The Cannulation Workshop Training Guide

A Resource for Staff Training and Education

Cannulation Simulation Laboratory Design
Gordon McLennan, MD, Indiana University-Purdue University of Indianapolis
Carmen Lowden, BS, RN, CNN, Indiana Kidney Institute
Patricia Coryell, RN, CNN (formerly with The Renal Network, Inc.)

Cannulation Simulation Laboratory Program Advisors
Catherine Colombo, RN, CNN, Fresenius Medical Care
Ronald E. Fraley, RN, MBA, MFS, Indiana University-Purdue University of Indianapolis
Wendy J agusch, RN, Centers for Dialysis Care
Raynel Kinney, RN, CNN, CPHQ, The Renal Network, Inc.
Linda Smith, RN, NP, Indiana University Hospital
Mary Showers, RN, CNN, Centers for Dialysis Care
Lisa Stiffler, RN, BSN, CNN, FMC-Dialysis Institute of Indiana

The Renal Network, Inc.
Susan A. Stark, Executive Director

Quality Improvement Department
Raynel Kinney, RN, CNN, CPHQ, Quality Improvement Director
Mary Ann Webb, MSN, RN, CNN, Quality Improvement Coordinator
J anie Hamner, Quality Improvement Assistant

Acknowledgements
The Renal Network, Inc. wishes to gratefully acknowledge the contributions of the many
people who have made this Cannulation Simulation Laboratory Workshop model a
success. Our special thanks go to the renal dialysis staff and renal patients who helped
to field test this model. We also appreciate those who have generously given
permission to include their articles and materials in the accompanying Cannulation
Workshop Resource CD-ROM.

Thank you to all the Network staff who contributed to the writing of this booklet.

Table of Contents

Introduction 1

Section 1: Program Development 2

Section 2: Program Modules 5

Section 3: Cannulation Lab Preparation Procedure 10

Section 4: Training Tips 12

Section 5: Program Evaluation 16

Section 6:Training Kit Feedback Form 17

Section 7: Resources 18

Introduction

This guide is part of the Cannulation Workshop Training Kit which brings together three
new resources to assist dialysis educators in developing an in-house training program
for facility staff on vascular access cannulation.

1. The Cannulation Workshop DVD contains four video segments. The first three
segments are lecture presentations including:
An anatomy/physiology presentation by a physician.
An access assessment presentation by a nurse.
A patient/staff communication model presented by a nurse.
These presentations are part of a laboratory-style cannulation simulation
workshop developed by The Renal Network, Inc.

The fourth video segment is the set-up demonstration for the cannulation
laboratory stations. The cannulation simulation offers a unique hands-on method
for training in the placement of access needles and fistula assessment by
providing the opportunity to practice puncturing collapsible structures similar to
the native fistula.

2. A Cannulation Workshop Resource CD-ROM contains PowerPoint slides of the
workshop presentations, sample protocols and articles on cannulation techniques
and vascular access assessment and management.

3. The Cannulation Workshop Training Guide offers program modules based on the
original workshop. These modules can be used as templates in the development
of your own training program. In addition, this guide offers some general
information on how adults learn and provides practical tips for making the
environment conducive to learning. A sample program evaluation and a
resource list are also included.

Please keep in mind that this is just a guide; it can be altered and changed to suit the
needs of your dialysis facility or corporate education program. In addition, you may
want to include your own facility cannulation tools and resources, and reference these
throughout the training program.

1
Section 1: Program Development

As you begin to plan your program, consider the following:

A. Identify the goals of your workshop before you begin developing the agenda
to ensure that your workshop is as focused as possible.

The goal of The Renal Networks Cannulation Workshop is to create and promote a
baseline of knowledge regarding expert cannulation techniques and access
preservation, monitoring, and maintenance. The specific objective of the workshop is to
prepare hemodialysis staff trainees in hemodialysis access assessment and
cannulation, and to reinforce cannulation skills in veteran hemodialysis staff members.

B. Identify which modules you will need to meet your identified goals.

Each module is designed to take the learner through the cannulation process in a step-
by-step fashion. The modules include a topic discussion, video presentation, resources
and tools, suggested readings, and an option to invite guest speakers.

C. Set the length of time available for a workshop. Will you need a single-day or
multiple-day format?

The whole cannulation program, as outlined, can be delivered in a four- to five-hour time
frame. The single-day program agenda provided lists all of the program modules of the
cannulation training and gives an approximate time frame for the delivery of each topic.
If you are unable to devote four to five hours to a workshop or prefer to present the
program in shorter segments over several days, the individual program modules may be
used as stand alone workshops.

This program-module approach provides you with flexibility in setting the length of the
program and the amount of information provided in each session. Select only the
modules that you will need. Feel free to expand or substitute the content of a module
with materials that address specific challenges or conditions in your dialysis or
corporate structure.


2
Section 1: Program Development continued

D. Select your program modules* and set your agenda.

Session One: Fistula 101
Fistula 101 discusses What is a fistula? and Why is it the access of choice?
Topics include a detailed anatomical and physiological overview of the fistula including
evaluation, assessment and management of the new and mature fistula, fistula
problems and how to handle fistula failure.

Session Two: Fistula Assessment and Cannulation
Fistula assessment, before and after cannulation, will be discussed from a direct care
practitioners perspective. Appropriate cannulation techniques and troubleshooting are
also discussed.

Session Three: Positive Fistula Communication
Addressing patient concerns and misconceptions about fistula placement, evaluation
and maintenance is critical to vascular access management. This session presents
suggested responses and encouraging comments designed to assist staff in being
positive in their approach to patient concerns.

Each of the above sessions will be structured with a) objectives for the session,
b) session topics, c) the presentation and handouts related to the session,
d) discussion points, e) suggested readings, and f) tips for the educator.

Session Four: Cannulation Lab
Practice needle placement using the cannulation simulation stations.

Facilitators will need to review The Cannulation Lab Preparation Procedure included in
this training guide. This section provides a list of the equipment needed to create the
cannulation laboratory-style simulation station and the procedure for set-up of the
station. A video of the set-up procedure is also presented on the Cannulation
Workshop DVD.

* See Multiple Day Program (Section 2) sessions for specific program module details.


3
Section 1: Program Development continued

E. Identify your facilitators/patient panel/discussion leaders/local experts as
needed. (Some parts of the workshop program are discretionary.)

Patient Panel
The development of a patient panel works best when the patients invited reflect the
diversity of the local population. Also the patients selected should have a range of
access types representing the problems and successes that staff face on a day-to-day
basis. Most patients are comfortable telling their stories, but it is important to let each
patient know exactly what aspect of the story you would like them to tell. Give them
questions to use as prompts. For example:
1. What concerns did you have about getting a fistula?
2. How did you overcome your fears?
3. How did staff help you?
Let patients know how much time they have to speak individually and as a group. You
may wish to let each patient take a few moments to tell their story and then ask
questions to which they all respond. Questions may come from the moderator or from
the participants.

Local Speakers
You may wish to use local speakers either to make a presentation or to lead a
discussion on a selected topic. When selecting a local speaker it is important to share
your goals for the training program and discuss the specific themes or issues you would
like to address. Using an outside speaker may be especially important when you want
to introduce new techniques or methods. There are times when one of your own may
be capable of doing the job but may find it difficult to be a prophet in their own house.

Talking Points
Talking points make it easier to summarize the main points in your training program.
Outlining talking points makes it easier to facilitate a discussion and respond to
questions when the opportunity presents itself.

Additional Reading Materials
Add additional resources to any section of the training program you may wish to
emphasize or develop further.

4
Section 2: Program Modules

Single-Day Program*

I.
Cannulation Techniques for Arteriovenous Fistulae
presented by Dr. Gordon McLennan
(Cannulation Workshop DVD - Chapter 1)
approximately
45 minutes

II. Continued AVF Overview discussion approximately
30 minutes

F
i
s
t
u
l
a

1
0
1
III. Optional Q&A with Interventional Radiologist approximately
30 minutes
IV.
Internal A-V Access Assessment
presented by Catherine Colombo, RN, CNN
(Cannulation Workshop DVD - Chapter 2)
approximately
30 minutes

V. Continued Access Assessment discussion approximately
30 minutes

A
s
s
e
s
s
m
e
n
t

/
E
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
VI. Patient Experience with Guest AVF Patient for hands-on
assessment and Q&A
approximately
30 minutes
VII.
Is Your Access Language a Barrier?
presented by Catherine Colombo, RN, CNN
(Cannulation Workshop DVD - Chapter 3)
approximately
15 minutes

C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
VIII. Group discussion: How would you respond to these
statements?
approximately
15 minutes
IX. Cannulation Practice Using laboratory-style cannulation
simulation station(s)
(Facilitators see Cannulation Workshop DVD - Chapter 4
for simulation station set-up)
approximately
30 to 60
minutes

L
a
b

P
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
X. Optional Q&A with Master Cannulator approximately
30 minutes
*See Multiple Day Program sessions for specific program module details.

5
Section 2: Program Modules continued

Multiple-Day Program

Session Objectives:
At the completion of this session, the learner will be able to:
Define a fistula
Explain the importance of a fistula
Discuss the evaluation of a new and/or a matured fistula
Outline specific approaches to deal with/treat fistula failure

Session Topics:
What is a fistula?
Fistula evaluation
Approaches to fistula failure

DVD Presentation:
Cannulation Techniques for Arteriovenous Fistulae presented by Dr.
Gordon McLennan
Provide slide handouts for this presentation
Give lecture utilizing Power Point slides versus DVD - optional

Discussion:
Present any facility-specific AVF protocols or policies (discussion with
nephrologist or nurse educator)
Provide suggested resource tools for this session
o Access Planning Algorithm
o Peripheral Vascular Anatomical illustrations
o Vascular diagrams
Optional Q&A with an interventional radiologist

Suggested Readings: (Available on Cannulation Workshop Resource CD-ROM)
A Practitioners Resource Guide to Hemodialysis Arteriovenous Fistulas
Physical Examination of Dialysis Vascular Access

S
e
s
s
i
o
n

O
n
e
:


F
i
s
t
u
l
a

1
0
1


Educator Tips:
Briefly discuss your objectives for this session
Introduce session topics
If you do not have a sizeable monitor for viewing the DVD in a large group,
consider allowing participants to view the presentation individually
The DVD can be stopped and restarted to discuss specific issues within
the presentation

6
Section 2: Program Modules continued

Multiple-Day Program

Session Objectives:
At the completion of this session, the learner will be able to:
Describe the proper assessment skills needed to ensure the fistula is
functioning
Discuss proper cannulation technique

Session Topics:
Pre cannulation access assessment
Cannulation technique
Post cannulation access assessment

DVD Presentation:
Internal A-V Access Assessment presented by Catherine Colombo, RN,
CNN
Provide slide handouts for this presentation.
Give lecture utilizing Power Point slides versus DVD - optional

Discussion:
Present any facility-specific AVF protocols or policies (discussion with
nephrologist or head nurse)
Provide suggested resource tools for this session
Optional Q&A with a Master Cannulator

Suggested Readings: (Available on Cannulation Workshop Resource CD-ROM)
Cannulation Camp: Basic Needle Cannulation Training for Dialysis Staff
Solutions for hemodialysis vascular access dysfunction: Thinking out of
the box!!

S
e
s
s
i
o
n

T
w
o
:


F
i
s
t
u
l
a

A
s
s
e
s
s
m
e
n
t

a
n
d

C
a
n
n
u
l
a
t
i
o
n

Educator Tips:
Briefly discuss your objectives for this session
Introduce session topics
If you do not have a sizeable monitor for viewing the DVD in a large group,
consider allowing participants to view the presentation individually
The DVD can be stopped and restarted to discuss specific issues within
the presentation
Invite a patient with an A-V fistula to speak with trainees and provide
hands-on assessment practice
Have trainee view live cannulation within facility


7
Section 2: Program Modules continued

Multiple-Day Program

Session Objectives:
At the completion of this session, the learner will be able to:
Discuss specific patient misconceptions concerning AV fistula
Describe positive responses to the most common patient statements
regarding AV fistula

Session Topics:
Positive patient communication

DVD Presentation:
Is Your Access Language a Barrier? presented by Catherine Colombo,
RN, CNN
Provide slide handouts for this presentation.
Give lecture utilizing Power Point slides versus DVD - optional.

Discussion:
Present any facility-specific AVF protocols or policies
Conduct role playing exercise to encourage thoughtful rebuttals to patient
negative statements/fears
Reinforce patient vascular access education

Suggested Readings: (Available on Cannulation Workshop Resource CD-ROM)
Ease the Ouch pamphlet
Choosing Your Vascular Access pamphlet
Access Care: Your Lifeline brochure

S
e
s
s
i
o
n

T
h
r
e
e
:


P
o
s
i
t
i
v
e

F
i
s
t
u
l
a

C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n

Educator Tips:
Briefly discuss your objectives for this session
Introduce session topics
If you do not have a sizeable monitor for viewing the DVD in a large group,
consider allowing participants to view the presentation individually
The DVD can be stopped and restarted to discuss specific issues within
the presentation








8
Section 2: Program Modules continued

Multiple-Day Program

Session Objectives:
At the completion of this session, the learner will be able to:
Demonstrate assessment of the fistula
Perform cannulation using the simulation model

Session Topics:
Proper cannulation techniques
Proper care of the fistula

DVD Presentation:
Optional presentation of lab set-up to stress utility of model

Slide Presentation: (Optional lecture slides can be used by local speaker and/or
handouts may be used by facilitator as talking points for a group discussion.)
AV Fistula Maturation, Cannulation, and Protection
Lesley C. Dinwiddie MSN, RN, FNP, CNN
Overview of nephrology caregivers role in assessing, cannulating
and monitoring AV fistula.

Discussion:
Application of facility-specific AVF protocols or policies
Reinforce role of cannulation in dialysis treatment outcomes
Access preservation

Suggested Readings: (Available on Cannulation Workshop Resource CD-ROM)
Cannulation of a New Fistula
Use of Clamps on Cannulation Sites Post-Dialysis procedure
Improving Arteriovenous Fistula Cannulation Skills

S
e
s
s
i
o
n

4
:


C
a
n
n
u
l
a
t
i
o
n

P
r
a
c
t
i
c
e


Educator Tips:
Briefly discuss your objectives for this session
Introduce session topics
Consider discussing universal precautions and cleaning techniques with
fistula cannulation




9
Section 3: Cannulation Lab Preparation Procedure

Equipment:
1. peristaltic pump
2. IV tubing with roller clamp
3. long pointed hemostat for tunneling
4. Penrose drain
5. fluid container
6. food coloring
7. fluid resistant pad
8. gloves
9. fistula needle
10. hand sanitizer
11. apron
12. chicken breast
A video entitled Cannulation Lab Set-up and Demonstration presented by Dr. Gordon
McLennan is available on the Cannulation Workshop DVD (Chapter 4) for viewing
cannulation simulation equipment set-up.
Procedure:
1. Put on gloves.
2. Split the IV tubing, remove the drip chamber, and attach each section to either
side of the peristaltic pump.
3. Place the flow control switch on the IV tubing that will be the outflow to the
reservoir.
4. Fill reservoir container with colored water.
5. Place a chicken breast on the fluid resistant pad.
6. Using hemostat, tunnel through the chicken breast. The tunnel can be shallow or
deep depending on techniques to be taught.
7. When the hemostat is through chicken breast, open the hemostat and clamp the
end of a Penrose drain.
8. Pull the Penrose drain back through the chicken breast.
9. Attach each end of the Penrose drain to an open end of the IV tubing attached to
the pump. (The Penrose folds over the cut ends of the drip chamber).


10
Section 3: Cannulation Lab Preparation Procedure continued

10. Run the pump at maximum speed to flush out the air in the system. You will
need to elevate the outflow end of the Penrose until the entire Penrose is filled
with fluid. Once the entire system into the outflow tubing is filled, you can put the
chicken breast down.
11. Adjust the flow control clamp to allow the Penrose to become more or less
inflated with fluid providing various degrees of difficulty during cannulation.
(When the pump is activated the fluid should pulse through the chicken breast).

You may now instruct your learner on palpation, auscultation, and cannulation. The
pump will provide for fluid entry into the fistula needle in the usual way.

11
Section 4: Training Tips

Adult Learner Principles

This section gives a brief review of how adults learn and discusses how to deal with
learners personality types. Using these principles will increase the amount of
information learned and retained.

How Adults Learn

Adults learn more when they are actively involved in the training process. Provide
many opportunities for questions and examples.

Adults learn better when they can relate the topics to their duties and to their
personal experiences. Use examples whenever possible.

Adults have a tendency not to ask questions. Do not assume the topic is
understood because there are no questions; ask questions of the participants
when they do not offer their own.

Adults will learn better if the learning process has both an affective (emotional) as
well as cognitive (thinking) component.

Adults will learn better in an informal environment.












12
Section 4: Training Tips continues

Dealing with Participants Reactions

Participants may experience difficulties with the introduction of new knowledge and
responsibilities especially if it may require changes in their behavior or duties. The
following are common reactions. Suggested responses are provided to assist trainers in
coping with participant reactions. Create your own list based on your experience.

REACTION WHY WHAT TO DO
Participants complain about
what they have to do
differently.
Change usually involves
letting go of something they
are used to or comfortable
with.
Acknowledge difficulty of
change without dwelling on it.
Be sure to mention benefits of
learning new techniques.
Some participants are right
into it while others are not
participating.
People are at different levels
of readiness.
Be non-judgmental and
accepting.
Let the informal leaders in the
group help the others along.
Participants are negative
and dont want to or cant
handle the training.
People are concerned that
they dont have the
resources to do what is
expected of them.
Indicate sources of support,
resources to call, and
reference material.
After the course, participants
return to the status quo or
to the way things were
before.
It is normal to revert back to
the way things were at the
beginning of the change
process.
Be aware that relapse is
natural.
Be there to support staff and
check on how they are doing.
Solicit their questions and
concerns, even long after the
course is over.






13
Section 4: Training Tips continues

Learning Environment

This section assists in ensuring that the area used for training will be conducive for
learning. Making sure the learner is comfortable and the area is free from distraction
will enhance the learning experience.

Be prepared for what will be presented to the learner.

Arrive before the staff to be trained.

Secure a comfortable physical setting to encourage learning.

Make sure equipment, i.e. tables, chairs, lighting, and electrical equipment are in
good working order.

Make sure the temperature of the room is comfortable.

Make sure the area set aside for learning is free of noise and activity.

An open, non-judgmental, non-authoritarian setting encourages learning.

Learning Environment Checklist

1. Is the room large enough to accommodate the participants?
2. Is there adequate equipment to view the presentations?
3. Can all participants see the TV?
4. Do all participants have a space for writing?
5. Are the chairs comfortable?
6. Is the environment quiet and free from activity?
7. Is the room temperature comfortable?


14
Section 5: Program Evaluation

The training guide provides a sample program evaluation so that the trainee can give
feedback on the vascular access cannulation training. This information can become
very helpful in making sure the training program is teaching what it is supposed to teach
and the information is presented in a way that is easily learned. It will also help you
make improvements in the program as needed.

If you are using a multiple-day training approach, you may consider modifying the
evaluation form so that it reflects the objectives that you set for each segment of the
training.



15
Vascular Access Training Program Evaluation

Please take a few minutes to complete the evaluation of the vascular access training
program. The results will be used to improve the program for future trainees.

Name: _________________________ Training Dates:_______________________

1. Evaluate the vascular access training program and cannulation simulation in terms of
meeting your needs:
____ Excellent. The vascular access training program and cannulation
simulation provided all the necessary opportunities for learning and
practicing cannulation techniques.
____ Average. The vascular access training program and cannulation
simulation provided some of the necessary opportunities for learning
and practicing cannulation techniques.
____ Poor. The vascular access training program and cannulation
simulation provided none of the necessary opportunities for learning
and practicing cannulation techniques.

Comments: ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

2. Evaluate the vascular access training program in terms of meeting session
objectives:
____ Excellent. The vascular access training program always met
session objectives.
____ Average. The vascular access training program sometimes met
session objectives.
____ Poor. The vascular access training program never met session
objectives.

Comments: ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

16
Vascular Access Training Program Evaluation continued

3. Evaluate the educator and vascular access training program in terms of easily
incorporating facility specific information into education:
____ Excellent. Facility specific information was always part of the
vascular access education.
____ Average. Facility specific information was sometimes part of the
vascular access education.
____ Poor. Facility specific information was never part of the vascular
access education.

Comments: _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________

4. Evaluate the overall quality of the instruction provided by the educator:
____ Excellent
____ Average
____ Poor

Comments: ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

5. How could this vascular access training program and cannulation simulation be
improved?
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

17
Section 6: Cannulation Workshop Training Kit
Feedback Survey

Please take a few minutes to complete the survey below. The results will be used to
improve the Cannulation Workshop Training Kit and evaluate the effectiveness of this
training material and unique cannulation simulation.

Facility Name: ____________________________________________
Facility Educator: __________________________________________

1. Will you utilize the Cannulation Workshop Training Kit in your facility education
program? _____ Yes _____ No

2. Which components of the kit will you most likely use during vascular access training?
Check all that apply
_____ Cannulation Workshop DVD
_____ Cannulation Workshop Simulation
_____ Cannulation Workshop Guide
_____ Articles and resources
_____ All components of the Cannulation Workshop Training Kit

3. Do you consider the cannulation simulation (chicken breast) a functional training
technique for your facility vascular access training?
_____ Yes _____ No

4. What improvements would you suggest for the Cannulation Workshop Training Kit?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

Please return the above survey to:
The Renal Network, Inc.
911 E. 86th Street, Suite 202
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Or Fax to: 317-257-8291

18
Section 7: Resources

The following resources are referenced throughout the training modules. For your
convenience a copy of each resource has been included as part of the Cannulation
Workshop Training Kit in the Resource CD-ROM.

Articles:

A Practitioners Resource Guide to Hemodialysis Arteriovenous Fistulas by Gerald
Beathard, MD, PhD, FACP, FCAP, ESRD Network of Texas, Inc. (2003). Accessed on
http://www.esrdnetwork.org (December, 2005). This article includes information on
types and characteristics of AVF, requirements for an AVF, arterial and venous
evaluation of patient prior to AVF placement, maximizing AVF creation, secondary AVF,
AVF development, and recommendations for intervening on AVF complications.

The Buttonhole Technique for Arteriovenous Fistula Cannulation by Lynda K. Ball,
Nephrology Nursing J ournal, Vol. 33, No. 3 (May-J une 2006). Continuing Education
article provides an overview for nephrology nurses performing this technique.

Cannulation Camp: Basic Needle Cannulation Training for Dialysis Staff by Deborah J .
Brouwer, RN, CNN, Dialysis and Transplantation, Vol. 24, No. 11 (1995). Article
provides a basic review of cannulation skills including site identification, blood flow
determination and cannulation problem solving.

Constant Site (Buttonhole) Method of Needle Insertion for Hemodialysis by Zbylut
Twardowski, MD, PhD, FACP, Dialysis and Transplantation, Vol. 24, No.10 (1995).

Improving Arteriovenous Fistula Cannulation Skills by Lynda K. Ball, RN, Nephrology
Nursing J ournal, Vol. 32, No. 6 (November-December 2005). Describes the
assessment process for AV Fistula, describes indicators of stenosis, and explains the
difference between rope-ladder and buttonhole techniques.





19
Section 7: Resources continued

Physical Examination of Dialysis Vascular Access by Gerald Beathard, MD, PhD,
FACP, FCAP , ESRD Network of Texas, Inc. (2003). Accessed on
http://www.esrdnetwork.org (December, 2005). Details physical examination related to
AVF, arterial and venous evaluation of patient prior to AVF placement, evaluation of late
AVF problems and physical examination related to AV grafts.

Solutions for hemodialysis vascular access dysfunction: Thinking out of the box!! by P.
Roy-Chaudhury, M. Melhem, T. Husted, and B.S. Kelly, The J ournal of Vascular Access
Vol. 6 (2005). This editorial review will (a) briefly summarize the main problems
currently associated with the two permanent forms of dialysis access and (b) identify
potential novel solutions and approaches to tackle these problems.

Newsletters:

Fistula Focus Newsletter: This is a newsletter designed by the Quality Improvement
Department of The Renal Network, Inc. to share success stories in the area of AV fistula
creation and preservation.
Vol.1, No.1 (J anuary, 2006)
Vol. 1, No. 2 (J uly, 2006)

Patient Education Pamphlets:

Access Care: Your Lifeline: This is a patient education brochure designed by the Patient
Advisory Council of The Renal Network, Inc. which includes detailed instruction for care
of various vascular accesses.

Ease the Ouch: This is a patient education brochure designed by the Patient Leadership
Committee of The Renal Network, Inc. to assist patients and staff with successful
cannulation.

Using the Buttonhole Technique for Your AV Fistula Brochure: This patient education
brochure was designed by the Northwest Renal Network (ESRD Network 16) to provide
patients with a basic overview of the buttonhole techniques.


20
Section 7: Resources continued

Choosing Your Vascular Access: This brochure was developed by the Southeastern
Kidney Council (ESRD Network 6) and adapted and reprinted with their permission. It
provides an overview of why it is important to choose AV fistulas.

Presentations:

AV Fistula Maturation, Cannulation, and Protection
Lesley C. Dinwiddie MSN, RN, FNP, CNN
(This presentation is available on the Resources CD-ROM only.)
o Slides
o Slides (handout format)

Cannulation Techniques for Arteriovenous Fistulae
Gordon McLennan, MD
o Slides
o Slides (handout format)

Internal AV Access Assessment Pre-cannulation
Catherine Colombo, RN, CNN
o Slides
o Slides (handout format)

Is Your Access Language a Barrier
Catherine Colombo, RN, CNN
o Slides
o Slides (handout format)









21
Section 7: Resources continued

Procedures/Protocols:

AVF Cannulation Protocol, developed by Centers for Dialysis Care (2002).

Cannulation of a New AVF, developed by the ESRD Network of Texas, Inc. (2003).
Accessed on http://www.esrdnetwork.org (December, 2005). Procedure describes the
recommended steps for cannulation of a new AVF using small gauge needles and low
blood flow. The procedure includes step-by-step progression of needle gauge and blood
flow as the new AVF matures.

Master Cannulation Policy and Procedures:
Staff Rating System for Venipuncture Policy and Procedure, Developed by
ESRD Network 15 and distributed nationally through the Fistula First
Breakthrough Initiative (FFBI).
Policy #1: Cannulation Skill Levels Policy, Provided by Renaissance
Management Co., LLC.
Policy #2: Cannulation and Care of the AV Fistula, Provided by FMC Peoria
(Formerly Midwest Kidney Centers).

Self-Cannulation of Vascular Access Procedure Accessed online
http://www.esrdnetwork.org (December, 2005). Article promotes self-care for those who
have mature accesses from the Fistula First Breakthrough Initiative (FFBI) Tools and
Resources Sub-committee.

Secondary AV Fistulas in Patients with AV Grafts, developed by the ESRD Network of
Texas, Inc. (2004). Accessed on http://www.esrdnetwork.org (December, 2005). This is
an example of a Sleeves Up protocol for identifying patients with AV grafts with outflow
veins that could be converted into secondary AV fistulas.

Use of Clamps on Cannulation Sites Post-Dialysis, developed by the ESRD Network
of Texas, Inc. (2003). Accessed on http://www.esrdnetwork.org (December, 2005).
Guidelines for proper use of clamps on cannulation sites post-dialysis for AV grafts and
well-developed AV fistulas. Cautions that clamps should NEVER be used on a new or
maturing AV fistula.

22
Section 7: Resources continued

Vascular Access Tracking Forms/Algorithms:

Arm Exercises Pilot program developed by Centers for Dialysis Care includes charts
for tracking patient progress.

Autologous AVF Algorithm, developed by L. Spergel, MD, VAMP, Fistula First (2005).

Patient Specific Vascular Access History Form Use to document patients vascular
access history. Distributed nationally through Fistula First.


Order Forms/Information:

Medisystem Educational Videos
Simulation Laboratory materials




















23


24 24


1
The Renal Network, Inc.
ESRD Network 9/10
911 E. 86th Street, Suite 202
Indianapolis, IN 46240-1858
Phone: 317.257.8265
Fax: 317.257.8291
Patient line: 1-800-456-6919
Email at: info@nw10.esrd.net
Web sites:
www.therenalnetwork.org
www.kidneypatientnews.org




CMS contracts HHSM-500-2006-NW 009C
& HHSM-500-2006-NW 010C