Scribd
Upload
1K views

Countdown Timer Using 8051 Microcontroller (AT89C51)

This document contains code for an 8051 microcontroller-based countdown timer that counts backwards from a set time and triggers an alarm. It allows the user to set the minutes and seconds, start/pause/reset the timer, and displays the time on a 7-segment display using multiplexing. Key functions include setting the time values, incrementing digits, resetting the timer, displaying digits, and triggering the alarm/buzzer at the end of the countdown.

Uploaded by

Singam Sridhar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
1K views

Countdown Timer Using 8051 Microcontroller (AT89C51)

This document contains code for an 8051 microcontroller-based countdown timer that counts backwards from a set time and triggers an alarm. It allows the user to set the minutes and seconds, start/pause/reset the timer, and displays the time on a 7-segment display using multiplexing. Key functions include setting the time values, incrementing digits, resetting the timer, displaying digits, and triggering the alarm/buzzer at the end of the countdown.

Uploaded by

Singam Sridhar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Prof.Manoj S.

Kavedia 9860174297 9324258878


profmanojkavedia@gmail.com

Countdown timer using 8051


microcontroller (AT89C51)
// Program to make a timer similar to the timer in microwave. This
countdown timer counts backwards from a set value and raise an
alarm when the counting is complete.It also has a feature of pause.
#include<reg51.h>
sbit dig_ctrl_4=P1^0; //Declare the control pins for the seven
segment
sbit dig_ctrl_3=P1^1;
sbit dig_ctrl_2=P1^2;
sbit dig_ctrl_1=P1^3;
sbit reset=P1^7;
//Reset pin to reset the timer.
sbit start=P1^6; //Start pin to start the clock after the time is set.
sbit incr=P1^5; //Increment pin to increase the digits for time
setting.
sbit set=P1^4;
// Set pin to set the time.
sbit pause=P3^3;
// Pause pin to pause the operation
sbit buzzer_pin=P3^7;
int sel_seg_to_incr=0;
int ret_seg_to_incre=0;
int recent_incr_seg;
int begin;
unsigned char dig_disp=0;
int min2=0;
int min1=0;
int sec2=0;
int sec1=0;
int p;

Prof.Manoj S. Kavedia 9860174297 9324258878


profmanojkavedia@gmail.com

int avi=0;
char
dig_val[10]={0x40,0xF9,0x24,0x30,0x19,0x12,0x02,0xF8,0x00,0x10};//
Hex values corresponding to digits 0 to 9
void delay(int a) // Function to provide a time delay of approx. one
second using Timer 1.
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<a;i++)
{
TL1=0xFD;
TH1=0x4B;
TR1=1;
while(TF1==0);
TR1=0;
TF1=0;
}
}
int setfn() // Function to select minute and seconds digit to set
value.
{
while(set==0)
{
switch(recent_incr_seg)
{
case 1:
if(set==0)
{
dig_ctrl_4=1;
dig_ctrl_3=0;

//select the min2 digit

Prof.Manoj S. Kavedia 9860174297 9324258878


profmanojkavedia@gmail.com

dig_ctrl_2=0;
dig_ctrl_1=0;
recent_incr_seg=1;
ret_seg_to_incre=1;
P2=dig_val[min2];
delay(15);
}
case 2:
if(set==0)
{
dig_ctrl_4=0;
dig_ctrl_3=1;
dig_ctrl_2=0;
dig_ctrl_1=0;
recent_incr_seg=2;
ret_seg_to_incre=2;
P2=dig_val[min1];
delay(15);
}

//select the min1 digit

case 3:
if(set==0)//select the sec 2 digit
{
dig_ctrl_4=0;
dig_ctrl_3=0;
dig_ctrl_2=1;
dig_ctrl_1=0;
recent_incr_seg=3;
ret_seg_to_incre=3;
P2=dig_val[sec2];
delay(15);
}

Prof.Manoj S. Kavedia 9860174297 9324258878


profmanojkavedia@gmail.com

case 4:
if(set==0)
{
recent_incr_seg=1;
dig_ctrl_4=0;
dig_ctrl_3=0;
dig_ctrl_2=0;
dig_ctrl_1=1;
ret_seg_to_incre=4;
P2=dig_val[sec1];
delay(15);
recent_incr_seg=1;
}
}

//select the sec1 digit

}
return(ret_seg_to_incre);
}
void increase(int a)
//Function to set the minutes or seconds digit
{
while(incr==0)
{
switch(a)
{
case 1: // Set the min2 digit.
P2=dig_val[min2];
delay(15);
min2++;
if(min2==6)
min2=0;
P2=dig_val[min2];
delay(5);
break;

Prof.Manoj S. Kavedia 9860174297 9324258878


profmanojkavedia@gmail.com

case 2: //Set the min1 digit.


P2=dig_val[min1];
delay(15);
min1++;
if(min1==10)
min1=0;
P2=dig_val[min1];
delay(5);
break;
case 3:
P2=dig_val[sec2];
delay(15);
sec2++;
if(sec2==6)
sec2=0;
P2=dig_val[sec2];
delay(5);
break;
case 4:
P2=dig_val[sec1];
delay(15);
sec1++;
if(sec1==10)
sec1=0;
P2=dig_val[sec1];
delay(5);
break;
}

// Set the sec2 digit.

//Set the sec1 digit.

}
}
void resetfn() // This function brings the clock to reset or set mode.

Prof.Manoj S. Kavedia 9860174297 9324258878


profmanojkavedia@gmail.com

{
IE=0x84; // Disable Timer0 interrupt to stop the display of the clock
sel_seg_to_incr=1;
recent_incr_seg=1;
if(begin==0)
{
dig_ctrl_4=1; //Enable the min2 digit and disable others
dig_ctrl_3=0;
dig_ctrl_2=0;
dig_ctrl_1=0;
}
begin=0;
P2=dig_val[min2];
delay(5);
while(1)
{
if(start==0)
//Check if start pin is pressed
{
TMOD=0x11;
//Reset the Timer0
TL0=0xf6;
TH0=0xFf;
IE=0x86;
TR0=1;
break;
}
if(set==0)
sel_seg_to_incr=setfn();
if(incr==0)
increase(sel_seg_to_incr);
}
}

Prof.Manoj S. Kavedia 9860174297 9324258878


profmanojkavedia@gmail.com

void display() interrupt 1 // Function to display the digits on seven


segment using multiplexing.
{
TL0=0x36;//Reload Timer0
TH0=0xf6;
P2=0xFF;
dig_ctrl_1 = dig_ctrl_3 = dig_ctrl_2 = dig_ctrl_4 = 0;
dig_disp++;
dig_disp=dig_disp%4;
switch(dig_disp)
{
case 0:
P2=dig_val[sec1];
dig_ctrl_1 = 1;
break;
case 1:
P2= dig_val[sec2];
dig_ctrl_2 = 1;
break;
case 2:
P2= dig_val[min1];
dig_ctrl_3 = 1;
break;
case 3:
P2= dig_val[min2];
dig_ctrl_4 = 1;
break;
}
}

Prof.Manoj S. Kavedia 9860174297 9324258878


profmanojkavedia@gmail.com

void pauselock() interrupt 2


{
avi=1;
}

//Function for pause mode

void main()
{
pause=1;
set=1;
//Delaring set, reset, start and incr as input pins
reset=1;
start=1;
incr=1;
recent_incr_seg=1;
begin=1;
TMOD=0x11;
//Intialize Timer0
TL0=0x36;
TH0=0xF6;
IE=0x86;
TR0=1;
//Trigger Timer0
while(1)
// Back counting.
{
while(min2>=0)
{
while(min1>=0)
{
while(sec2>=0)
{
while(sec1>=0)
{
p=1;
while(min2==0&&min1==0&&sec2==0&&sec1==0&&reset!
=0&&begin==0)
{

Prof.Manoj S. Kavedia 9860174297 9324258878


profmanojkavedia@gmail.com

if(p==1)
{
buzzer_pin=0;
delay(50);
buzzer_pin=1;
p++;
}
}
if(reset==0 || begin==1)
{
dig_ctrl_4=1;
dig_ctrl_3=1;
dig_ctrl_2=1;
dig_ctrl_1=1;
resetfn();
}
while(avi==1&&start==1);
avi=0;
delay(20);
sec1--;
}
sec1=9;
sec2--;
}
sec1=9;
sec2=5;
min1--;
}
sec1=9;
sec2=5;
min1=9;
min2--;

//Enable all segments

Prof.Manoj S. Kavedia 9860174297 9324258878


profmanojkavedia@gmail.com

}
min2=5;
}
}

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy