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List of Experiments: Ic Applications Lab Minimum Twelve Experiments To Be Conducted

The document describes 12 experiments to be conducted involving operational amplifiers (OP AMPs) and integrated circuits (ICs). The experiments include: 1) Studying specifications of various ICs including IC 741, IC 555, IC 565, IC 566, IC 1496, 2) Implementing OP AMP applications like adders, subtractors, comparators, integrators, differentiators and filters, 3) Designing oscillator circuits using OP AMPs, function generators, and timers with IC 555, 4) Implementing Schmitt triggers with IC 741 and IC 555, and voltage regulators with IC 723, 7805, 7809, 7912.

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86 views6 pages

List of Experiments: Ic Applications Lab Minimum Twelve Experiments To Be Conducted

The document describes 12 experiments to be conducted involving operational amplifiers (OP AMPs) and integrated circuits (ICs). The experiments include: 1) Studying specifications of various ICs including IC 741, IC 555, IC 565, IC 566, IC 1496, 2) Implementing OP AMP applications like adders, subtractors, comparators, integrators, differentiators and filters, 3) Designing oscillator circuits using OP AMPs, function generators, and timers with IC 555, 4) Implementing Schmitt triggers with IC 741 and IC 555, and voltage regulators with IC 723, 7805, 7809, 7912.

Uploaded by

Amy Oliver
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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List of Experiments

IC APPLICATIONS LAB
Minimum Twelve Experiments to be conducted :

1. Study of OP AMPs IC 741, IC 555, IC 565, IC 566, IC 1496 functioning,
parameters and Specifications.
2. OP AMP Applications Adder, Subtractor, Comparator Circuits.
3. Integrator and Differentiator Circuits using IC 741.
4. Active Filter Applications LPF, HPF (first order)
5. Active Filter Applications BPF, Band Reject (Wideband) and Notch Filters.
6. IC 741 Oscillator Circuits Phase Shift and Wien Bridge Oscillators.
7. Function Generator using OP AMPs.
8. IC 555 Timer Monostable Operation Circuit.
9. IC 555 Timer Astable Operation Circuit.
10. Schmitt Trigger Circuits using IC 741 and IC 555.
11. IC 565 PLL Applications.
12. IC 566 VCO Applications.
13. Voltage Regulator using IC 723.
14. Three Terminal Voltage Regulators 7805, 7809, 7912.
15. 4 bit DAC using OP AMP.


















2.OPAMPAPPLICATIONS- ADDER, SUBTRACTOR, COMPARATORCIRCUITS


AIM:


Tostudy the applications of IC 741 as adder, subtractor, comparator.

APPARATUS:


1.IC 741
2.Resistors (1K)4
3.Function generator
4.Regulated power supply
5.IC bread board trainer
6.CRO
7.Patch cards and CRO probes

CIRCUIT
DIAGRAM: Adder:




Subtractor:


Comparator:



THEORY:
ADDER:
Op-Amp may beusedtodesignacircuit whose outputis the sum ofseveral input
signalssuchascircuitiscalledasummingamplifierorsummer.Wecanobtaineither inverting or non-
inverting summer.

Thecircuitdiagramsshowsatwoinputinvertingsummingamplifier.Ithastwo input voltages
V
1
andV
2
, two input resistors R
1
, R2and a feedback resistor R
f
.

Assumingthatop-
ampisinidealconditionsandinputbiascurrentisassumedtobezero,thereisnovoltagedropacrosstheresis
torR
comp
andhencethenoninverting input terminal is atground potential.
Bytaking nodal equations.

V
1
/R
1
+V
2
/R
2
+V
0
/R
f
=0
V
0
=-[(R
f
/R
1
) V
1
+(R
f
/R
2
) V
2
]
And hereR
1
=R
2
=R
f
=1K
V
0
=-(V
1
+V
2
)
Thus output is inverted and sum ofinput.
SUBTRACTOR:

Abasicdifferentialamplifiercanbeusedasasubtractor.Ithastwoinput signals V1and V2and
two inputresistances R1andR2 and afeedbackresistorR
f
.The input signals scaled to the desired
values by selecting appropriate values for the external resistors.

From the figure, the output voltage ofthe differential amplifier with a gain of1 is
V
0
=-R/R
f
(V
2
-V
1
)
V
0
=V
1
-V
2
.
Also R
1
=R
2
=R
f
=1K.

Thus,theoutputvoltageV
0
is equaltothevoltageV
1
appliedtothenoninverting terminal minus
voltage V
2
applied toinverting terminal.
Hence the circuit is sub tractor.

COMPARATOR:

Acomparator is a circuitwhich compares asignal voltage applied atoneinputofanop-
ampwithaknownreferencevoltageattheotherinput.Itisbasicallyanopen loop op-amp with output
Vsatas in the ideal transfer characteristics.

ItisclearthatthechangeintheoutputstatetakesplacewithanincrementininputVi of
only2mv.Thisistheuncertaintyregionwhereoutputcannotbedirectly defined There are basically 2
types ofcomparators.

1. Non inverting comparator and.
2. Inverting comparator.

Theapplicationsofcomparatorarezerocrossingdetector ,windowdetector, time marker generator
and phase meter.

OBSERVATIONS:
ADDER:

V
1
(volts) V
2
(volts) Theoretical
V
0
=-(V
1
+V
2
)
Practical
V0 =-(V
1
+V
2
)


SUBTRACTOR:

V
1
(volts) V
2
(volts) Theoretical
V
0
=(V
1
-V
2
)
Practical
V0 =(V
1
-V
2
)

COMPARATOR:

Voltage input V
ref Observed square wave
amplitude







MODEL GRAPH:



PROCEDURE:
ADDER:
1.connections are made as per the circuit diagram.
2.Apply input voltage1) V
1
=5v,V
2
=2v
2) V
1
=5v,V
2
=5v
3) V
1
=5v,V
2
=7v.
3.Using Millimeter measure the dc output voltage atthe output terminal.
4.For different values ofV
1
and V
2
measure the output voltage.


SUBTRACTOR:

1.Connectionsaremade as per the circuit diagram.
2.Apply input voltage1) V
1
=5v,V
2
=2v
2)
V
1
=5v,V
2
=5v
3)
V
1
=5v,V
2
=7v.
3.Using multi meter measure the dc output voltage atthe output terminal.
4.For different values ofV
1
and V
2
measure the output voltage.

COMPARATOR:

1.Connections are made as per the circuit diagram.
2.Select the sine wave of10V peak topeak ,1K Hz frequency.
3.Apply the reference voltage 2V and trace the input and output wave forms.
4. Superimpose inputand output waveforms and measure sine wave amplitude
withreferencetoV
ref.

5.Repeatsteps3and 4with referencevoltagesas2V,4V,-2V,-4Vandobserve the
waveforms.
6.Replace sine wave input with 5V dc voltage and V
ref
=0V.
7.Observe dc voltage atoutput using CRO.
8.Slowly increase V
ref
voltage and observe the change in saturation voltage.



PRECAUTIONS:

1.Make null adjustment before applying the input signal.
2.Maintain proper Vcclevels.

RESULT:

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