EXTENDED MATHEMATICS

2002 2011

CLASSIFIEDS TRANSFORMATIONS
Compiled & Edited
By
Dr. Eltayeb Abdul Rhman

www.drtayeb.wordpress.com
First Edition
2011

12
7

y
8

C
2

4
D
6

8
(a) Describe fully the single transformation which maps
(i) triangle A onto triangle B,
Answer(a)(i)

[2]

(ii) triangle A onto triangle C,

Answer(a)(ii)

[3]

(iii) triangle A onto triangle D.

Answer(a)(iii)

UCLES 2011

[3]

0580/41/O/N/11

13
(b) Draw the image of

5
,
2

(i) triangle B after a translation of

[2]

1 0
.
0 2

(ii) triangle B after a transformation by the matrix

[3]

1 0
.
0 2

(c) Describe fully the single transformation represented by the matrix

Answer(c)
[3]

UCLES 2011

0580/41/O/N/11

6
3

y
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2

1
9

1 0
1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Triangles T and A are drawn on the grid above.
(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle T onto triangle A.
Answer(a)

[2]

(b) (i) Draw the image of triangle T after a rotation of 90 anticlockwise about the point (0,0).
Label the image B.

[2]

(ii) Draw the image of triangle T after a reflection in the line x + y = 0.

Label the image C.

[2]

(iii) Draw the image of triangle T after an enlargement with centre (4, 5) and scale factor 1.5.
Label the image D.

UCLES 2011

[2]

0580/42/O/N/11

7
(c) (i) Triangle T has its vertices at co-ordinates (2, 1), (6, 1) and (6, 3).

1 0
.
1 1

Transform triangle T by the matrix

Draw this image on the grid and label it E.

[3]

1 0
.
1 1

(ii) Describe fully the single transformation represented by the matrix

Answer(c)(ii)

[3]

(d) Write down the matrix that transforms triangle B onto triangle T.

Answer(d)

UCLES 2011

0580/42/O/N/11

[2]

8
4
y
6
4
P

2
4
6

(a) Draw the reflection of shape P in the line y = x.

[2]

2
.
1

(b) Draw the translation of shape P by the vector

[2]

(c) (i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape P onto shape W.
Answer(c)(i)

[3]

(ii) Find the 2 by 2 matrix which represents this transformation.

Answer(c)(ii)

[2]

1 0
.
0 2

(d) Describe fully the single transformation represented by the matrix

Answer(d)

UCLES 2011

[3]

0580/43/O/N/11

6
7

y
5
P

4
3
A

1
1

G
F

D
E

3
4

(a) Describe fully a single transformation which maps both

(i)

A onto C and B onto D,

[2]

(ii)

A onto D and B onto C,

[2]

(iii)

A onto P and B onto Q.

[3]

(b) Describe fully a single transformation which maps triangle 0AB onto triangle JFE.
(c) The matrix M is

[2]

01 10 .

(i)

Describe the transformation which M represents.

[2]

(ii)

Write down the co-ordinates of P after transformation by matrix M.

[2]

Write down the matrix R which represents a rotation by 90 anticlockwise about 0.

[2]

Write down the letter representing the new position of F after the transformation RM(F).

[2]

(d) (i)
(ii)

0580/4, 0581/4 Jun02

8
17

y
6

(a)

5
4
3
2
1

6 x

Draw the shear of the shaded square with the x-axis invariant and the point (0, 2)
mapping onto the point (3, 2).
[2]
y
6

(b)

5
4
3
2
1

0
(i)

6 x

Draw the one-way stretch of the shaded square with the x-axis invariant and the
point (0, 2) mapping onto the point (0, 6).
[2]

(ii) Write down the matrix of this stretch.

Answer (b)(ii)

0580/2, 0581/2 Jun 2003

[1]

8
8
y
6
5
F
4

3
B

2
A

1
_

x
1

D
C

(a) Describe fully the single transformation which maps

(i) shape A onto shape B,

[2]

(ii) shape B onto shape C,

[2]

(iii) shape A onto shape D,

[2]

(iv) shape B onto shape E,

[2]

(v) shape B onto shape F,

[2]

(vi) shape A onto shape G.

[2]

0 - 1
(b) A transformation is represented by the matrix
.
1 0
Which shape above is the image of shape A after this transformation?

[2]

(c) Find the 2 by 2 matrix representing the transformation which maps

(i) shape B onto shape D,

[2]

(ii) shape A onto shape G.

[2]

UCLES 2004

0580/4, 0581/4 Jun/04

3
3
y
6
P
5
S

X
4
3
2

R
1

x
1

1
Q
2
3
4
5
6

(a) Describe fully the single transformation which maps

(i) triangle X onto triangle P,
(ii) triangle X onto triangle Q,
(iii) triangle X onto triangle R,
(iv) triangle X onto triangle S.

[2]
[2]
[3]
[3]

(b) Find the 2 by 2 matrix which represents the transformation that maps
(i) triangle X onto triangle Q,
(ii) triangle X onto triangle S.

[2]
[2]

UCLES 2005

0580/04, 0581/04 Jun 05

6
7

3
Transformation T is translation by the vector .
2
Transformation M is reflection in the line y = x.
(a) The point A has co-ordinates (2, 1).
Find the co-ordinates of
(i) T(A),

[1]

(ii) MT(A).

[2]

(b) Find the 2 by 2 matrix M, which represents the transformation M.

[2]

(c) Show that, for any value of k, the point Q (k 2, k 3) maps onto a point on the line y = x following
the transformation TM(Q).
[3]
(d) Find M-1, the inverse of the matrix M.

[2]

0 3 0 4
=
.
1 0 0 0

(e) N is the matrix such that N +

(i) Write down the matrix N.

[2]

(ii) Describe completely the single transformation represented by N.

[3]

UCLES 2006

0580/04, 0581/04 Jun 2006

3
2

Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper.

(a) Draw and label x and y axes from 6 to 6, using a scale of 1 cm to 1 unit.

[1]

(b) Draw triangle ABC with A (2,1), B (3,3) and C (5,1).

[1]

(c) Draw the reflection of triangle ABC in the line y = x. Label this A1B1C1.

[2]

(d) Rotate triangle A1B1C1 about (0,0) through 90 anti-clockwise. Label this A2B2C2.

[2]

(e) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle ABC onto triangle A2B2C2.

[2]

(f) A transformation is represented by the matrix

(i) Draw the image of triangle ABC under this transformation. Label this A3B3C3.

(ii) Describe fully the single transformation represented by the matrix

0
.
1

[3]

[2]

(iii) Find the matrix which represents the transformation that maps triangle A3B3C3
onto triangle ABC.

UCLES 2007

[2]

0580/04/M/J/07

18

y
24
B

22

D
20
18
C
16
14
12

10
8

6
4

2
0

x
2

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

Write down the letters of all the triangles which are

(a) congruent to the shaded triangle,

Answer(a)

[2]

Answer(b)

[2]

(b) similar, but not congruent, to the shaded triangle.

UCLES 2010

0580/21/M/J/10

y
8
7
T
6
5
4
3
2
1
8

1
2
P

3
4
5
6

7
8

(a) On the grid, draw the enlargement of the triangle T, centre (0, 0), scale factor

UCLES 2010

0580/41/M/J/10

1
2

[2]

1 0
represents a transformation.
0
1

(b) The matrix

1 0 8 8 2
.

0 1 4 8 8

(i) Calculate the matrix product

Answer(b)(i)

[2]

(ii) On the grid, draw the image of the triangle T under this transformation.

[2]

(iii) Describe fully this single transformation.

Answer(b)(iii)

[2]

(c) Describe fully the single transformation which maps

(i) triangle T onto triangle P,
Answer(c)(i)

[2]

(ii) triangle T onto triangle Q.

Answer(c)(ii)

[3]

(d) Find the 2 by 2 matrix which represents the transformation in part (c)(ii).

Answer(d)

UCLES 2010

0580/41/M/J/10

[2]

y
9
8
7
6
5
V
4
3
2
T
1

x
1

1
2
3
4
5
U
6
(a) On the grid, draw

7
(i) the translation of triangle T by the vector ,

[2]

(ii) the rotation of triangle T about (0, 0), through 90 clockwise.

[2]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle T onto triangle U,
Answer(b)(i)

[2]

(ii) triangle T onto triangle V.

Answer(b)(ii)
UCLES 2010

[3]
0580/42/M/J/10

(c) Find the 2 by 2 matrix which represents the transformation that maps
(i) triangle T onto triangle U,

Answer(c)(i)

[2]

Answer(c)(ii)

[2]

Answer(c)(iii)

[1]

(ii) triangle T onto triangle V,

(iii) triangle V onto triangle T.

UCLES 2010

0580/42/M/J/10

y
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
P
4
3
T

Q
2
1
0

x
1

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

1
2
3
4
(a) Draw the reflection of triangle T in the line y = 6.
Label the image A.

[2]

4
(b) Draw the translation of triangle T by the vector .
6
Label the image B.

UCLES 2010

0580/43/M/J/10

[2]

(c) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle B onto triangle T.
Answer(c)

[2]

(d) (i) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle T onto triangle P.
Answer(d)(i)

[3]

(ii) Complete the following statement.

Area of triangle P =

Area of triangle T

[1]

(e) (i) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle T onto triangle Q.
Answer(e)(i)

[3]

(ii) Find the 2 by 2 matrix which represents the transformation mapping triangle T onto
triangle Q.

Answer(e)(ii)

UCLES 2010

0580/43/M/J/10

[2]

11
7

(a)
B

(i) Reflect triangle T in the line AB.

Label your image X.

(b)

[1]

(ii) Rotate triangle T through 90 clockwise about the point P.

Label your image Y.
y

[2]

8
7
R
6
5
4
3

2
P
1
1

10

11

12

1
Describe the single transformation which maps

(i) flag P onto flag Q,

[3]

Answer(b)(i)
(ii) flag P onto flag R.

[2]

Answer(b)(ii)

UCLES 2011

0580/31/M/J/11

4
2

y
6
5
4
A
3
2
1
6

1
B
2
3
4
5
6
The diagram shows two triangles drawn on a 1 cm square grid.
(a) (i) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle A onto triangle B.
[3]

Answer(a)(i)
(ii) Calculate the area of triangle A.
Answer(a)(ii)

cm2 [2]

Answer(a)(iii)

cm [1]

(iii) Find the perimeter of triangle A.

(b) Reflect triangle A in the x-axis.

Label the image P.

[1]

(c) Rotate triangle A through 90 clockwise about (0, 0).

Label the image Q.

[2]

(d) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle P onto triangle Q.
[2]

Answer(d)

UCLES 2011

0580/32/M/J/11

14
8
y
8
7
6
5
4
C
3
2

1
8

1
2
3
4

(a) On the grid, draw the images of the following transformations of shape A.
(i) Reflection in the x-axis

[1]

3
(ii) Translation by the vector
4

[2]

(iii) Rotation, centre (0, 0), through 180

[2]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) shape A onto shape B,

Answer(b)(i)

[2]

(ii) shape A onto shape C.

Answer(b)(ii)

UCLES 2011

[3]

0580/33/M/J/11

14
8

(a)
A
P

Draw the enlargement of triangle P with centre A and scale factor 2.

[2]

(b)
y

R
x

(i) Describe fully the single transformation which maps shape Q onto shape R.
[3]

Answer(b)(i)
(ii) Find the matrix which represents this transformation.
Answer(b)(ii)

[2]

(c)
y

S
T

Describe fully the single transformation which maps shape S onto shape T.
[3]

Answer(c)

UCLES 2011

0580/42/M/J/11

3
2

y
6
X

5
4
3
2
1
6

1
2
3
4
5
6
(a) (i) Draw the reflection of shape X in the x-axis. Label the image Y.

[2]

(ii) Draw the rotation of shape Y, 90 clockwise about (0, 0). Label the image Z.

[2]

(iii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape Z onto shape X.
[2]

Answer(a)(iii)
(b) (i) Draw the enlargement of shape X, centre (0, 0), scale factor

[2]

(ii) Find the matrix which represents an enlargement, centre (0, 0), scale factor

Answer(b)(ii)

(c) (i) Draw the shear of shape X with the x-axis invariant and shear factor 1.

[2]
[2]

(ii) Find the matrix which represents a shear with the x-axis invariant and shear factor 1.

Answer(c)(ii)

UCLES 2011

0580/43/M/J/11

[2]

3
3

P(6,6)

x
-6

-4

-2

10

Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper.

(a) Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 1 unit on each axis, draw an x-axis for 6 x 10 and a y-axis for
8 y 8.
Copy the word EXAM onto your grid so that it is exactly as it is in the diagram above.
Mark the point P (6,6).
[2]
(b) Draw accurately the following transformations.

(c)

(i)

Reflect the letter E in the line x = 0.

[2]

(ii)

Enlarge the letter X by scale factor 3 about centre P (6,6).

[2]

(iii)

Rotate the letter A 90 anticlockwise about the origin.

[2]

(iv)

Stretch the letter M vertically with scale factor 2 and x-axis invariant.

[2]

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

3
Mark and label the point Q so that PQ = 2 .

Calculate |PQ | correct to two decimal places.

Mark and label the point S so that PS 4 .

1
Mark and label the point R so that PQRS is a parallelogram.

0580/4,0581/4/O/N02

[1]
[2]
[1]
[1]

6
7

(a)

B
2
T

10

12 x

2
F
E
4
Use one of the letters A, B, C, D, E or F to answer the following questions.
Which triangle is T mapped onto by a translation? Write down the translation vector. [2]

(i)

(ii) Which triangle is T mapped onto by a reflection? Write down the equation of the mirror
line.
[2]
(iii) Which triangle is T mapped onto by a rotation? Write down the coordinates of the centre
of rotation.
[2]
(iv) Which triangle is T mapped onto by a stretch with the x-axis invariant?
Write down the scale factor of the stretch.
(v) M =

1
0

4
.
1

 

[2]

Which triangle is T mapped onto by M?

Write down the name of this transformation.

[2]


1 3
(b) P =
,



Q # ( 01

 02),

R # (1

2

3),



S =
5 7

 

1
2 .
3



Only some of the following matrix operations are possible with matrices P, Q, R and S above.
PQ,

QP,

P ! Q,

PR,

RS

Write down and calculate each matrix operation that is possible.

0580/04/0581/04/O/N/03

[6]

9
7

Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper.

(a) Draw x and y axes from 0 to 12 using a scale of 1 cm to 1 unit on each axis.

[1]

(b) Draw and label triangle T with vertices (8, 6), (6, 10) and (10, 12).

[1]

(c) Triangle T is reflected in the line y = x.

(i) Draw the image of triangle T. Label this image P.

[2]

(ii) Write down the matrix which represents this reflection.

[2]

(d) A transformation is represented by the matrix

1
2
0

0
1
2

(i) Draw the image of triangle T under this transformation. Label this image Q.

[2]

(ii) Describe fully this single transformation.

[3]

(e) Triangle T is stretched with the y-axis invariant and a stretch factor of

1
2

Draw the image of triangle T. Label this image R.

f(x) = 2x 1,

g(x) = 3 +1 ,
x

[2]

h(x) = 2x.

(a) Find the value of fg(6).

[1]

(b) Write, as a single fraction, gf(x) in terms of x.

[3]

(c) Find g1(x).

[3]

(d) Find hh(3).

[2]

(e) Find x when h(x) = g 24

7

[2]

UCLES 2007

0580/04/O/N/07

8
7
y

8
6

4
U

2
2

2
4
R

The diagram shows triangles P, Q, R, S, T and U.

(a) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle
(i) T onto P,

[2]

(ii) Q onto T,

[2]

(iii) T onto R,

[2]

(iv) T onto S,

[3]

(v) U onto Q.

[3]

(b) Find the 2 by 2 matrix representing the transformation which maps triangle
(i) T onto R,

[2]

(ii) U onto Q.

[2]

UCLES 2008

0580/04/O/N/08

4
2
y
8
7
6
X
5
4
3
2
U

T
1

1
V
2
W
3
4
5
6

(a) Describe fully the single transformation which maps

(i) triangle T onto triangle U,

Answer(a)(i)

[2]

(ii) triangle T onto triangle V,

Answer(a)(ii)

UCLES 2009

[3]

0580/04/O/N/09

5
(iii) triangle T onto triangle W,

Answer(a)(iii)

[3]

(iv) triangle U onto triangle X.

Answer(a)(iv)

[3]

(b) Find the matrix representing the transformation which maps

(i) triangle U onto triangle V,

Answer(b)(i)

[2]

Answer(b)(ii)

[2]

(ii) triangle U onto triangle X.

UCLES 2009

0580/04/O/N/09

8
20
y
9
8
7
6
5
4
M

3
2
1

L
x

4 3 2 1

10 11 12 13

The triangle KLM is shown on the grid.

(a) Calculate angle KML.

Answer(a) Angle KML =

[2]

(b) On the grid, draw the shear of triangle KLM, with a shear factor of 3 and the x-axis invariant.
[2]

UCLES 2010

0580/23/O/N/10

3
2

(a)
y
5
4
3
2
A
1
5

1
2
3
4
5

(i) Draw the image when triangle A is reflected in the line y = 0.

Label the image B.

[2]

(ii) Draw the image when triangle A is rotated through 90U anticlockwise about the origin.
Label the image C.

[2]

(iii) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle B onto triangle C.
Answer(a)(iii)

[2]

0 1
(b) Rotation through 90U anticlockwise about the origin is represented by the matrix M =
.
1 0
(i) Find M1, the inverse of matrix M.

Answer(b)(i) M =

[2]

(ii) Describe fully the single transformation represented by the matrix M1.

Answer(b)(ii)

UCLES 2010

[2]

0580/41/O/N/10

15
(b) The area of triangle E is k area of triangle A.
Write down the value of k.

Answer(b) k =

[1]

(c)

y
5
4
3
2
1
F
x
5

1
2
3
4
5
(i) Draw the image of triangle F under the transformation represented by the

1 3
.
0 1

matrix M =

[3]

(ii) Describe fully this single transformation.

Answer(c)(ii)
[3]
(iii) Find M1, the inverse of the matrix M.

Answer(c)(iii)

UCLES 2010

0580/42/O/N/10

[2]

9
19
topicTransformations

y
6
5

4
3

2
1
0

(a) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle A onto triangle B.
Answer (a) ............................................................................................................................

[2]

(b) Find the 2 2 matrix which represents this transformation.

Answer (b)

topicVectors

0580/2 W00

[2]

EXTENDED MATHEMATICS
2002 2011

CLASSIFIEDS TRANSFORMATIONS
Compiled & Edited
By
Dr. Eltayeb Abdul Rhman

www.drtayeb.wordpress.com
First Edition
2011