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HT Cable Sizing Calculation For 1C Cu-Format

This document provides calculations for sizing cables to supply power from a 5MVA, 13.8kV transformer to an 11kV switchgear. It determines that the load current is 5.2 amps and after applying derating factors, the actual current is 7.4 amps. A 3C x 240 mm^2 aluminum cable is selected based on its short circuit rating and ability to carry the actual current with negligible voltage drop. Voltage drop and short circuit calculations are provided to validate the selection of this cable.

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934 views4 pages

HT Cable Sizing Calculation For 1C Cu-Format

This document provides calculations for sizing cables to supply power from a 5MVA, 13.8kV transformer to an 11kV switchgear. It determines that the load current is 5.2 amps and after applying derating factors, the actual current is 7.4 amps. A 3C x 240 mm^2 aluminum cable is selected based on its short circuit rating and ability to carry the actual current with negligible voltage drop. Voltage drop and short circuit calculations are provided to validate the selection of this cable.

Uploaded by

boopathy1787
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

TR -6.

6KV SIDE
Project

Document Title

Doc. No.

Rev.

Date

33kV CONSTRUCTION POWER


SUPPLY OF 2X685 MW
CHHATTISGARH THERMAL
POWER PROJECT

HT CABLE SIZING
CALCULATION

VE-J60-E-003B

16.08.10

5MVA TRANSFORMER LV CABLE

Sr.no

Descrption

Ratings

Units

System MVA

0.113

MVA

System Voltage

13.800

KV

Hence, Load Current

4.7

Amps

Hence, 110% Load Current

5.2

Amps

Fault Level

25.0

kA

Time Period for Fault Level

1.0

Sec

Temperature Correction Factor (K1) at Ground


temperature of 45 C

0.87

K1

Grouping Factor (K2) (two tiers with 2 trefoils)

0.85

K2

Derating Factors for Cables Laying Ground (K3)


(Considering Depth of Laying is 1.50 m )

0.96

K3

Derating Factors for Variation in Thermal Resitivity of


Soil (K4) (Considering Thermal Resitivity of Soil is
150C cm/w )

1.00

K4=1

Total Derating Factor

0.710

K = K1x K2 x K3x K4

Final Derating Factors ( Considering Extra Safety )

0.70

(Severe Conditions
Considered)

Actual Current ( After Derating Factor )

7.40

Amps

1Cx150

Sq.mm

Size of the Cable Selected


Type of the Conductor Selected

Cu

Selected cable insulation type


10

XLPE

Cable installed at

Ground

Short circuit rating of 1Cx150 Sq.mm Cu XLPE cable


Time Period for Fault Level

21.4

kA

Sec

11

Current rating of 1Cx150 Sq.mm Cu XLPE cable

425

Amps

12

No .of Runs Required

0.02

Runs

13

Rounding up the Runs

Runs

14

Hence the Cable Selected

Notes :
1.0

3C x 240 Sq.mm , Aluminium Conductor, XLPE,


11kV (UE) Armoured Cable

Hence proposed, 3C x 240 Sq.mm, Aluminium armoured XLPE Cable,11kV (UE ) is suitable.

Sheet 1 of 4

TR -6.6KV SIDE
Project

Document Title

Doc. No.

Rev.

Date

33kV CONSTRUCTION POWER


SUPPLY OF 2X685 MW
CHHATTISGARH THERMAL
POWER PROJECT

HT CABLE SIZING
CALCULATION

VE-J60-E-003B

16.08.10

5MVA TRANSFORMER LV CABLE

Sheet 2 of 4

TR -6.6KV SIDE
Project

Document Title

Doc. No.

Rev.

Date

33kV CONSTRUCTION POWER


SUPPLY OF 2X685 MW
CHHATTISGARH THERMAL
POWER PROJECT

HT CABLE SIZING
CALCULATION

VE-J60-E-003B

16.08.10

5MVA TRANSFORMER LV CABLE

2.0

Voltage Drop Calculations :


Line Voltage drop ,VD

I ( RCos + XSin) * L/1000

% Line Voltage drop

Vd*2*100/V

Where
I

=
=

=
=

Load Current
5.177

Resistance of 3C x 240 Sq.mm Cable


0.153

XL

=
=

Cos

0.85

sin

0.53

25

Drop, VD

% Drop

Ohm/km

Reactance of 3C x 240 Sq.mm Cable


0.112
Ohm/km

Meters

(From Transformer to 11kv switchgear)

5.18*(0.153*0.85+0.112*0.53)/1)*25/1000

0.024

Volts

0.02*2*100/(13.8*1000)

0.000

Volts

Volts

Sheet 3 of 4

Volts

TR -6.6KV SIDE
Project

Document Title

Doc. No.

Rev.

Date

33kV CONSTRUCTION POWER


SUPPLY OF 2X685 MW
CHHATTISGARH THERMAL
POWER PROJECT

HT CABLE SIZING
CALCULATION

VE-J60-E-003B

16.08.10

5MVA TRANSFORMER LV CABLE

3.0

Cable Sizing Calculations Based on Short Circuit Current:


If x t / K

If

Type

XLPE Cu

136

Sq.mm

Where
Conductors Area (mm2)
25.0 Fault current in kA
1.0 Duration of fault in Second

( As per technical specification vol-II ,


Part-B, E8, Page 3 of 8)

(Constant depending upon the type of insulation / Conductor material)


A

=
=

( 25 x 1000 x 1 ) / 136

Sq.mm

183.8235 Sq.mm

Hence proposed size 3C x240 Sq.mm of the Cable is suitable for the requirements.

Indicates that input details have to be fill according to system parameters and fill
the written statements whereever the same colour is applied.

Indicates that Cable Have to be select and accordingly its respective colour block
values will change because of link.

Indicates Linked Values

Select the cable type and accordingly its respective colour block values will change
because of link.

Formulaes and constant values

Sheet 4 of 4

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