WH Questions
WH Questions
Grammar Explanations:
1. Use wh-questions to ask for specific information.
Wh- questions begin with question words such as who, what, where, when, why,
which, whose, how many, how much, and how long.
For example:
Who did you see at Als Grill?
Why did you go there?
How many people saw you there?
How long did you stay there?
2. When you are asking about the subject (usually the first part of the sentence), use a
wh-question word in place of the subject. The word order is the same as in a statement.
Someone saw you Who saw you?
3. When you are asking about the predicate (usually the last part of the sentence), the
question begins with a wh-word, but the word order is the same as in a yes/no question.
Be careful! When you ask a wh-question about something in the predicate, you
need either
a. a form of the verb be.
b. a form of an auxiliary (helping) verb such as do, have, can, will.
For example:
You saw someone. Did you see someone? Who did you see?
Who is Harry Adams?
Why was he at Als Grill?
Why does she want to testify? Not Why she wants to testify?
4. Usage Note: In very formal English when asking about people in the predicate, whom is
sometimes used instead of who.
Be Careful! If the main verb is a form of be, you cannot use whom.
Very Formal
Whom did you see?
Informal
Who did you see?
4. EDIT. Read this list of questions. There six mistakes in the use of wh- questions. Find
and correct them. The first mistake is already corrected.
What time<did> the suspect return home?
Who did see him? Where there any witness?
Whom was at home?
Why did he call A. Smith?
What did happen next?
Where he did go?
How much money he took with him?