IPv6 is the latest version of the Internet Protocol (IP) that routes traffic across the Internet. It uses a 128-bit address space compared to IPv4's 32-bit addresses, allowing for vastly more possible addresses to meet future needs. IPv6 addresses consist of eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons. While IPv6 adoption is increasing among internet service providers to address the shortage of IPv4 addresses, challenges around routing internet traffic as routes tables grow could impact network reachability and performance if not addressed. IT managers need to understand these scalability issues and consider preparing for potential IPv6 adoption within their organizations and with their service providers in the coming years.
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Synopsis On: Ipv6 Solution of Future
IPv6 is the latest version of the Internet Protocol (IP) that routes traffic across the Internet. It uses a 128-bit address space compared to IPv4's 32-bit addresses, allowing for vastly more possible addresses to meet future needs. IPv6 addresses consist of eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons. While IPv6 adoption is increasing among internet service providers to address the shortage of IPv4 addresses, challenges around routing internet traffic as routes tables grow could impact network reachability and performance if not addressed. IT managers need to understand these scalability issues and consider preparing for potential IPv6 adoption within their organizations and with their service providers in the coming years.
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IPv6 SOLUTION OF FUTURE
SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:-
AKASH BHARDAWAJ MAYANK KUMAR MAURYA Reg. No:-11009440 Roll No:-A55
DEFINITION Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the latest revision of the Internet Protocol (IP), the communications protocol that routes traffic across the Internet. Every device on the Internet, such as a computer or mobile telephone, must be assigned an IP address for identification and location addressing in order to communicate with other devices. IPv6 uses a 128-bit address, allowing for 2 128 , or approximately 3.410 38 addresses, or more than 7.910 28 times as many as IPv4, which uses 32-bit addresses. IPv4 allows for only approximately 4.3 billion addresses. IPv6 addresses consist of eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons, for example2001:0db8:85a3:0042:1000:8a2e:0370:7334. ADDRESS SPACE OF IPv6 The main advantage of IPv6 over IPv4 is its larger address space. The length of an IPv6 address is 128 bits, compared to 32 bits in IPv4.The address space therefore has 2 128 or approximately 3.410 38 addresses. By comparison, this amounts to approximately 4.810 28 addresses for each of the seven billion people alive in 2011.In addition, the IPv4 address space is poorly allocated, with approximately 14% of all available addresses utilized. While these numbers are large, it wasn't the intent of the designers of the IPv6 address space to assure geographical saturation with usable addresses. MULTIPLE CASTING Multicasting, the transmission of a packet to multiple destinations in a single send operation, is part of the base specification in IPv6. In IPv4 this is an optional although commonly implemented feature.IPv6 multicast addressing shares common features and protocols with IPv4 multicast, but also provides changes and improvements by eliminating the need for certain protocols. CLASSIFICATION OF IPv6 IPv6 addresses are classified by three types of networking methodologies: unicast addresses identify each network interface, anycast addresses identify a group of interfaces, usually at different locations of which the nearest one is automatically selected, and multicast addresses are used to deliver one packet to many interfaces. The broadcast method is not implemented in IPv6. Each IPv6 address has a scope, which specifies in which part of the network it is valid and unique. Some addresses are unique only on the local (sub-) network. Others are globally unique.
IPv6 IN FUTURE Most major Internet service providers have begun to implement IPv6 within their networks to solve the address shortage problem. But IPv6 migration creates new and possibly more severe problems as Internet routers already taxed with maintaining rapidly growing route tables now must cope with the addition of IPv6 routes (most providers are using a dual-stack approach of running both IPv6 and IPv4 at the same time), and inevitable continued fractioning of the IPv4 address space. Both of these issues point to a future where Internet reachability issues will increase, regardless of available bandwidth. Unfortunately, the topic of Internet scalability is receiving scant attention in the media. Enterprise IT architects still dont see any business case compelling them to adopt IPv6 internally, or lean on their providers to address route table scalability. For most the Internet continues to operate as a black box that has always worked, always scaled, and always grown to meet emerging application demands. But that perceived reality is poised to change. Enterprises will run into address shortages as their providers run out of IPv4 space, then theyll deal with reachability and performance issues as route scalability problems become pervasive. As UC increasingly crosses company boundaries, addressing and routing issues could threaten the ability to reliably deliver such services as inter-company video, voice, or presence federation. In the short term its incumbent on any IT manager to get up to speed on Internet scalability issues and prepare for the potential for IPv6 adoption at least at the service provider edge in the next few years. IT leaders should begin to evaluate internal applications to determine options for delivering IPv6 support, and they should work with their service providers to understand their own approaches for meeting addressing and routing challenges going forward.
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