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Application 2nd Order

This document discusses using the Laplace transform to solve second-order differential equations. It provides an example of using the Laplace transform to solve the differential equation d2y/dt2 - 3dy/dt + 2y = 2e3t given the initial conditions y(0) = 5 and y'(0) = 7. The solution involves taking the Laplace transform of the equation, solving for Y(s), and then taking the inverse Laplace transform to find the solution y(t) = e3t + 4et. Exercises are then provided asking the reader to use the Laplace transform to solve other initial value problems involving differential equations.

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Atikah J
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165 views3 pages

Application 2nd Order

This document discusses using the Laplace transform to solve second-order differential equations. It provides an example of using the Laplace transform to solve the differential equation d2y/dt2 - 3dy/dt + 2y = 2e3t given the initial conditions y(0) = 5 and y'(0) = 7. The solution involves taking the Laplace transform of the equation, solving for Y(s), and then taking the inverse Laplace transform to find the solution y(t) = e3t + 4et. Exercises are then provided asking the reader to use the Laplace transform to solve other initial value problems involving differential equations.

Uploaded by

Atikah J
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Application of Laplace Transform

Solving Second Order Differential Equation


Example :
Solve

d2y
dy
3 + 2 y = 2e 3t given y(0) = 5 and y(0) = 7.
2
dt
dt

Solution :

d 2 y

dy
+ 2 y = L {2e 3t }
2 3
dt
dt

s 2Y ( s ) s y (0) y (0) 3[ sY ( s ) y (0)] + 2Y ( s ) =

Substitute y(0) = 5 and y(0) = 7.


2
s3
2
( s 2 3s + 2)Y ( s) =
+ 5s 8
s3
2
(5s 8)( s 3)
=
+
s3
s3
2
5s 23s + 26
=
s3
2
5s 23s + 26
( s 1)( s 2)Y ( s ) =
s3

s 2Y ( s) 5s 7 3sY (s ) + 15 + 2Y (s ) =

Y ( s) =

Then, find L

5s 2 23s + 26
(s 3)(s 1)(s 2)

{Y ( s )} .

First, write Y(s) in partial fraction.


5s 2 23s + 26
A
B
C
=
+
+
( s 3)( s 1)( s 2) s 3 s 1 s 2
1
4
=
+
s 3 s 1

5s 2 23s + 26

=
( s 3)( s 1)( s 2)

4
1
+

s 3 s 1

y (t ) = e 3t + 4e t

Exercise :
Solve these differential equations by using Laplace transform.
1

2
s 3

Application of Laplace Transform

1.

dy
y = 1,
dt

2.

y + 4 y = e 4t ,

3.

y + 5 y + 4 y = 0, y (0) = 1 and

y ( 0 ) = 0

4.

y 6 y + 9 y = t ,

y ( 0) = 1

y (0) = 0
y (0) = 2

y (0) = 0 and

REVIEW
Solve the following initial-value problems.
1.

y 5 y = 0,

2.

y 5 y = e 5t ,

y (0) = 0

3.

y + y = sin t ,

y (0) = 1

4.

y + 2 y = 0,

y (0) = 1

5.

y + 2 y = 2,

y ( 0) = 1

6.

y + 2 y = et ,

y (0) = 1

7.

y + 2 y = 0,

y (1) = 1

8.

y + 4 y = 0, y (0) = 2, y (0) = 2

9.

y 3 y + 4 y = 0,

10.

y y 2 y = 4t 2 ,

11.

y 3 y + 2 y = e t ,

12.

dN
= 0.05 N ,
dt

13.

dI
+ 50 I = 5,
dt

14.

y y = 0,

15.

y y = sin t ,

16.

y y = e t ,

17.

y + y + y = 0, y (0) = 4, y (0) = 3

18.

y + 2 y + 5 y = 3e 2 t ,

y ( 0) = 2

y (0) = 1,
y (0) = 1,

y (0) = 5
y (0) = 4

y (1) = 0,

y (1) = 0

N (0) = 20,000.
I (0 ) = 0 .

y (0) = 1,

y (0) = 1

y (0) = 0,
y (0) = 1,

y (0) = 1

y (0) = 0

y (0) = 1,

y (0) = 1

Application of Laplace Transform

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