweeing, Monitoring, Organisation
of the recording, effects arid music library, sound and picture,
The dimensions of a sound track sound & creative process.
Unit 5 : Difference in the recording, editing and mixing of sound for
different media, Audio visual contrast and harmony creative
application, sound records role in a production crew.
PAPER II
MEDIA SCENE IN INDIA
Unit 1 : Evaluation of press and its role in different Socio-economic and
political systems, Press laws in India : Constitution and press
laws, Rights to information and official secrets set. copy right,
laws of liable and defamation, self-regulation and code of ethics,
press council, pressure on press, Mass media policies.
B.Sc. I 73 B.Sc. I 74
Unit 4 : Variations, Isolation and Adaptations;
Geological time scale and animal distribution in different era
Unit 5 : Principal zoogeographical regions of the world with special
reference to their mammalian fauna. Factors affecting the
large scale animal distribution. Origin and evolution of man.
PAPER II
BIOLOGY OF NONCHORDATES
Unit 1 : Euglena : Ultrastructure of flagellumand flagellar movement,
osmoregulation and behaviour, reproduction.
Paramecium : Locomotion, nutrition, osmoregulation and
reproduction.
Sycon : Cellular organization, canal system, reproduction and
development.
Unit 2 : Obelia : Structure of polyp and medusa, sense organs and
reproductive systems, life cycle.
Fasciola : Digestive, excretory and reproductive systems,
developmental stages and life cycle.
Taenia : Structure of body wall, excretory and nervous
systems, reproduction and developmental stages in life cycle.
Unit 3 : Nereis : Parapodial locomotion, digestive, blood vascular,
excretory, nervous and reproductive systems, development
and metamorphosis.
Hirudinaria : Digestive, haemocoelomic, excretory, nervous
and reproductive systems, sense organs.
Unit 4 : Palaemon : Appendages, Digestive, respiratory, blood
vascular, excretory, nervous, sense organs and reproductive
systems.
Pila : Digestive, respiratory, blood vascular, nervous and
reproductive systems, sense organs.
Unit 5 : Lamellidens : Digestive, respiratory, blood-vascular,
excretory and nervous systems, sense organs, reproduction
and development.
Asterias : Water-vascular system, digestive, circulating and
nervous systems, sense organs, reproduction, life history and
regeneration.
ZOOLOGY
THEORY Marks
Paper I : Animal Diversity and Evolution 50
Paper II : Biology of Nonchordates 50
Paper III : Cell Biology and Genetics 50
PRACTICALS: 75
Duration of each theory paper 3 hours
Duration of practical examination 5 hours
Note : Each theory paper is divided into 5 units. Two questions will be
set from each unit. The candidates are required to attempt one
question from each unit. Candidate is required to pass in theory
and practical separately.
PAPER I
ANIMAL DIVERSITY AND EVOLUTION
Functional morphology of the types included with special emphasis on
the adaptations to their modes of life and environment. General
characters and classifications of all invertebrate phyla up to class with
examples emphasizing their biodiversity, economic importance and
conservation measures where required.
Unit 1 : General principles of taxonomy; concept of the five-
kingdom; Concept of Protozoa, Metazoa and Levels of
organization. Basis of classification of non chordata :
Symmetry, coelom, segmentation and embryogeny.
Characters and Classification of Protozoa and Porifera upto
classes with examples.
Unit 2 : Salient features and classification of Coelenterata,
Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes, Annelida,
Arthropoda, Mollusca and Echinodermata with their suitable
examples.
Unit 3 : Origin of Life, Miller's experiment, Lamarckism and
Darwinism.
Natural Selection, genetic basis of evolution, speciation.
Evidences of organic evolution.
B.Sc. I 75 B.Sc. I 76
Porifera : Sponge spicules, fibres and gemmules
Coelenterata : Obelia colony, Obelia medusa
Annelida : Nereis parapodium
Arthropoda : Palaemon : Statocyst and hastate plate alongwith
comb plates, Cyclops and Daphnia
Mollusca : Pila : Gill lamella, radula and L. S. Osphradium,
Lamellidens : Gill-lamella
3. Identification, systematic position up to order and general study
of the following animal forms, microscopic slides / museum
specimens
Protozoa : Amoeba, Entamoeba, Euglena, Noctiluca,
Trypanosoma, Trichomonas, Foraminifera (Oozes), Opalina,
Balantidium, Nyctotherus, Paramecium, Paramecium binary
fission and conjugation and, Vorticella [Whole mounts].
Porifera : Leucosolenia, Grantia, Scypha, Hyalonema,
Euplectella, Spongilla and Euspongia
Coelenterata : Obelia (colony and medusa), Physalia, Porpita,
Aurelia, Rhizostoma, Alcyonium, Corallium, Gorgonia,
Tubipora, Pennatula and Madrepora
Ctenophora : Beroe
Platyhelminthes : Dugesia, Fasciola and Taenia
Nematoda : Ascaris, Ancylostoma, Dracunculus, Wuchereria,
Trichinella, Schistosoma and Enterobius
Annelida : Nereis, Phase Heteronereis, Aphrodite, Arenicola,
Pheretima, Pontobdella, Branchellion and Hirudinaria
Onychophora : Peripatus
Arthropoda : Limulus, Spider, Palamnaeus, Apus, Lepas,
Balanus, Sacculina, Palaemon, Lobster, Eupagurus, Crab,
Lepisma, Odontotermes, Pediculus, Schistocerca, Papilio,
Bombyx, Xenopsylla, Apis, Julus and Scolopendra
Mollusca : Chiton, Dentalium, Patella, Pila, Turbinella,
Aplysia, Slug, Snail, Mytilus, Ostrea (pearl oyster),
Lamellidens, Teredo, Nautilus, Sepia, Octopus
Echinodermata : Pentaceros, Asterias, Ophiothrix, Echinus,
Holothuria and Antedon
PAPER III
CELL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS
Unit 1 : Characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, concept of
bacteria, virus and cell-theory. Characteristics of cell membrane
molecules, fluid-mosaic models of Singer and Nicolson, passive
and active transport. Structures and functions of endoplasmic
reticulum, ribosome, Golgi complex, lysosome, mitochondria,
centriole and microtubules.
Unit 2 : DNA structure, semiconservative mechanism of replication;
elementary idea about topoisomerases, replication forks,
leading and lagging strands. RNA primers and Okazaki
fragments. RNA structure and types, mechanism of
transcription. Genetic Code and protein synthesis.
Unit 3 : Interphase nucleus and cell-cycle
Mitosis : Phases and process of mitosis, structure and function
of spindle apparatus
Meiosis : Phases and process of meiosis, synaptonemal
complex, formation and fate of chiasmata and significance of
crossing over.
Unit 4 : Mendelism : Brief history of genetics and Mendel's work :
Mendelian laws, their significance and current status.
Chromosomal aberration : Structural - translocation,
inversion, deletion and duplication; Numerical - haploidy,
diploidy, polyploidy, aneuploidy, euploidy and polysomy.
Unit 5 : Genetic interaction : supplementary genes, complementary
genes, duplicate genes, multiple gene inheritance, ABO blood
groups and their genotypes.
PRACTICALS
1. Dissections [Major] :
Palaemon : Study of appendages, general anatomy, digestive and
nervous systems
Pila : General anatomy and nervous system
Lamellidens / Unio : General anatomy and nervous system
2. Permanent preparations / Minor dissections of the following :
Protozoa : Paramecium
B.Sc. I 77 B.Sc. I 78
Distribution of Marks : MaximumMarks : 75
MinimumPass Marks : 27
Regular Ex.
Dissection [Major] 20 20
Permanent preparation / Minor Dissection (one) 08 10
Spots (seven) 21 21
Experimental Zoology 06 09
Viva-voce 10 15
Practical Record 10 --
Total 75 75
RECOMMENDED BOOKS (ALL LATEST EDITIONS)
Prasad, Beni : Pila, Lucknow Publishing House, Lucknow.
Bhatia, M. L. : Hirudinaria, Lucknow Publishing House, Lucknow.
De Robertis, E. D. P. and De Robertis, E. M. F. : Cell and Molecular
Biology, Halt Saunder, Tokyo, Japan.
Gardner, E. J.: Principles of Genetics, John Wiley &Sons, New York.
Kotpal, R. L. : Invertebrates, Rastogi Publications, Meerut.
Nigam, H. C. : A University Course in Invertebrate Zoology, Vol. I, Mc
Milan, London.
Prasad, S. N. : Text Book of Invertebrate Zoology, Kitab Mahal,
Allahabad.
Patwardhan, S.S.: Palaemon, Lucknow Publishing House, Lucknow.
Reese, A. M. : Outlines of Economic Zoology, Blackiston Co.,
Philadelphia, U.S.A.
Vishwa Nath : A Text Book of Zoology, Vol. I, Invertebrate, S. Chand &
Co., New Delhi.
Rastogi, Veerbala: Invertebrate Zoology, Kedar Nath RamNath, Delhi.
Jordan, E. L. and P. S. Verma: Invertebrate Zoology, S. Chand & Co.
Ltd., RamNagar, New Delhi.
Alberts, B. et.al.: Molecular Biology of the Cell (Garland).
Lodish, H., et.al., Molecular Cell Biology (Freeman).
Gupta, P. K., Genetics, Rastogi Publications, Meerut.
Rastogi, Veer Bala, Cell Biology, Kedar Nath RamNath, Delhi.
4. Study of sections, developmental stages and isolated structures
frommicroscopic slides
Porifera : L. S. and T. S. of Scypha / Grantia
Coelenterata : Hydra, Sections of Hydra, Developmental stages
of Aurelia
Platyhelminthes : Transverse sections of Dugesia, Fasciola and
Taenia, mature and gravid proglottids of Taenia, developmental
stages of Fasciola and Taenia
Annelida : Transverse sections of Nereis and Hirudinaria,
Trochophore larva of Nereis, Parapodium of Nereis and
Heteronereis
Arthropoda : Crustacean larvae (Nauplius, Zoea, Megalopa and
Mysis), mosquito larva &pupa
Mollusca : Transverse sections of Lamellidens and Glochidium
larva
Echinodermata : Pedicellariae of Star fish
5. Experimental Zoology :
(i) Test for Protein : Biuret
(ii) Test for Lipids : Sudan IV
(iii) Test for Carbohydrates : Benedict's
(iv) Demonstration of catalase enzyme activity in animal tissue
(v) Living study of Paramecium
(vi) Temporary acetocarmine squash preparations and study of
chromosomes
Each regular student is required to keep a record of practical work
done by him/her duly checked by the teachers which will be
submitted at the time of practical examinations.
B.Sc. I 79 B.Sc. I 80