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Power Management PDF

This document provides an overview of power management and generator operation on a power system. It describes: 1) The different operating modes generators can be in, including manual, symmetric, asymmetric and fixed load modes. 2) How generators are controlled and can be set to standby or non-standby modes. Standby generators determine the automatic start/stop sequence. 3) The switchboard that manages load distribution and sharing between multiple generators connected to it. 4) The load-dependent generator start/stop function that automatically starts or stops generators based on load thresholds and delay times.

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296 views6 pages

Power Management PDF

This document provides an overview of power management and generator operation on a power system. It describes: 1) The different operating modes generators can be in, including manual, symmetric, asymmetric and fixed load modes. 2) How generators are controlled and can be set to standby or non-standby modes. Standby generators determine the automatic start/stop sequence. 3) The switchboard that manages load distribution and sharing between multiple generators connected to it. 4) The load-dependent generator start/stop function that automatically starts or stops generators based on load thresholds and delay times.

Uploaded by

andersonpauser
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2.

juni 2008

POWER MANAGEMENT
Understanding the construction and operating the Power Management

AIM2000 ver. 7.3.x

KONGSBERG June 2, 2008

2. juni 2008

Power Management
Schematic overview of power production and distribution Generator: symbol, text, instrument panel Bus tie Switch Board load and consumer control Heavy consumers - not operational

Emergency generator - not operational

KONGSBERG June 2, 2008

Generators load mode Description in line 1 in the generator symbol The generators operate in one of four modes: Manual: All operations are done by the operator

Symmetric: Shares the load equally between the generators Asymmetric: Shares the load unequally between the generators. Main generator takes 80% of its maximum load. Fix: Sets the load at the level shown when the command is executed

2. juni 2008

Generators control mode

The generators can be in standby or notstandby mode Not-standby generators are excluded from the automatic operation sequence controlled by the SVC Standby generators are ready for activating All standby generators have a standby number which determines the order of automatic operation The generators are started in ascending order and stopped in descending order
KONGSBERG

Description in line 3 in the generator symbol Start/stop-sequences are shown Typical states are CONNECTED, STOPPED, REDUCE LOAD and STOPPING

Description in line 4 in the generator symbol BLOCKED Must be reset to remove the block INHIBIT Operations are inhibited because values are missing or out of range

2. juni 2008

The generator operation menu

Click on a button to operate To set a generator in standby mode: Enter a standby number in the dialog box

KONGSBERG

STOP START CONNECT STANDBY NOT STBY INCREASE DECREASE MANUAL FIX

The generator must be disconnected before stopping The generator must be disconnected before starting The generator must be running before connection Sets the generator in standby mode. A dialog box for entering a standby number appears. Sets the generator in not-standby mode Incr the load in manual mode, setp in fixed load Decr the load in manual mode, setp in fixed load Selects the manual mode for the generator Selects the fixed load for the generator

DISCONNECT The generator must be disconnected before stopping

SYMMETRIC Selects the symmetric load for the generator ASYMMETRIC Selects the asymmetric load for the generator RESET Resets a blocked generator

2. juni 2008

Switch Board

The SB manages the distribution net and load sharing

One SB can manage up to 4 generators

Several SBs can be connected with bus tie breakers

Several SBs connected operate as one unit


Bustie breaker
KONGSBERG

The symbol consists of: BUS TIE: A thick, green line below the generator symbol INSTRUMENT PANEL: The panel shows current load, available load and SB modes.

OPERATION MENU: Click the left mouse button when pointing at the value of load or available load on the instrument panel POP UP MENU: Click the right mouse button when pointing at the thick green line

2. juni 2008

Load dependent start/stop


- One or more generators must be in standby mode - Load dependent start/stop can be initiated when limits in kW or % are reached (% in this example) - Load dependent start/stop is delayed to prevent start/stop signals on temporary variations - Load dependent start can have two limits: one with low level and long time and one with high value and short time.
Number of Start connected DDGs limit 1 Start limit 2 Stop limit

Delay

Delay

Delay

1 2 3 4
KONGSBERG June 2, 2008

84% 86% 88% -

30s 30s 30s -

90% 91% 92% -

10s 10s 10s -

70% 70% 70%

15min 15min 15min


6

Example: Each generator max load 2400 kW. 2 generators are running. At what load do one more generator start? 2 x 2400 kW x 86% = 4128 kW in more than 30 sec or 2 x 2400 kW x 91% = 4368 kW in more than 10 sec. What is the load when one of the 3 running generators stop? 2 x 2400 kW x 70% = 3360 in more than 15 min

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