DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000)

Building Name Jayanti Silwal

Footing Number: 13,41
Node number 13,41

COLUMN
Length (l, dim. || Z axis ) = 300 mm
global
Breadth (b, dim. || X axis) = 300 mm
X
Breadth 1.82 m
FOOTING
Foot length (L, dim. || Z axis) = 1.82 m
global global
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X axis) = 1.82 m
Z Z
Thickness of footing (t) = 350 mm
Clear cover of footing = 50 mm
global
Main bar dia of footing = 12 mm
Effective depth of footing dz = 294 mm Length 1.82 m
Effective depth of footing dx = 282 mm
Selfweight of the footing = 28.98 KN Footing Dimensions
Area of Footing(A) = 3.31 m2
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 1.00 m3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 1.00 m3

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
2
Grade of concrete fck = 20 N/mm
2
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm

CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE

Safe NET bearing pressure = 103 KN/m2
Safe gross bearing pr. = 145.30 KN/m3 (net pr. + depth of foot * soil unit wt)
Unfactored load case number = 7
Axial load from output (P1) = 396.66667 KN
Moment about Z axis (Mz) = 1.3333333 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mx) = 8.6666667 KN-m
Depth of top of foot. from ground = 2 m
Unit wt of soil = 18 KN/m3
Weight of soil retained above foot = 116.01 KN
P = (P1+soil+foot self wt) = 541.66 KN
KN/m2 P M y Mx
Maximum bearing pressure = 173.48 ± ±
Minimum bearing pressure = 153.57 KN/m2 A Zy Zx
Footing is not safe against max bearing pressure.

DESIGN FORCES
Factored load comb. no. 2
Axial load:(Pu) = 595 KN
Moment about Z axis (Muz) = 2 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mux) = 13 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure pe max
2
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 194.56 KN/m
Minimum effective soil pressure pe min
2
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 164.70 KN/m
Design of footing is done using above maximum effective soil pressure
CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL
Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 56.19 KN-m per meter
Mulimit = 238.74 KN-m per meter
0.5 f ck é 4 .6 M u ù
Ast = ê1 - 1 - ú bd The section is singly reinforced
fy êë f ck bd 2 úû
2
Hence, Ast = 551.028 mm
2
Min Ast = 420.000 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing (reqd.) = 205.25 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt required = 0.19 % Sp (prov.) = 150 mm Ast (prov.) = 753.98
Hence required 12 mm dia bar @ 205 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z) mm2
pt (prov.) = 0.26 %
Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 56.19 KN-m per meter
2
Calc. Ast = 576.597 mm The section is singly reinforced
2
Min Ast = 420 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing (reqd.) = 196.15 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt required = 0.20 % Sp (prov.) = 150 mm Ast (prov.) = 753.98
Hence required 12 mm dia bar @ 196 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X) mm2
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below
pt (prov.) = 0.27 %
12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c

12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c

1 1

Footing Length 1820 mm Breadth 1820 mm

Sec 1-1

594 300
594
L1 X1 X

a a

Z Z
N1 N1
a a

L2 L2
 466 X1 X
L1 Breadth 1820 mm
300
Footing Length 1820 mm 466
PLAN
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :

One way shear at critical section L1- L1

Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.466 m
Shear force Vu =pe max x 0.466 x 1m width of footing = 90.664 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.308 N/mm
2 2
tc = 0.363 N/mm tc max = 3.1 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K. (Shear chairs not required)

Calculations for shear chairs (if required)

Vus = Vu - tcbd = -16096 N

No. of legs Bar dia. Asv Spacing of

chairs
2
(nos.) (mm) (mm ) (mm c/c)

2 8 100.531 -635.90
2 8 100.531 -635.90
2 8 100.531 -635.90
2 8 100.531 -635.90
2 8 100.531 -635.90

One way shear at critical section L2- L2

Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.466 m
Shear force Vu =pe max x 0.466 x 1m width of footing = 90.664 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.308 N/mm
2 2
tc = 0.370 N/mm tc max = 3.1 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K. (Shear chairs not required)

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress tv allowable = kstc
ks = ( 0.5 + bc) = 1.5 >1
Hence, ks= 1
2 2
tc = 0.25 (fck)0.5 = 1.11803 N/mm 1.5 tc = 1.677 N/mm
2
tv allowable = ks x tc = 1.11803 N/mm
Shear force Vs = 194.556 ( 1.82 x 1.82 - 0.594 x 0.594) = 575.80 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 594 + 594) = 2376 mm
2
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 698544 mm
2
Hence shear stress tv = 0.824 N/mm
tv < ks tc (Shears chairs not required)
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