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Sets, Relations and Functions: Level 2

This document contains 60 math problems related to sets, relations, and functions. The problems cover topics like determining the domain and range of functions, evaluating composite functions, determining if functions are one-to-one or onto, and properties of odd and even functions. The last problem is to calculate the value of 4!.

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Tushar Dongre
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71 views2 pages

Sets, Relations and Functions: Level 2

This document contains 60 math problems related to sets, relations, and functions. The problems cover topics like determining the domain and range of functions, evaluating composite functions, determining if functions are one-to-one or onto, and properties of odd and even functions. The last problem is to calculate the value of 4!.

Uploaded by

Tushar Dongre
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Sets, Relations and Functions


LEVEL 2
41. p /2 < x < p /2 [x] = 2, 1, 0, 1
f (x) = cos[x]
= cos (2), cos (1), cos (0), cos 1
= cos 2, cos 1, 1 cos 1
42.
x
x x
-
- +
5
10 24
2
> 0 and x + 5 > 0
x > 5, x > 6 x > 6 x (6, )
or x < 5, x > 4 4 < x < 5 x (4, 5)
43. Let g(x) = 1 +
x
3
= y x
1/3
= y 1
so f ( g(x)) = 3 3x
1/3
+ x
f ( y) = 3 3( y 1) + ( y 1)
3
= y
3
3y
2
+ 5
44. f (x) =
-
-
-
-
x
e
x
x
1 2
+ 1
=
-
-
- +
xe
e
x
x
x
1 2
1
=
x e
e
x
x
x
- +
( )
-
- +
1 1
1 2
1
=
x
e
x
f x
x
-
+ + = ( )
1 2
1
45. (fog) (x) = f (g(x)) = f
x
x 1 -

=
x
x
x
x
1
1
1
-
-
+
=
x
x x + - 1
= x
(fog)
1
(x) = x
46. f (x) = cot
1

2
1
2
x
x -
is clearly one-one as
f (x
1
) = f (x
2
)
x
1
= x
2
Next, let y = f (x) cot y =
2
1
2
x
x -
=
2 2
1 2
2
tan /
tan /
q
q
( )
- ( )
= tanq
y = p/2 q = p/2 2tan
1
x. (Taking x = tan(q / 2)
so y (0, p) 0 < y < p
p / 4 < tan
1
x < p / 4
1 < x < 1 x (1, 1)
and thus f is onto
47. As 5 12
2 2
+ 5 sinx + 12 cosx 5 12
2 2
+
for all x
14 13 5 sin x + 2 cos x 14 + 13
1 f (x) 27
f is not one-one as it is periodic.
48. fof (cos x) = f
x
x
f x
1
1
2
2
-
+

= ( )
( )
cos
cos
tan /
1.2 JEE Main MathematicsLevel 2, Hints and Solutions
=
1 2
1 2
2
2
- ( )
+ ( )
tan /
tan /
x
x
= cos x.
49. Since f(x + T) = sin x T x + sin for any value
T.
f (x) is not periodic.
50. Let y = f (x) =
x
x
+
-
2
1
, y Y = R {1}
x =
y
y
+
-
2
1
, x X = R ~ {1}
f is onto
Also f (x
1
) = f (x
2
) x
1
= x
2

f is one-one.
51. f (x + y) + f (x y)
=
a a
x y x y + - + ( )
+
2
+
a a
x y x y - - - ( )
+
2
=
a a a a a a
x y y x y y
+
( )
+ +
( )
- - -
2
=
a a a a
x x y y
+
( )
+
( )
- -
2
= 2. f (x) f (y) k = 2.
52. x 3 0 x 3 and 1 x - 3 1
x 4. x [3, 4].
53. x[x] = | | x x
2
= x if x is an integer
x = 0, 1
54. f (x) = x
a a
a a
x x
x x
+
-
-
-
f (x) = f (x) f is not odd.
f (x) =
a x
a x
x
x
+
-
f ( x) =
1
1
-
+
xa
xa
x
x
f (x)
f is not odd
f (x) =
a
a
x
x
-
+
1
1
f ( x) =
1
1
-
+
a
a
x
x
= f (x) f is
odd.
f (x) = x log
2
x x + +
( )
2
1 f (x)
= x log - + +
( )
x x
2
1 f (x)
55. g (x) = 1 + x [x] > 0 for all x
(fog) (x) = f ( g(x)) = 1
56. The function f (x) = log
2
(log
1/2
(x
2
+ 4x + 3) +
sin
1
[x] is dened if
0 < x
2
+ 4x +3 < 1 and 1 x 2 (I)
x
2
+ 4x + 3 > 0 x > 1 or x < 3 (II)
x
2
+ 4x + 3 < 1 2 2 < x < 2 + 2
(III)
So the domain of the function is
1 < x < 2 + 2
57. g ( f (x)) = |sin x| = sin
2
x
which is satised if f (x) = sin
2
x and g (x) = x
Also it satises f ( g (x)) = f x
( )
= (sin x )
2
58. f (x) = 3x 5 = y x =
y + 5
3
= f
1
( y)
f
1
(x) =
x + 5
3
59. f (x
2
) = | x
2
a | ( f (x))
2
f (|x| = | |x| a| | f (x)|
f (x + y) = |x + y a| |x a| + |y a|.
60. Required number is 4! = 24.

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