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Worksheet 21

The document discusses concepts related to heat and temperature including specific heat capacity, latent heat of fusion, internal energy, temperature change of substances, and heat transfer. Several multi-part questions are provided related to calculating energy, temperature, heat, and power involved in heating and cooling processes.

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Vijay Bhaskar
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200 views3 pages

Worksheet 21

The document discusses concepts related to heat and temperature including specific heat capacity, latent heat of fusion, internal energy, temperature change of substances, and heat transfer. Several multi-part questions are provided related to calculating energy, temperature, heat, and power involved in heating and cooling processes.

Uploaded by

Vijay Bhaskar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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21 Worksheet (A2)

Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg


1
K
1
Specific latent heat of fusion of water = 3.4 10
5
J kg
1
1 escri!e the arrange"ent of ato"s# the forces !etween the ato"s an$ the "otion of the
ato"s in%
a a soli$ &3'
b a li(ui$ &3'
c a gas. &3'
2 ) s"all a"ount of gas is trappe$ insi$e a container. escri!e the "otion of the gas ato"s
as the te"perature of the gas within the container is increase$. &3'
3 a efine the internal energy of a su!stance. &1'
b *he te"perature of an alu"iniu" !lock increases when it is place$ in the fla"e of a
+unsen !urner. ,-plain why this causes an increase in its internal energy. &3'
c ) lu"p of "etal is "elting in a hot o.en at a te"perature of /00 01.
,-plain whether its internal energy is increasing or $ecreasing as it "elts. &4'
4 2rite a wor$ e(uation for the change in the ther"al energy of a su!stance in ter"s of its
"ass# the specific heat capacity of the su!stance an$ its change of te"perature. &1'
5 *he specific heat capacity of a su!stance is "easure$ in the units J kg
1
K
1
# whereas
its specific latent heat of fusion is "easure$ in J kg
1
. ,-plain why the units are $ifferent. &2'
6 uring a hot su""er3s $ay# the te"perature of /.0 10
5
kg of water in a swi""ing pool
increases fro" 21 01 to 24 01. 1alculate the change in the internal energy of the water. &3'
7 ) 300 g !lock of iron cools fro" 300 01 to roo" te"perature at 20 01. *he specific heat
capacity of iron is 440 J kg
1
K
1
. 1alculate the heat release$ !y the !lock of iron. &3'
8 1alculate the energy that "ust !e re"o.e$ fro" 200 g of water at 0 01 to con.ert it all
into ice at 0 01. &2'
)S an$ ) 5e.el 6hysics 7riginal "aterial 8 1a"!ri$ge 9ni.ersity 6ress 2010 1
21 Worksheet (A2)
9 a 1hange the following te"peratures fro" $egrees 1elsius into kel.in.
i 0 01
ii :0 01
iii 120 01 &3'
b 1hange the following te"peratures fro" kel.in into $egrees 1elsius.
i 400 K
ii 2;2 K
iii 3 K &3'
10 )n electrical heater is use$ to heat 100 g of water in a well<insulate$ container at a stea$y
rate. *he te"perature of the water increases !y 15 01 when the heater is operate$ for a
perio$ of 5.0 "inutes. eter"ine the change of te"perature of the water when the sa"e
heater an$ container are in$i.i$ually use$ to heat%
a 300 g of water for the sa"e perio$ of ti"e &3'
b 100 g of water for a ti"e of 2.5 "inutes. &3'
11 *he graph !elow shows the .ariation of the te"perature of 200 g of lea$ as it is heate$
at a stea$y rate.
a 9se the graph to state the "elting point of lea$. &1'
b ,-plain why the graph is a straight line at the start. &1'
c ,-plain what happens to the energy supplie$ to the lea$ as it "elts at a constant
te"perature. &1'
d *he initial te"perature of the lea$ is 0 01. 9se the graph to $eter"ine the total
energy supplie$ to the lea$ !efore it starts to "elt. &3'
=*he specific heat capacity of lea$ is 130 J kg
1
K
1
.>
e 9se your answer to d to $eter"ine the rate of heating of the lea$. &2'
f )ssu"ing that energy continues to !e supplie$ at the sa"e rate# calculate the
specific latent heat of fusion of lea$. &3'
)S an$ ) 5e.el 6hysics 7riginal "aterial 8 1a"!ri$ge 9ni.ersity 6ress 2010 2
21 Worksheet (A2)
12 *he $iagra" shows pipe$ water !eing heate$ !y an electrical heater.
*he water flows through the heater at a rate of 0.015 kg s
1
. *he heater war"s the water
fro" 15 01 to 42 01. )ssu"ing that all the energy fro" the heater is transferre$ to
heating the water# calculate the power of the heater. &5'
13 ) gas is hel$ in a cylin$er !y a friction<free piston. 2hen the force hol$ing the piston in
place is re"o.e$# the gas e-pan$s an$ pushes the piston outwar$s.
,-plain why the te"perature of the gas falls. &2'
14 ?ot water of "ass 300 g an$ at a te"perature of 40 01 is a$$e$ to 200 g of col$ water
at 10 01. 2hat is the final te"perature of the "i-ture@ Aou "ay assu"e there are no
losses to the en.iron"ent an$ all heat transfer takes place !etween the hot water an$
the col$ water. &5'
15 ) "etal cu!e of "ass ;5 g is heate$ in a nake$ fla"e until it is re$ hot. *he "etal !lock is
(uickly transferre$ to 200 g of col$ water. *he water is well stirre$. *he graph shows the
.ariation of the te"perature of the water recor$e$ !y a $atalogger $uring the e-peri"ent.
*he "etal has a specific heat capacity of 500 J kg
1
K
1
. 9se the a$$itional infor"ation
pro.i$e$ in the graph to $eter"ine the initial te"perature of the "etal cu!e. Aou "ay
assu"e there are no losses to the en.iron"ent an$ all heat transfer takes place !etween
the "etal !lock an$ the water. &5'
*otal%
;1
Score% B
)S an$ ) 5e.el 6hysics 7riginal "aterial 8 1a"!ri$ge 9ni.ersity 6ress 2010 3

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