1

! Internal Loadings at a Specified Point

! Shear and Moment Functions
! Shear and Moment Diagrams for Beams
! Shear and Moment Diagrams for a Frames
! Moment Diagrams Constructed by the
Method of Superposition
! Deflected Shapes
INTERNAL LOADINGS DEVELOPED IN
STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
2
Internal Loadings at a Specified Point
Sign Convention
N
N
V
V
M
M
N
M
V
V
N
M
Positive Sign Convention
3
Shear and Moment Functions
x
1
x
2
x
3
w
P
A
B C
D
4
. .
B C
A
D
Shear and Moment Diagrams for a Beam
F
1
F
3
F
2
w = w(x)
M
1
.
M
2
.
x
!x
w(x)!x
"!x
!x
w(x)
O .
M + ! !! !M
V + ! !! !V
#F
y
= 0:
+
0 ) ( ) ( $ ! % & ! & V V x x w V
+ #M
O
= 0:
0 ) ( ) ( ) ( $ ! % % ! ! % & ! & M M x x x w M x V "
2
) ( ) ( x x w x V M ! & ! $ ! "
x x w V ! & $ ! ) (
M
V
5
----------(4-4)
----------(4-3)
----------(4-2)
----------(4-1)
2
) ( ) ( x x w x V M ! & ! $ ! "
x x w V ! & $ ! ) (
Dividing by !x and taking the limit as !x 0, these equation become
V
dx
dM
$
Slope of Moment Diagram = Shear
) (x w
dx
dV
& $
Slope of Shear Diagram = -Intensity of Distributed Load
Equations (4-1) and (4-2) can be integrated from one point to another between
concentrated forces or couples, in which case
dx x w V
(
& $ ! ) (
Change in Shear = -Area under Distributed Loading Diagram
and
(
$ ! dx x V M ) (
Change in Moment = Area under Shear Diagram
6
!x
M
V
M + ! !! !M
V + ! !! !V
.
M
O
F
!x
M
V
M + ! !! !M
V + ! !! !V
+ #M
O
= 0: ' M M $ !
#F
y
= 0:
+
F V & $ !
Thus, when F acts downward on the beam, !V is negative so that the shear diagram shows
a jump downward. Likewise, if F acts upward, the jump (!V) is upward.
In this case, if an external couple moment M is applied clockwise, !M is positive, so that the
moment diagram jumps upward, and when M acts counterclockwise, the jump (!M) must be
downward.
7
M
L
M
R M
0
P
V
L
V
R
M
L
M
R
V
L
V
R
M
L
M
R
w
1
w
2
V
L
V
R
M
L
M
R
w
1
w
2
V
L
V
R
M
L
M
R
w
0
V
L
V
R
Slope = V
L
Slope = V
R
0
0
M
L
M
R
M
L
M
R
0
0
V
L
V
R
M
R
-w
o Slope = V
L
Slope = V
R
M
L
V
R
V
L
M
L
M
R
Slope = -w
1
Slope = -w
2
Slope = V
R
Slope = V
L
M
L
V
L
V
R
Slope = w
1
Slope = -w
2 M
R
Slope = V
R
Slope = V
L
8
P
1
B
P
2
A
y
C
x
C
y
Shear and Moment Diagrams for a Frame
B
x
B
y
M
B
B
x
B
y
M
B
B
x
B
y
M
B
B
x
B
y
M
B
P
1
P
2
A
y
C
x
C
y
P
1
P
2
A
B
C
9
C
x
C
y
B
x
B
y
M
B
M
B
P
2
P
2
= B
x
P
2
A
y
B
x
B
y
M
B
B
y B
y
= C
y
M
B
M
B
M
B
A
B
C
10
Moment Diagrams Constructed by the Method of Superposition
Most loading on beams in structural analysis will be a combination of the loadings shown in
the figure below:
L
P
M
x
-PL
M
x
M
o
L
M
o
L
w
o
M
x
2
2
L w
o
&
Parabolic curve
L
w
o
M
x
6
2
L w
o
&
Cubic curve
11
M (kNm)
x (m)
-20
70
=
M (kNm)
x (m)
90
M (kNm)
x (m)
-20
+
M (kNm)
x (m)
-20
+
12 m
20 kNm
20 kNm
5 kN/m
12 m
5 kN/m
=
12 m
20 kNm
+
12 m
20 kNm
+
12
Deflected Curve
+ M + M
positive moment,
concave upward
- M
- M
negative moment,
concave downward
P
1
P
2
M
x
inflection point
M
x
inflection point
P
1
P
2
13
Example 4-1
Determine the internal shear and moment acting in the cantilever beam shown in
the figure at sections passing through points C and D.
5 kN 5 kN 5 kN 5 kN 5 kN
1 m 1 m 1 m 1 m 1 m
20 kNm
A
B
C
D
14
SOLUTION
5 kN 5 kN 5 kN
1 m 1 m 1 m
20 kNm
B
C
V
C
M
C
N
C
0 =
#F
y
= 0:
+
V
C
-5 - 5 - 5 = 0,

V
C
= 15 kN
+
#M
C
= 0: -M
C
-5(1) - 5(2) - 5(3) -20 = 0,

M
C
= -50 kN
V
D
M
D
N
D
0 =
5 kN 5 kN 5 kN
1 m 1 m 1 m
20 kNm
B
D
5 kN
#F
y
= 0:
+
V
D
-5 - 5 - 5 -5 = 0,

V
D
= 20 kN
+
#M
D
= 0:
-M
D
-5(1) - 5(2) - 5(3) -20 = 0,

M
D
= -50 kN
15
Example 4-2
Determine the internal shear and moment acting at a section passing through
point C in the beam shown in the figure.
9 m
20 kN/m
3 m
C
A B
16
9 m
20 kN/m
C
A
B
V
C
M
C
N
C
3 m
) 20
9
3
(
30 kN
C
1 m
10 kN
= 0
SOLUTION
(2/3)9 = 6 m
(1/2)(9)(20) = 90 kN
B
y
A
y
A
x
+
#M
A
= 0: B
y
(9) - 90(6),

B
y
= 60 kN
= 60 kN
#F
y
= 0:
+
A
y
- 90 + 60 = 0

A
y
= 30 kN
30 kN =
0 =
#F
y
= 0:
+
-V
C
- 10 + 30 = 0,

V
C
= 20 kN
= 20 kN
+
#M
C
= 0:
M
C
+ 10(1) - 30(3) = 0,

M
C
= 80 kNm
17
Example 4-3
The 40 kN force in the figure is supported by the floor panel DE, which in turn is
simply supported at its ends by floor beams. These beams transmit their loads to
the sumply supported girder AB. Determine the internal shear and moment acting
at point C in the girder.
B
40 kN
2 m 2 m 2 m
0.6 m
1.4 m
A
C
2.5 m
18
C
SOLUTION
40 kN
0.6 m
1.4 m
12 kN 28 kN
12 kN 28 kN
4 m
6 m
8 m
23 kN
17 kN
B
40 kN
2 m 2 m 2 m
0.6 m
1.4 m
A
C
2.5 m
19
23 kN
C
28 kN 12 kN
2.5 m
17 kN
C
2.5 m
17 kN V
C
M
C
N
C
= 0
#F
y
= 0:
+
-V
C
+ 17 = 0,

V
C
= 17 kN
+
#M
C
= 0:
M
C
- 17(2.5) = 0,

M
C
= 42.5 kNm
20
Example 4-4
Determine the shear and moment in the beam shown in the figure as a function of
x.
9 m
10 kN/m
x
21
x
10
9
x
45 kN
270 kNm
SOLUTION
(1/2)(9)(10) = 45 kN
(2/3)(9) = 6 m
45 kN
270 kNm
9
5 ) 10
9
)( )(
2
1
(
2
x x
x $
3
x
V
M
N = 0
#F
y
= 0:
+
0 45
9
5
2
$ % & &
x
V
45
9
5
2
% & $
x
V
+ #M
x
= 0:
0 270 45 )
3
(
9
5
2
$ % & % x
x x
M
270 45 )
3
(
9
5
2
& % & $ x
x x
M
9 m
10 kN/m
22
Example 4-5
Determine the shear and moment in the beam shown in the figure as a function of
x
1
, x
3
, x
3
, and x
4
.
x
2
x
3
x
1
x
4
60 kN/m
265 kN
135 kNm
4 m
6 m
23
SOLUTION
60 kN/m
265 kN
1350 kNm
4 m
6 m
#F
y
= 0:
+ 505 - 60x
1
- V = 0
V = 505 - 60x
1
#F
y
= 0:
+ 505 -240 - V = 0
V = 265 kN
+ #M
x2
= 0: 0 3420 505 ) 2 ( 240
2 2
$ % & & % x x M
2940 265
2
& $ x M
505 kN
3420 kNm
M
V
505 kN
3420 kNm
x
1
60x
1
+ #M
x1
= 0: 0 3420 505 )
2
( 60
1
1
1
$ % & % x
x
x M
3420 505 30
1
2
1
& % & $ x x M
2 m
x
2
-2
240
x
2
505 kN
3420 kNm
M
V
24
60 kN/m
265 kN
1350 kNm
4 m
6 m
505 kN
3420 kNm
#F
y
= 0:
+
505 - 240 - V = 0
V = 265 kN
+ #M
x3
= 0:
0 3420 ) 4 ( 505 ) 2 ( 240
3 3
$ % % & % % x x M
1880 265
3
& $ x M
M
V
240 kN/m
2 m
505 kN
3420 kNm
2 m
x
3
25
60 kN/m
265 kN
1350 kNm
4 m
6 m
505 kN
3420 kNm
265 kN
1350 kNm
x
4
M
V
#F
y
= 0:
+ V - 265 = 0
V = 265 kN
+ #M
x3
= 0:
0 1350 265
4
$ & & & x M
1350 265
4
& & $ x M
26
Example 4-6
Determine the shear and moment in the beam shown in the figure as a function of
x.
30 kN/m
10 kN/m
27
9 m
4.5 m
#F
y
= 0:
+
0 ] )
9
)( 20 (
2
1
[ 10 75 $ & & & V x
x
x
+ #M
x
= 0:
20 kN/m
90 kN
6 m
90 kN
10 kN/m
2
x
2
x
3
x
10x
10 kN/m
x
x
)
9
)( 20 (
2
1
m kN
x
/
9
20
M
V
105 kN 75 kN
2
11 . 1 10 75 x x V & & $
0 )
3
]( )
9
)( 20 (
2
1
[ )
2
)( 10 ( 75 $ % % % & M
x
x
x x
x x
3 2
37 . 0 5 75 x x x M & & $
75 kN
28
Example 4-7
Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam shown in the figure.
9 m
20 kN/m
29
9 m
20 kN/m
+
SOLUTION
(2/3)9 = 6 m
(1/2)(9)(20) = 90 kN
30 kN
60 kN
x
V (kN)
30
+
60
-
x
M (kNm)
V = 0
M
)
9
20 )( )(
2
1
(
x
x
3
x
#F
y
= 0:
+
x = 5.20 m
0 )
9
20 )( )(
2
1
( 30 $ &
x
x
x
+
#M
x
= 0:
0 ) 2 . 5 ( 30 )
3
2 . 5
)](
9
2 . 5
20 )( 2 . 5 )(
2
1
[( $ & % M
M = 104 kNm
104
V = 0
= 5.20 m
x
)
9
20 (
x
30 kN
30
Example 4-8
Draw the shear and moment diagrams for each of the beam shown in the figure.
P
L
L
M
O
L
w
o

L
w
o

31
+
L
M
o
SOLUTION
P
L
P
PL
0
0
M
o
0
x
V
P
+
x
M
-PL
-
x
V
x
M
M
o
32
L
w
o

w
o
L
0
w
o
L
2
2
L
w
o

(w
o
L)/2
0
w
o
L
2
6
x
V
w
o
L
+
x
M
-w
o
L
2
2
-
x
V
(w
o
L)/2
+
x
M
-w
o
L
2
6
-
33
Example 4-9
Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam shown in the figure.
3 kN
5 kNm
A B
C D
3 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
34
3 kN
5 kNm
A B
C D
3 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
SOLUTION
0.667 kN
2.33 kN
V (N)
x (m)
0.667
+
-2.33
-
M (kNm)
x (m)
2.00
+
-1.50
3.50
-
+
0.857 m
35
Example 4-10
Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the compound beam shown in the
figure. Assume the supports at A is fix C is roller and B is pin connections.
12 m 12 m 15 m
8 kN
30 kNm
A
B
C
hinge
36
A
y
A
x
M
A
SOLUTION
C
y
B
y
B
x
B
x
B
y
0 =
= 2 kN
= 2 kN
= 2 kN
= 0
= 0
= 6 kN
8 kN
30 kNm
= 48 kNm
12 m 12 m 15 m
8 kN
30 kNm
A
B
C
hinge
37
6 kN
48 kNm
2 kN
12 m 12 m 15 m
8 kN
A
B
30 kNm
V (kN)
x (m)
6 6
-2
-2
x (m)
M (kNm)
-48
24
-30
8 m
-
+
-
C
30 kNm
38
Example 4-11
Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the compound beam shown in the
figure. Assume the supports at A and C are rollers and B and D are pin
connections.
B
5 kN
3 kN/m
2 kN/m
60 kN m
Hinge
10 m 6 m 4 m 6 m 6 m
A
C
D
39
B
y
B
x
B
x
B
y
A
y
C
y
D
y
D
x
= 0 kN
= 16 kN
= 4 kN
= 16 kN
0 =
= 0 kN
= 45 kN = -6 kN
SOLUTION
5 kN
9 kN
9 kN
4 m 4 m
60 kN m
20 kN
5 kN
3 kN/m
2 kN/m
60 kN m
Hinge
10 m 6 m 4 m 6 m 6 m
A
B
C
D
40
V (kN)
x (m)
-16
-21
-21
24
M
(kN m)
x (m)
2 m
60
64
-96
-180
+
-
4
A
4 kN
45 kN
6 kN
5 kN
2 kN/m
60 kN m
Hinge
10 m 6 m
4 m
6 m 6 m
B
C
D
3 kN/m
6
15
41
Example 4-12
Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the frame shown . Assume A, C and D
are pinned and B is a fixed joint.
3 kN/m
15 kN
4 m 4 m
12 m
60 kNm
A
B
C
D
42
Find the Reaction
15 kN
4 m 4 m
B
36 kN
60 kNm
A
x
A
y
D
x
D
y
= 5 kN
= 42 kN
= 41 kN
= -27 kN
C
x
C
y
C
x
C
y
= 5 kN
= 5 kN
= 42 kN
= 42 kN
3 kN/m
15 kN
4 m 4 m
12 m
60 kNm
A
B
C
D
43
V (kN)
x (m)
B
x
B
y
M
B
Member AB
= 276 kNm
12 m
3

k
N
/
m
A
B
A
x
=41 kN
A
y
= 27 kN
= 5 kN
= 27 kN
41
5
M (kNm)
x (m)
276
44
-
-
V (kN)
x (m)
15 kN
4 m 4 m
B
5 kN
42 kN
C
Member BC
41 kN
27 kN
B
x
B
y
M
B
12 m
3

k
N
/
m
A
B
= 5 kN
= 27 kN
= 276 kNm
5 kN
27 kN
276 kNm
-27
-42
-42
M
(kNm)
x (m)
276
168
45
V (kN)
x (m)
60 kNm
5 kN
5 kN
42 kN
D
C
42 kN
12 m
Member CD
-5
-5
M (kNm)
x (m)
60
-
46
Bending moment diagram of frame
276
168
C
+
60
D
-
276
A
B
+
A
B C
D
47
Example 4-13
Draw the moment diagram for the frame shown . Assume A is pin, C is a roller,
and B is a fixed joint.
40 kN/m
80 kN
4 m 4 m
2 m
3 m
A
B
C
48
120 kN
1.5 m
36.87
o
80 kN
4 m 4 m
2 m
3 m
B
A
y
A
x
C
y
+ #M
A
= 0;
+
#F
x
= 0;
+
#F
y
= 0;
82.5 kN =
- (120)(1.5) - (80)(6) + 8C
y
= 0
C
y
= 82.5 kN, )
120 kN =
-A
x
+ 120 = 0; A
x
= 120 kN , *
= 2.5 kN
- A
y
- 80 + 82.5 = 0; A
y
= 2.5 kN , +
49
B
x
B
y
M
B
B
x
B
y
M
B
B
80 kN
82.5 kN
B
C
2 m 2 m
2.5 kN
120 kN
120 kN
A
B
36.87
o 1.5 m
1.5 m
B
y
B
x
M
B
B
y
B
x
M
B
+ #M
B
= 0:
Member BC
+ #F
y
= 0:
2.5 kN =
-B
y
- 80 + 82.5 = 0, B
y
= 2.5 kN , +
=2.5 kN
= 0 kN
=170 kNm
-B
x
cos 36.87 + B
y
sin 36.87 + 0 = 0 -----(1)
Joint B
+
#F
x
= 0;
-B
x
sin 36.87 - B
y
cos 36.87 + 2.5 = 0 -----(2)
+ #F
y
= 0;
From eq. (1) and (2): B
x
= 1.5 kN B
y
= 2 kN
=1.5 kN
=170 kNm
2 kN=
0 kN =
1.5 kN =
= 2 kN
36.87
o
B
y
cos 36.87
B
y
sin 36.87
36.87
o
B
x
cos 36.87
B
x
sin 36.87
170 kNm=
170 kNm =
-M
B
-80(2) + 82.5(4) = 0,

M
B
= 170 kNm
50
1.5 kN
170 kNm
2 kN
B
120 kN
36.87
o
2.5 kN
120 kN
36.87
o
5
3
.
1
3
o
5

m
1
2
0
s
i
n
3
6
.
8
7
o
1.5 kN
170 kNm
2 kN
70 kN
97.5 kN
1
2
0

s
i
n

3
6
.
8
7
/
5

=
1
4
.
4

k
N
/
m
70
-2
x (m)
M (kNm)
4.86m
+
-
170.1
170
x (m)
V (kN)
51
40 kN/m
80 kN
A
B
C
-
-
80 kN
82.5 kN
B
C
170 kNm
2.5 kN
V (kN) x (m)
-2.5
-82.5
M (kNm) x (m)
170
165
170
+
170
165
+
A
C
B
M (kNm)
52
Example 4-14
Draw the moment diagrams for the beam shown at the top of the figure below
using the method of superposition. Consider the beam to be cantilevered from the
support at B.
6 m
20 kNm
5 kN/m
2 m
53
6 m
20 kNm
5 kN/m
2 m
SOLUTION
8.33 kN 6.67 kN
6 m
8.33 kN
+
6 m
5 kN/m
+
20 kNm
=
M (kNm)
x (m)
49.98
+
M (kNm)
x (m)
-20 -20
-20
M (kNm)
x (m)
4.84
=
M (kNm)
x (m)
-30
+
54
Example 4-16
Draw the moment diagram for the frame shown . Assume B is pin, C is a roller,
and A is a fixed supports.
A
B
C
Hinge
2 kN/m
2 m
10 kN
5 m 3 m
4 m
55
A
B
2 kN/m
5 m
A
B
C
Hinge
2 kN/m
2 m
10 kN
5 m 3 m
4 m
B
C
2 m
10 kN
3 m
4 m
C
y
A
y
M
A
A
x
B
y
B
x
B
y
B
x
41.65 kNm =
= 3.33 kN
=3.33 kN
0
=13.33 kN
0
= 6.67 kN
0
SOLUTION
56
-
65 . 41 ) 33 . 3 33 . 13 )( 5 (
2
1
$ % %
A
B
2 kN/m
5 m
41.65 kNm =
= 3.33 kN
0
=13.33 kN
0
A
y
M
A
A
x
B
y
B
x
41.65
x
M
(kNm )
x
V (kN)
3.33
13.33
57
+
+
-
,
B
C
2 m
10 kN
3 m
4 m
= 3.33 kN
0
= 6.67 kN C
y
B
y
B
x
,
o
87 . 36 )
4
3
( tan
1
$ $
&
,
,
5.34 kN
4 kN
6 kN
8

k
N
x
V (kN)
2
2
-4
-4
x
M
(kNm )
2

/
s
i
n
,

=

3
.
3
3

m
6.67
2 kN
2.66 kN
58
+
-
2
2
-4
-4
6.67
-
+
3.33
13.33
+
Shear Diagram
V(kN)
Deflected Curve
41.65
Moment Diagram
V(kNm)
59
Example 4-17
Draw the moment diagram for the gable frame shown . Assume C is a hinge, and
A and B are pin supports.
10 m
4 m
10 m 10 m
8 m
Hinge
A
B
C
15 kN
2
.
5

k
N
/
m
60
10 m
4 m
10 m 10 m
Hinge
A
B
C
15 kN
4 m
20 kN
A
y
A
x
B
y
B
x
+ #M
A
= 0:
0 ) 20 ( ) 2 ( ) 8 ( 15 ) 4 ( 20 $ % & % &
y x
B B
----------(1)
61
10 m
4 m
B
C
10 m
C
y
C
x
B
y
B
x
15 kN
Member CB :
+ #M
C
= 0:
0 ) 10 ( ) 14 ( ) 4 ( 15 $ % & &
y x
B B
----------(2)
From (1) and (2) we have B
x
= -6.15 kN,
B
y
= -2.62 kN,
0 ) 20 ( ) 2 ( ) 8 ( 15 ) 4 ( 20 $ % & % &
y x
B B
----------(1)
62
15 kN
10 m
4 m
B
C
E
A
C
4 m
4 m
20 kN
4 m
D
A
y
A
x
C
y
C
x
2.62 kN
6.15 kN
C
y
C
x
8.85 kN
= 2.62 kN
= 2.62 kN
= 11.15 kN
= 2.62 kN
63
+
86 . 24 ) 46 . 4 )( 15 . 11 (
2
1
$ %
-
-8.85
+
9.20
24.86
Shear Diagram
V(kN)
Moment Diagram
V(kNm)
11.15
A
C
4 m
4 m
20 kN
4 m
D
A
y
A
x
= 11.15 kN
= 2.62 kN
C
y
C
x
= 8.85 kN
= 2.62 kN
D
x
D
y
M
D
A
4 m
20 kN
4 m
D
A
x
A
y
= 11.15 kN
= 2.62 kN
2
.
5

k
N
/
m
4.46 m
m x
x
46 . 4
0 5 . 2 15 . 11
$
$ &
64
,
,
y
x
M
D
D
y
D
x
D
1
0
.
7
7

m
C
C
x
C
y
+
9
.
2
0
-
0.85(10.77) = 9.20
-
0
.
8
5
-
0
.
8
5
,
A
C
4 m
4 m
20 kN
4 m
D
A
y
A
x
= 11.15 kN
= 2.62 kN
C
y
C
x
= 8.85 kN
= 2.62 kN
M
(
k
N

m
)
x
V

(
k
N
)
x
C
y
= 8.85 sin , - 2.62 cos , = 0.85 kN
o
80 . 21 $ ,
= 0.85 kN
65
2.62 kN
6.15 kN
15 kN
10 m
4 m
B
C
E
C
y
C
x
8.85 kN =
2.62 kN =
M
E
E
x
E
y
E
1
0
.
7
7

m
C
C
x
C
y
5.72 kN =
,
o
80 . 21 $ ,
C
y
= 8.85 sin , + 2.62 cos , = 5.72
,
,
y
x
+
5
.
7
2
(
1
0
.
7
7
)

=

6
1
.
5

5
.
7
2


5
.
7
2
V

(
k
N
)
x
+
61.5
M
(
k
N

m
)
x
66
E
x
E
y
M
E
10 m
B
E
2.62 kN = B
y

6.15 kN
2.62 kN
6.15 kN
15 kN
10 m
4 m
B
C
E
C
y
C
x
8.85 kN =
2.62 kN =
-
5 . 61 ) 10 ( 15 . 6 $
6.15
Shear Diagram
V(kN)
+
61.5
Moment Diagram
V(kNm)
6.15
67
E
x
E
y
M
E
10 m
B
E
2.62 kN = B
y

6.15 kN
2.62 kN
6.15 kN
15 kN
10 m
4 m
B
C
E
C
y
C
x
8.85 kN =
2.62 kN =
-
5 . 61 ) 10 ( 15 . 6 $
6.15
Shear Diagram
V(kN)
+
61.5
Moment Diagram
V(kNm)
6.15
68
+
+ 24.86
9.20
61.5
+
61.5
+
5.72
5.72
+
6.15
6.15
-
0.85
0.85
-
+
11.15
8.85
+
9.20
Deflected curve
Moment Diagram
M(kNm)
Shear Diagram
V(kN)
69
M
D
D
y
D
x
D
x
D
y
M
D
15 kN
E
C
D
1
0
.
7
7

m
E
x
E
y
M
E
M
E
E
x
E
y
D
= 7.2 kN
= 5.72 kN
= 61.5
C
x
= 9.19 kN
C
y
= 0.85 kN
= 9.19 kN
= 9.2 kNm
A
4 m
20 kN
4 m
D
A
x
A
y
= 11.15 kN
= 2.62 kN
= 2.62 kN
= 9.2 kN
10 m
B
E
E
x
E
y
M
E
61.5 kNm = = 5.72 kN
= 7.2 kN
2.62 kN = B
y

6.15 kN
6.15 kN =
= 2.62 kN
61.5 kNm =
M
E
E
x
E
y
= 61.5
= 6.15 kN
2.62 kN =
Comment :
E
C
1
0
.
7
7

m
C
x
= 7.2 kN
C
y
= 5.72 kN
= 8.85 kN
M
D
D
x
D
y
9.2 kN =
= 8.85 kN
2.62 kN =
0.85 kN =
M
D D
x
D
y
= 9.2 kNm
= 0.85 kN
9.19 kN =
70
M
D
D
x
D
y
9.2 kN =
8.85 kN=
= 2.62 kN
15 kN
E
D
M
E
E
x
E
y
= 61.5
= 6.15 kN
2.62 kN =
Check for equilibrium :
,
,
o
80 . 21 $ ,
M
D D
x
D
y
= 9.2 kNm
= 0.85 kN
9.19 kN = ,
,
E
x
E
y
M
E
61.5 kNm =
= 5.72 kN
= 7.2 kN
Joint D
+ #M
D
= 0:
#F
x
= 0:
+
#F
y
= 0:
+
0 8 . 21 sin 19 . 9 8 . 21 cos 85 . 0 62 . 2 $ & %
OK.
0 2 . 9 2 . 9 $ % &
OK.
OK.
0 8 . 21 sin 85 . 0 8 . 21 cos 19 . 9 85 . 8 $ % &
Joint E
+ #M
E
= 0:
#F
x
= 0:
+
#F
y
= 0:
+
0 62 . 2 8 . 21 cos 72 . 5 8 . 21 sin 2 . 7 $ % % &
OK.
0 5 . 61 5 . 61 $ % &
OK.
OK.
0 15 . 6 15 8 . 21 sin 72 . 5 8 . 21 cos 2 . 7 $ % & %