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Program Releif Bestari Sains Tingkatan 5 Chapter 1: Microorganisms and Their Effects On Living Things Section A

This document contains a chapter on microorganisms and their effects on living things from a Form 5 science textbook. It includes sample multiple choice questions about bacterial growth conditions, immunity, and diseases. It also describes an experiment to study the effect of pH on microbial growth. Three test tubes with different pH levels were incubated, and the cloudiest tube after two days would indicate the optimal pH for bacterial growth.

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Saadiah Mohammad
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45 views4 pages

Program Releif Bestari Sains Tingkatan 5 Chapter 1: Microorganisms and Their Effects On Living Things Section A

This document contains a chapter on microorganisms and their effects on living things from a Form 5 science textbook. It includes sample multiple choice questions about bacterial growth conditions, immunity, and diseases. It also describes an experiment to study the effect of pH on microbial growth. Three test tubes with different pH levels were incubated, and the cloudiest tube after two days would indicate the optimal pH for bacterial growth.

Uploaded by

Saadiah Mohammad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROGRAM RELEIF BESTARI

SAINS TINGKATAN 5
MODULE 1
CHAPTER 1: MICROORGANISMS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON LIVING THINGS
SECTION A:

1. The table below shows the temperature and pH some bacterial culture in a petri dish.
Petri Dish
P
Q
R
S

Temperature (0C)
20
25
37
40

pH
14
12
7
3

Which petri dish was cloudier after two days?


A. P
B. Q
C. R
D. S

2. Active immunity is obtained when vaccine which injected into the blood stream
A. requires antibiotic for treatment
B. stimulates the body to produce white blood cell
C. stimulates the body cells to produces antibody
D. requires serum containing antibody.
3. Algae are neither parasite nor saprophyte because they are
A.
B.
C.
D.

Do not carry out respiration.


Carry out photosynthesis
Can live without doing any activity
Can synthesize organic substances

4. Which disease is spread by housefly?


A. Dengue
B. Cholera
C. Malaria
D. Hepatitis B
5. Penicillin is an
A. antigen
B. antiseptic
C. antitoxine
D. antibiotic
1

SECTION B :
1. Figure 1 show an experiment carried out to study the effect of pH on the growth of

microorganisms.

Figure 1

Three sterile test-tubes labeled A, B and C with different pH are placed in the dark place at room
temperature for two days. The observations are after two days.
a. What is the hypothesis of this experiment?

b. Which test-tube is the cloudiest?


.
c. Why do we need to sterilise the test-tubes, cotton wool and nutrient agar before the
experiment?

d. State the manipulated variables of this experiment.

e. Base on this experiment, state the meaning of the microorganism (operational definition)

PROGRAM RELEIF BESTARI


SAINS TINGKATAN 5

MODULE 1 (ANSWERS)
CHAPTER 1: MICROORGANISMS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON LIVING THINGS
SECTION A:

1. The table below shows the temperature and pH some bacterial culture in a petri dish.
Petri Dish
P
Q
R
S

Temperature (0C)
20
25
37
40

pH
14
12
7
3

Which petri dish was cloudier after two days?


A. P
B. Q
C. R
D. S

2. Active immunity is obtained when vaccine which injected into the blood stream
A. requires antibiotic for treatment
B. stimulates the body to produce white blood cell
C. stimulates the body cells to produces antibody
D. requires serum containing antibody.
3. Algae are neither parasite nor saprophyte because they are
A.
B.
C.
D.

Do not carry out respiration.


Carry out photosynthesis
Can live without doing any activity
Can synthesize organic substances

4. Which disease is spread by housefly?


A. Dengue
B. Cholera
C. Malaria
D. Hepatitis B
5. Penicillin is an
A. antigen
B. antiseptic
C. antitoxine
D. antibiotic
SECTION B :
3

2. Figure 1 show an experiment carried out to study the effect of pH on the growth of

microorganisms.

Figure 1

Three sterile test-tubes labeled A, B and C with different pH are placed in the dark place at room
temperature for two days. The observations are after two days.
a. What is the hypothesis of this experiment?
Neutral environment with pH is the most suitable for the growth of bacteria.
b. Which test-tube is the cloudiest?
Test tube A
c. Why do we need to sterilise the test-tubes, cotton wool and nutrient agar before the
experiment?
To ensure bacteria from outside do not interfere with the result of the experiment.

d. State the manipulated variables of this experiment.


pH value
e. Base on this experiment, state the meaning of the microorganism (operational definition)
Microorganism is shown by the cloudiest of nutrient agar.

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