Scribd
Upload
386 views17 pages

Assumed Modes Methods

This document discusses assumed modes, which are functions that satisfy the geometric boundary conditions of a system but not necessarily the natural boundary conditions. It provides examples of using assumed modes to approximate the vibration of a uniform bar and simply supported beam with multi-degree-of-freedom models. The accuracy of the approximation depends on the number of assumed modes used.

Uploaded by

Ysharath Chandramouli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
386 views17 pages

Assumed Modes Methods

This document discusses assumed modes, which are functions that satisfy the geometric boundary conditions of a system but not necessarily the natural boundary conditions. It provides examples of using assumed modes to approximate the vibration of a uniform bar and simply supported beam with multi-degree-of-freedom models. The accuracy of the approximation depends on the number of assumed modes used.

Uploaded by

Ysharath Chandramouli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

G.

Leng, ME Dept, NUS

When exact natural modes and frequencies are modes


are difficult to find ...

7 Assumed Modes Summation

3. natural ie

2. geometric ie

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

1. linearly independent ie

Notes

A set of linearly independent functions i that satisfy the


geometric boundary conditions but not necessarily the natural
boundary conditions of the system.

7.1 What are assumed modes ?

L
x=L =

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

Question : Can you suggest a function (x) that satisfies these


boundary conditions ?

Boundary conditions : u |x = 0 = 0 and u/x |

u(x,t)

Example : Assumed modes for a bar

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

Whats the next possible guess ?

Will this work ?

First guess try (x) = x.

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

Question : Can you find a higher order assumed mode ?

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

Homework : Prove this and compare with the exact modes !

A possible set of assumed modes would be

Question : Can you guess the general form for the assumed modes ?

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

What is a possible assumed mode ?

Geometric boundary conditions : V(L) = 0 and V(-L) = 0

Example : Assumed modes for a simply supported beam


y
x=L
x = -L
x

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

How do these assumed modes compare with the first two modes
from the exact solution ?

Can you find a higher order mode ?

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

1/2 A (u/t)2 dx

1/2 EA (u/x)2 dx

For a bar, the elastic strain energy and kinetic energy are
given by :

Assumed modes can be used to form a MDOF approximate for


the continuous system eg :

7.2 Approximation of continuous systems via assumed modes

=
=

Kij

where qT

1/2

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

i =1

(x) q (t)

EA (x) (x) dx

{q1, ..., qN }

The elastic strain energy then :

Using N assumed modes, we let u(x,t)

i=N

Mij

where qT

1/2

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

A (x) (x) dx

{q1, ..., qN}

Similarly the kinetic energy is :

=
0

Qi(t) =

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

p(x,t) (x) dx

So the generalized force QT = { Q1, ..., QN} is :

Using N assumed modes, u(x,t)

Finally if the external axial force per unit length is p(x,t), then the
virtual work done by this loading is :

Kq

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

Question : How good is this approximation ?

M q

Therefore by Lagranges formulation, the N DOF approximation


for the bar is :

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

2(x) = (x/L)2 (x/L 2 )2

1(x) = x/L (x/L 2 )

2. Assumed modes, 2 DOF approximation

1. Boundary conditions : u |x = 0 = 0 and u/x |

u(x,t)

x=L =

Example : MDOF approximation for a uniform bar

Mij

=
0

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

A (x) (x) dx

The mass matrix is given by :

Kij

=
i

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

EA (x) (x) dx

The stiffness matrix is given by :

G. Leng, ME Dept, NUS

Compare with the exact first two natural frequencies :

3.7 /(2L) (E/)1/2 and 11.8 / (2L) (E/)1/2

Hence the approximated first two frequencies are

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy