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11 Maths Impq 10 Straight Lines Kvs

1) The document provides a summary of key concepts in straight lines including finding the equation of a line given various parameters like slope and intercepts, finding angles between lines, and finding distances from lines. 2) It includes short answer questions testing these concepts with 10 questions and longer answer questions with 10 questions requiring multi-step solutions. 3) The document is a study guide for Class XI mathematics covering straight lines.

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EzhilarasiPazhanivel
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663 views3 pages

11 Maths Impq 10 Straight Lines Kvs

1) The document provides a summary of key concepts in straight lines including finding the equation of a line given various parameters like slope and intercepts, finding angles between lines, and finding distances from lines. 2) It includes short answer questions testing these concepts with 10 questions and longer answer questions with 10 questions requiring multi-step solutions. 3) The document is a study guide for Class XI mathematics covering straight lines.

Uploaded by

EzhilarasiPazhanivel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Study Material- Mathematics-Class-XI [ ZIET Bhubaneswar] Page 12

CHAPTER 10
STRAIGHT LINES
Points to be remembered :
1) Distance between two points ( x
1
, y
1
) &(x
2
,y
2
) is (x
2
x
1
)
2
+ (y
2

y
1
)
2

2) Centroid of a triangle having vertices (x
1
, y
1
) ,( x
2
,y
2
) &( x
3
,y
3
) is
( ( x
1
+x
2
+x
3
)/3 ,(y
1
+y
2
+y
3
)/3)
3) Incentre of a triangle is given by ( (ax
1
+ bx
2
+ cx
3
)/(a + b+ c) , (ay
1
+
by
2
+ cy
3
)/(a + b+ c))
4) Equation of a line having slope m & Y- intercept c is given by
y= mx + c
5) Equation of a line passing through a given point (x
1
, y
1
) & having
slope m is given by y y
1
= m( x x
1
)
6) Equation of a line passing through two given points (x
1
, y
1
) &( x
2
,y
2
)
is given by y y
1
= ( x x
1
)
y2y1 x2x1
7) Equation of a line making intercepts a & b from the co-ordinate
axis is given by x/a + y/b = 1
8) Equation of a line in normal form is given by x cos + y sin = p
9) Angle between two lines having slopes m
1
& m
2
is given by
Tan = (m
1
m
2
)/ (1 + m
1
.m
2
)
a) Two lines will be parallel if m
1
= m
2
& perpendicular
if m
1
.m
2
= -- 1

KVS, ZIET-BHUBANESHWAR
Study Material- Mathematics-Class-XI [ ZIET Bhubaneswar] Page 13

10) Distance of a point (x
1
, y
1
) from the line ax+ by + c = 0 is given by
/ (ax
1
+ by
1
+ c)/ a
2
+b
2
/

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
1) Find the incentre of the triangle whose vertices are (1,2),(3,4) &(--
5,4)
2) Find the equation of the line having slope 2 & passing through
the point (3,--5)
3) Find the equation of the line passing through two given points (--
4, 3) & (4,6)
4) Find the distance of the point(x,y) from the origin.
5) Write the slope of the line which is parallel to x- axis.
6) Find x if the points (-2,3),(3,5)&(x,4) are collinear.
7) Find the angle between the lines 2x3y + 2 = 0 & x 2y = 5
8) Find the point on the line 2x + 5y +4 = 0 whose ordinate is 5
9) Find x if the point ( x,5) is equidistance from the points (6,7) &
(3,8)
10) Find the equation of the line passing through the point (2, --1)
& making an angle of 30
0
with x- axis.

KVS, ZIET-BHUBANESHWAR
Study Material- Mathematics-Class-XI [ ZIET Bhubaneswar] Page 14

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (4/6) MARKS
1) Find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (--
1,3) to the line 3x 5y = 4

2) Find the distance of the point (2,5) from the line x/2 + y/3 = 1
measured parallel to the line y = 2x + 3

3) If p & q be the lengths of perpendiculars from the origin to the
lines x cos y sin = k cos2 & x sec + y cosec = k , respectively
, prove that p
2
+ 4 q
2
= k
2


4) In triangle ABC with vertices A(2,3),B(4,-1) & C(1,2) find the
equation & length of altitude from the vertex A.

5) Find the image of the point (2,5) with respect to the line 3x 5y = 2,
considering the line as a plane mirror.

6) Find the equation of a line drawn perpendicular to the line x/4 +
y/6 = 1 , through the point where it meets the y- axis.

7) If the lines y = 3x + 1 & 2y = x+3 are equally inclined to the line y=
mx + 4 , find the value of m

8) Find the equation of the line through the intersectionof the lines 4x+
7y =3 & 5x y = 0 & perpendicular to the line 3x 2y = 0

9) Find the equation of the line mid way between the parallel lines 9x
6y 7 = 0 & 3x + 2y + 6 = 0

10) Find the co-ordinates of the incentre of the triangle formed by the
lines y = 15, 5x 12y = 0 & 3x+ 4y = 0


KVS, ZIET-BHUBANESHWAR

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