Clutch: Workshop Manual
Clutch: Workshop Manual
TF SERIES
CLUTCH
SECTION 7C
CLUTCH 7C-1
SECTION 7C
CLUTCH
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE Main Data and Specifications ......................................................................................... 7C- 2 General Description......................................................................................................... 7C- 3 Torque Specification ....................................................................................................... 7C-15 Servicing........................................................................................................................... 7C-19 Clutch................................................................................................................................ 7C-21 Removal and Installation ............................................................................................ 7C-21 Inspection and Repair................................................................................................. 7C-26 Clutch Control.................................................................................................................. 7C-32 Removal and Installation ............................................................................................ 7C-32 Master Cylinder ................................................................................................................ 7C-33 Disassembly ................................................................................................................ 7C-33 Reassembly ................................................................................................................. 7C-34 Slave Cylinder (4J, C24SE) ............................................................................................. 7C-35 Disassembly ................................................................................................................ 7C-35 Inspection and Repair................................................................................................. 7C-36 Reassembly ................................................................................................................. 7C-37 Slave Cylinder (6VE1) ...................................................................................................... 7C-38 Disassembly ................................................................................................................ 7C-38 Inspection and Repair................................................................................................. 7C-39 Reassembly ................................................................................................................. 7C-40 Hydraulic Damper Cylinder............................................................................................. 7C-41 Inspection and Repair................................................................................................. 7C-41 Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................. 7C-42 Special Service Tool........................................................................................................ 7C-51
7C-2 CLUTCH
Dry single plate with diaphragm 225 (8.86) 500 (1103) (4900) 240 (9.45) 560 (1235) (5500)
CLUTCH 7C-3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
HYDRAULIC CONTROL TYPE PUSH TYPE CLUTCH (4J C24SE)
A07RW046
7C-4 CLUTCH The clutch assembly consists of the pressure plate, the clutch cover, the diaphragm spring pivot pin and the driven plate assembly. The clutch pedal is connected to the release bearing through the shift fork. The driven plate assembly is installed between the flywheel and the pressure plate. For 4J series engine and HEC engine models, the push-type clutch is used. Diaphragm spring pressure holds the driven plate against flywheel and the pressure plate to provide the friction necessary to engage the clutch. Depressing the clutch pedal moves the shift fork against the release bearing. The release bearing forces the diaphragm to overcome the force of the diaphragm spring and separate the driven plate from the flywheel and pressure plate to disengage the clutch. For 6VE1 engine model, the pull-type clutch is used. The pull-type clutch is disengaged by pulling the release lever (release bearing) to disengage the pressure plate.
CLUTCH 7C-5
MASTER CYLINDER
C24SE/RHD
RTW47CSF000501
C24SE, 4J/LHD
RTW47CSF000201
RTW47CSF000101
6VE1, 4J/RHD
RTW47CSF000401
The master cylinder converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energy. Depressing the clutch pedal causes the push rod to move against the piston to close the return port. Clutch fluid is forced out of the master cylinder. Releasing the clutch pedal causes the return spring to force the piston back to its original position. The return port is opened and the clutch fluid flows back into the fluid reservoir. Quickly releasing the clutch pedal will cause the fluid pressure at the return spring side to be lower than the fluid pressure at the push rod side. This allows the fluid at the push rod side to quickly flow to the return spring side through a port in the piston head. This equalizes the pressure at both sides of the piston.
CLUTCH 7C-7
SLAVE CYLINDER
6VE1
A07RS005
4J
C24SE
RTW47CSF000301
The slave cylinder converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy. Hydraulic fluid supplied by the master cylinder moves the slave cylinder piston to actuate the shift fork. The mechanical energy produced by the slave cylinder is directly proportional to the diameters of the master cylinder and the slave cylinder. A bleeder screw is provided to bleed the slave cylinder.
7C-8 CLUTCH
RTW47CLF000101-X
The hydraulic damper cylinder is installed between the master cylinder and the slave cylinder to smooth out variations in clutch pedal feel.
CLUTCH 7C-9
A07RS006
RTW47CMF000101
4JA1TC/4JH1TC
RTW37CMF000101
The pressure plate assembly consists of the clutch cover, the pressure plate with diaphragm spring. Operating the clutch pedal causes the pressure plate to move in an axial direction to engage and disengage the clutch.
7C-12 CLUTCH
RTW37CMF000201
RTW47CMF000401
4JA1TC/4JH1TC
RTW37CSF0003
The driven plate assembly consists of the plate and the facing. The plate consists of the clutch center, the cushioning plate and the torsion springs. The facing is riveted to both sides of the cushioning plate. The cushioning plate provides a longer service life by minimizing wear and vibration at the clutch contact surfaces.
CLUTCH 7C-15
TORQUE SPECIFICATION
STANDARD BOLTS
The torque values given in the following table should be applied where a particular torque is not specified. N m (kgf m/lb ft)
Strength Class Bolt Identification 4.8/4T 7T Refined 8.8 Non-Refined 9.8/9T
Bolt Diameter Pitch (mm) Standard Hex. Head Bolt M6 1.0 M8 1.25 M10 1.25 M12 1.25 M14 1.5 M16 1.5 M18 M20 M22 M24 * M10 * M12 * M14 * M16 Flange Bolt M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20 M22 M24 * M10 * M12 * M14 * M16 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.0 6 (0.6 / 52 lb.in) 13 (1.3 / 113 lb.in) 27 (2.8 / 20) 61 (6.3 / 45) 96 (9.8 / 71) 130 (13.3 / 96) 188 (19.2 / 139) 258 (26.3 / 190) 332 (33.9 / 245) 449 (45.8 / 331) 26 (2.7 / 20) 57 (5.8 / 42) 89 (9.1 / 66) 124 (12.7 / 92) 7 (0.7 / 61 lb.in) 15 (1.5 / 11) 31 (3.2 / 23) 69 (7.0 / 51) 104 (10.6 / 77) 145 (14.8 / 127) 30 (3.1 / 22) 64 (6.5 / 47) 97 (9.9 / 72) 137 (14.0 / 101)
7 (0.7 / 61 lb.in) 17 (1.7 / 12) 37 (3.8 / 27) 76 (7.8 / 56) 116 (11.8 / 85) 170 (17.3 / 125) 244 (24.9 / 180) 337 (34.4 / 249) 453 (46.3 / 335) 570 (58.2 / 421) 36 (3.7 / 27) 71 (7.2 / 52) 110 (11.2 / 81) 162 (16.5 / 119) 8 (0.8 / 69 lb.in) 19 (1.9 / 14) 41 (4.2 / 30) 85 (8.7 / 63) 126 (12.8 / 93) 188 (19.2 / 139) 40 (4.1 / 30) 78 (8.0 / 58) 119 (12.1 / 88) 178 (18.2 / 132) 8 (0.8 / 69 lb.in) 20 (2.0 / 14) 42 (4.3 / 31) 87 (8.9 / 64) 133 (13.6 / 98) 193 (19.7 / 143) 278 (28.3 / 205) 385 (39.3 / 284) 517 (52.7 / 381) 651 (66.3 / 480) 41 (4.2 / 30) 80 (8.2 / 59) 125 (12.7 / 92) 185 (18.9 / 137) 9 (0.9 / 78 lb.in) 22 (2.2 / 16) 47 (4.8 / 35) 97 (9.9 / 72) 144 (14.6 / 106) 214 (21.8 / 158) 46 (4.7 / 34) 89 (9.1 / 66) 135 (13.8 / 99.7) 203 (20.7 / 132) 24 (2.4 / 17) 50 (5.1 / 37) 95 (9.7 / 70) 142 (14.5 / 105) 200 (20.4 / 148) 287 (29.3 / 212) 396 (40.4 / 292) 530 (54.1 / 391) 692 (70.6 / 511) 48 (4.9 / 35) 89 (9.1 / 66) 133 (13.6 / 98) 191 (19.5 / 141) 26 (2.7 / 20) 56 (5.7 / 41) 106 (10.8 / 78) 154 (15.7 / 114) 221 (22.5 / 163) 54 (5.5 / 40) 99 (10.1 / 73) 144 (14.7 / 107) 210 (21.5 / 155)
The asterisk * indicates that the bolts are used for female-threaded parts that are made of soft materials such as casting, etc.
FLARE NUTS
Pipe diameter mm (in) 4.76 (0.187) 6.35 (0.250) 8.00 (0.315) Torque N m (kgf m / lb ft) 16 (1.6 / 12) 26 (2.7 / 20) 44 (4.5 / 33) Pipe diameter mm (in) 10.00 (0.394) 12.00 (0.472) 15.00 (0.591) Torque N m (kgf m / lb ft) 54 (5.5 / 40) 88 (9.0 / 65) 106 (10.8 / 78)
7C-16 CLUTCH
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
N m (kgf m/lb ft)
RTW37CLF000401
RTW37CLF000301
CLUTCH 7C-19
SERVICING
Servicing refers to general maintenance procedures to be performed by qualified service personnel.
7C-20 CLUTCH
AIR BLEEDING
Bleed air from clutch operating cylinder according to the following procedure. Carefully monitor fluid level at master cylinder during bleeding operation. 1. Set the paking brake.
2. Top up reservoir with recommended brake fluid. 3. Connect a transparent vinyl tube to air bleeder valve.
5. With clutch pedal depressed, open bleeder valve to release air. 6. Close bleeder valve. 7. Repeat steps 5 through 6 above until brake fluid flows from air bleeder valve without air bubbles. 8. Bleed air from clutch damper according to the above procedure. 9. Repeat the above bleeding procedure until the air completely removed.
CLUTCH 7C-21
CLUTCH
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
RTW37CLF000201-X
Removal Steps
1. Transmission assembly I 2. Pressure Plate assembly I 3. Driven plate assembly 4. Release bearing 5. Shift fork 6. Flywheel assembly and crank bearing
Installation Steps
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order.
7C-22 CLUTCH
2. Clutch Pressure Plate Assembly 3. Driven Plate Assembly (1) Use the clutch pilot aligner 1 to prevent the driven plate assembly 2 from falling free. Clutch Pilot Aligner : 5-85253-001-0
4JH1-TC, C24SE
(2) Loosen the clutch cover bolts in the numerical order shown in the illustration. (3) Remove the pressure plate assembly 3 from the flywheel. (4) Remove the driven plate from the flywheel.
6VE1
201RS017
4. Release Bearing (6VE1) 5. Shift Fork (6VE1) (1) Remove the release bearing (1) from the transmission case. (2) Remove the shift fork snap pin (2). (3) Remove the shift fork pin and shift fork (3) from the fulcrum bridge.
220RW088-X
CLUTCH 7C-23 6. Flywheel Assembly and Crank Bearing (6VE1) (1) Remove flywheel assembly and crankshaft bearing. Do not remove except for replacement. (2) Use the remover 5-8840-2000-0 (J-5822) and sliding hammer 5-8840-0019-0 (J-23907) to remove the crankshaft bearing
015RW053
015RW054
(2) Install new flywheel fixing bolts in the order illustrated and tighten them to the specified torque. N m (kg m/lb ft) 6VE1 54 (5.5/40) NOTE: Do not reuse the bolt and do not apply oil or thread lock to the bolt.
015RS047
7C-24 CLUTCH 5. Shift Fork (6VE1) 4. Release Bearing (6VE1) (1) Apply molybdenum disulfide type grease to the pin hole inner circumferences and thrust surfaces. (2) Attach the shift fork to the front cover and insert the pin from below of the front cover. (3) Install the washer and snap pin.
201RW019
(4) Apply molybdenum disulfide type grease to the areas shown in illustration.
201RW012
(5) Install the release bearing in the proper direction. NOTE: Ensure release bearing is properly positioned during installation, as shown in illustration.
201RW020
3. Driven plate Assembly 2. Clutch Pressure Plate Assembly (1) Clean the flywheel surface. (2) Clean the facing surface. (3) Use the clutch pilot aligner 1 to install the driven plate assembly 2 to the flywheel 3 . Clutch Pilot Aligner : 5-8525-3001-0
CLUTCH 7C-25
4JH1-TC, C24SE
(4) Clean the pressure plate surfaces. (5) Align the pressure plate assembly 4 with the flywheel knock pin 5 . (6) Install the pressure plate assembly to the flywheel. (7) Tighten the clutch cover bolts a little at a time in the numerical order shown in the illustration. Clutch Cover Bolt Torque N m (kgf m/lb ft) 18 3 (1.8 0.3 / 13.0 2.2)
6VE1
201RS017
(8) Remove the clutch pilot aligner. Note: Do not strike the clutch pilot aligner with a hammer to remove it.
7C-26 CLUTCH
Clutch Cover
Visually inspect the entire clutch cover for excessive wear, cracking , and other damage. The clutch cover must be replaced if any of these conditions are present.
1. Abrasion, scratches, cracks and deflection of friction face to the disc, loose rivet and wear of ring Grind small scratches, or replace the assembly if extreme scratches are found.
CLUTCH 7C-27
6VE1
201R300011
4. Note the pressure plate gauge reading. Driven Plate Clamping Load
Standard 6VE1 4JA1T(L) 4JA1TC/4JH1TC C24SE 7200 (734/1618) 5070 (517/1140) 6300 (642/1415) 5500 (561/1237)
RTW37CSH000101
7C-28 CLUTCH 3. Measure the spring height from base to spring tip "H". If the measured value exceeds the specified limit, the pressure plate assembly must be replaced. Spacer Thickness mm(in) A B
CLUTCH 7C-29
201RS011
3. When replacing the release bearing (3), replace both the wedge collar (2) and wire ring (1) at the same time.
201RW010-X
Wedge Collar
1. Visually check the surfaces of the wedge collar making contact with the release bearing for excessive wear and damage. 2. Replace any exhibiting excessive wear or damage.
201RS013
Shift Fork
1. Visually check the surfaces of the shift fork making contact with the release bearing for excessive wear and damage. 2. Remove any minor stepping or abrasion from shift fork with an oil stone. 3. Replace any exhibiting excessive wear or damage.
201RS014
7C-30 CLUTCH
Shift Fork
1. Visually inspect the surfaces of the shift fork making contact with the release bearing for excessive wear and damage. 2. Remove any minor stepping or abrasion from the release bearing with an oil stone. Replace any exhibiting excessive wear or damage. 3. Apply multi-purpose type grease (NLGI No.2 or No.3) to area.
2. Visually inspect the facing surfaces 2 for cracking and excessive scorching. Visually inspect the facing surfaces for the presence of oil or grease. If any of these conditions are discovered, the facing must be cleaned or replaced.
3. Check that the driven plate moves smoothly on the transmission top gear shaft spline. Minor ridges on the top gear shaft spline may be removed with an oil stone.
0.7 (0.028)
1.0 (0.039)
CLUTCH 7C-31
4J 6VE1 C24SE
7C-32 CLUTCH
CLUTCH CONTROL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Removal Steps
1. Pin 2. Jaw joint pin 3. Pedal assembly 4. Oil line 5. Master cylinder assembly 6. Oil line 7. Slave cylinder assembly 8. Damper cylinder assembly
Installation Steps
8. Damper cylinder assembly 7. Slave cylinder assembly 6. Oil line 5. Master cylinder assembly 4. Oil line 3. Pedal assembly 2. Jaw joint pin 1. Pin
CLUTCH 7C-33
MASTER CYLINDER
DISASSEMBLY
Disassembly Steps
1. Bolt : reservoir tank 2. Reservoir tank Comp 3. Yoke 4. Lock nut 5. Body sub assembly
7C-34 CLUTCH
REASSEMBLY
Reassembly Steps
1. Body sub assembly 2. Lock nut 3. Yoke 4. Reservoir tank Comp 5. Bolt : Reservoir Tank
CLUTCH 7C-35
Disassembly Steps
I 1. Boot 2. Push rod 3. Piston and piston cup 4. Spring 5. Cylinder body
Important Operations
1. Boot Brake fluid spilled on painted or plastic surfaces will cause serious damage. Take care not to spill brake fluid.
7C-36 CLUTCH
Cylinder Body
1. Clean the cylinder body. 2. Check the fluid return port for restrictions and clean it if necessary.
0.07 (0.0028)
0.15 (0.006)
CLUTCH 7C-37
REASSEMBLY
Reassembly Steps
I 1. Cylinder body 2. Spring I 3. Piston and piston cup 4. Push rod 5. Boot
Important Operations
1. Cylinder Body 1) Clean the cylinder body. 2) Apply brake fluid to the cylinder bore.
3. Piston and piston Cup 1) Apply brake fluid to the piston and piston cup. 2) Install the cups to the piston. Note the installation direction of the piston cups in the illustration. 3) Install the piston and piston cup to the cylinder body.
7C-38 CLUTCH
206RW004-X
Disassembly Steps
1. Boot 2. Push rod 3. Piston and piston cup 4. Spring 5. Cylinder body
CLUTCH 7C-39
Cylinder Body
1. Clean the cylinder body. 2. Check the fluid return port for restrictions and clean it if necessary.
206RS003
206RS004
3. Measure the clearance between slave cylinder wall and piston. 4. If the measured value exceeds the specified limit, the slave cylinder assembly must be replaced. mm(in) Standard Limit
0.07 (0.0028) 0.15 (0.006)
206RS005
7C-40 CLUTCH
REASSEMBLY
To reassemble, follow the disassembly steps in the reverse order, noting the following points:
1. Before installing the parts, apply a thin coat of rubber grease. 2. Install cup in groove in piston with the lip turned to the front of cylinder. Use care so as not to scratch the cylinder.
206RS006
CLUTCH 7C-41
Visually check for oil leakage and other damage. If oil leakage or other damage is discovered during the inspection; the damper cylinder assembly must be replaced as a unit.
7C-42 CLUTCH
TROUBLESHOOTING
Refer to this Section to quickly diagnose and repair clutch problems. Each troubleshooting chart has three headings arranged from left to right. (1) checkpoint (2) Trouble Cause (3) Countermeasure This Section is divided into five sub-sections: 1. Clutch Slippage 2. Clutch Does Not Release Properly 3. Clutch Shudder 4. Clutch Noise 1) Clutch pedal Depressed (Clutch Disengaged) 2) Clutch pedal Not Depressed (Clutch Engaged) 5. Oil Leakage
CLUTCH 7C-43
1. CLUTCH SLIPPAGE
Checkpoint Trouble Cause Countermeasure
NG
OK
Release bearing
NG
NG
OK
NG
NG
Clean the related parts and/or replace the facing Replace the transmission front cover oil seal
OK
Continued from the previous page OK Grease or oil adhering to the facing NG Defective crankshaft rear oil seal Clean the related parts and/or replace the facing Replace the crankshaft rear oil seal
NG OK
Facing
NG
Worn facing
OK
NG
CLUTCH 7C-45
NG
OK
Hydraulic circuit
NG
OK
Driven plate
NG
NG
NG
Clean or repair the top gear shaft spline Replace the top gear shaft
OK
Pressure plate
NG
OK
Flywheel
OK
NG
CLUTCH 7C-47
3. CLUTCH SHUDDER
Checkpoint Trouble Cause Poorly connected components causing looseness and abrasion Countermeasure Tighten the connections Repair or replace the applicable parts
Power train
NG
Pressure plate
NG
Clean the related parts and/or replace the facing Replace the transmission front cover oil seal
NG
Clean the related parts and/or replace the facing Replace the crankshaft rear oil seal
OK
Driven plate
NG
NG
Clean or repair the top gear shaft spline Replace the top gear shaft
OK
Driven plate
NG
OK
Flywheel
NG
CLUTCH 7C-49
4. CLUTCH NOISE
1) Clutch Pedal Depressed (Clutch Disengaged)
Checkpoint Trouble Cause Countermeasure
NG
NG
OK Insufficient grease at the maser cylinder piston and push rod contact faces Clean and grease the master cylinder piston and push rod contact faces
NG
OK
Driven plate
NG
NG
NG
NG
7C-50 CLUTCH
5. OIL LEAKAGE
Checkpoint Trouble Cause Countermeasure
Master cylinder
NG
OK Master cylinder fluid pipe and hose NG Loosely connected fluid pipe and/or hose Tighten the fluid pipe and/or hose connections
OK
Slave cylinder
NG
OK
NG
OK
Fluid reservoir
NG
CLUTCH 7C-51
5-85253-001-0
7C-52 CLUTCH
MEMO
No. TFCLU-WE-0431