SCHOOL OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY GRADUATE SCHOOL General Luna Road, Baguio City

FINAL REQUIREMENT FOR PH CFC ! COMPARATI"E CRIMINAL #U$TICE $%$TEM AN PROCE$$E$

$UBMITTE

B%&

CHRI$TIAN T' PA$CUAL

OCTOBER (, !)*+

$UBMITTE

TO&

R' #E,REEL B' "ICENTE

Comparative Crimina J!"ti#e S$"tem Bet%een P&i ippine" an' G!atema a PHILIPPINES () La% En*or#ement a) PNP+ P&i ippine Nationa Po i#e ,) F!n#tion" o* PNP -a. En/or0e all la12 and ordinan0e2 relati3e to t4e 5rote0tion o/ li3e2 and 5ro5ertie26 -7. Maintain 5ea0e and order and ta8e all ne0e22ary 2te52 to en2ure 5u7li0 2a/ety6 -0. In3e2tigate and 5re3ent 0ri9e2, e//e0t t4e arre2t o/ 0ri9inal o//ender2, 7ring o//ender2 to :u2ti0e and a22i2t in t4eir 5ro2e0ution6 -d. E;er0i2e t4e general 5o1er2 to 9a8e arre2t, 2ear04 and 2ei<ure in a00ordan0e 1it4 t4e Con2titution and 5ertinent la126 -e. etain an arre2ted 5er2on /or a 5eriod not 7eyond 14at i2 5re20ri7ed 7y la1, in/or9ing t4e 5er2on 2o detained o/ all 4i2 rig4t2 under t4e Con2titution6 -/. I22ue li0en2e2 /or t4e 5o22e22ion o/ /irear92 and e;5lo2i3e2 in a00ordan0e 1it4 la16 -g. $u5er3i2e and 0ontrol t4e training and o5eration2 o/ 2e0urity agen0ie2 and i22ue li0en2e2 to o5erate 2e0urity agen0ie2, and to 2e0urity guard2 and 5ri3ate dete0ti3e2, /or t4e 5ra0ti0e o/ t4eir 5ro/e22ion26 and -4. Per/or9 2u04 ot4er dutie2 and e;er0i2e all ot4er /un0tion2 a2 9ay 7e 5ro3ided 7y la1' CHILE () La% En*or#ement a. Cara,inier" o* C&i e ,) F!n#tion" o* t&e CC -a. T4e Cara7inier2= 0urrent 9i22ion i2 to 9aintain or re>e2ta7li24 order and 2e0urity in C4ilean 2o0iety t4roug4 0i3i0 edu0ation, 2er3i0e to t4e 0o99unity, 5oli0e 1or8, and in a 1ar 2ituation, to a0t a2 a 9ilitary /or0e -all t4eir 9e97er2 4a3e 9ilitary training.' -7. Under t4e 0urrent C4ilean 0on2titution t4e Cara7inier2 are integrated dire0tly into t4e Ar9ed For0e2 in a 2tate o/ e9ergen0y to 7etter guarantee t4e 5u7li0 order' -0. T4ey al2o 4a3e a 25e0ial ar9ed 5oli0e unit 0alled t4e $5e0ial Poli0e O5eration2 Grou5 -GOPE or Gru5o de O5era0ione2 Poli0iale2 E25e0iale2.' T4ere i2 al2o an Elite Cor52 in 04arge o/ 2e0urity in La Moneda Pala0e and /or t4e Pre2ident'

#) Ran-" o* CC .&i/&e"t to o%e"t0 #) Ran-" o* PNP .&i/&e"t to o%e"t0 Commi""ione' o**i#er" *' Poli0e ire0tor General -P ?Gen'. !' Poli0e e5uty ire0tor General -P ? Gen'. +' Poli0e ire0tor -P ir'. *' Poli0e C4ie/ $u5erintendent -P C?$u5t'. !' Poli0e $enior $u5erintendent -P $?$u5t'. +' Poli0e $u5erintendent -P $u5t'. @' Poli0e C4ie/ In25e0tor -P C?In25'. (' Poli0e $enior In25e0tor -P $?In25'. A' Poli0e In25e0tor -P In25'. Non+#ommi""ione' o**i#er" 1. $enior Poli0e O//i0er I" -$PO@. !' $enior Poli0e O//i0er III -$PO+. +' $enior Poli0e O//i0er II -$PO!. @' $enior Poli0e O//i0er I -$PO*. (' Poli0e O//i0er III -PO+. A' Poli0e O//i0er II -PO!. B' Poli0e O//i0er I -PO*. ') Promotion S$"tem a' A 9e97er o/ t4e PNP 24all not 7e eligi7le /or 5ro9otion to a 4ig4er 5o2ition or ran8 unle22 4e 4a2 2u00e22/ully 5a22ed t4e 0orre25onding 5ro9otional e;a9ination gi3en 7y t4e Co99i22ion, or t4e Bar or 0orre25onding 7oard e;a9ination2 /or te04ni0al 2er3i0e2 and ot4er 5ro/e22ion2, and 4a2 2ati2/a0torily 0o95leted an a55ro5riate and a00redited 0our2e in t4e PNP or eCui3alent training in2titution2' In addition, no 9e97er o/ t4e PNP 24all eligi7le /or 5ro9otion unle22 4e 4a2 7een 0leared 7y t4e Peo5le=2 La1 En/or0e9ent Board -PLEB. o/ 0o95laint2 5ro//ered again2t 4i9, i/ any' 7' $5e0ial 5ro9otion 9ay 7e e;tended to any 9e97er o/ t4e PNP /or a0t2 o/ 0on25i0uou2 0ourage and gallantry at t4e ri28 o/ 4i2 li/e a7o3e and 7eyond t4e 0all o/ duty, or 2ele0ted a2 2u04 in Commi""ione' o**i#er" *' A"pirante a o*i#ia -O//i0er A25irant. !' S!,teniente -$u7lieutenant. +' Teniente -Lieutenant. @' Capitan -Ca5tain. (' Ma$or -Ma:or. A' Teniente Corone -Lieutenant Colonel. B' Corone -Colonel. D' Genera -General. E' Genera In"pe#tor -In25e0tor General. *)' Genera Dire#tor - ire0tor General Non+#ommi""ione' o**i#er" *' Cara,inero a !mno -$tudent Cara7inier. !' Cara,inero -Cara7inier. +' Ca,o Se/!n'o -$e0ond Cor5oral. @' Ca,o Primero -Fir2t Cor5oral. (' Sar/ento Se/!n'o -$ergeant. A' Sar/ento Primero -Fir2t $ergeant. B' S!,o*i#ia -$u7>o//i0er. D' S!,o*i#ia Ma$or -$u7o//i0er Ma:or. d. Promotion S$"tem a' C4ilean and /oreign NCO2 enter t4e 2er3i0e t4roug4 enroll9ent at t4e Cara7inier2 For9ation $04ool and re0ei3e /urt4er training a2 Cor5oral2 at t4e Cara7inier2 NCO A0ade9y, 7ot4 lo0ated in t4e $antiago Metro5olitan Region, and 2o9e o/ t4e9 4a3e later training at t4e 3ariou2 2er3i0e 204ool2 o/ t4e Cara7inier2 25e0iali<ing in /rontier de/en2e, 4or2e9an24i5 and F>E training and 4andling 28ill2' 7' O//i0er2 o/ t4e Cara7iner2, nati3e 7orn or /oreign o//i0er 4a3ing 204olar24i52, 2tart out a2 O//i0er A25irant2 at t4e Carabinier Officers School "Pres. Gen. Carlos Ibanez del Campo" in $antiago, and a/ter graduating 7e0o9e $u7lieutenant2 eit4er in C4ile or in t4eir 4o9e 0ountrie2' Later training i2 5ro3ided 7y t4e Poli0e $0ien0e2 A0ade9y
+

a nation1ide 2ear04 0ondu0ted 7y t4e PNP or any a00redited 0i3i0 organi<ation' e) Retirement "$"tem a' Compulsory Retirement) G Co95ul2ory retire9ent, /or o//i0er and non>o//i0er, 24all 7e u5on t4e attain9ent o/ age /i/ty>2i; -(A.& Pro3ided, T4at, in 0a2e o/ any o//i0er 1it4 t4e ran8 o/ 04ie/ 2u5erintendent, dire0tor or de5uty dire0tor general, t4e Co99i22ion 9ay allo1 4i2 retention in t4e 2er3i0e /or an une;tendi7le 5eriod o/ one -*. year' ,) Optional Retirement) G U5on a00u9ulation o/ at lea2t t1enty -!). year2 o/ 2ati2/a0tory a0ti3e 2er3i0e, an o//i0er or non>o//i0er, at 4i2 o1n reCue2t and 1it4 t4e a55ro3al o/ t4e Co99i22ion, 24all 7e retired /ro9 t4e 2er3i0e and entitled to re0ei3e 7ene/it2 5ro3ided 7y la1' *) R)A) re/ar'in/ PNP Re5u7li0 A0t No' AEB(> t4e e5art9ent o/ t4e Interior and Lo0al Go3ern9ent A0t o/ *EE), it 1a2 5a22ed on e0e97er *+, *EE) and it ended t4e e;i2ten0e o/ t4e P4ili55ine Con2ta7ulary and t4e Integrated National Poli0e and ga3e 1ay to t4e 0reation o/ t4e P4ili55ine National Poli0e' R'A' AEB( 1a2 /urt4er a9ended 7y RA D((*> t4e P4ili55ine National Poli0e Re/or9 and Reorgani<ation A0t o/ *EED, and 7y RA EB)D' T4e R'A' D((* en3i2ioned t4e PNP to 7e a 0o99unity and 2er3i0e oriented Agen0y' /) Entr$ 1!a i*i#ation" *' Mu2t not 7e le22 t4an t1enty>one -!*. nor 9ore t4an t4irty -+). year2 o/ age u5on ta8e oat4' !' Mu2t 7e at lea2t one 9eter and 2i;ty>t1o 0enti9eter2 -*'A! 9'. in 4eig4t /or 9ale and one 9eter and /i/ty>2e3en 0enti9eter2 -*'(B 9'. /or /e9ale6 +' Mu2t not 1eig4 not 9ore or le22 /i3e 8ilogra92 -( 8g2'. t4an t4e 2tandard 1eig4t 0orre25onding to 4i2 or 4er 4eig4t, age, and 2e;6 and @' Mu2t 5o22e22 a /or9al

al2o in $antiago, and in t4e a/ore9entioned 25e0ialty 204ool2 o/ t4e /or0e'

7a00alaureate degree /ro9 a re0ogni<ed in2titution o/ learning6 (' a' Ci3il $er3i0e Pro/e22ional -C$P. 7' PO* Entran0e E;a9 -NAPOLCOM H C$C. 0' RA *)D) -Board Pa22er, Med o0tor, Engineering, Tea04er et0'''. d' RA A()A -Cri9inologi2t. e' P E)B 2) Ot&er re3!irement" ()P"$#&o o/i#a an'4or Ne!ro P"$#&iatri# Te"t >To e;0lude a55li0ant2 14o 9ay 7e 2u//ering /ro9 any 9ental di2order, t4e a55li0ant 24all ta8e a 52y04ologi0al and?or neuro>52y04iatri0 te2t to 7e ad9ini2tered 7y t4e PNP, or any duly re0ogni<ed in2titution and 9eet all t4e reCuire9ent2 in 5aragra54 -a. a7o3e' 5) C&ara#ter an' Ba#-/ro!n' Inve"ti/ation G T4e $0reening Co99ittee 24all 0au2e an inten2i3e in3e2tigation to 7e 0ondu0ted on t4e 04ara0ter and 7a08ground o/ t4e a55li0ant 1it4 t4e end in 3ie1 o/ deter9ining 4i2 04ara0ter re5utation and 5o22i7le in3ol3e9ent in any Cue2tiona7le or 0ri9inal a0ti3itie2 a2 1ell a2 4i2 5ro5en2ity to1ard 3iolen0e or u2e o/ /or0e' 6)P&$"i#a an' Menta E7amination 8 In order to deter9ine 14et4er or not t4e a55li0ant i2 in good 4ealt4, /ree /ro9 any 0ontagiou2 di2ea2e2, a 54y2i0al and 9edi0al e;a9ination 9u2t 7e 0ondu0ted 7y t4e 0ity?9uni0i5al 4ealt4 o//i0er or PNP 9edi0al o//i0er a/ter 4e?24e Cuali/ied /or 5reli9inary inter3ie1' 6+a) T&e **) are p&$"i#a 9 menta an' 'enta te"t: *' Heig4t > 9u2t 7e (=@ or *A!09 /or 9ale and (=! or *(B09 /or /e9ale' !' Ieig4t> 1eig4t 9u2t 7e 5ro5ortionate to 4eig4t' +' Ear No2e T4roat E;a9 -ENT. @' Urinaly2i2 te2t > i2 u2ed a2 a 20reening and?or diagno2ti0 tool 7e0au2e it 0an 4el5 dete0t 2u72tan0e2 or 0ellular 9aterial in t4e urine a22o0iated 1it4 di//erent 9eta7oli0 and 8idney di2order2' It i2 ordered 1idely and routinely to dete0t any a7nor9alitie2 t4at reCuire /ollo1 u5' It i2 u2ed to dete0t urinary tra0t in/e0tion2
(

-UTI2. and ot4er di2order2 o/ t4e urinary tra0t' In t4o2e 1it4a0ute or 04roni0 0ondition2, 2u04 a2 8idney di2ea2e, t4e urinaly2i2 9ay 7e ordered at inter3al2 a2 a ra5id 9et4od to 4el5 9onitor organ /un0tion, 2tatu2, and re25on2e to treat9ent' (' Co95lete Blood Count te2t -CBC. A' Fa2ting Blood $ugar te2t B' C4e2t J>ray D' ECG Te2t or Ele0tro0ardiogra9 te2t > i2 a te2t t4at 9ea2ure2 t4e ele0tri0al a0ti3ity o/ t4e 4eart' E' $nellen te2t > !)?!) or A?A *)' I24i4ara te2t or 0olor 5er0e5tion te2t ** ' GPE or General P4y2i0al E;a9 > 7ody 04e08u5 2u04 a2 20ar2, tattoo2, 3ari0o2e 3ein2, 4e9orr4oid2 and 4ernia are ground2 /or di2Cuali/i0ation' *!' rug te2t *+' ental E;a9 >Full denture2 u55er and lo1er are di2Cuali/ied' ;) P&$"i#a A/i it$ Te"t 8 T4e $0reening Co99ittee 24all reCuire t4e a55li0ant to undergo a 54y2i0al agility te2t de2igned to deter9ine 14et4er or not 4e 5o22e22e2 t4e reCuired 0oordination, 2trengt4 and 25eed o/ 9o3e9ent ne0e22ary /or 2er3i0e, a2 /ollo12&

&) Ot&er La% En*or#ement A/en#ie" BFP>T4e Bureau o/ Fire Prote0tion, 4ereina/ter re/erred to a2 t4e Fire Bureau, i2 4ere7y 0reated initially 0on2i2ting o/ t4e e;i2ting o//i0er2 and uni/or9ed 9e97er2 o/ t4e /ire 2er3i0e o/ t4e Integrated National Poli0e a2 0on2tituted under Pre2idential e0ree No' BA(' Fun0tion2 G T4e Fire Bureau 24all 7e re25on2i7le /or t4e 5re3ention and 2u55re22ion o/ all de2tru0ti3e /ire2 on 7uilding2, 4ou2e2 and ot4er 2tru0ture2, /ore2t, land tran25ortation 3e4i0le2 and eCui59ent, 24i52 or 3e22el2 do08ed at 5ier2 or 14ar3e2 or an04ored in 9a:or 2ea5ort2, 5etroleu9 indu2try in2tallation2, 5lane 0ra24e2 and ot4er 2i9ilar in0ident2, a2 1ell a2 t4e en/or0e9ent o/ t4e Fire Code and ot4er related la12'
B

5) Pro"e#!tion a) F!n#tion" *' To e3aluate t4e 5oli0e /inding2 re/erred to t4e9, or ot4er 0o95laint2 /iled dire0tly 1it4 t4e9 7y indi3idual 5er2on2' !' T4ey /ile 0orre25onding In/or9ation or Cri9inal Co95laint2 in t4e 5ro5er 0ourt2 on t4e 7a2i2 o/ t4eir e3aluation o/ t4e 5roo/2 at 4and' +' T4ey 5ro2e0ute t4e alleged o//ender2 in 0ourt, in t4e na9e o/ t4e Peo5le o/ t4e P4ili55ine2

5) Pro"e#!tion a) F!n#tion" *' T4e 0ri9inal 2y2te9 i2 dire0ted 7y t4e 5ro2e0utor2, 14o are in 04arge o/ t4e in3e2tigation o/ 0ri9e2, dire0ting t4e la7or o/ t4e 5oli0e /or0e2' !' T4e Pro2e0ution i2 not a 5art o/ any o/ t4e ot4er 7ran04e2 o/ t4e go3ern9ent, it=2 not 5art o/ t4e Congre22, t4e E;e0uti3e Bran04 or t4e #udi0iary' ,) Str!#t!re *' T4e Pro2e0ution, or Pu7li0 Mini2try, i2 an autono9ou2 5u7li0 organi29, 14o2e /un0tion i2 to dire0t t4e in3e2tigation o/ t4e 0ri9e2, ta8e t4e o//ender2 to t4e Court2, i/ a55li0a7le, and to o//er 5rote0tion to 3i0ti92 and 1itne22e2 !' T4e in2titution i2 organi<ed in *D Regional Pro2e0ution2, ea04 one o/ t4e9 dire0ted 7y a regional 5ro2e0utor and a dire0ti3e tea9' T4e o5erati3e unit2 o/ t4e *D Regional Pro2e0ution2 are t4e *() Lo0al Pro2e0ution2 14i04 are di2tri7uted t4roug4out t4e 0ountry a00ording to 5o5ulation den2ity' $u04 unit2 are 0o95o2ed 7y de5uty 5ro2e0utor2, a22i2tant 5ro2e0utor2 and ot4er 5ro/e22ional2, 2u04 a2 52y04ologi2t2, 0a2e1or8er2, ad9ini2trati3e 5er2onnel and te04ni0ian2' 6) Co!rt a) Co!rt Pro#e'!re: T4e 0ri9inal 5ro0edural la1 5ro3ide2 /or t4e rig4t to a /air trial and an inde5endent :udi0iary generally en/or0ed t4i2 rig4t'National and regional 5ro2e0utor2 in3e2tigate 0ri9e2, /or9ulate 04arge2, and 5ro2e0ute 0a2e2'T4ree>:udge 5anel2 /or9 t4e 0ourt o/ /ir2t in2tan0e6 t4e 5ro0e22 i2 oral and ad3er2arial, trial2 are 5u7li0, and :udge2 rule on guilt and di0tate 2enten0e2'Court re0ord2, ruling2, and /inding2 1ere generally a00e22i7le to t4e 5u7li0'In all 0a2e2, t4e la1 5ro3ide2 /or t4e rig4t to legal 0oun2el and 5u7li0 de/ender=2 o//i0e2 in all /i/teen Region2 and t4e $antiago Metro5olitan Region, 5ro3ide /ree 5ro/e22ional legal 0oun2el to anyone 2ee8ing 2u04 a22i2tan0e'I4en reCue2ted 7y ot4er 4u9an rig4t2 organi<ation2 or /a9ily 9e97er2, t4e NGO Cor5oration /or t4e
D

6) Co!rt a) Co!rt Pro#e'!re: Trial 5ro0edure 0on2i2t2 o/ arraign9ent, trial, and t4e 0ourt=2 :udg9ent and 2enten0ing' T4e a00u2ed 9u2t 7e arraigned in t4e 0ourt 14ere t4e 0o95laint or in/or9ation i2 /iled' A de/endant 9u2t 7e 5re2ent to 5lead to t4e 04arge, e;0e5t in 0ertain 9inor 0a2e2 14ere a la1yer 0an a55ear /or 4i9 or 4er' All o//en2e2 are 7aila7le, 2a3e t4e 9o2t 2eriou2 0a2e2 14en 2trong e3iden0e o/ guilt e;i2t2' I/ a de/endant 4a2 no la1yer, t4e 0ourt i2 reCuired to 2u55ly one' Pro2e0ution i2 0arried out 7y t4e 2tate 5ro2e0utor or 5ro3in0ial /i20al, 14o e;er0i2e2 7road di20retion in 20reening 0a2e2 and a//i;ing 04arge2' No :ury i2 e95loyed6 t4e :udge deter9ine2 all Cue2tion2 o/ la1 and /a0t and 5a22e2 2enten0e' A 1ritten 2enten0e 9u2t 7e read to t4e 0ourt' A/ter1ard, eit4er 5arty 9ay a55eal'

,) Co!rt Str!#t!re

Pro9otion and e/en2e o/ t4e Rig4t2 o/ t4e Peo5le and ot4er la1yer2 1or8ing 5ro 7ono a22i2ted detainee2 during interrogation2 and re5re2ented 2o9e 5er2on2 04arged 1it4 terrori2t a0t2 in 0ourt' e/endant2 en:oy a 5re2u95tion o/ inno0en0e and 4a3e a rig4t o/ a55eal' I/ /or9al 04arge2 are /iled in 0i3ilian 0ourt2 again2t a 9e97er o/ t4e 9ilitary or 5oli0e, /or a0t2 5er/or9ed on duty, t4e 9ilitary 5ro2e0utor 0an a28 /or :uri2di0tion, 14i04 t4e $u5re9e Court o00a2ionally granted'T4i2 1a2 5arti0ularly 2igni/i0ant in 4u9an rig4t2 0a2e2 /ro9 t4e 5eriod 0o3ered 7y t4e A9ne2ty La1, 2in0e 9ilitary 0ourt2 1ere 9ore li8ely to grant a9ne2ty 1it4out a /ull in3e2tigation'Military 0ourt2 4a3e t4e aut4ority to 04arge and try 0i3ilian2 /or terrori2t a0t2, aggre22ion2 again2t on duty 5oli0e or 9ilitary 5er2onnel, and 2edition'Per2on2 arre2ted during de9on2tration2 /or a22aulting a 5oli0e o//i0er al2o are 7roug4t 7e/ore 9ilitary tri7unal2 Ci3ilian2 5ro2e0uted in 9ilitary 0ourt2 4a3e t4e 2a9e legal 5rote0tion2 a2 t4o2e 5ro2e0uted in 0i3ilian 0ourt2'T4ey are entitled to 0oun2el, t4e 04arge2 are 5u7li0, t4e 2enten0ing guideline2 are t4e 2a9e -1it4 t4e e;0e5tion t4at t4e deat4 5enalty 0an 7e i95o2ed in a 9ilitary 0ourt during 1ar ti9e 7ut ne3er in a 0i3ilian 0ourt., and t4e $u5re9e Court ulti9ately 9ay 4ear a55eal2'A 9ilitary 5ro2e0utor /or9ulate2 04arge2 and 0ondu0t2 t4e in3e2tigation, and t4e /ir2t in2tan0e o/ a55eal i2 in a 0ourt>9artial, 0o95o2ed o/ t1o 0i3ilian and t4ree 9ilitary :udge2'

#) 1!a i*i#ation" o* J!'/e"4J!"ti#e" e) Li"t o* Pena tie" .&i/&e"t to o%e"t0 *' Ca5ital Puni249ent > eat4 !' A//li0ti3e Penaltie2 > Re0lu2ion Per5etua > Re0lu2ion Te95oral > Per5etual or Te95oray A72olute i2Cuali/i0ation > Per5etual or Te95orary $5e0ial i2Cuali/i0ation > Pri2ion Mayor > Fine > Bond to Fee5 Pea0e +' Corre0tional Penaltie2 > Pri2ion Corre0tional > Arre2to Mayor > $u25en2ion > e2tierro > Fine > Bond to Fee5 Pea0e @' Lig4t Penaltie2 > Arre2to Menor > Pu7li0 Cen2ure ;) Corre#tion" a' BuCor> t4e 2e3en National Pri2on2

T4e Ne1 Bili7id Pri2on in Muntinlu5a City

;) Corre#tion" a' T4ere are 2o9e *@) 5enal in2titution2 o/ 3ariou2 ty5e2 1it4 a 0a5a0ity /or a55ro;i9ately *(,))) in9ate2' O/ t4e2e a7out 2i;ty/i3e are
E

T4e Corre0tional In2titution /or Io9en -CII. in Mandaluyong City ? and t4e T4e CII Mindanao, Pana7o, a3ao I1a4ig Pri2on and Penal Far9 in Puerto Prin0e2a City, Pala1an $a7layan Pri2on and Penal Far9 in O00idental Mindoro $an Ra9on Pri2on and Penal Far9 in ,a97oanga City Leyte Regional Pri2on in A7uyog, Leyte a3ao Pri2on and Penal Far9 in Pana7o, a3ao

intended to 4ou2e 24ort>ter9 -2i;ty>day 9a;i9u9. or re9and 5ri2oner26 2i; are intended /or long>ter9 5ri2oner26 t1enty>t4ree are 0orre0tional in2titution2 /or /e9ale2 and are 2u5er3i2ed 7y a Cat4oli0 order o/ nun26 one i2 an o5en 5ri2on, lo0ated on I2la $anta MarKa, 2out41e2t o/ Con0e50iLn6 one i2 a 25e0ial in2titution /or :u3enile o//ender26 and t4e re9ainder 4ou2e 5ri2oner2 2er3ing 2enten0e2 o/ 7et1een 2i;ty>one day2 and /i3e year2' T4e2e are ad9ini2tered 7y t4e Gendar9erie, or #udi0ial Poli0e o/ C4ile -Gendar9erKa de C4ile., 14i04 re5ort2 to t4e Mini2try o/ #u2ti0e and nu97er2 a55ro;i9ately @,))) 9e97er2' ,) P!nta Pe!#o >i2 a 25e0ial /a0ility 25e0i/i0ally 7uilt in *EE(M /or 4u9an rig4t2 o//ender2 lo0ated on t4e out28irt2 o/ $antiago a2 ot4er 5ri2on2' T4e 5enal 2y2te9 al2o 4ad 7een 2tandardi<ed 2in0e *E+), 0o9ing under t4e :uri2di0tion o/ t4e 9ini2ter o/ :u2ti0e' T4e 2y2te9 e954a2i<e2 t4e re4a7ilitation o/ t4e o//ender a2 it2 5ri9ary goal'' 0' Under t4e Cri9inal Code, all 5er2on2 2enten0ed /or 5eriod2 7et1een 2i;ty> one day2 and /i3e year2 are o7ligated to 1or8' Pri2oner2 are re9unerated /or t4eir 1or8 on a ri2ing 20ale a2 t4ey 5rogre22 t4roug4 t4e 5enal 2y2te9 and are eligi7le /or t4e 7ene/it2 o/ 2o0ial in2uran0e on t4e 2a9e 7a2i2 a2 t4o2e in 3oluntary e95loy9ent' Ho1e3er, a 5er0entage o/ 5ri2oner2= earning2 i2 dedu0ted to 0o3er t4eir 8ee5 and t4e 9aintenan0e o/ t4e 5enal 2er3i0e and a2 a 0ontri7ution to1ard t4e di204arge o/ 0i3il re25on2i7ility ari2ing /ro9 t4eir o//en2e2' Ior8 0an 7e eit4er dire0tly /or t4e 2tate, on 0ontra0t, or on lea2e' E;a95le2 o/ 1or8 /or t4e 2tate in0lude 9anu/a0ture o/ 2u04 ite92 a2 road 2ign2 or auto9o7ile li0en2e 5late2, or 5u7li0 road 0on2tru0tion and 9aintenan0e' Ior8 on 0ontra0t to 5ri3ate /ir92 or indi3idual2 i2 2till 0arried out 1it4in t4e 5enal in2titution, 7ut 1it4 tool2 and 9aterial2 2u55lied 7y t4e 0ontra0tor' Ior8 on lea2e di//er2 ina29u04 a2 t4e 5ri3ate 0ontra0tor i2 re25on2i7le /or t4e 4ou2ing and 9aintenan0e o/ t4e 5ri2oner in 2e0ure
*)

,) BJMP+ Provin#ia 9 Di"tri#t9 an' M!ni#ipa Jai " 0' Re4a7ilitation Progra92 *' E95loy9ent o/ Pri2oner2 !' Religiou2 $er3i0e2 +' Edu0ational Progra9 @' Re0reational 5rogra9 (' Li7rary $er3i0e2 A' Healt4 and Medi0al $er3i0e2 B' Coun2eling d' Pro7ation $y2te9 -P EAD. Pur5o2e& a. 5ro9ote t4e 0orre0tion and re4a7ilitation o/ an o//ender 7y 5ro3iding 4i9 1it4 indi3iduali<ed treat9ent6 7. 5ro3ide an o55ortunity /or t4e re/or9ation o/ a 5enitent o//ender 14i04 9ig4t 7e le22 5ro7a7le i/ 4e 1ere to 2er3e a 5ri2on 2enten0e6 and 0. 5re3ent t4e 0o99i22ion o/ o//en2e2' Grant o/ Pro7ation> $u7:e0t to t4e 5ro3i2ion2 o/ t4i2 e0ree, t4e 0ourt 9ay, a/ter it 24all 4a3e 0on3i0ted and 2enten0ed a de/endant and u5on a55li0ation at any ti9e o/ 2aid de/endant, 2u25end t4e e;e0ution o/ 2aid 2enten0e and 5la0e t4e de/endant on 5ro7ation /or 2u04 5eriod and u5on 2u04 ter92 and 0ondition2 a2 it 9ay dee9 7e2t' Pro7ation 9ay 7e granted 14et4er t4e 2enten0e i95o2e2 a ter9 o/ i95ri2on9ent or a /ine only' An a55li0ation /or 5ro7ation 24all 7e /iled 1it4 t4e trial 0ourt, 1it4 noti0e to t4e a55ellate 0ourt i/ an a55eal 4a2 7een ta8en /ro9 t4e 2enten0e o/ 0on3i0tion' T4e /iling o/ t4e a55li0ation 24all 7e dee9ed a 1ai3er o/ t4e rig4t to a55eal, or t4e auto9ati0 1it4dra1al o/ a 5ending

a55eal' e) Paro e S$"tem T4e Paro e an' Pro,ation A'mini"tration -PPA0 i2 an agen0y o/ t4e P4ili55ine go3ern9ent under t4e e5art9ent o/ #u2ti0e re25on2i7le /or 5ro3iding a le22 0o2tly alternati3e to i95ri2on9ent o/ /ir2t>ti9e o//ender2 14o are li8ely to re25ond to indi3iduali<ed 0o99unity>7a2ed treat9ent 5rogra92' <) Comm!nit$ a) Se#tor" o* t&e Comm!nit$ *' T4e Ho9e> t4e 4o9e 4a2 t4e 1ell 7een 0alled t4e 0radle o/ 4u9an 5er2onality, /or in it t4e 04ild /or92 /unda9ental attitude2 and 4a7it2 t4at endure t4roug4out 4i2 li/e' !' T4e $04ool> t4e 204ool i2 t4e 2trategi0 5o2ition to 5re3ent 0ri9e and delinCuen0y' +' T4e C4ur04> it i2 t4e 04ur04 o/ any deno9ination 14i04 5oint2 out to t4e /ait4/ul t4eir relation24i5 to God and t4eir /ello19en, and 14o 7y 1or8 and e;a95le, lead2 t4e9 to li3e a 9oral li/e' @' T4e Ma22 Media> 0on2idered t4e 7e2t in2tru9ent2 /or in/or9ation di22e9ination and t4e 7e2t 2our0e o/ 8no1ledge /or t4e 5u7li0' It i2 t4ru t4e 9a22 9edia and radio 7road0a2t 14ere 5u7li0 o5inion2 are /or9ed, and t4at i2 14ere t4ere in/luen0e2 lie2' ,) Crime Prevention Pro/ram" in t&e Comm!nit$ > Co99unity>7a2ed 0ri9e 5re3ention 5rogra92 in0lude t4o2e t4at o5erate 1it4in t4e 0o99unity and in3ol3e 0o99unity re2ident2 a0ti3ely 1or8ing 1it4 t4eir lo0al go3ern9ent agen0ie2 to addre22 i22ue2 0ontri7uting to 0ri9e, delinCuen0y, and di2order' Co99unity 9e97er2 are en0ouraged to 5lay 8ey role2 in 5ro7le9 identi/i0ation and 5lanning 2olution2 to 5ro7le92 in t4eir 0o99unitie2' T4ere i2 1ide 3ariation in 0o99unity>7a2ed 0ri9e 5re3ention 5rogra92 7a2ed on /a0tor2 2u04 a2 5rogra9 /o0u2, 5rogra9 rationale, 0o99unity 0onte;t -e'g', ra0ial and 2o0ial 0la22 0o95o2ition in t4e 0o99unity., and le3el and ty5e o/ 0o99unity in3ol3e9ent' Co99unity> 7a2ed 0ri9e 5re3ention 5rogra92 are o5erated 7y neig47or4ood re2ident2, 5oli0e, and /ait4>7a2ed organi<ation2' Co99unity>7a2ed 0ri9e 5re3ention 5rogra92 0o3ered 4ere in0lude&

0ondition2' Pri2oner2 9ay al2o underta8e additional di20retionary 1or8 o/ a gain/ul nature 1it4in 0ertain li9itation2 laid do1n 7y t4e 5ri2on2 ad9ini2tration'

<) Comm!nit$ T4ere=2 a 2y2te9 o/ 25e0iali<ed 5ro/e22ional 0ourt2 e;0lu2i3ely dedi0ated to ta8e 04arge o/ /a9ily 0on/li0t2 in an integral and 9ultidi20i5linary a55roa04, 0ounting 1it4 t4e 5er9anent a22e229ent o/ 52y04ologi2t2 and 0a2e1or8er2 25e0iali<ed on /a9ily i22ue2' T4e 5ro0edure2 are totally oral, tran25arent and i99ediate, t4ere/ore, t4e :udge and all t4e 5art2 o/ t4e trial 9u2t 7e 5re2ent in all audien0e2 and t4e a0tuation2 9u2t 7e done 1it4out t4e inter3ention o/ inter9ediarie2' T4e trial 0on2i2t2 o/, 7a2i0ally, t1o audien0ie2& t4e /ir2t i2 0alled NPre5aratoryN, i/ t4e 5art2 don=t 0o9e to a 5a0i/i0 agree9ent in 2u04 in2tan0e, t4e de9and i2 2u79itted to t4e rati/i0ation o/ t4e de9anding 5art, t4en t4e 0ounter5art i2 gi3en it2 04an0e to an21er to it' By t4e end o/ t4e audien0e, t4e :udge 1ill de0ide a7out t4e relie/ 9ea2ure2 and, i/ it i2 5o22i7le, 1ill o//er t4e 5art2 a 04an0e o/ 9ediation o/ 0on0iliation' T4e :udge 1ill al2o 2et t4e o7:e0t o/ t4e trial, t4e /a0t2 t4at 1ill 7e o7:e0t o/ 5roo/, t4e ad9i22i7le 9ean2 o/ e3iden0e and, /inally, 1ill 2et t4e date o/ t4e Audien0e o/ Trial' '

**

Co99unity 5oli0ing > a 5oli0ing a55roa04 t4at 5ro9ote2 and 2u55ort2 2trategie2 to addre22 0ri9e>related 5ro7le92 t4roug4 5oli0e>0o99unity 5artner24i526 Neig47or4ood Iat04 > a 0o99unity 9o7ili<ation 2trategy in 14i04 0iti<en grou52 organi<e to 5re3ent and re5ort neig47or4ood 0ri9e and di2order6 Co95re4en2i3e 5rogra92 > 5rogra92 2u04 a2 Ieed and $eed and Co95re4en2i3e Co99unitie2 5ro9ote t4e in3ol3e9ent o/ lo0al and 2tate go3ern9ent2, t4e 5ri3ate 2e0tor, and neig47or4ood2 to re25ond to 3iolent 0ri9e and drug a7u2e and i95ro3e t4e Cuality o/ li/e in 0o99unitie2 7y in0or5orating 9ulti5le a55roa04e26 Ad 4o0 la1 en/or0e9ent a0ti3itie2 related to 0ri9e 5re3ention'

#) COPS > Co99unity 5oli0ing i2 a 1or8ing 5artner24i5 7et1een t4e 5oli0e and t4e 0o99unity to 5re3ent 0ri9e, arre2t o//ender2, /ind 2olution2 to re0urring 5ro7le92 and to en4an0e t4e Cuality o/ li/e in t4e 0o99unity' T4e 5ro0e22 o/ 0i3iliani<ation reCuire2 a radi0al 24i/t in 9ind and tran2/or9ation in 5oli0e in2titution2' Co99unity 5oli0ing a55ear2 to 7e t4e 1ay to o5erationali<e t4e 0i3iliani<ation o/ t4e PNP, and to 7ring 0lo2er t4e reali<ation o/ t4e Nideal 5oli0e> t4e 5rote0tor o/ t4e 5eo5le' 2) S!mmar$ o* P&i ippine Crimina J!"ti#e S$"tem P4ili55ine Cri9inal #u2ti0e $y2te9 0on2i2t o/ /i3e 5illar2 na9ely& La1 En/or0e9ent, Pro2e0ution, Court, Corre0tion and Co99unity' LAW ENFO CE!EN" To en/or0e t4e la1, 5re3ent and 0ontrol 0ri9e, 9aintain 5ea0e and order, and en2ure 5u7li0 2a/ety and internal 2e0urity 1it4 t4e a0ti3e 5arti0i5ation o/ t4e 0o99unity' P OSEC#"ION To 5ro3ide a 4ig4ly 5ro/e22ionali<e, 5ro5erly 9oti3ated and 5eo5le>oriented

2) S!mmar$ o* C&i ean Crimina J!"ti#e S$"tem C4ilean Cri9inal #u2ti0e $y2te9 0on2i2t o/ /our 5illar2 na9ely& La1 En/or0e9ent, Pro2e0ution, Court, and Corre0tion' LAW ENFO CE!EN" To en/or0e t4e la1, 5re3ent and 0ontrol 0ri9e, 9aintain 5ea0e and order, and en2ure 5u7li0 2a/ety and internal 2e0urity 1it4 t4e a0ti3e 5arti0i5ation o/ t4e 0o99unity' P OSEC#"ION To 5ro3ide a 4ig4ly 5ro/e22ionali<e, 5ro5erly 9oti3ated and 5eo5le>oriented
*!

5ro2e0ution 2er3i0e to 0ondu0t 5reli9inary o/ 0o95laint2 and 5ro2e0ute 0ri9inal a0tion2 to en2ure /air, 25eedy and ine;5en2i3e 5ro2e0ution o/ 0a2e2' CO# "S To 5ro9ote re25e0t /or and o7edien0e to t4e Rule o/ La1 t4roug4 5ro5er and e//i0ient ad9ini2tration o/ :u2ti0e' CO EC"ION To re4a7ilitate and reintegrate o//ender2 into t4e 9ain2trea9 o/ 2o0iety and u54old t4eir 4u9an rig4t2 and dignity t4roug4 25eedy legal and ad9ini2trati3e 5ro0e22e2 and 5ro3i2ion o/ 20ienti/i0 and 25iritual 5rogra92'

5ro2e0ution 2er3i0e to 0ondu0t 5reli9inary o/ 0o95laint2 and 5ro2e0ute 0ri9inal a0tion2 to en2ure /air, 25eedy and ine;5en2i3e 5ro2e0ution o/ 0a2e2' CO# "S To 5ro9ote re25e0t /or and o7edien0e to t4e Rule o/ La1 t4roug4 5ro5er and e//i0ient ad9ini2tration o/ :u2ti0e' CO EC"ION To re4a7ilitate and reintegrate o//ender2 into t4e 9ain2trea9 o/ 2o0iety and u54old t4eir 4u9an rig4t2 and dignity t4roug4 25eedy legal and ad9ini2trati3e 5ro0e22e2 and 5ro3i2ion o/ 20ienti/i0 and 25iritual 5rogra92'

CO!!#NI"$ To 9o7ili<e 8ey 2e0tor2 o/ t4e 0o99unity in an integrated 5lan o/ a0tion to 0o97at 0ri9e and 5ro9ote 5ea0e, order and :u2ti0e' > Iit4 t4e a7o3e>9entioned de20ri5tion o/ t4e /i3e 5illar2 o/ t4e PC#$, it i2 0on0luded t4at C#$ i2 an integrated a55aratu2 t4at i2 0on0erned 1it4 t4e /ollo1ing& a55re4en2ion> initiated 7y La1 En/or0e9ent 5ro2e0ution> 7y t4e 5ro2e0utor trial 7y t4e 0ourt 0on3i0tion> 7y t4e 0ourt 2enten0ing> 7y t4e 0ourt re4a7ilitating or 0orre0ting 0ri9inal o//ender2> 7y 0orre0tion > t4e 5ro0e22 i2 t4e totality o/ t4e a0ti3itie2 o/ la1 en/or0er2, 5ro2e0utor2, de/en2e la1yer2, :udge2 and 0orre0tional in2titution2, a2 1ell a2 t4o2e o/ 9o7ili<ed 0o99unity in 0ri9e 5re3ention and 0ontrol' =) Samp e Ca"e =) Samp e Ca"e T4e tria o/ /or9er P4ili55ine 5re2ident #o2e54 E2trada -Peop e o* t&e P&i ippine" v") Jo"ep& E"tra'a9 et a ), !A((D $andigan7ayan, $e5te97er *!, !))B. too8 5la0e 7et1een !))* and !))B at t4e $andigan7ayan' E2trada, 5o5ularly 0alled Era5, 1a2 ou2ted /ro9 o//i0e in !))* during a 5o5ular u5ri2ing in Metro Manila a/ter an a7orted i95ea049ent trial in 14i04 4e 1a2 Genera A!/!"to Pino#&et 1a2 indi0ted /or 4u9an rig4t2 3iolation2 0o99itted in 4i2 nati3e C4ile 7y $5ani24 9agi2trate Balta2ar Gar<Ln on *) O0to7er *EED' He 1a2 arre2ted in London 2i; day2 later and 4eld /or a year and a 4al/ 7e/ore /inally 7eing relea2ed 7y t4e Briti24 go3ern9ent in Mar04 !)))' Aut4ori<ed to /reely return to C4ile, Pino04et 1a2 t4ere /ir2t
*+

04arged 1it4 5lunder and 5er:ury' $oon a/ter 4i2 ou2ter, t4e 2a9e 04arge2 1ere /iled again2t 4i9 at t4e $andigan7ayan' A/ter a lengt4y trial, t4e $andigan7ayan ruled E2trada not guilty o/ 5er:ury 14ile ruling 4i9 a2 guilty o/ 5lunder and 2enten0ed 4i9 to re0lu2iLn 5er5etua' All o/ 4i2 0o>a00u2ed 1ere a0Cuitted' Pro"e#!tion>" #a"e T4e P4ili55ine go3ern9ent=2 5ro2e0ution tea9 1a2 led 7y $5e0ial Pro2e0utor enni2 "illa>Igna0io and ot4er go3ern9ent la1yer2' T4eir 0a2e again2t #o2e54 E2trada 1a2 7a2ed on t4e /ollo1ing&

indi0ted 7y :udge #uan Gu<9Pn Ta5ia, and 04arged 1it4 a nu97er o/ 0ri9e2, 7e/ore dying on *) e0e97er !))A, 1it4out 4a3ing 7een 0on3i0ted in any 0a2e' Hi2 arre2t in London 9ade t4e /ront>5age o/ ne125a5er2 1orld1ide a2 not only did it in3ol3e t4e 4ead o/ t4e 9ilitary di0tator24i5 t4at ruled C4ile 7et1een *EB+ and *EE), 7ut it 1a2 t4e /ir2t ti9e t4at 2e3eral Euro5ean :udge2 a55lied t4e 5rin0i5le o/ uni3er2al :uri2di0tion, de0laring t4e92el3e2 0o95etent to :udge 0ri9e2 0o99itted 7y /or9er 4ead2 o/ 2tate, de25ite lo0al a9ne2ty la12'

Pino04et 0a9e to 5o1er in a 3iolent ** $e5te97er *EB+ 0ou5 14i04 de5o2ed $o0iali2t Pre2ident $al3ador Allende' Hi2 *B>year regi9e 1a2 re25on2i7le /or On O0to7er !!, !))B, A0ting #u2ti0e $e0retary Agne2 e3anadera 2tated t4at nu9erou2 4u9an rig4t2 3iolation2, a nu97er o/ 14i04 0o99itted a2 5art o/ #o2e54 E2trada i2 2ee8ing a N/ull, /ree, O5eration Condor, an illegal e//ort to and un0onditional 5ardonN /ro9 2u55re22 5oliti0al o55onent2 in C4ile Pre2ident Gloria Ma0a5agal>Arroyo' and a7road in 0oordination 1it4 /oreign E2trada=2 la1yer #o2e Fla9iniano 1rote intelligen0e agen0ie2' Pino04et 1a2 Arroyo& NT4e ti9e 4a2 0o9e to end al2o a00u2ed o/ u2ing 4i2 5o2ition to Pre2ident E2trada=2 /ig4t /or :u2ti0e and 5ur2ue 5er2onal enri049ent t4roug4 3indi0ation 7e/ore t4e 0ourt2' Today e97e<<le9ent o/ go3ern9ent /und2, t4e MMondayO, 1e /iled a 1it4dra1al o/ 4i2 Motion /or Re0on2ideration'N E2trada, B), illegal drug trade and illegal ar92 trade' T4e Rettig Re5ort /ound t4at at lea2t 2tre22ed t4e Ndeli0ate 0onditionN o/ 4i2 !,!BE 5er2on2 1ere 0on0lu2i3ely 9ot4er in a28ing /or 5ardon' 9urdered 7y t4e C4ilean go3ern9ent /or 5oliti0al rea2on2 during Pino04et=2 On O0to7er !(, !))B, Pre2ident Gloria regi9e, and t4e "ale04 Re5ort /ound Ma0a5agal>Arroyo granted e;e0uti3e t4at at lea2t +),))) 5er2on2 1ere 0le9en0y to #o2e54 E2trada 7a2ed on tortured 7y t4e go3ern9ent /or 5oliti0al t4e re0o99endation 7y t4e e5art9ent rea2on2' o/ #u2ti0e' A0ting E;e0uti3e $e0retary and Pre22 $e0retary Igna0io R' Bunye Pino04et=2 attorney2, 4eaded 7y Pa7lo Cuoted t4e 2igned order& NIn 3ie1 4ereo/ RodrKgue< Gre< -/or9er leader o/ t4e in 5ur2uant o/ t4e aut4ority 0on/erred /ar>rig4t grou5 Fat4erland and Li7erty., u5on 9e 7y t4e Con2titution, I 4ere7y argued t4at 4e 1a2 entitled to i99unity grant E;e0uti3e 0le9en0y to #o2e54 /ro9 5ro2e0ution /ir2t a2 a /or9er 4ead E:er0ito E2trada, 0on3i0ted 7y t4e o/ 2tate, t4en under t4e *EBD a9ne2ty $andigan7ayan o/ 5lunder and i95o2ed la1 5a22ed 7y t4e 9ilitary :unta' T4ey a 5enalty o/ re0lu2ion 5er5etua' He i2 /urt4er9ore 0lai9ed t4at 4i2 alleged 4ere7y re2tored to 4i2 0i3il and 5oliti0al 5oor 4ealt4 9ade 4i9 un/it to 2tand trial' rig4t2'N Bunye noted t4at E2trada A 2u00e22ion o/ :udg9ent2 7y 3ariou2 0o99itted in 4i2 a55li0ation not to 2ee8 Court2 o/ A55eal, t4e $u5re9e Court, 5u7li0 o//i0e, and 4e 1ould 7e /ree /ro9 9edi0al e;5ert2, et0', led to Pino04et=2 4i2 Tanay re2t4ou2e on O0to7er !A, noon' On O0to7er !A, !))B, a/ter al9o2t 2u00e22i3e 4ou2e arre2t and li7eration, 7e/ore 4e /inally died on *) e0e97er 2e3en year2 o/ detention, #o2e54 !))A, :u2t a/ter 4a3ing 7een again 5ut E2trada 1a2 /inally relea2ed a/ter t4e under 4ou2e arre2t on !D No3e97er $andigan7ayan 5ro9ulgated t4e !))A in t4e Cara3an o/ eat4 0a2e' re2olution'
*@

By t4e ti9e o/ 4i2 deat4, Pino04et 4ad 7een i95li0ated in o3er +)) 0ri9inal 04arge2 /or nu9erou2 4u9an rig4t2 3iolation2in0luding t4e Cara3an o/ eat4 0a2e -0a2e 0lo2ed in #uly !))! 7y t4e $u5re9e Court o/ C4ile, 7ut re> o5ened in !))B /ollo1ing ne1 9edi0al e;5erti2e2., Carlo2 Prat2=2 a22a22ination -0a2e 0lo2ed on * A5ril !))(., O5eration Condor -0a2e 0lo2ed on *B #une !))(., O5eration Colo97o, "illa Gri9aldi 0a2e, Car9elo $oria 0a2e, Calle Con/eren0ia 0a2e, Antonio LlidL 0a2e, Eugenio Berrio2 0a2e, ta; e3a2ion and 5a225ort /orger

Re*eren#e": &ttp:44en)%i-ipe'ia)or/4%i-i4Tria ?o*?Jo"ep&?E"tra'a &ttp":44%%%)/oo/ e)#om)p&4"ear#&@ 3A"!premeB#o!rtB'e#i"ionB#&i eBpino#&etCieA!t*+DCoeA!t*+ DCr "Aor/)moEi a:en+US:o**i#ia C# ientA*ire*o7+ aC/%"?r'A#rCeiAJUFGU!H'LDiHr/e=(;DYD/ &ttp:44en)%i-ipe'ia)or/4%i-i4In'i#tment?an'?arre"t?o*?A!/!"to?Pino#&et

*(