ex/Lx 0 ey/Ly 0.34 0.32 0.3 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.

1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 4.17 3.7 3.33 3.03 2.78 2.56 2.38 2.22 2.08 1.96 1.84 1.72 1.6 1.48 1.36 1.24 1.12 1 4.42 3.93 3.54 3.22 2.95 2.72 2.53 2.36 2.21 2.08 1.96 1.84 1.72 1.6 1.48 1.36 1.24 1.12 4.69 4.17 3.75 3.41 3.13 2.88 2.68 2.5 2.35 2.21 2.08 1.96 1.84 1.72 1.6 1.48 1.36 1.24 4.98 4.43 3.98 3.62 3.32 3.06 2.84 2.66 2.49 2.34 2.21 2.08 1.96 1.84 1.72 1.6 1.48 1.36 5.28 4.7 4.23 3.84 3.52 3.25 3.02 2.82 2.64 2.48 2.34 2.21 2.08 1.96 1.84 1.72 1.6 1.48 5.62 4.99 4.49 4.08 3.74 3.46 3.2 2.99 2.8 2.63 2.48 2.34 2.2 2.08 1.96 1.84 1.72 1.6 5.97 5.31 4.78 4.35 3.98 3.68 3.41 3.18 2.98 2.8 2.63 2.48 2.34 2.21 2.08 1.96 1.84 1.72 5.66 5.09 4.63 4.24 3.92 3.64 3.39 3.17 2.97 2.79 2.63 2.48 2.34 2.21 2.08 1.96 1.84 6.04 5.43 4.94 4.53 4.18 3.88 3.62 3.38 3.17 2.97 2.8 2.63 2.48 2.34 2.21 2.08 1.96 6.46 5.81 5.28 4.84 4.47 4.15 3.86 3.61 3.38 3.17 2.98 2.8 2.64 2.49 2.35 2.21 2.08 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 0.22

6.23 5.66 5.19 4.79 4.44 4.14 3.86 3.62 3.39 3.18 2.99 2.82 2.66 2.5 2.36 2.22

6.69 6.08 5.57 5.15 4.77 4.44 4.15 3.88 3.64 3.41 3.2 3.02 2.84 2.68 2.53 2.38

ex / Lx 0.00

ez / Lz 0.00

k1 =

1.000

ex / Lx 0.00 ex / Lx 0.00
k1 k2 k3 1.000 1.000 1.000

ez / Lz 0.00 ez / Lz 0.00

k2 =

1.000

k3 =

1.000

7.4833 7

0.24

0.26

0.28

0.3

0.32

0.34

6.56 6.01 5.55 5.15 4.79 4.47 4.18 3.92 3.68 3.46 3.25 3.06 2.88 2.72 2.56

6.51 6.01 5.57 5.19 4.84 4.53 4.24 3.98 3.74 3.52 3.32 3.13 2.95 2.78

6.56 6.08 5.66 5.28 4.94 4.63 4.35 4.08 3.84 3.62 3.41 3.22 3.03

6.69 6.23 5.81 5.43 5.09 4.78 4.49 4.23 3.98 3.75 3.54 3.33

6.46 6.04 5.66 5.31 4.99 4.7 4.43 4.17 3.93 3.7

5.97 5.62 5.28 4.98 4.69 4.42 4.17

G289+M293*K309-K309*(M299+(M297-M299)*(1-K309/B59))-0.5*K309*(M297-M299)/B59 G289+M293*K309-K309*(M299+(M297-M299)*(1-K309/B59))-0.5*K309^2*(M297-M299)/B59

F316*(K309^2)/2+0.5*(M297-F316)*(K309^2)*2/3-G289*(K309-(B59-J59)/2)-G291-M293*K309^2/2 F316*(K309^2)/2+0.5*(M297-F316)*(K309^2)*2/3-G289*(K309-(B59-J59)/2)-G291-M293*K309^2/2

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000 F5

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

DESIGN OF COMBINED FOUNDATION MARKED ( With ground water table at FGL. ) LOAD TABLE ( Units kN & m ) Pedestal - I Node Load no. comb. 3101 1 F V1 27 Hx1 25 Hz1 26 Mx1 205

Pedestal - II Mz1 40 V2 76 Hx2 2 Hz2 11.5 Mx2 53

UNIT WEIGHTS ( Units Mton / cu.m. ) Concrete ( gc ) Soil ( gs ) = = 25 20.0

SOIL PROPERTIES ( Units KN / sq.m.) P_net = Friction between conc. & soil ( m ) MATERIAL GRADES ( Units MPa ) Concrete ( fck ) = Reinforcement ( fy ) = CLEAR COVER ( Unit mm ): In pedestal ( Cp ) In footing ( Cf ) = = 50 75 25 460 175 = 0.4

BAR DIAMETER ( Unit mm ): In footing (X dir. top) In footing (X dir. bott) In footing (Z dir. top) In footing (Z dir. bott) = = = = 12 16 12 16

TRIAL SIZE OF COLUMN & FOUNDATION ( Units m ) Lx 3.0 Lz 1.8 T 0.3 Df 1.2 lx 0.5 lz 0.5 Dw 10 Dl 1.2 L 2

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

LOAD & BEARING PRESSURE CALCULATION ( Units kN & m ) Total load & moments on foundation transferred from superstructure : Vertcal load ( V ) = V1 + V2 Horizontal forces : Hx = Hx1 + Hx2 ; Hz = Hz1 + Hz2

Moment about X - axis ( Mx ) = Mx1 + Mx2 Eccentricity of direct load along X - axis ( e ) = L. [ 0.5 - { V1 / ( V1 + V2 )}] Moment about Z - axis ( Mz ) = Mz1 + Mz2 + V.e Calculated load & moments are tabulated below : Node Load no. comb. 3101 1F V 103 Hx 27 Hz 37.5 2.lx.lz.Dl.gc Lx.Lz.T.gc Mx 209.5 e 0.476 Mz 93.5

Weight of pedestal ( Wp ) Weight of footing ( Wf )

= =

= =

15.00 kN 41 kN

Weight of soil overburden ( Ws )

= (Lx.Lz-2.lx.lz).(Df-T).gs =

88 kN

Total vertical load on foundation : SV = V+Wp+Wf+Ws-Fb Total moment @ X direction : SMx = Mx Total moment @ Z direction : SMz = Mz Maximum gross bearing pressure : P_max = SV / (Lx.Lz) + 6.SMx / (Lx.Lz2) + 6.SMz / (Lz.Lx2)

Minimum gross bearing pressure : P_min = SV / (Lx.Lz) - 6.SMx / (Lx.Lz2) - 6.SMz / (Lz.Lx2) Modified bearing pressure in case of tension being developed below footing : P_mod = K. SV / ( Lx. Lz ) where, ' K ' is the bearing pressure co-efficient as given in section 6.9 of

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000 "FOUNDATION DESIGN" by W.C.Teng. K = function of ( ex/Lz, ez/Lx ), ex = SMx / SV

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

&

ez = SMz / SV

Allowable gross bearing pressure : P_all = (P_net) + gs.x Df = 199 Bearing pressure calculation is done in a tabular form as shown below : Node Load no. comb. 3101 1F "K" after P_mod "Teng" 3.00 137.1

SV 246.70

SMx 265.75

SMz 134.00

P_max 259.36

P_min -167.99

ex/Lz 0.60

ez/Lx 0.18

UNSAFE, SINCE LOSS OF CONTACT IS MORE THAN 30%. CHECK FOR STABILITY Overturning : Maximum overturning moment about Lx side = SMx Maximum overturning moment about Lz side = SMz Restoring moment about Lx side ( Mrx ) = SV. Lz / 2 Restoring moment about Lz side ( Mrz ) = SV. Lx / 2 Sliding : Resultant sliding force ( Hm ) = Hx2 + Hz2 in respective load case.

Restoring force ( Hr ) = m. SV in respective load case.

Allowable minimum factor of safety are as follows : Against overturning = Against sliding = Check against overturning : Node Load no. comb. 3101 1F SMx 265.75 Mrx 222.03
F.O.S. = Mrx/SMx

1.5 1.5

SMz 134.00

Mrz 370.05

F.O.S. = Mrz/SMz

0.84

2.8

UNSAFE

Check against sliding and uplift :

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000 Hm 46.2 Hr 98.7

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Node Load no. comb. 3101 1F

2.1

O.K.

DESIGN OF FOOTING - For Load Combination, which yields maximum pressure. Analysis of footing slab in X - direction : Free-body diagram is shown below. V1 + Wp = P1 V2 + Wp = P2

M1 w

M2

y2 y1

x Lx

Point of Max. B.M.

In the above diagram ( All units are Mton & m ), P1 = V1 + Wp = M1 = Mz1 + Hx1.(Dl+T) = 8.30 0.1 P2 = V2 + Wp = M2 = Mz2 + Hx2. (Dl+T) =

Downward U.D.L. per unit length of footing w = ( Wf + Ws - Fb ) / Lx = Ordinate of distributed reaction for full width below foundation : For SV = 246.7 & SMz = 134 y1 = SV / Lx + 6. SMz / Lx2 = y2 = SV / Lx - 6. SMz / Lx2 = Bending moment will be maximum at a distance ' x ' where shear force is zero. Shear force at a distance ' x ' is given by = P1 + w.x - { y2 + (y1 - y2).(Lx - x)/Lx }.x - 0.5 x.{ y1 - y2 - (y1 - y2).(Lx - x)/Lx } = P1 + w.x - x.{ y2 + (y1 - y2).(1 - x/Lx) } - 0.5 x2.(y1-y2)/Lx Shear force will be 183.30 at a distance x = 3.5 m

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Ordinate of bearing pressure at the point of maximum bending moment y= y2 + (y1 - y2). (Lx - x)/Lx Mton / m

y = -36.878

Bending moment in the footing slab about point located at " x " BM1 = y. x2/2 + 0.5. ( y1 - y ). x2. 2/3 - P1. { x - ( Lx - L )/2 } - M1 - w. x2/2 Tension at bottom of footing 187.5 0.25 4.02 Tension at bottom Mton-m/m

BM1 = 337.50926 Mton-m

Bending moment per unit width of footing = BM1 / Lz = Cantilever length ( lcx ) in m = ( Lx - L - lx ) / 2 =

Bending moment ( BM2 ) in Mton-m = ( y1 - w ). lcx2 / 2 = in the overhang part Bending moment per unit width of footing = BM2 / Lz = Effective depth ( d ) of footing slab in mm = T.103 - Cf - 1.5 x Bar dia. = 201

2.23

Mton-m/m

Shear force in Mton at a distance "d" from the face of pedestal towards the centre is obtained from equation - 1, putting x = 0.951 SF1 = -87.13 -48.4 Mton/m

Shear force per unit width of footing = SF1 / Lz =

Shear force in Mton at a distance "d" from the face of pedestal towards cantilever side is conservatively given by : SF2 = ( y1 - w ) x ( lcx - d ) SF2 = 6.30 3.50 Mton/m

Shear force per unit width of footing = SF2 / Lz =

Analysis of footing slab along Z - axis : Footing slab is analysed as cantilever of unit width subjected to an U.D.L., which is equal to the net bearing pressure. Maximum gross bearing pressure Pg =
2 259.36 Mton / m

Maximum net bearing pressure Pn = Pg - gs.Dw - ( gs -1.0 ).( Df - Dw ) = Cantilever length ( lcz ) = ( Lz - lz ) / 2 = Bending moment ( BM3 ) = Pn. lcz2 / 2 =
2 226.558 Mton / m

0.650 m 47.86 Mton-m / m ( Tension at bottom )

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Shear force at a distance "d" from the face of pedestal = Pn. ( lcz - d/1000 ) SF3 = 101.72 Mton / m

Analysis along Z - axis for tension at top: Minimum gross bearing pressure ( Mton/sq.m. ) P_min = Minimum net bearing pressure P'n ( Mton/sq.m. ) = P_min - gs.Dw - ( gs -1.0 ).( Df - Dw ) = -200.79 #####

Since P'_net is ( - )ve, top reinforcement is required to be designed. Bending moment in Mton-m / m = P'n. lcz2 / 2 = Shear force in Mton / m. at the face of pedestal = P'n. lcz = -130.51 -42.42

Computation of %age of steel as per SP:16, pertaining to the aforesaid B.M. & S.F. is tabulated below ( Minimum %age is considered as pt = 0.2 ) :

DirecB.M. (Mton- Mu/bd2 Tension at tion m/m) (MPa) X X Z Z Top Bottom Top Bottom 0 2.23 42.42 47.86 0.00 0.83 14.85 17.77

pt (%) as S.F. per (Mton/m SP:16 ) 0.00 -48.41 0.22 3.50 #NUM! 130.51 #NUM! 101.72

Vu/bd (MPa) -3.51 0.26 9.46 7.59

pt (%) as per SP:16 5.55 0.12 -26.09 -22.03

pt (%) reqd. 5.55 0.22 #NUM! #NUM!

Reinforcement Summary : Direction X X Z Z Ast (mm2 /m) Bar dia. = pt.b.d 100 (mm) 11154.704 433.9952 #NUM! #NUM! 12 16 12 16
Spacing (mm)

Ast
provided (mm2 /m)

Face Top Bottom Top Bottom

150 150 175 175

753.6 1339.73 645.943 1148.34

Check for punching shear : Punching shear is critical at a distance of " d / 2 " from the face of column.

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Three faces of the column shall be effective in resisting punching shear. Periphery of punching shear ( Bo ) in m = 2. [( lx + d ) + ( lz + d )] = 2.80 Vmax = Maximum direct load on column = 76 Mton

Punching load ( Pp ) in Mton = Vmax + Wp = 91.00

Punching shear stress ( tc ) in MPa = 1.5. Pp. 104 / ( Bo. d ) = 2.42 fck UNSAFE

Allowable punching shear stress in MPa = 0.25 = 1.25

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848

Pedestal - II Mz2 4.5

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848

Remarks UNSAFE

45.68519 164.0432 49.62963

259.358

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848

Point of Max. B.M.

8.40 0.1 42.90

171.57 -7.10

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848

Mton-m/m

Tension at bottom

Mton-m/m

( Tension at bottom )

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848

Vmax = Maximum direct load on column

Sheet DESIGN OF COMBINED FOUNDATION MARKED F1

13

LOAD TABLE ( Units kN & m ) Pedestal - I Node Load no. comb. 7&33 104 V1 120 Hx1 3 Hz1 1 Mx1 0 Mz1 0 V2 -83 Hx2 2 Pedestal - II Hz2 21 Mx2 0 Mz2 0

UNIT WEIGHTS ( Units kN / cu.m. ) Concrete ( gc ) Soil ( gs ) = = 25 18.0

SOIL PROPERTIES ( Units KN / sq.m.) P_net = Friction between conc. & soil ( m ) MATERIAL GRADES ( Units MPa ) Concrete ( fcu ) = Reinforcement ( fy ) = CLEAR COVER ( Unit mm ): In pedestal ( Cp ) In footing ( Cf ) = = 50 75 40 460 150 = 0.4

BAR DIAMETER ( Unit mm ): In footing (X dir. top) In footing (X dir. bott) In footing (Z dir. top) In footing (Z dir. bott) = = = = 12 12 12 12

TRIAL SIZE OF COLUMN & FOUNDATION ( Units m ) Lx 2.70 Lz 1.80 T 0.35 Df 1.20 lx 0.60 lz 0.40 Dw 5.00 Dl 1.05 L 1.00

LOAD & BEARING PRESSURE CALCULATION ( Units kN & m ) Total load & moments on foundation transferred from superstructure : Vertical load ( V ) = V1 + V2 Horizontal forces : Hx = Hx1 + Hx2 ; Hz = Hz1 + Hz2

Moment about X - axis ( Mx ) = Mx1 + Mx2 Eccentricity of direct load along X - axis ( e ) = L. [ 0.5 - { V1 / ( V1 + V2 )}] Moment about Z - axis ( Mz ) = Mz1 + Mz2 + V.e Calculated load & moments are tabulated below : Node Load no. comb. 7&33 104 V 37 Hx 5 Hz 22 Mx 0 e 2.743 Mz 101.5

Weight of pedestal ( Wp ) Weight of footing ( Wf )

= =

2.lx.lz.Dl.gc Lx.Lz.T.gc

Sheet = = 12.60 kN 43 kN

14

Weight of soil overburden ( Ws )

= (Lx.Lz-2.lx.lz).(Df-T).gs =

67 kN

Total vertical load on foundation : SV = V+Wp+Wf+Ws-Fb Total moment @ X direction : SMx = Mx Total moment @ Z direction : SMz = Mz Maximum gross bearing pressure : P_max = SV / (Lx.Lz) + 6.SMx / (Lx.Lz2) + 6.SMz / (Lz.Lx2)

Minimum gross bearing pressure : P_min = SV / (Lx.Lz) - 6.SMx / (Lx.Lz2) - 6.SMz / (Lz.Lx2) Modified bearing pressure in case of tension being developed below footing : P_mod = K. SV / ( Lx. Lz ) where, ' K ' is the bearing pressure co-efficient as given in section 6.9 of "FOUNDATION DESIGN" by W.C.Teng. K = function of ( ex/Lz, ez/Lx ), Allowable gross bearing pressure : P_all = (P_net) + gs.x Df = 171.6 Bearing pressure calculation is done in a tabular form as shown below : Node Load no. comb. 7&33 104 "K" after P_mod Remarks "Teng" 3.72 121.6 O.K. ex = SMx / SV & ez = SMz / SV

SV 159.14

SMx 30.80

SMz 108.50

P_max 103.48

P_min -37.99

ex/Lz 0.11

ez/Lx 0.25

Sheet CHECK FOR STABILITY Overturning : Maximum overturning moment about Lx side = SMx Maximum overturning moment about Lz side = SMz Restoring moment about Lx side ( Mrx ) = SV. Lz / 2 Restoring moment about Lz side ( Mrz ) = SV. Lx / 2 Sliding : Resultant sliding force ( Hm ) = Hx2 + Hz2 in respective load case.

15

Restoring force ( Hr ) = m. SV in respective load case.

Allowable minimum factor of safety are as follows : Against overturning = Against sliding = Check against overturning : Node Load no. comb. 7&33 104 SMx 30.80 Mrx 143.23
F.O.S. = Mrx/SMx

1.5 1.5

SMz 108.50

Mrz 214.84

F.O.S. = Mrz/SMz

4.65

2.0

O.K.

Check against sliding : Node Load no. comb. 7&33 104 Hm 22.6 Hr 63.7
F.O.S. = Hr/Hm

2.8

O.K.

Sheet DESIGN OF FOOTING Analysis of footing slab in X - direction : Free-body diagram is shown below. V1 + Wp = P1 V2 + Wp = P2

16

M1 w

M2

Design pres.p = Design pressure =

121.65 X 1.2 2 146.0 kN/m

(Factored)

Conservatively uniform pressure has been considered to get maximum moment and shear force Moment at the Critical section (Centre): -34.49 KN-m/m Width of Footing. Shear at critical section d: 10.07 KN

Tensile Reinforcement: Effective depth d K= M/fcubd2 = z= d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)] = 0.95*d = Hence z = Ast = M/0.95fyz = Minimum Reinforcement 0.13% = Reqd. Spacing of mm dia bar = Provided Spacing = Design Concrete shear stress uc = Ultimate shear stress v1 =

269.00 -0.01191 272.52 255.55 255.55 -308.81 455.00 = 249 mm Ast,provided 200 mm =

= = = = = =

mm < 0.156 mm mm mm mm2/m mm2/m 565 mm2/m 100As/bvd = Value for calc = 0.21 0.21

0.485 N/mm2 0.037 N/mm2 O.K.

Check for Punching Shear

400/d = 1.487 Value for calc = 1.487 0.415

U
U1

1.5d

1.5d

d = average of effective depth in two directions = U0 = 2(LX+LZ) = U1 =U0 +12d = 2000 mm 5156 mm

263 mm

Maximum ultimate Vertical load on column FY = Ultimate shear stress for U1 = Maximum allowed 0.8fcu =

190.9668 KN 0.141 N/mm2 5.060 N/mm2

(Factored) O.K.

Area, A Depth of FDN, d Support Reaction for FDN 2 Node 26 L/C 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114

8.75 m2 1.3 m

Zx Zz

2.33 m3 4.08 m3

27

Force-X Force-Y Force-Z Moment-X Moment- Moment0.22 96.72 0.04 -37.36 0.01 0.34 -16.90 46.20 -18.44 -199.60 0.06 30.77 -49.34 -20.88 -20.69 -217.95 -0.06 89.99 7.48 107.58 -16.19 -181.24 0.18 -13.57 -20.93 43.35 -31.46 -281.22 1.09 38.21 -20.93 43.35 -5.43 -117.97 -0.97 38.21 -26.75 26.29 -18.44 -199.60 0.06 48.62 -15.11 60.41 -18.44 -199.60 0.06 27.81 -20.93 43.35 -21.60 -227.21 0.18 38.21 -20.93 43.35 -15.28 -171.99 -0.06 38.21 -28.27 -15.75 -2.24 -30.71 -0.12 51.91 28.55 112.71 2.26 6.00 0.12 -51.66 0.14 48.48 -13.01 -93.98 1.03 0.13 0.14 48.48 13.03 69.27 -1.03 0.12 -0.22 61.46 -0.04 -3.37 -0.09 0.69 -5.75 125.10 -4.21 -45.64 -0.34 21.78 -4.81 192.19 -1.96 -27.28 -0.40 17.94 1.36 63.73 -6.46 -63.99 -0.27 -3.53 -1.72 127.96 -15.36 -116.27 -0.42 7.20 -1.72 127.96 6.94 25.00 -0.25 7.20 -2.13 145.01 -4.21 -45.64 -0.34 8.98 -1.31 110.90 -4.21 -45.64 -0.34 5.42 -1.72 127.96 -7.28 -72.85 -0.34 7.20 -1.72 127.96 -1.14 -18.42 -0.33 7.20 -3.23 99.45 2.24 17.24 -0.10 11.16 2.94 -29.01 -2.26 -19.47 0.04 -10.30 -0.14 35.22 -11.16 -71.75 -0.12 0.43 -0.14 35.22 11.14 69.52 0.06 0.43

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000 F6

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

DESIGN OF COMBINED FOUNDATION MARKED ( With ground water table at FGL. ) LOAD TABLE ( Units Mton & m ) Pedestal - I Node no. 52&32 57&37 57&37 57&37 57&37 Load comb. 1203 1230 1204 1171 1203 V1 25.1 47.6 20.7 47.9 20.4 Hx1 -0.57 7.4 -7.1 0.23 0.012 Hz1 -6.4 -0.08 -0.2 5.5 -5.8 Mx1 -15.57 0.4 0.01 14.6 -14.2

Pedestal - II Mz1 -1.042 18.87 -18.6 0.4 -0.17 V2 24.6 47.1 20.4 47.1 20.4 Hx2 0.34 7 -7.5 -0.1 -0.45 Hz2 -6.4 -0.1 -0.2 5.5 -5.8 Mx2 -15.66 0.4 0.01 14.6 -14.1 Mz2 0.3 18.21 -19.2 0.08 -0.94

UNIT WEIGHTS ( Units Mton / cu.m. ) Concrete ( gc ) Soil ( gs ) = = 2.5 1.6

SOIL PROPERTIES ( Units Mton / sq.m.) P_net = Friction between conc. & soil ( m ) = 7.5 0.55 ( P_net is net bearing capacity at 3.5m depth. )

MATERIAL GRADES ( Units MPa ) Concrete ( fck ) = Reinforcement ( fy ) = CLEAR COVER ( Unit mm ): In pedestal ( Cp ) In footing ( Cf ) = = 50 50 25 415

BAR DIAMETER ( Unit mm ): In footing (X dir. top) In footing (X dir. bott) In footing (Z dir. top) In footing (Z dir. bott) = = = = 12 16 12 16

TRIAL SIZE OF COLUMN & FOUNDATION ( Units m ) Lx 7 Lz 3.5 T 0.5 Df 4.7 lx 0.6 lz 0.4 Dw 4.7 Dl 0 L 2.6

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

LOAD & BEARING PRESSURE CALCULATION ( Units Mton & m ) Total load & moments on foundation transferred from superstructure : Vertcal load ( V ) = V1 + V2 Horizontal forces : Hx = Hx1 + Hx2 ; Hz = Hz1 + Hz2

Moment about X - axis ( Mx ) = Mx1 + Mx2 Eccentricity of direct load along X - axis ( e ) = L. [ 0.5 - { V1 / ( V1 + V2 )}] Moment about Z - axis ( Mz ) = Mz1 + Mz2 + V.e Calculated load & moments are tabulated below : Node no. 52&32 57&37 57&37 57&37 57&37 Load comb. 1203 1230 1204 1171 1203 V 49.7 94.7 41.1 95 40.8 Hx -0.23 14.4 -14.6 0.13 -0.438 Hz -12.8 -0.18 -0.4 11 -11.6 Mx -31.23 0.8 0.02 29.2 -28.3 e 0.013 0.007 0.009 0.011 0.000 Mz -0.092 37.73 -37.41 1.52 -1.11

Weight of pedestal ( Wp ) Weight of footing ( Wf )

= =

2.lx.lz.Dl.gc Lx.Lz.T.gc

= =

0.00 30.63

Weight of soil overburden ( Ws ) = (Lx.Lz-2.lx.lz).(Df-T).gs = Buoyant force ( Fb ) = Lx.Lz.(Df-Dw) =

161 0.00

Total vertical load on foundation : SV = V+Wp+Wf+Ws-Fb Total moment in X direction : SMx = Mx+Hz.(Dl+T) Total moment in Z direction : SMz = Mz+Hx.(Dl+T) Maximum gross bearing pressure : P_max = SV / (Lx.Lz) + 6.SMx / (Lx.Lz2) + 6.SMz / (Lz.Lx2)

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Minimum gross bearing pressure : P_min = SV / (Lx.Lz) - 6.SMx / (Lx.Lz2) - 6.SMz / (Lz.Lx2) Modified bearing pressure in case of tension being developed below footing : P_mod = K. SV / ( Lx. Lz ) where, ' K ' is the bearing pressure co-efficient as given in section 6.9 of "FOUNDATION DESIGN" by W.C.Teng. K = function of ( ex/Lz, ez/Lx ), Allowable gross bearing pressure : P_all = 1.25 (P_net) + gs. X 3.5 = 14.975 Bearing pressure calculation is done in a tabular form as shown below : Node Load no. comb. 52&32 1203 57&37 1230 57&37 1204 57&37 1171 57&37 1203 "K" after P_mod Remarks "Teng" _ _ _ _ _ O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. ex = SMx / SV & ez = SMz / SV

SV 241.74 286.74 233.14 287.04 232.84

SMx 31.23 0.80 0.02 29.20 28.30

SMz 0.09 37.73 37.41 1.52 1.11

P_max P_min 12.06 13.08 10.83 13.81 11.52 7.68 10.33 8.21 9.62 7.48

ex/Lz _ _ _ _ _

ez/Lx _ _ _ _ _

CHECK FOR STABILITY Overturning : Maximum overturning moment about Lx side = SMx in respective load case. Maximum overturning moment about Lz side = SMz in respective load case. Restoring moment about Lx side ( Mrx ) = SV. Lz / 2 in respective load case. Restoring moment about Lz side ( Mrz ) = SV. Lx / 2 in respective load case.

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Sliding : Resultant sliding force ( Hm ) = Hx2 + Hz2 in respective load case.

Restoring force ( Hr ) = m. SV in respective load case. Uplift : Upward force = Fb Downward force ( Fd ) = V + Wp + Wf + Ws

Allowable minimum factor of safety are as follows : Against overturning = Against sliding = Against uplift = Check against overturning : Node no. 52&32 57&37 57&37 57&37 57&37 Load comb. 1203 1230 1204 1171 1203 SMx 31.23 0.80 0.02 29.20 28.30 Mrx
F.O.S. = Mrx/SMx

1.5 1.5 1.2

SMz

Mrz

F.O.S. = Mrz/SMz

423.04 13.55 0.09 501.79 627.24 37.73 407.99 20399.7 37.41 502.32 17.20 1.52 407.47 14.40 1.11

846.1 9196.6 1003.6 26.6 816.0 21.8 1004.6 660.9 814.9 734.2

Minimum F.O.S. against overturning about Lz = Minimum F.O.S. against overturning about Lx = Check against sliding and uplift : Node no. 52&32 57&37 57&37 57&37 57&37 Load comb. 1203 1230 1204 1171 1203 Hm 12.8 14.4 14.6 11.0 11.6 Hr 133.0 157.7 128.2 157.9 128.1
F.O.S. = Hr/Hm

13.5 21.8

O.K. O.K.

Fb 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Fd 217.1 239.6 212.7 239.9 212.4

F.O.S. = Fd/Fb

10.4 11.0 8.8 14.4 11.0

N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

Client Project Project No.

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Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Mininmum F.O.S. against sliding Mininmum F.O.S. against uplift

= =

8.78 N.A.

O.K. O.K.

DESIGN OF FOOTING - For Load Combination, which yields maximum pressure. Analysis of footing slab in X - direction : Free-body diagram is shown below. V1 + Wp = P1 V2 + Wp = P2

M1 w

M2

y2 y1

x Lx

Point of Max. B.M.

In the above diagram ( All units are Mton & m ), P1 = V1 + Wp = M1 = Mz1 + Hx1.(Dl+T) = 47.60 18.9 P2 = V2 + Wp = M2 = Mz2 + Hx2. (Dl+T) = 47.10 18.21 27.43

Downward U.D.L. per unit length of footing w = ( Wf + Ws - Fb ) / Lx = Ordinate of distributed reaction for full width below foundation : For SV = 287.04 & SMz = 1.52 y1 = SV / Lx + 6. SMz / Lx2 = y2 = SV / Lx - 6. SMz / Lx2 = Bending moment will be maximum at a distance ' x ' where shear force is zero. Shear force at a distance ' x ' is given by = P1 + w.x - { y2 + (y1 - y2).(Lx - x)/Lx }.x - 0.5 x.{ y1 - y2 - (y1 - y2).(Lx - x)/Lx } = P1 + w.x - x.{ y2 + (y1 - y2).(1 - x/Lx) } - 0.5 x2.(y1-y2)/Lx Shear force will be 0.01 at a distance x = 3.5 m

41.19 40.82

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Ordinate of bearing pressure at the point of maximum bending moment y= y= y2 + (y1 - y2). (Lx - x)/Lx 41.006 Mton / m

Bending moment in the footing slab about point located at " x " BM1 = y. x2/2 + 0.5. ( y1 - y ). x2. 2/3 - P1. { x - ( Lx - L )/2 } - M1 - w. x2/2 Tension at bottom of footing 0.887 1.9 24.83 Tension at bottom Mton-m/m

BM1 = 3.105 Mton-m

Bending moment per unit width of footing = BM1 / Lz = Cantilever length ( lcx ) in m = ( Lx - L - lx ) / 2 =

Bending moment ( BM2 ) in Mton-m = ( y1 - w ). lcx2 / 2 = in the overhang part Bending moment per unit width of footing = BM2 / Lz =

7.095

Mton-m/m

Effective depth ( d ) of footing slab in mm = T.103 - Cf - 1.5 x Bar dia. = 426 Shear force in Mton at a distance "d" from the face of pedestal towards the centre is obtained from equation - 1, putting x = 2.926 SF1 = 7.57 2.164 Mton/m

Shear force per unit width of footing = SF1 / Lz =

Shear force in Mton at a distance "d" from the face of pedestal towards cantilever side is conservatively given by : SF2 = ( y1 - w ) x ( lcx - d ) SF2 = 20.28 5.79 Mton/m

Shear force per unit width of footing = SF2 / Lz =

Analysis of footing slab along Z - axis : Footing slab is analysed as cantilever of unit width subjected to an U.D.L., which is equal to the net bearing pressure. Maximum gross bearing pressure Pg =
2 13.81 Mton / m

Maximum net bearing pressure Pn = Pg - gs.Dw - ( gs -1.0 ).( Df - Dw ) = Cantilever length ( lcz ) = ( Lz - lz ) / 2 = Bending moment ( BM3 ) = Pn. lcz2 / 2 =
2 6.2922 Mton / m

1.550 m 7.56 Mton-m / m ( Tension at bottom )

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Shear force at a distance "d" from the face of pedestal = Pn. ( lcz - d/1000 ) SF3 = 7.07 Mton / m

Analysis along Z - axis for tension at top: Minimum gross bearing pressure ( Mton/sq.m. ) P_min = Minimum net bearing pressure P'n ( Mton/sq.m. ) = P_min - gs.Dw - ( gs -1.0 ).( Df - Dw ) = -0.04 7.48

Since P'_net is ( - )ve, top reinforcement is required to be designed. Bending moment in Mton-m / m = P'n. lcz2 / 2 = Shear force in Mton / m. at the face of pedestal = P'n. lcz = -0.05 -0.04

Computation of % age of steel as per SP:16, pertaining to the aforesaid B.M. & S.F. is tabulated below ( Minimum %age is considered as pt = 0.2 ) :

B.M. Direc- Tension Mu/bd2 (Mtontion at (MPa) m/m) X Top 0 0.00 X Bottom 7.09 0.59 Z Top 0.04 0.00 Z Bottom 7.56 0.62

pt (%) as per SP:16 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.18

S.F. (Mton/ m) 2.16 5.79 0.05 7.07

Vu/bd (MPa) 0.08 0.20 0.00 0.25

pt (%) pt (%) as per reqd. SP:16 0.01 0.12 0.07 0.20 0.00 0.12 0.11 0.20

Reinforcement Summary : Ast Direction X X Z Z Face Top Bottom Top Bottom

Bar dia. Spacing (mm) (mm) = pt.b.d 511.2 852 511.2 852 12 16 12 16 150 150 175 175

Ast
provided (mm2 /m)

753.6 1339.7 645.94 1148.3

Check for punching shear :

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Punching shear is critical at a distance of " d / 2 " from the face of column. Three faces of the column shall be effective in resisting punching shear. Periphery of punching shear ( Bo ) in m = 2. [( lx + d ) + ( lz + d )] = 3.70 Vmax = Maximum direct load on column = 47.9 Mton

Punching load ( Pp ) in Mton = Vmax + Wp = 47.90

Punching shear stress ( tc ) in MPa = 1.5. Pp. 104 / ( Bo. d ) = 0.46 fck O.K.

Allowable punching shear stress in MPa = 0.25 = 1.25

Client Project Project No.

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Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

DESIGN OF COMBINED FOUNDATION MARKED ( With ground water table at FGL. ) LOAD TABLE ( Units Mton & m ) Pedestal - I Node no. 60&40 60&40 58&38 Load comb. 1230 1204 1203 V1 33.8 8 16.9 Hx1 5.4 -5.2 -0.05 Hz1 0 0 -1.7 Mx1 0 -0.1 -6.8

Pedestal - II Mz1 11.5 -11.3 -0.2 V2 33.9 8.1 16.8 Hx2 5.1 -5.4 -0.3 Hz2 0 0 -1.8 Mx2 0.01 -0.1 -6.9 Mz2 11.2 -11.6 -0.5

UNIT WEIGHTS ( Units Mton / cu.m. ) Concrete ( gc ) Soil ( gs ) = = 2.5 1.6

SOIL PROPERTIES ( Units Mton / sq.m.) P_net = Friction between conc. & soil ( m ) = 7.5 0.55 ( P_net is net bearing capacity at 3.5m depth. )

MATERIAL GRADES ( Units MPa ) Concrete ( fck ) = Reinforcement ( fy ) = CLEAR COVER ( Unit mm ): In pedestal ( Cp ) In footing ( Cf ) = = 50 50 25 415

BAR DIAMETER ( Unit mm ): In footing (X dir. top) In footing (X dir. bott) In footing (Z dir. top) In footing (Z dir. bott) = = = = 12 16 12 16

TRIAL SIZE OF COLUMN & FOUNDATION ( Units m ) Lx 6 Lz 3 T 0.5 Df 4.7 lx 0.6 lz 0.4 Dw 4.7 Dl 0 L 2.6

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

LOAD & BEARING PRESSURE CALCULATION ( Units Mton & m ) Total load & moments on foundation transferred from superstructure : Vertcal load ( V ) = V1 + V2 Horizontal forces : Hx = Hx1 + Hx2 ; Hz = Hz1 + Hz2

Moment about X - axis ( Mx ) = Mx1 + Mx2 Eccentricity of direct load along X - axis ( e ) = L. [ 0.5 - { V1 / ( V1 + V2 )}] Moment about Z - axis ( Mz ) = Mz1 + Mz2 + V.e Calculated load & moments are tabulated below : Node no. 60&40 60&40 58&38 Load comb. 1230 1204 1203 V 67.7 16.1 33.7 Hx 10.5 -10.6 -0.35 Hz 0 0 -3.5 Mx 0.01 -0.2 -13.7 e 0.002 0.008 0.004 Mz 22.83 -22.77 -0.57

Weight of pedestal ( Wp ) Weight of footing ( Wf )

= =

2.lx.lz.Dl.gc Lx.Lz.T.gc

= =

0.00 22.50

Weight of soil overburden ( Ws ) = (Lx.Lz-2.lx.lz).(Df-T).gs = Buoyant force ( Fb ) = Lx.Lz.(Df-Dw) =

118 0.00

Total vertical load on foundation : SV = V+Wp+Wf+Ws-Fb Total moment in X direction : SMx = Mx+Hz.(Dl+T) Total moment in Z direction : SMz = Mz+Hx.(Dl+T) Maximum gross bearing pressure : P_max = SV / (Lx.Lz) + 6.SMx / (Lx.Lz2) + 6.SMz / (Lz.Lx2)

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Minimum gross bearing pressure : P_min = SV / (Lx.Lz) - 6.SMx / (Lx.Lz2) - 6.SMz / (Lz.Lx2) Modified bearing pressure in case of tension being developed below footing : P_mod = K. SV / ( Lx. Lz ) where, ' K ' is the bearing pressure co-efficient as given in section 6.9 of "FOUNDATION DESIGN" by W.C.Teng. K = function of ( ex/Lz, ez/Lx ), Allowable gross bearing pressure : P_all = 1.25 (P_net) + gs. X 3.5 = 14.975 Bearing pressure calculation is done in a tabular form as shown below : Node Load no. comb. 60&40 1230 60&40 1204 58&38 1203 "K" after P_mod Remarks "Teng" _ _ _ O.K. O.K. O.K. ex = SMx / SV & ez = SMz / SV

SV 207.93 156.33 173.93

SMx 0.01 0.20 13.70

SMz 22.83 22.77 0.57

P_max P_min 12.82 9.97 11.22 10.28 7.40 8.11

ex/Lz _ _ _

ez/Lx _ _ _

CHECK FOR STABILITY Overturning : Maximum overturning moment about Lx side = SMx in respective load case. Maximum overturning moment about Lz side = SMz in respective load case. Restoring moment about Lx side ( Mrx ) = SV. Lz / 2 in respective load case. Restoring moment about Lz side ( Mrz ) = SV. Lx / 2 in respective load case.

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Sliding : Resultant sliding force ( Hm ) = Hx2 + Hz2 in respective load case.

Restoring force ( Hr ) = m. SV in respective load case. Uplift : Upward force = Fb Downward force ( Fd ) = V + Wp + Wf + Ws

Allowable minimum factor of safety are as follows : Against overturning = Against sliding = Against uplift = Check against overturning : Node no. 60&40 60&40 58&38 Load comb. 1230 1204 1203 SMx 0.01 0.20 13.70 Mrx
F.O.S. = Mrx/SMx

1.5 1.5 1.2

SMz

Mrz 623.80 469.00 521.80

F.O.S. = Mrz/SMz

311.90 31190 22.83 234.50 1172.51 22.77 260.90 19.04 0.57

27.3 20.6 915.4

Minimum F.O.S. against overturning about Lz = Minimum F.O.S. against overturning about Lx = Check against sliding and uplift : Node no. 60&40 60&40 58&38 Load comb. 1230 1204 1203 Hm 10.5 10.6 3.5 Hr 114.4 86.0 95.7
F.O.S. = Hr/Hm

19.0 20.6

O.K. O.K.

Fb 0.0 0.0 0.0

Fd 174.0 148.2 157.1

F.O.S. = Fd/Fb

10.9 8.1 27.2

N.A. N.A. N.A.

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Mininmum F.O.S. against sliding Mininmum F.O.S. against uplift

= =

8.11 N.A.

O.K. O.K.

DESIGN OF FOOTING - For Load Combination, which yields maximum pressure. Analysis of footing slab in X - direction : Free-body diagram is shown below. V1 + Wp = P1 V2 + Wp = P2

M1 w

M2

y2 y1

x Lx

Point of Max. B.M.

In the above diagram ( All units are Mton & m ), P1 = V1 + Wp = M1 = Mz1 + Hx1.(Dl+T) = 33.80 11.5 P2 = V2 + Wp = M2 = Mz2 + Hx2. (Dl+T) = 33.90 11.2 23.37

Downward U.D.L. per unit length of footing w = ( Wf + Ws - Fb ) / Lx = Ordinate of distributed reaction for full width below foundation : For SV = 207.93 & SMz = 22.83 y1 = SV / Lx + 6. SMz / Lx2 = y2 = SV / Lx - 6. SMz / Lx2 = Bending moment will be maximum at a distance ' x ' where shear force is zero. Shear force at a distance ' x ' is given by = P1 + w.x - { y2 + (y1 - y2).(Lx - x)/Lx }.x - 0.5 x.{ y1 - y2 - (y1 - y2).(Lx - x)/Lx } = P1 + w.x - x.{ y2 + (y1 - y2).(1 - x/Lx) } - 0.5 x2.(y1-y2)/Lx Shear force will be -0.02 at a distance x = 2.77 m

38.46 30.85

Client Project Project No.

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Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Ordinate of bearing pressure at the point of maximum bending moment y= y= y2 + (y1 - y2). (Lx - x)/Lx 34.947 Mton / m

Bending moment in the footing slab about point located at " x " BM1 = y. x2/2 + 0.5. ( y1 - y ). x2. 2/3 - P1. { x - ( Lx - L )/2 } - M1 - w. x2/2 Tension at bottom of footing 1.909 1.4 14.79 Tension at bottom Mton-m/m

BM1 = 5.7268 Mton-m

Bending moment per unit width of footing = BM1 / Lz = Cantilever length ( lcx ) in m = ( Lx - L - lx ) / 2 =

Bending moment ( BM2 ) in Mton-m = ( y1 - w ). lcx2 / 2 = in the overhang part Bending moment per unit width of footing = BM2 / Lz =

4.929

Mton-m/m

Effective depth ( d ) of footing slab in mm = T.103 - Cf - 1.5 x Bar dia. = 426 Shear force in Mton at a distance "d" from the face of pedestal towards the centre is obtained from equation - 1, putting x = 2.426 SF1 = 0.93 0.309 Mton/m

Shear force per unit width of footing = SF1 / Lz =

Shear force in Mton at a distance "d" from the face of pedestal towards cantilever side is conservatively given by : SF2 = ( y1 - w ) x ( lcx - d ) SF2 = 14.70 4.90 Mton/m

Shear force per unit width of footing = SF2 / Lz =

Analysis of footing slab along Z - axis : Footing slab is analysed as cantilever of unit width subjected to an U.D.L., which is equal to the net bearing pressure. Maximum gross bearing pressure Pg =
2 12.82 Mton / m

Maximum net bearing pressure Pn = Pg - gs.Dw - ( gs -1.0 ).( Df - Dw ) = Cantilever length ( lcz ) = ( Lz - lz ) / 2 = Bending moment ( BM3 ) = Pn. lcz2 / 2 =
2 5.3014 Mton / m

1.300 m 4.48 Mton-m / m ( Tension at bottom )

Client Project Project No.

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Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Shear force at a distance "d" from the face of pedestal = Pn. ( lcz - d/1000 ) SF3 = 4.63 Mton / m

Analysis along Z - axis for tension at top: Minimum gross bearing pressure ( Mton/sq.m. ) P_min = Minimum net bearing pressure P'n ( Mton/sq.m. ) = P_min - gs.Dw - ( gs -1.0 ).( Df - Dw ) = -0.12 7.40

Since P'_net is ( - )ve, top reinforcement is required to be designed. Bending moment in Mton-m / m = P'n. lcz2 / 2 = Shear force in Mton / m. at the face of pedestal = P'n. lcz = -0.16 -0.10

Computation of %age of steel as per SP:16, pertaining to the aforesaid B.M. & S.F. is tabulated below ( Minimum %age is considered as pt = 0.2 ) :

B.M. Direc- Tension Mu/bd2 (Mtontion at (MPa) m/m) X Top 1.91 0.15 X Bottom 4.93 0.41 Z Top 0.10 0.01 Z Bottom 4.48 0.37

pt (%) as per SP:16 0.04 0.12 0.00 0.10

S.F. (Mton/ m) 0.31 4.90 0.16 4.63

Vu/bd (MPa) 0.01 0.17 0.01 0.16

pt (%) pt (%) as per reqd. SP:16 0.00 0.12 0.05 0.20 0.00 0.12 0.04 0.20

Reinforcement Summary : Ast Direction X X Z Z Face Top Bottom Top Bottom

Bar dia. Spacing (mm) (mm) = pt.b.d 511.2 852 511.2 852 12 16 12 16 150 150 175 175

Ast
provided (mm2 /m)

753.6 1339.7 645.94 1148.3

Check for punching shear :

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Punching shear is critical at a distance of " d / 2 " from the face of column. Three faces of the column shall be effective in resisting punching shear. Periphery of punching shear ( Bo ) in m = 2. [( lx + d ) + ( lz + d )] = 3.70 Vmax = Maximum direct load on column = 33.9 Mton

Punching load ( Pp ) in Mton = Vmax + Wp = 33.90

Punching shear stress ( tc ) in MPa = 1.5. Pp. 104 / ( Bo. d ) = 0.32 fck O.K.

Allowable punching shear stress in MPa = 0.25 = 1.25

Client Project Project No.

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Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

DESIGN OF COMBINED FOUNDATION MARKED ( With ground water table at FGL. ) LOAD TABLE ( Units Mton & m ) Pedestal - I Node no. 61&41 61&41 61&41 Load comb. 1230 1203 1204 V1 32 23.2 21.6 Hx1 3.6 0.13 -3.2 Hz1 -0.35 -4 -0.4 Mx1 0.15 -15.67 0.95

Pedestal - II Mz1 6.7 0.17 -6.3 V2 32 23.1 21.7 Hx2 3.1 -0.3 -3.6 Hz2 -0.33 -4 -0.4 Mx2 0.15 -15.8 0.9 Mz2 6.2 -0.4 -6.8

UNIT WEIGHTS ( Units Mton / cu.m. ) Concrete ( gc ) Soil ( gs ) = = 2.5 1.6

SOIL PROPERTIES ( Units Mton / sq.m.) P_net = Friction between conc. & soil ( m ) = 7.5 0.55 ( P_net is net bearing capacity at 3.5m depth. )

MATERIAL GRADES ( Units MPa ) Concrete ( fck ) = Reinforcement ( fy ) = CLEAR COVER ( Unit mm ): In pedestal ( Cp ) In footing ( Cf ) = = 50 50 25 415

BAR DIAMETER ( Unit mm ): In footing (X dir. top) In footing (X dir. bott) In footing (Z dir. top) In footing (Z dir. bott) = = = = 12 16 12 16

TRIAL SIZE OF COLUMN & FOUNDATION ( Units m ) Lx 6 Lz 3 T 0.5 Df 4.7 lx 0.4 lz 0.6 Dw 4.7 Dl 0 L 2.4

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

LOAD & BEARING PRESSURE CALCULATION ( Units Mton & m ) Total load & moments on foundation transferred from superstructure : Vertcal load ( V ) = V1 + V2 Horizontal forces : Hx = Hx1 + Hx2 ; Hz = Hz1 + Hz2

Moment about X - axis ( Mx ) = Mx1 + Mx2 Eccentricity of direct load along X - axis ( e ) = L. [ 0.5 - { V1 / ( V1 + V2 )}] Moment about Z - axis ( Mz ) = Mz1 + Mz2 + V.e Calculated load & moments are tabulated below : Node no. 61&41 61&41 61&41 Load comb. 1230 1203 1204 V 64 46.3 43.3 Hx 6.7 -0.17 -6.8 Hz -0.68 -8 -0.8 Mx 0.3 -31.47 1.85 e 0.000 0.003 0.003 Mz 12.9 -0.11 -12.98

Weight of pedestal ( Wp ) Weight of footing ( Wf )

= =

2.lx.lz.Dl.gc Lx.Lz.T.gc

= =

0.00 23.07

Weight of soil overburden ( Ws ) = (Lx.Lz-2.lx.lz).(Df-T).gs = Buoyant force ( Fb ) = Lx.Lz.(Df-Dw) =

120 0.00

Total vertical load on foundation : SV = V+Wp+Wf+Ws-Fb Total moment in X direction : SMx = Mx+Hz.(Dl+T) Total moment in Z direction : SMz = Mz+Hx.(Dl+T) Maximum gross bearing pressure : P_max = SV / (Lx.Lz) + 6.SMx / (Lx.Lz2) + 6.SMz / (Lz.Lx2)

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Minimum gross bearing pressure : P_min = SV / (Lx.Lz) - 6.SMx / (Lx.Lz2) - 6.SMz / (Lz.Lx2) Modified bearing pressure in case of tension being developed below footing : P_mod = K. SV / ( Lx. Lz ) where, ' K ' is the bearing pressure co-efficient as given in section 6.9 of "FOUNDATION DESIGN" by W.C.Teng. K = function of ( ex/Lz, ez/Lx ), Allowable gross bearing pressure : P_all = 1.25 (P_net) + gs. X 3.5 = 14.975 Bearing pressure calculation is done in a tabular form as shown below : Node Load no. comb. 61&41 1230 61&41 1203 61&41 1204 "K" after P_mod Remarks "Teng" _ _ _ O.K. O.K. O.K. ex = SMx / SV & ez = SMz / SV

SV 207.09 189.39 186.39

SMx 0.30 31.47 1.85

SMz 12.90 0.11 12.98

P_max P_min 11.95 13.62 11.00 10.50 6.90 9.21

ex/Lz _ _ _

ez/Lx _ _ _

CHECK FOR STABILITY Overturning : Maximum overturning moment about Lx side = SMx in respective load case. Maximum overturning moment about Lz side = SMz in respective load case. Restoring moment about Lx side ( Mrx ) = SV. Lz / 2 in respective load case. Restoring moment about Lz side ( Mrz ) = SV. Lx / 2 in respective load case.

Client Project Project No.

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Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Sliding : Resultant sliding force ( Hm ) = Hx2 + Hz2 in respective load case.

Restoring force ( Hr ) = m. SV in respective load case. Uplift : Upward force = Fb Downward force ( Fd ) = V + Wp + Wf + Ws

Allowable minimum factor of safety are as follows : Against overturning = Against sliding = Against uplift = Check against overturning : Node no. 61&41 61&41 61&41 Load comb. 1230 1203 1204 SMx 0.30 31.47 1.85 Mrx
F.O.S. = Mrx/SMx

1.5 1.5 1.2

SMz

Mrz

F.O.S. = Mrz/SMz

315.81 1052.69 12.90 288.81 9.18 0.11 284.24 153.64 12.98

626.44 48.6 572.89 5208.1 563.82 43.4

Minimum F.O.S. against overturning about Lz = Minimum F.O.S. against overturning about Lx = Check against sliding and uplift : Node no. 61&41 61&41 61&41 Load comb. 1230 1203 1204 Hm 6.7 8.0 6.8 Hr 113.9 104.2 102.5
F.O.S. = Hr/Hm

9.2 43.4

O.K. O.K.

Fb 0.0 0.0 0.0

Fd 175.1 166.3 164.7

F.O.S. = Fd/Fb

16.9 13.0 15.0

N.A. N.A. N.A.

Client Project Project No.

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Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Mininmum F.O.S. against sliding Mininmum F.O.S. against uplift

= =

13.02 N.A.

O.K. O.K.

DESIGN OF FOOTING - For Load Combination, which yields maximum pressure. Analysis of footing slab in X - direction : Free-body diagram is shown below. V1 + Wp = P1 V2 + Wp = P2

M1 w

M2

y2 y1

x Lx

Point of Max. B.M.

In the above diagram ( All units are Mton & m ), P1 = V1 + Wp = M1 = Mz1 + Hx1.(Dl+T) = 23.20 -15.67 P2 = V2 + Wp = M2 = Mz2 + Hx2. (Dl+T) = 23.10 -15.67 23.65

Downward U.D.L. per unit length of footing w = ( Wf + Ws - Fb ) / Lx = Ordinate of distributed reaction for full width below foundation : For SV = 189.39 & SMz = 0.11 y1 = SV / Lx + 6. SMz / Lx2 = y2 = SV / Lx - 6. SMz / Lx2 = Bending moment will be maximum at a distance ' x ' where shear force is zero. Shear force at a distance ' x ' is given by = P1 + w.x - { y2 + (y1 - y2).(Lx - x)/Lx }.x - 0.5 x.{ y1 - y2 - (y1 - y2).(Lx - x)/Lx } = P1 + w.x - x.{ y2 + (y1 - y2).(1 - x/Lx) } - 0.5 x2.(y1-y2)/Lx Shear force will be 0.00 at a distance x = 3.03 m

31.32 31.29

Client Project Project No.

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Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Ordinate of bearing pressure at the point of maximum bending moment y= y= y2 + (y1 - y2). (Lx - x)/Lx 31.303 Mton / m

Bending moment in the footing slab about point located at " x " BM1 = y. x2/2 + 0.5. ( y1 - y ). x2. 2/3 - P1. { x - ( Lx - L )/2 } - M1 - w. x2/2 Tension at bottom of footing 7.508 1.625 10.13 Tension at bottom Mton-m/m

BM1 = 22.899 Mton-m

Bending moment per unit width of footing = BM1 / Lz = Cantilever length ( lcx ) in m = ( Lx - L - lx ) / 2 =

Bending moment ( BM2 ) in Mton-m = ( y1 - w ). lcx2 / 2 = in the overhang part Bending moment per unit width of footing = BM2 / Lz =

3.321

Mton-m/m

Effective depth ( d ) of footing slab in mm = T.103 - Cf - 1.5 x Bar dia. = 426 Shear force in Mton at a distance "d" from the face of pedestal towards the centre is obtained from equation - 1, putting x = 2.451 SF1 = 4.42 1.448 Mton/m

Shear force per unit width of footing = SF1 / Lz =

Shear force in Mton at a distance "d" from the face of pedestal towards cantilever side is conservatively given by : SF2 = ( y1 - w ) x ( lcx - d ) SF2 = 9.20 3.02 Mton/m

Shear force per unit width of footing = SF2 / Lz =

Analysis of footing slab along Z - axis : Footing slab is analysed as cantilever of unit width subjected to an U.D.L., which is equal to the net bearing pressure. Maximum gross bearing pressure Pg =
2 13.62 Mton / m

Maximum net bearing pressure Pn = Pg - gs.Dw - ( gs -1.0 ).( Df - Dw ) = Cantilever length ( lcz ) = ( Lz - lz ) / 2 = Bending moment ( BM3 ) = Pn. lcz2 / 2 =
2 6.1513 Mton / m

1.225 m 4.62 Mton-m / m ( Tension at bottom )

Client Project Project No.

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Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Shear force at a distance "d" from the face of pedestal = Pn. ( lcz - d/1000 ) SF3 = 4.91 Mton / m

Analysis along Z - axis for tension at top: Minimum gross bearing pressure ( Mton/sq.m. ) P_min = Minimum net bearing pressure P'n ( Mton/sq.m. ) = P_min - gs.Dw - ( gs -1.0 ).( Df - Dw ) = -0.57 6.90

Since P'_net is ( - )ve, top reinforcement is required to be designed. Bending moment in Mton-m / m = P'n. lcz2 / 2 = Shear force in Mton / m. at the face of pedestal = P'n. lcz = -0.70 -0.43

Computation of %age of steel as per SP:16, pertaining to the aforesaid B.M. & S.F. is tabulated below ( Minimum %age is considered as pt = 0.2 ) :

B.M. Direc- Tension Mu/bd2 (Mtontion at (MPa) m/m) X Top 7.51 0.60 X Bottom 3.32 0.27 Z Top 0.43 0.03 Z Bottom 4.62 0.38

pt (%) as per SP:16 0.17 0.08 0.01 0.11

S.F. (Mton/ m) 1.45 3.02 0.70 4.91

Vu/bd (MPa) 0.05 0.11 0.02 0.17

pt (%) pt (%) as per reqd. SP:16 0.00 0.17 0.02 0.20 0.00 0.12 0.05 0.20

Reinforcement Summary : Ast Direction X X Z Z Face

Bar dia. Spacing (mm) (mm) = pt.b.d 12 16 12 16 150 150 175 175

Ast
provided (mm2 /m)

Top 733.33 Bottom 852 Top 511.2 Bottom 852

753.6 1339.7 645.94 1148.3

Check for punching shear :

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Punching shear is critical at a distance of " d / 2 " from the face of column. Three faces of the column shall be effective in resisting punching shear. Periphery of punching shear ( Bo ) in m = 2. [( lx + d ) + ( lz + d )] = 3.70 Vmax = Maximum direct load on column = 32 Mton

Punching load ( Pp ) in Mton = Vmax + Wp = 32.00

Punching shear stress ( tc ) in MPa = 1.5. Pp. 104 / ( Bo. d ) = 0.30 fck O.K.

Allowable punching shear stress in MPa = 0.25 = 1.25

Client Project Project No.

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Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

DESIGN OF COMBINED FOUNDATION MARKED ( With ground water table at FGL. ) LOAD TABLE ( Units Mton & m ) Pedestal - I Node no. 40&60 40&60 33&58 Load comb. 1230 1204 1203 V1 35.3 6.5 16.9 Hx1 6.1 -5.9 -0.05 Hz1 0.1 -0.1 -1.6 Mx1 0.2 -0.2 -6.4

Pedestal - II Mz1 12.7 -13.1 -0.5 V2 35.4 6.6 16.9 Hx2 5.8 -6.1 -0.3 Hz2 0.1 -0.1 -1.8 Mx2 0.15 -0.2 -6.5 Mz2 13 -12.9 -0.2

UNIT WEIGHTS ( Units Mton / cu.m. ) Concrete ( gc ) Soil ( gs ) = = 2.5 1.6

SOIL PROPERTIES ( Units Mton / sq.m.)

Friction between conc. & soil ( m ) =

0.55

MATERIAL GRADES ( Units MPa ) Concrete ( fck ) = Reinforcement ( fy ) = CLEAR COVER ( Unit mm ): In pedestal ( Cp ) In footing ( Cf ) = = 50 50 25 415

BAR DIAMETER ( Unit mm ): In footing (X dir. top) In footing (X dir. bott) In footing (Z dir. top) In footing (Z dir. bott) = = = = 12 16 12 16

TRIAL SIZE OF COLUMN & FOUNDATION ( Units m ) Lx 6 Lz 3 T 0.5 Df 4.7 lx 0.5 lz 0.3 Dw 4.7 Dl 0 L 2.6

Client Project Project No.

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Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

LOAD & BEARING PRESSURE CALCULATION ( Units Mton & m ) Total load & moments on foundation transferred from superstructure : Vertcal load ( V ) = V1 + V2 Horizontal forces : Hx = Hx1 + Hx2 ; Hz = Hz1 + Hz2

Moment about X - axis ( Mx ) = Mx1 + Mx2 Eccentricity of direct load along X - axis ( e ) = L. [ 0.5 - { V1 / ( V1 + V2 )}] Moment about Z - axis ( Mz ) = Mz1 + Mz2 + V.e Calculated load & moments are tabulated below : Node no. 40&60 40&60 33&58 Load comb. 1230 1204 1203 V 70.7 13.1 33.8 Hx 11.9 -12 -0.35 Hz 0.2 -0.2 -3.4 Mx 0.35 -0.4 -12.9 e 0.002 0.010 0.000 Mz 25.83 -25.87 -0.7

Weight of pedestal ( Wp ) Weight of footing ( Wf )

= =

2.lx.lz.Dl.gc Lx.Lz.T.gc

= =

0.00 22.50

Weight of soil overburden ( Ws ) = (Lx.Lz-2.lx.lz).(Df-T).gs = Buoyant force ( Fb ) = Lx.Lz.(Df-Dw) =

119 0.00

Total vertical load on foundation : SV = V+Wp+Wf+Ws-Fb Total moment in X direction : SMx = Mx+Hz.(Dl+T) Total moment in Z direction : SMz = Mz+Hx.(Dl+T) Maximum gross bearing pressure : P_max = SV / (Lx.Lz) + 6.SMx / (Lx.Lz2) + 6.SMz / (Lz.Lx2)

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Minimum gross bearing pressure : P_min = SV / (Lx.Lz) - 6.SMx / (Lx.Lz2) - 6.SMz / (Lz.Lx2) Modified bearing pressure in case of tension being developed below footing : P_mod = K. SV / ( Lx. Lz ) where, ' K ' is the bearing pressure co-efficient as given in section 6.9 of "FOUNDATION DESIGN" by W.C.Teng. K = function of ( ex/Lz, ez/Lx ), Allowable gross bearing pressure : P_all = P_net + gs. Dw + ( gs - 1.0 ). ( Df - Dw ) = 14.975 Bearing pressure calculation is done in a tabular form as shown below : Node Load no. comb. 40&60 1230 40&60 1204 33&58 1203 0 0 0 0 "K" after P_mod Remarks "Teng" _ _ _ _ _ O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. ex = SMx / SV & ez = SMz / SV

SV 212.14 154.54 175.24 141.44 141.44

SMx 0.35 0.40 12.90 0.00 0.00

SMz 25.83 25.87 0.70 0.00 0.00

P_max P_min 13.26 10.07 11.21 7.86 7.86 10.31 7.10 8.26 7.86 7.86

ex/Lz _ _ _ _ _

ez/Lx _ _ _ _ _

CHECK FOR STABILITY Overturning : Maximum overturning moment about Lx side = SMx in respective load case. Maximum overturning moment about Lz side = SMz in respective load case. Restoring moment about Lx side ( Mrx ) = SV. Lz / 2 in respective load case. Restoring moment about Lz side ( Mrz ) = SV. Lx / 2 in respective load case.

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Sliding : Resultant sliding force ( Hm ) = Hx2 + Hz2 in respective load case.

Restoring force ( Hr ) = m. SV in respective load case. Uplift : Upward force = Fb Downward force ( Fd ) = V + Wp + Wf + Ws

Allowable minimum factor of safety are as follows : Against overturning = Against sliding = Against uplift = Check against overturning : Node no. 40&60 40&60 33&58 Load comb. 1230 1204 1203 SMx 0.35 0.40 12.90 Mrx
F.O.S. = Mrx/SMx

1.5 1.5 1.2

SMz 25.83 25.87 0.70

Mrz 636.4 463.6 525.7

F.O.S. = Mrz/SMz

318.22 909.19 231.82 579.54 262.87 20.38

24.6 17.9 751.0

Mininmum F.O.S. against overturning about Lz = 20.4 Mininmum F.O.S. against overturning about Lx = 17.9 Check against sliding and uplift : Node no. 40&60 40&60 33&58 Load comb. 1230 1204 1203 Hm 11.9 12.0 3.4 Hr 116.7 85.0 96.4
F.O.S. = Hr/Hm

O.K. O.K.

Fb 0.0 0.0 0.0

Fd 176.7 147.9 158.3

F.O.S. = Fd/Fb

9.8 7.1 28.2

N.A. N.A. N.A.

Client Project Project No.

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Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Mininmum F.O.S. against sliding Mininmum F.O.S. against uplift

= =

7.08 N.A.

O.K. O.K.

DESIGN OF FOOTING - For Load Combination, which yields maximum pressure. Analysis of footing slab in X - direction : Free-body diagram is shown below. V1 + Wp = P1 V2 + Wp = P2

M1 w

M2

y2 y1

x Lx

Point of Max. B.M.

In the above diagram ( All units are Mton & m ), P1 = V1 + Wp = M1 = Mz1 + Hx1.(Dl+T) = P2 = V2 + Wp = M2 = Mz2 + Hx2. (Dl+T) = 23.57

Downward U.D.L. per unit length of footing w = ( Wf + Ws - Fb ) / Lx = Ordinate of distributed reaction below foundation : For SV = 212.14 & SMz = 25.83 y1 = SV / Lx + 6. SMz / Lx2 = y2 = SV / Lx - 6. SMz / Lx2 = Bending moment will be maximum at a distance ' x ' where shear force is zero. Shear force at a distance ' x ' is given by = P1 + w.x - { y2 + (y1 - y2).(Lx - x)/Lx }.x - 0.5 x.{ y1 - y2 - (y1 - y2).(Lx - x)/Lx } = P1 + w.x - x.{ y2 + (y1 - y2).(1 - x/Lx) } - 0.5 x2.(y1-y2)/Lx Shear force will be -37.50 at a distance x = 3 m

39.66 31.05

Client Project Project No.

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Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Ordinate of bearing pressure at the point of maximum bending moment y= y= y2 + (y1 - y2). (Lx - x)/Lx 35.357 Mton / m2

Bending moment in the footing slab about point located at " x " BM1 = y. x2/2 + 0.5. ( y1 - y ). x2. 2/3 - P1. { x - ( Lx - L )/2 } - M1 - w. x2/2 Tension at bottom of footing 21.98 1.45 16.91 Tension at bottom Mton-m/m

BM1 = 65.94 Mton-m

Bending moment per unit width of footing = BM1 / Lz = Cantilever length ( lcx ) in m = ( Lx - L - lx ) / 2 =

Bending moment ( BM2 ) in Mton-m = ( y1 - w ). lcx2 / 2 = in the overhang part Bending moment per unit width of footing = BM2 / Lz =

5.638

Mton-m/m

Effective depth ( d ) of footing slab in mm = T.103 - Cf - 1.5 x Bar dia. = 426 Shear force in Mton at a distance "d" from the face of pedestal towards the centre is obtained from equation - 1, putting x = 2.376 SF1 = -34.18 -11.4 Mton/m

Shear force per unit width of footing = SF1 / Lz =

Shear force in Mton at a distance "d" from the face of pedestal towards cantilever side is conservatively given by : SF2 = ( y1 - w ) x ( lcx - d ) SF2 = 16.47 5.49 Mton/m

Shear force per unit width of footing = SF2 / Lz =

Analysis of footing slab along Z - axis : Footing slab is analysed as cantilever of unit width subjected to an U.D.L., which is equal to the net bearing pressure. Maximum gross bearing pressure Pg =
2 13.26 Mton / m

Maximum net bearing pressure Pn = Pg - gs.Dw - ( gs -1.0 ).( Df - Dw ) = Cantilever length ( lcz ) = ( Lz - lz ) / 2 = Bending moment ( BM3 ) = Pn. lcz2 / 2 =
2 5.7397 Mton / m

1.350 m 5.23 Mton-m / m ( Tension at bottom )

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Shear force at a distance "d" from the face of pedestal = Pn. ( lcz - d/1000 ) SF3 = 5.30 Mton / m

Analysis along Z - axis for tension at top : Minimum gross bearing pressure ( Mton/sq.m. ) P_min = Minimum net bearing pressure P'n ( Mton/sq.m. ) = P_min - gs.Dw - ( gs -1.0 ).( Df - Dw ) = -0.42 7.10

Since P'_net is ( - )ve, top reinforcement is required to be designed. Bending moment in Mton-m / m = P'n. lcz2 / 2 = Shear force in Mton / m. at the face of pedestal = P'n. lcz = -0.56 -0.38

Computation of %age of steel as per SP:16, pertaining to the aforesaid B.M. & S.F. is tabulated below ( Minimum %age is considered as pt = 0.2 ) :

B.M. Direc- Tension Mu/bd2 (Mtontion at (MPa) m/m) X Top 21.98 1.77 X Bottom 5.64 0.47 Z Top 0.38 0.03 Z Bottom 5.23 0.43

pt (%) as per SP:16 0.54 0.13 0.01 0.12

S.F. (Mton/ m) -11.39 5.49 0.56 5.30

Vu/bd (MPa) -0.40 0.19 0.02 0.19

pt (%) pt (%) as per reqd. SP:16 0.18 0.54 0.06 0.20 0.00 0.20 0.06 0.20

Reinforcement Summary : Ast Direction X X Z Z Face

Bar dia. Spacing (mm) (mm) = pt.b.d 16 16 12 16 200 200 125 200

Ast
provided (mm2 /m)

Top 2289.8 Bottom 852 Top 852 Bottom 852

1004.8 1004.8 904.32 1004.8

Check for punching shear :

Client Project Project No.

: NTPC Limited. : Barh (3x660 MW) STPP : T413000

Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Punching shear is critical at a distance of " d / 2 " from the face of column. Three faces of the column shall be effective in resisting punching shear. Periphery of punching shear ( Bo ) in m = 2. ( lx + d ) + ( lz + d ) = 2.58 Vmax = Maximum direct load on column = 35.4 Mton

Punching load ( Pp ) in Mton = Vmax + Wp = 35.40

Punching shear stress ( tc ) in MPa = 1.5. Pp. 104 / ( Bo. d ) = 0.48 fck O.K.

Allowable punching shear stress in MPa = 0.25 = 1.25

Sheet2

Node no. 52&32 4&1 14&11 14&11 14&11 24&21 24&21 24&21 34&31 34&31

Load comb. 1203 1230 1204 1171 1203 0 0 0 0 0

P_max 12.06 13.08 10.83 13.81 11.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

P_mod _ _ _ _ _ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

V1 25.1 47.6 20.7 47.9 20.4 0 0 0 0 0

V2 24.6 47.1 20.4 47.1 20.4 0 0 0 0 0

M1 -1.33 22.57 -22.15 0.52 -0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

M2 0.47 21.71 -22.95 0.03 -1.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

y1 34.55 45.58 37.89 41.19 33.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Page 55

Sheet2

y2 34.52 36.34 28.72 40.82 33.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Page 56

lx

lx

X(+)

lz

Hx1 Mx1 Mz1

lz

Hx2 Mx2 Mz2 Hz2

Lz

Z(+)

Hz1 L Lx

PLAN V1 LOAD POINT Mz1 Hx1 F.G.L. Dw Dl G.W.T. V2 Mz2 Hz2

Df

LEVELLING CONCRETE ELEVATION

Client Project Project No.

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Calc No. 9558-360-POC-U-848 Rev. 0 . Page

Design of Isolated Foundation :

Ix Hx Mx Mz Hz Lx PLAN Lz

Iz

FGL

EL = Column Dw

DI

NGL

Df

Ds

Mz Hx

T t

ELEVATION

Nomenclature used for design of Isolated Foundation

Node 3101 3101 3102 3102

A L/C 1F 2S 1F 2S

Vertical Horizontal Horizontal Moment G Fy kN Fx kN Fz kN Mx kNm Mz kNm -1181.56 87.153 118.095 533.903 -462.239 803.868 125.818 -0.001 -0.004 -473.914 551.073 138.209 53.439 220.847 -470.26 -1010.17 99.394 0 0 -469.763

Sheet4

2 12 6 2 1 6 3 1

11.2 12 9.36 11.2 24 25.08 17.92 19.6

22.4 144 56.16 22.4 24 150.48 53.76 19.6 492.8 0.858537 574 1.164773

Page 60