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Properties of Regular Pentagons

The document discusses properties of regular polygons with 3 to 9 sides, including interior and exterior angles, number of diagonals, triangles, and sum of interior angles. Formulas are provided to calculate area of regular polygons based on side length. Interior angles can be found using (180n-360)/n, and exterior angles are 180 minus the interior angle. The number of diagonals is 1/2n(n-3) and triangles is n-2.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
861 views3 pages

Properties of Regular Pentagons

The document discusses properties of regular polygons with 3 to 9 sides, including interior and exterior angles, number of diagonals, triangles, and sum of interior angles. Formulas are provided to calculate area of regular polygons based on side length. Interior angles can be found using (180n-360)/n, and exterior angles are 180 minus the interior angle. The number of diagonals is 1/2n(n-3) and triangles is n-2.

Uploaded by

himanshujainn
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Properties of regular pentagons

Interior 108° Like any regular polygon, to find the interior angle we use the formula (180n–360)/n . For
angle a pentagon, n=5. See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Exterior 72° To find the exterior angle of a regular pentagon, we use the fact that the exterior angle
Angle forms a linear pair with the interior angle, so in general it is given by the formula 180-
interior angle. See Exterior Angles of a Polygon

Area 1.72 S2 approx Where S is the length of a side. To find the exact area of a regular pentagon or any
regular polygon, using various methods, see Area of a Regular Polygon and Area of an
Irregular Polygon

Properties of all pentagons


Number of diagonals 5 The number of distinct diagonals possible from all vertices. (In general ½n(n–3) ). In
the figure above, click on "show diagonals" to see them. See Diagonals of a Polygon

Number of triangles 3 The number of triangles created by drawing the diagonals from a given vertex. (In
general n–2). In the figure above, click on "show triangles" to see them. See Triangles
of a Polygon

Sum of interior angles 540° In general 180(n–2) degrees . See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Formula for the number of diagonals


As described above, the number of diagonals from a single vertex is three less the the number of vertices or sides, or (n-
3).
There are N vertices, which gives us n(n-3) diagonals
But each diagonal has two ends, so this would count each one twice. So as a final step we divide by 2, for the final
formula:

where
N is the number of sides (or vertices)

Properties of regular hexagons


Interior 120° Like any regular polygon, to find the interior angle we use the formula (180n–360)/n . For a
angle hexagon, n=6. See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Exterior 60° To find the exterior angle of a regular hexagon, we use the fact that the exterior angle forms a
Angle linear pair with the interior angle, so in general it is given by the formula 180-interior angle. See
Exterior Angles of a Polygon

Area 2.598s2 Where S is the length of a side. To find the exact area of a hexagon or any polygon, using
approx various methods, see Area of a Regular Polygon and Area of an Irregular Polygon
Properties of all hexagons
Number of diagonals 9 The number of distinct diagonals possible from all vertices. (In general ½n(n–3) ). In
the figure above, click on "show diagonals" to see them. See Diagonals of a Polygon

Number of triangles 4 The number of triangles created by drawing the diagonals from a given vertex. (In
general n–2). In the figure above, click on "show triangles" to see them. See Triangles
of a Polygon

Sum of interior angles 720° In general 180(n–2) degrees . See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Properties of regular heptagons


Interior 128.571° Like any regular polygon, to find the interior angle we use the formula (180n–360)/n . For a
angle heptagon, n=7. See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Exterior 51.429° To find the exterior angle of a regular heptagon, we use the fact that the exterior angle forms a
Angle linear pair with the interior angle, so in general it is given by the formula 180-interior angle. See
Exterior Angles of a Polygon

Area 3.633s2 Where S is the length of a side. To find the exact area of a heptagon or any polygon, using
approx various methods, see Area of a Regular Polygon and Area of an Irregular Polygon

Properties of all heptagons


Number of diagonals 14 The number of distinct diagonals possible from all vertices. (In general ½n(n–3) ). In
the figure above, click on "show diagonals" to see them. See Diagonals of a Polygon

Number of triangles 5 The number of triangles created by drawing the diagonals from a given vertex. (In
general n–2). In the figure above, click on "show triangles" to see them. See Triangles
of a Polygon

Sum of interior angles 900° In general 180(n–2) degrees . See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Properties of regular octagons


Interior 135° Like any regular polygon, to find the interior angle we use the formula (180n–360)/n . For an
angle octagon, n=8. See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Exterior 45° To find the exterior angle of a regular octagon, we use the fact that the exterior angle forms a
Angle linear pair with the interior angle, so in general it is given by the formula 180-interior angle. See
Exterior Angles of a Polygon

Area 4.828s2 Where S is the length of a side. To find the exact area of an octagon or any polygon, using
approx various methods, see Area of a Regular Polygon and Area of an Irregular Polygon
Properties of all octagons
Number of diagonals 20 The number of distinct diagonals possible from all vertices. (In general ½n(n–3) ). In
the figure above, click on "show diagonals" to see them. See Diagonals of a Polygon

Number of triangles 6 The number of triangles created by drawing the diagonals from a given vertex. (In
general n–2). In the figure above, click on "show triangles" to see them. See Triangles
of a Polygon

Sum of interior angles 1080° In general 180(n–2) degrees . See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Properties of regular nonagons


Interior 140° Like any regular polygon, to find the interior angle we use the formula (180n–360)/n . For a
angle nonagon, n=9. See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Exterior 40° To find the exterior angle of a regular decagon, we use the fact that the exterior angle forms a
Angle linear pair with the interior angle, so in general it is given by the formula 180-interior angle. See
Exterior Angles of a Polygon

Area 6.182s2 Where S is the length of a side. To find the exact area of a decagon or any polygon, using
approx various methods, see Area of a Regular Polygon and Area of an Irregular Polygon

Properties of all nonagons


Number of diagonals 27 The number of distinct diagonals possible from all vertices. (In general ½n(n–3) ). In
the figure above, click on "show diagonals" to see them. See Diagonals of a Polygon

Number of triangles 7 The number of triangles created by drawing the diagonals from a given vertex. (In
general n–2). In the figure above, click on "show triangles" to see them. See Triangles
of a Polygon

Sum of interior angles 1260° In general 180(n–2) degrees . See Interior Angles of a Polygon

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