A FORMAT GUIDE FOR MASTER AND DOCTORIAL THESES

MANDALAY TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

(June 2008)

Arrangement of a Thesis
A thesis should be arranged in the following order. See Appendices for sample parts
of a thesis.
(a) Front hardcover page.
(b) Gold printed cover page.
(c) Title page. No page number appears on these pages.
(d) Approval sheet. No page number appears on this page.
(e) Acknowledgement sheet with lower case Roman numerals page number.
(f) Abstract sheet with lowercase Roman numerals page number.
(g) Table of contents sheet with lowercase Roman numerals page number.
(h) List of figures, list of tables, list of abbreviations and etc.
(i) Thesis chapters, followed by an extra colored paper at the end of each chapter.
(j) These extra colored papers are not included in the counting of the pagination.
(k) References / Bibliography.
(l) Appendices.
(m) List of Publications
(n) Extra blank sheet of unnumbered paper before back hardcover.
(o) Back hardcover.

Parts of a Thesis
(a) Front Hardcover
(1) Use blue colored hard cover for Master thesis.
Use red colored hard cover for Ph.D. thesis.
(2) Use all capital letters (Font Size-14) on cover page.
(3) All letters must be printed in gold color.

(b) Cover Page

(1) Use all capital letters on cover page.
(2) All letters must be printed in gold color.
(3) All letters must be printed by Times New Roman (Font Size-14).
(4) Use A-4 size paper.
(5) See Sample Cover Page in Appendix.
(c) Title Page
(1) Use capital letters for all letters on title page.
(2) Only the title appears in bold type.
(3) See Sample Title Page in Appendix.

(d) Approval Sheet

(1) Name of the Institution and Department must be in bold faced capital letters.
(2) The title of the thesis must be printed in bold faced capital letters and is
enclosed in quotation marks ( ).
(3) Candidates name, roll number and date of enrollment must be identified in
bold face.
(4) Personal seal is not allowed to stamp under the signature of each member of
the Board of Examiners.
(5) See Appendix for Sample Approval Sheet.

(e) Acknowledgement
(1) The generic heading ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS must be in capital letters,
center alignment and bold face.
(2) The acknowledgement page is numbered as i in lowercase Roman
numerals with top-centered position.
(3) See Appendix for Sample Acknowledgement Sheet.

(f) Abstract
(1) Explain briefly the motivation for making the study, the background for the
project, the scope of the research, the purpose of the thesis, the results and the
outcomes.
(2) The abstract appears in the same format as an acknowledgement section.
(3) The abstract should have 500 words maximum.
(4) Number this page with a lowercase Roman numerals ii, iii etc. See
Appendix for Sample Abstract Sheet and follow the instructions.

(g) Table of Contents

(1) The table of contents lists all the parts of the thesis except the title page,
approval sheet, and blank page. No page numbers appear on any of these
pages.
 (2) The headings for Table of Contents, Chapter and Title must be capitalized
and appear in bold type.
(3) For chapter titles, use all capital letters but not in bold.
(4) For section headings use Headline-Style Capitalization (Title Capitalization).
(5) Words used as articles, prepositions, the word to used as part of an
infinitive, and coordinate conjunctions and, but, or, nor, for, at,
and the are not capitalized unless they are the first word in the title.
(6) Number Chapter titles in Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.).
(7) Number the Table of Contents page(s) with lowercase Roman numbers (i, ii,
iii, and etc.).
(8) See Appendix for sample style and layout.

(h) List of Figures / List of Tables

See Appendix.

(i) Thesis Chapters (The Text)

(1) Each chapter begins on a new page.
(2) Each chapter has a generic heading and a title, both centered in uppercase
above the text in boldface.
For example:
(3) Traditional thesis chapter titles include:
Introduction
Literature Review
Methodology / Model Formulation
Results and Discussions(to be treated as two separate sections)
Conclusion and Recommendations (to be treated as two separate
sections)
(4) Subheadings in each chapter are differentiated and designated respectively
(first-, second-, and third-level subheadings as follows).
first-level subheading
3.1. Rationale for the Research Method
(in boldface, capitalized headline style, beginning at the left margin)
second-level subheading
3.4.1. Local Approximations
(not in boldface, capitalized headline style, beginning at the left margin)
third-level subheading
3.4.1.1. Approximation methods
(not in boldface, capitalized sentence style beginning at the left margin)
(5) Text, Fonts and Point Size
The whole thesis must be printed by computer word processing. Use a point
size of 12 with Times New Roman font, with the 1.5 line spacing.
(6) Margins
Left margin 1.5 inches
Right margin 1.0 inch
Top margin 1.0 inch
Bottom margin 1.0 inch
(7) Page Numbers
Pages before the Introduction (Acknowledgement, Abstract, Table of
Contents, List of Tables, Figures and List of Abbreviations, etc.) are
numbered with lower case Roman numerals (e.g. i, ii, iii, iv). Starting with the
first page of the introduction, number pages with Arabic numerals
consecutively through to the last page of the thesis, including any appendices.
Place page numbers at the top center of each page.
(8) Style
Spelling: Use the British English for spelling throughout the whole text.
 Units and Measures: Units and Measures may be either British or
American or Metric or International System of Units (SI). SI unit is more
preferable whichever system the author chooses should be used
consistently throughout the text. It is not necessary to place an Imperial
conversion in parentheses after other systems of units as in:
The depth of the bore hole was 3.4m (11ft. 2 in.)
Numbers: Do not begin a sentence with a number. A number must be
written in words if it begins a sentence. If this is not practical or
awkward, rephrase the sentence so it does not begin with a number.
Example:
Incorrect Correct
4 trials were run Four trials were run
42 trials were run Forty-two trials were run

It is commonly accepted style to write numbers less than ten digits in words.
Example:
Incorrect Correct
A total of 4 trials were A total of four trials were
run over a 6 day period. run over a six day Period.
Incorrect Correct
In a test given 6 months later, In a test given six months later,
14 children made no error; 14 children made no errors;
64 made 1 to 2 errors; 64 made one to two errors;
97 made 3 to 4 errors. 97 made three to four errors;
(9) Tables, Figures and Equations: Tables, figures and equations should be
placed into the text as close as possible to their first mention in the text.
Tables, figures and equations should be given the Arabic numbers to indicate
the chapter and sequence in the text. Each table or figure must be given a title.
Example:
Table 5.6. Smokers and Nonsmokers, by Age
Figure 3.4. Block Diagram of Fern Lake
Place the table number at the upper left margin of the table; add a period and
a dash and continue with the title, giving the first and all succeeding full lines
the full width of the table and centering the last, shorter line. The title may be
capitalized headline style.
 Example:
Table 5.6. Smokers and Nonsmokers by Age
Smoke Dont Smoke Total
Age
(%) (%) (%)
18.32 30.6 69.4 100
33.47 37.1 62.9 100
48.62 35.2 64.6 100
63+ 30.5 69.5 100
Figures are titled at the bottom of the illustrations. The figure title should be
within the width of the illustration. Short titles are centered.

Figure 3.4. Layers of Rock

Large tables or figures would appear on the following page. When referring to
a numbered table, figure or equation, use a capital letter.
Abbreviations may be used for Figure and Equation if they are followed by
numbers only and are used consistently throughout the text. Table is not
normally abbreviated.
Examples:
* Among the three elements tested, Cd was the most toxic (Table 4.1).
* The concentrations of the three metals are shown in Fig. 3.4.
* The concentrations of the three metals are shown in Fig. 3.4 and Fig. 3.5.
If tables, figures and equations are taken from other sources, the source must be
cited and listed in the References section.

Figure 3.5. Joint and Joint Set Number [02 Hof]

 Numbered equations should be displayed either by centering on the line
below the text or with a standard indentation from the left margin. The
equation number is usually placed so it is flush with the right margin. It is not
necessary to bracket equation numbers as in Equation (3.2).
Example:
If Ai and Bi can be written as in Equations 3.2 and 3.3, model response can be
expressed as:
Yi (t) = Fo / Ki [Ai Sin (bt)+ Bi Cos (bt)] (3.4)

Abbreviations: The international standard of abbreviations should be used

throughout the text. The author who must form new abbreviations for the
purposes of a paper should place them in a list of abbreviations. When
abbreviating the names of organizations or specific terms, write the full name or
term the first time it is used, followed by the abbreviation in parentheses.
Example:
Some household used electricity and most households used liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG) in all urban areas. There were a relatively smaller
number of households in Chengmai using LPG.
The use of periods may be omitted especially in uppercase abbreviations.
In the example above, there are no periods in the abbreviation LPG.
However it is still common practice to use after lowercase abbreviations
(e.g., Fig., etc., Eqn., vs., no., Co., Corp., Ltd.).
Scholarly degrees and professional and honorary designations can be
abbreviated by the use of internal periods (e.g., B.A., B.S., M.B.A., M.A.,
M.A.Sc., M.I.Sc., M.Sc., M.S., Ph.D.)
The names of government agencies, associations, organizations and other
groups are often abbreviated, even in text, preferably after one spelled-out
use. Such abbreviations are set in uppercase with no periods:
MRTV NATO OPEC UN UNESCO YMCA ASEAN
Within the text, spell out the names of countries, states, provinces,
territories, bodies of water, mountains and the like. In lists, tabular matter,
notes, bibliographies, and indexes, the abbreviations may be used.
Spell out and do not capitalize (unless in a heading or at the beginning of a
sentence) the words except in cases when such a term is following
abbreviations should be used.
 book chapter part volume section column page figure
bk(s) chap(s) pt(s) vol(s) sec(s) col(s) p.(pp.) fig(s)
In the text, do not abbreviate ordinary words such as approximately and
versus.
Do not use the ampersand & in place of and. Do not use a slash / in
place of and or or. An abbreviation should begin with a capital when it
is the first word of a note and wherever the usual rules for capitalization
apply.
(j) The Reference Matter
(1) References
The reference section is a list of all works the author has cited or referred to,
in the text.
(2) Bibliography
The bibliography is a list of works the author read or consulted but did not
cite directly in the text.
Note:
The title of the book or journal is capitalized headline style and italicized.
The title of the article is capitalized headline style and italicized.
References are listed by year of publication in descending order followed
by first author in alphabetical order.
The name of the website is underlined.
For works having more than three authors, use the names of the first
author followed by et al..
See Appendix for the sample sheet of references.

(i) Books
[name of author(s), editor(s) or the organization responsible for the book or
document], [full title including subtitle if any, title of series if any and
volume number in the series, volume number or total number of volumes in
a multi-volume work], [edition if not the original], [publishers name if
given, city of publication (use the first city if there is a list) and country],
[date of publication]
 For Example:
[02Hof] Hoffmann, E. D. and Stroobant, V.: Mass Spectroscopy Principles
and Application, 2nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, (2002).
[81Ben] Benedict, M. and Pisford, T.H.: Nuclear Chemical Engineering,
McGraw Hill Co., USA, (1981).
[69Bri] Britten, R.J. and Davidson, E.H.: Gene Regulation for Higher
Cells: A Theory, 2nd Ed., Academic Press, New York, (1969).
[58Cut] Cuthbert, F.L.: Thorium Production Technology, Addison-Wesley
Publishing Co. Inc., Massachusetts, USA, (1958).
(ii) Journals/Periodicals
[name of author(s)], [title of article], [name of journal or periodical],[volume
number, issue number],[date of publication],[ first and last page numbers].
For Example:
[04Tat] Tateishi, K., Suda, K., Boulay, D. and Ishizawa, N.: A Spinel
Related Low-Temperature Modification, Acta Crystall. E, 62
(2004) 18-21.
[02Cha] Chatillon, C., Malheiros, Luis-F., Rocabolis, P., Jeymond, M.,
High Temperature Mass Spectrometry With the Knudsen Cell: II.
Technical Constraints in the Multiple-Cell Method for Activity
Determinations, High Temp. High Pressures, 34(2) (2002) 213-
233.
[93Fis] Fisher, D.P.:Microwave Exposure Levels Encountered by Police
Traffic Radar Operators, IEEE Transactions on Electro Magnetic
Compatibility, 31(1) (1993) 36-42.
[92Ano] Anonymous: Green Coal Markets and Technology, World Mining
Equipments, 30(7) (1992) 20-24.
[68Lon] Longo, J.M., Raccah, P. M. and Goodenough, J. B., Magnetic
Properties of SrRuO3 and CaRuO3, J. Appl. Phys., 39(2) (1968)
1327-1328.

(ii) Internet Sources

In general, the reference is similar in structure to references for print
materials such as books, journals, proceedings, etc. with the addition of an
access date and the name of the website. The following information should be
 included in acknowledging the internet source. [name of author(s)], [title of
article], [title of publication], [date of publication, accessed date] and [the
name of the website]. The complete URL should be mentioned if possible.
For Example:
[06Pet] Peter, M: Types of Data Loggers, Neban Ltd. February 2006,
http://www.evidencia.biz/what is / types.htm
[06Don] Donal, R: Wind Data Logger, August 2006,
http://www.winddatalogger.com/wind 2

(3) Reference Citation in Text

(i) Single Author
Example 1: The spinel containing iron, chromium and aluminium have
been considered as potential ceramic materials for
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) electrodes [77Bat1].
Example 2: The high temperature refractories based on alumina-chromina
and hercynite-chromite solid solution have also been
recommended for the reactors used in the processing of coal
under hot slagging conditions [77Bat2].
Example 3: The isothermal equilibration technique of McDaniel and
Schneider [68McD] are probably associated with an
uncertainty of ( 15) K.

(ii) Multiple References

Example 4: There are different types of two dimensional representations of
equilibria [99Yok, 89Yok, 73Pel] in ternary systems.
Example 5: Bacteria are microscopic organisms [80Smi, 60Mac, 53Bry,
48Tan].
Example 6: The application of such type of cells are reported by Belanger
et al.[84Bel], Maruyama et al.[87Mar], and Kale and Jacob
[89Kal].
Example 7: The antibacterial activity of the extracts was determined by the
agar disc diffusion technique [82Fin, 78Fin, 75Jaw, 55Ski].
(iii) Authors Name Not Known
Example 8: Smaller fleets can use average values to compute the expected
output per time unit, however the figures do not reveal the
whole picture of the operation since the production can be
limited by either the loading function or hauling function
[84Ano].

(k) Appendices
Appendices may contain tables too detailed for text presentation, a large
group of illustrations, technical notes on method, schedules and forms used in
collecting materials, case studies too long to be put into the text, and
sometime figures or other illustrative materials.
Materials of different categories should be placed in separate appendices.
Where there is more than one appendix, each should be given a number or a
letter e.g. (APPENDIX 1, APPENDIX 2, etc.). or (APPENDIX A,
APPENDIX B, etc.). The Generic heading and the title of an appendix are
both centered, in uppercase and in bold face.
For Example:
 APPENDIX

(1) Sample Gold Printed Cover Page

(2) Sample Title Page

(3) Sample Approval Sheet

(4) Sample for Table of Contents

(5) Sample for List of Figures

(6) Sample for List of Tables

(7) Sample for References

(8) Sample for List of Publications

 1 inch

1 inch

MANDALAY TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING

A = will vary with the length of title

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SINGLE-SIDED

LINEAR INDUCTION MOTOR (SLIM) FOR MAGNETIC
LEVITATION RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION

C = will vary with the length of title

1.5 inches BY 1 inch

MAUNG MIN MIN OO

C' = C

Ph.D. THESIS

A' = A

NOVEMBER, 2007
MANDALAY

1 inch
 1 inch

MANDALAY TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING

B = B'

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SINGLE-SIDED

LINEAR INDUCTION MOTOR (SLIM) FOR MAGNETIC
LEVITATION RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION

C=D

BY
MAUNG MIN MIN OO

D=C

A THESIS
SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF
1.5 inches ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING 1 inch
IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS
FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
(ELECTRICAL POWER)

B' = B

NOVEMBER, 2007
MANDALAY

1 inch
 2 inches

MANDALAY TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERING

We certify that we have examined, and recommend to the University Steering

Committee for Post Graduate Studies for acceptance the Ph.D. thesis entitled:
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SINGLE-SIDED LINEAR
INDUCTION MOTOR (SLIM) FOR MAGNETIC LEVITATION RAILWAY
TRANSPORTATION submitted by Maung Min Min Oo, Roll No. Ph.D. EP-5
(November, 2005) to the Department of Electrical Power Engineering as the
requirement for the degree of Ph.D. (Electrical Power Engineering).

Board of Examiners:

1.5 inches 1 inch

1. Dr. Myo Myint Aung
B.E.(EP), M.E.(EP), MTU; Ph.D.(EP), YTU
Associate Professor and Head
Department of Electrical Power Engineering .
Mandalay Technological University (Chairman and Supervisor)

2. U Thet Tin
B.E.(EP), YIT; M.E.(EP), MTU
Lecturer
Department of Electrical Power Engineering ..
Mandalay Technological University (Co-supervisor)

3. U Kyaw San Lwin

B.E.(EP), M.E.(EP), MTU
Lecturer
Department of Electrical Power Engineering .
Mandalay Technological University (Member)
 iii
inch

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i
ABSTRACT ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS iii
LIST OF FIGURES vi
LIST OF TABLES ix
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS x
(If it is necessary)
1.5 inches LIST OF SYMBOLS xi
CHAPTER TITLE
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1. Theory Background of the System 1
1.2. Operation of the Filling Process 2
1.3. Aim and Objectives 3
1.4. Scope of the Thesis 4
1.5. Implementation Programs 4
1.6. Outline of the Thesis 5
2 SCADA SYSTEM AND TELEMETRY FUNDAMENTALS 6
1 inch
2.1. Introduction 6
2.2. Components of SCADA 7
2.3. Sensors and Actuators 8
2.4. Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) or PLC 8
2.4.1. Programmable Logic Controller 9
2.4.1.1. Memory 10
2.4.1.2. Central processing unit (CPU) 10
2.4.1.3. Programming a PLC controller 11
2.4.1.4. Power supply 12
2.4.1.5. PLC controller inputs 12
2.4.1.6. Input adjustment interface 13
2.4.1.7. PLC controller output 13
2.4.1.8. Output adjustment interface 14
2.4.1.9. Extension lines 14
2.4.1.10. Analog input and output modules 14
2.4.1.11. Digital input and output modules 15

1 inch
 iv

2.5. Communication Interface 15

2.5.1. Serial Port Communication 16
2.5.1.1. Hardware properties 17
2.6. Master Station 17
2.7. Software Used in SCADA Control System 18
2.7.1. Wonderware Intouch 19
2.7.2. Siemens WinCC 19
3 HARDWARE COMPONENTS OF THE SYSTEM 20
3.1. Introduction 20
3.2. Positive Voltage Regulator Series 21
3.3. Oscillator of Op-amp as an Oscillator 23
3.3.1. Error Reference Voltages Op-amp 23
3.3.2. A Triangular-wave Oscillator 24
3.4. Devices Used for Interfacing between the PIC and PC 25
3.4.1. Optocoupler 25
3.4.2. Multiplexer 26
3.4.3. Parallel Port Interfacing 27
3.5. Microcontroller Used in the Filling Process 29
3.5.1. Core Features of PIC 16F877A 29
3.5.2. Peripheral Features 29
3.5.3. Memory Organization 31
3.5.3.1. Program memory organization 31
3.5.3.2. Data memory organization 31
3.5.4. Input/output Ports (I/O Ports) 32
3.5.4.1. Port A and the TRISA register 32
3.5.4.2. Port B and the TRISA register 32
3.5.4.3. Port C and the TRISA register 33
3.5.4.4. Port D and the TRISA register 34
3.5.4.5. Port E and the TRISA register 34
4 DESIGN CONSIDERATION OF THE SYSTEM 35
4.1. Introduction 35
4.2. Power Supply Unit 35
4.2.1. Design Calculation of the Power Supply Unit 36
4.3. Design Calculation of Conveyor DC Motor Drive 41
 v

4.3. Design Calculation of Conveyor DC Motor Drive 41

4.3.1. Error Reference Voltage for Triangular-wave
Oscillator 41
4.3.2. Design Calculation of Triangular-wave
Oscillator 42
4.3.3. Design Consideration of the Comparator 43
4.4. Design Calculation and Consideration of Switching
Drive for Water Pump DC Motor 47
4.5. Design Consideration of Position Sensor Drive 48
4.6. Operation of Water Level Control in the Tank 50
4.7. 16F877A PIC Pin Connection Used in the System 51
4.8. Interfacing between the PC and PIC 53
4.8.1. Multiplexer Interfacing 54
4.8.2. Optocoupler Interfacing 55
4.8.3. Motors and Error Signal of the Process with
PC Interfacing 55
4.9. Programming Flow Chart and Operation of the
Filling Process 56
5 TESTS AND RESULTS OF THE FILLING PROCESS 60
5.1. Introduction 60
5.2. Simulation Result for PWM Motor Controller 60
5.3. Simulation Result for Position Sensors 63
5.4. Simulation Result for Motor Relay Driver 65
5.5. Result Condition of Water Level Control System 66
5.6. Result Condition of Filling Water in the Bottle 67
6 DISCUSSIONS AND CONCLUSION 71
6.1. Discussions and Conclusion 71
6.2. Limitation 72
6.3. Further Extension 72
REFERENCES 74
APPENDICES 76
APPENDIX A 77
APPENDIX B 78
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS 81
 vi

2 inches

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Page
1.1. Overall Control Block Diagram of the Filling Process 2
1.2. Sketch of the Filling Process Operation 3
2.1. General Overview of SCADA Control System 6
2.2. Schematic Diagram of a Remote Terminal Unit 8
2.3. Basic Elements of PLC Controller 9

1.5 inches 2.4. Input Adjustable Interface 13 1 inch

2.5. Output Adjustable Interface 14
2.6. Typical Structure of the Master station 18
3.1. The Overall Block Diagram of the Filling Process Operation 20
3.2. Package Type of 7805 22
3.3. The 7805C as a 0.5A Current Source 22
3.4. The Basic Oscillator Concept with Three Possible
Type of Output Waveform 23
3.5. A Voltage Follower Circuit 24
3.6. Basic Triangular-Wave Oscillator 24
3.7. Output Voltage as the Switch is Thrown Back and
Forth at Regular Intervals 24
3.8. A Triangular-Wave Oscillator Using Two Op-amps 25
3.9. Optocoupler in a Digital Circuit 25
3.11. 74157 Multiplexer Package 26
3.12. Internal Block Diagram For PIC 16F877A 30
4.1. Block Diagram of Power Supply Unit 35
4.2. Full Wave Rectifier with Capacitor Filter 36
4.3. The Supply Unit of Motor 38

2 inches

1
 ix

LIST OF TABLES
1.5 inches
1 inch
Table Page
3.1. Voltage Options of the 7805 Series Regulator 21
3.2. Pin Assignments of the D-Type 25 pin Parallel Port Connector 28
4.1. Pin Assignments of 16F877A PIC for the Filling Process 53
4.2. Pin Assignments of the Multiplexer 55
A.1. Maximum Power Rating 77
B.1. Maximum Rating Value 82
 2 inches

REFERENCES

[06Pet] Peter, M: Types of Data Loggers, Neban Ltd. February 2006,

http://www.evidencia.biz/what is / types.htm
[06Don] Donal, R.: Wind Data Logger, August 2006, http://www.
winddatalogger.com/wind 2
[05Hug] Hugh Jack: Automation Manufacturing Systems with PLCs, Version 4.7,
1.5 inches Person Education, Singapore, April 14, (2005). 1 inch
[04Tat] Tateishi, K., Suda, K., Boulay, D. and Ishizawa, N.: A Spinel
Related Low-Temperature Modification, Acta Crystall. E, 62 (2004)
18-21.
[02Cha] Chatillon, C., Malheiros, Luis-F., Rocabolis, P., Jeymond, M: High
Temperature Mass Spectrometry With the Knudsen Cell: II. Technical
Constraints in the Multiple-Cell Method for Activity Determinations, High
Temp. High Pressures, 34(2) (2002) 213-233.
[02Hof] Hoffmann, E. D. and Stroobant, V.: Mass Spectroscopy Principles and
Application, 2nd Ed., John Wiley and Sons, (2002).
[94Tom] Tomas E. Dg Liacco: Modern Control Centre and Computer
Networking, IEEE Computer Applications, 7(4), (1994) 17-22.
[93Fis] Fisher, D.P.: Microwave Exposure Levels Encountered by Police Traffic
Radar Operators, IEEE Transactions on Electro Magnetic Compatibility,
31(1) (1993) 36-42.
[92Ano] Anonymous: Green Coal Markets and Technology, World Mining
Equipments, 30(7) (1992) 20-24.
[81Ben] Benedict, M. and Pisford, T.H.: Nuclear Chemical Engineering, McGraw
Hill Co., USA, (1981).
[69Bri] Britten, R.J. and Davidson, E.H: Gene Regulation for Higher Cells: A
Theory, 2nd Ed., Academic Press, New York, (1969).
[58Cut] Cuthbert, F. L.: Thorium Production Technology, Addison-Wesley
Publishing Co. Inc., Massachusetts, USA, (1958).

1 inch
1
 2 inches

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

1. K. T. Jacob, Kay Thi Lwin and Y. Waseda: System Pr-Pd-O Phase Diagram and
Thermodynamic Properties of Ternary Oxides Using Solid-State Cells with
Special Features, Zeitschrift fur Metallkunde, 92(7) (2001) 731-739.
2. T. Jacob, Kay Thi Lwin and Y. Waseda: System La-Pd-O: Phase Diagram and
Thermodynamic Properties of Ternary Oxides, Solid-State Sciences, 4(2) (2002)
205-215.
1.5 inches 1 inch
3. T. Jacob, Kay Thi Lwin and Y. Waseda: High-Temperature Phase Chemistry of
the System Gd-Pd-O, Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 3(2)
(2002) 75-84.
4. T. Jacob, Kay Thi Lwin and Y. Waseda: High-Temperature Phase Chemistry of
the System Eu-Pd-O, Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 18(10)
(2002) 1063-1071.
5. T. Jacob, Kay Thi Lwin and Y. Waseda: The Thermodynamics and Phase
Behavior of Tb2Pd2O5 and Er2Pd2O5, Journal of Chemistry Thermodynamics,
34(10) (2002) 1509-1529.
6. T. Jacob, Kay Thi Lwin and Y. Waseda: Systematic Trendds in Structural and
Thermodynamic Properties of Ternary oxides in the Systems Ln-Pd-O (Ln =
Lanthanide Element), 26(3) (2002) 385-401.
7. T. Jacob, Kay Thi Lwin and Y. Waseda: Phase Equilibria in the Systems Ln-Pd-
O and Thermodynamic Properties of Ln2-Pd2-O5 (Ln = Dy, Ho), Materials
Chemistry and Physics, 77(2) (2002) 331-340.
8. T. Jacob, Kay Thi Lwin and Y. Waseda: Calcium Ruthenates Determination of
Gibbs Energies of Formation Using Electrochemical Cells, Journal of the
Electrochemical Society, 150(4) (2003) E227-E232.
9. T. Jacob, Kay Thi Lwin and Y. Waseda: Strontium Ruthenates: Determination of
Gibbs Energies of Formation Using Electrochemical Cells, Materials Science and
Engineering B, B 103(2) (2003) 152-161.