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Babala v. Albaño

The petitioner Pedro Babala filed a petition for certiorari and prohibition to set aside a court order regarding a civil case filed against him over a dispute about a market stall. The court order allowed the hearing on a preliminary injunction in the civil case to proceed while the related criminal case for grave coercion was pending. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, finding that while the civil case is suspended until the criminal case concludes, the court can still issue preliminary or auxiliary writs in the civil case, like a preliminary injunction, that do not address the merits of the case. One justice dissented based on prior reasoning given in another case.

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181 views2 pages

Babala v. Albaño

The petitioner Pedro Babala filed a petition for certiorari and prohibition to set aside a court order regarding a civil case filed against him over a dispute about a market stall. The court order allowed the hearing on a preliminary injunction in the civil case to proceed while the related criminal case for grave coercion was pending. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, finding that while the civil case is suspended until the criminal case concludes, the court can still issue preliminary or auxiliary writs in the civil case, like a preliminary injunction, that do not address the merits of the case. One justice dissented based on prior reasoning given in another case.

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Daley Catugda
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G.R. No.

L-4600

[ G.R. No. L-4600, February 28, 1952 ]


PEDRO BABALA, PETITIONER, VS. HON. MAXIMINO ABAO, ET AL., RESPONDENTS.
DECISION
PARAS, C.J.:
Consequent upon a dispute over a market stall, an information for grave coercion was filed
on January 26, 1951, in the Court of First Instance of Camarines Norte, against the herein
petitioner Pedro Babala, at the instance of the herein respondent Patricio Canela. On the
same date, respondent Canela filed in said court a civil action against petitioner Babala, for
damages based on the same facts alleged in the information for grave coercion, in which
action respondent Canela prayed for the issuance of a writ of preliminary mandatory
injunction. In the civil case, the petitioner insisted that the criminal case should have
precedence. The Court of First Instance of Camarines Norte, however, issued an order dated
February 6, 1951, providing that the trial of the civil case upon the merits was suspended
until after the criminal case shall have been decided and terminated, but that the hearing on
the petition for preliminary injunction might be proceeded with. The present petition for
certiorari and prohibition was instituted by the petitioner to set aside this order, it being
argued that the criminal case suspended the trial of the civil case, including the matter of
the issuance of the writ of preliminary injunction.
Petitioner's contention is unfounded. In the case of Ramcar, Inc., vs. De Leon (44 Off. Gaz.,
p. 3795; 78 Phil., 449) we have already ruled that, although the civil action is suspended
until final judgment in the criminal case, the court is not thereby deprived of its authority to
issue preliminary and auxiliary writs, such as preliminary injunction, attachment,
appointment of receiver, fixing amounts of bonds, and other processes of similar nature
which do not go into the merits of the case. It was reasoned out that "if those ancillary
processes cannot be resorted to during the suspension, there is no sense in the rule
providing only for suspension, when its effect is to kill the action."
It becomes unnecessary to touch upon the contention of the respondents that the petition
for certiorari and prohibition is defective for lack of verification.
Wherefore, the petition is dismissed with costs against the petitioner. So ordered.
Feria, Bengzon, Padilla, Tuason, Montemayor, Reyes, Jugo, and Bautista Angelo, JJ., concur.

DISSIDENTE

PABLO, M.:
Disiento por las mismas razones expuestas en mi disidencia en Ramcar, Inc., contra De
Leon, 44 O. G., 3795; 78 Phil., 449.
Petition dismissed.

Source: Supreme Court E-Library


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