Pre Commissioning Procedure Draft
Pre Commissioning Procedure Draft
Document Number:
DCAF Control ID
Month/Year May/2023
Proprietary Information: This document contains proprietary information and may not be partly or
wholly reproduced without prior written permission from Shell Petroleum Development Company.
Revision Date Description Originator Checker Approver
Revision Philosophy
All revisions for review will be issued at R01, with subsequent R02, R03, etc as required.
All revisions approved for issue or design will be issued at A01, with subsequent A02, A03, etc
as required.
Documents approved for Construction will be issued at C01, C02, and C03 respectively.
Documents or drawings revised as “As built” will be issued as Z01, Z02 Z03 etc.
Narrative sections revised from previous approved issues are to be noted in the table below
and/or highlighted in the RH margin (using the appropriate revision status) thus: | A02
Previous revision highlighting to be removed at subsequent issues.
Drawings/diagrams revised from previous approved issues are highlighted by 'clouding' the
affected areas and the use of a triangle containing the revision status.
Revision History
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 6
1.1. Background 6
2. scope 8
3.1. Definitions 11
3.3 ABBREVIATIONS 12
3.4. UNITS 12
6.1. SCOPE 16
7.1. Purpose 17
7.3. CLEANING 18
8.1. INTRODUCTION 23
8.6.1. DURATION 25
8.6.5.1 DEPRESSURIZATION 27
8.6.5.2 DEWATERING 28
9. PRE-DRYING CHECK 28
9.1. DRYING 28
9.3. DOCUMENTATION 29
10. SAFETY 30
11. UTILITIES 33
12.1 GENERAL 34
12.2. PRE-COMMISSIONING 34
12.2.1 SCOPE 34
12.2.2 PURPOSE 35
12.9 CERTIFICATES 37
16. APPENDICES
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background
The Gbaran Integrated Oil and Gas node, situated in the seasonal fresh-water swamp covers an area
approximately 3,000 km2 spread across Bayelsa, Rivers, and Imo States in the eastern part of the Niger
Delta. It is a major oil and gas production hub in SPDC, covering twelve producing fields – Gbaran,
Etelebou, KoloCreek, Adibawa, Adibawa NE, Ahia, Assa, Enwhe, Mini-Nta, Obele, Rumuekpe, and Ubie –
in Oil Mining Leases (OMLs) 16, 17, 21, 22, 27 and 28. The geographic centre of the Gbaran/Ubie node
is located at Gbaran, 100 km NW of Port Harcourt and 40 km NE of Yenagoa.
The Gbaran-Ubie Central Processing Facility (CPF) came on stream in year 2010. It currently has a Gas
production capacity of 1.25 Bscfd and oil production capacity of 120 Mbpd. There are remote field manifold
locations at Zarama, Kolocreek, Gbaran and Koroama for NAG well manifolds. The Gbaran CPF gas
production capacity was debottlenecked to 1.2 Bscfd in 2013 and then 1.25 Bscfd in 2017. Current project
scope includes a CPF capacity upgrade to ca 1.4 Bscfd.
Uzu is a green field, but near Zarama, a producing field and 15 km NE of Gbaran CPF. Uzu field was
discovered in 1971 and located in OML 28. Uzu appraisal well was drilled from Zarama location (tagged
ZARA015 well) thereby providing opportunity to utilize existing facilities and ROWs in the Zarama area.
1.2. Project Overview
SPDC JV with Shell as operator of OMLs 16, 17, 21, 22, 27 and 28 on behalf of the joint venture partners,
embarked on the Gbaran Phase 3B - Uzu with CPF Upgrade project which aims to develop 815 Bscf (UR)
of gas and 11.5 MMbbls (UR) of oil & condensate to meet SPDC’s commitment to sustain NLNG gas
supply obligation and grow oil production.
The project scope includes infill drilling involving 5 NAG wells and 1 oil well, flowlines, test line and a
NAG bulk line from the Uzu field to the Gbaran CPF. The facility upgrade scope at the Gbaran Central
Processing Facility include debottlenecking of the existing 2 dehydration trains to accommodate
additional 200 MMscfd from the EPC for Gbaran Phase 3b - UZU with CPF Upgrade Project.
The Uzu NAG fluids will be evacuated via the existing 20-inch Zarama bulkline to the Koroama Slug catcher at
Gbaran CPF. A connection will be provided from the new Uzu-2 manifold (at Zarama NAG manifold location)
to the existing Zarama bulkline. The existing Zarama NAG wells will be evacuated to the CPF via a new 16” x
10 km 1500# CS bulkline connected to the Zarama slug catcher via the LP (compression) manifold.
One oil well will also be drilled, completed, and tied in to existing 16” x 17.5 km Zarama Oil bulkline and 6” x
17.5 km Zarama test line via new 6” 1500# CS Oil and test flowlines. The connection of the new oil and test
line to the existing oil and test lines shall be via barred tees.
The CPF upgrade scope shall include debottlenecking of the existing dehydration trains 1 & 2 packages
respectively in order to increase overall plant capacity to ca.1.4 Bscfd. The dry gas outlet from gas processing
train is sent to dedicated metering train before exporting it.
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
Fig1 Schematic of the Uzu With CPF Upgrade Project locations and facilities.
2. SCOPE OF WORK
The Hydrostatic Pressure Test, Pre-commissioning, and commissioning activities of the EPC FOR
GBARAN PHASE 3B-UZU WITH CPF UPGRADE-PACKAGR1 Pipeline project are covered by
these procedures.
The scope of the Procedures is to describe all the activities following the completion of construction
works and prior to start-up of the pipeline system normal operation. The system initial conditions are the
following:
The first stages of activities, which start after the completion of construction works, are as follows:
CONTRACTOR shall supply all material and equipment for Pressure Test, cleaning, gauging, dewatering,
and commissioning of the Gas pipelines.
PSL shall ensure all equipment and instruments are pre-mobbed, properly maintained, are in full working
order and are suitable for intended use.
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
This scope of works shall be performed in conjunction with the following assignments:
• Confirm testing and pre-commissioning methods proposed in Detailed Engineering Design (DED) or provide
alternatives for approval by PRINCIPAL.
• Perform all works necessary for the completion of these activities.
• Provide all equipment and material requisition and procurement including delivery to sites, and incidental
matters relating to temporary works.
• Supply all certificates, qualifications, calculations, reports, drawings, and
documentation required by PRINCIPAL COMPANY.
• Carry out all construction activities required for the performance of testing and precommissioning works. These
works shall include but not limited to the following:
cleaning, gauging, flooding, testing, dewatering, and conditioning of the
new pipelines.
• Carry out repairs to damaged pipelines caused by failure to properly carry out work.
• Repairs and re-test in case of leaks/failure of test.
• Disposal of water in a safe manner and to a safe location as agreed by PRINCIPAL COMPANY.
The main bulklines cleaning and testing activities are summarised in Table below:
Table 1-1: Scope Limit for Pipeline Cleaning / Pigging Activities.
Pipeline Description Launching Receiving Location Distance
Location (km)
16" x 8 km Zarama 15 Well to Zarama 15 Well Zarama NAG 7.9
Zarama NAG MFD CS bulkline Location Manifold
16” x 10 km Zarama NAG Zarama NAG Gbaran CPF 10.6
MFD to Gbaran CPF CS Manifold
bulkline
6” x 0.5 km 1500# CS Oil 16” x 17.5 km Zarama Oil Bulkline 0.5
flowline to the Gbaran CPF Zarama Oil bulkline
location C/S bulk line.
3.1. Definitions
The following definitions & abbreviations are used extensively throughout this document.
CONTRACTOR/
MANUFACTURERE /
SUPPLIER/VENDOR: The part y that carries out all or p a r t of the de s i gn ,
engineering, procurement, construction, commissioning, or
management of the PROJECT.
3.3. Abbreviations
3.4. Units
The units shall generally be S.I units, though diameters have been indicated in inches with common industry
practice.
4.1. General
Design, fabrication, and installation work shall be governed by the following regulations, codes, and standards:
4’1 Document Number
DEP 31.40.40.38-Gen Hydrostatic Pressure Testing of New Pipelines
For areas of conflict between relevant documentation, the following order of precedence shall
apply:
Commissioning Activity where the fluid to be transported is initially introduced into the
pipeline.
Test equipment All temporary fittings, piping, test heads, pumps, compressors, pigs,
materials, and consumables used for the pressure testing operations and
pre-commissioning of the pipeline.
Final cleaning cleaning of the pipeline and its components beyond that carried out as
part of the hydrostatic testing activities specified in DEP 31.40.40.38-
Gen.
Golden weld Weld that is not subjected to a hydrostatic pressure test and is therefore
subjected to additional non-destructive inspection.
.
Hydrostatic pressure test That part of the testing operations where the pipeline is pressurized. The
hydrostatic pressure test includes a strength test and a leak tightness test.
Isolation valve Valve used for interrupting the flow or isolating one section of a pipeline
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
from an adjacent section or a facility connected to the pipeline. An
isolation valve is normally either fully opened or fully closed. Also
referred to as a block valve.
Line-fill water Water, chemically treated if required, used as medium to fill and
pressurize the test section.
Pipeline Section of a system of pipes and other components or the entire system
used for the transport of fluids, between plants. A pipeline extends from
pig trap to pig trap (including the pig traps), or, if no pig trap is fitted, to
the first isolation valve within the plant.
Pre-commissioning Series of activities that can include freshwater swabbing, dewatering,
final cleaning and drying to prepare the pipeline internally for
commissioning.
Pre-commissioning plan CONTRACTOR's plan for the preparation and execution of pre-
commissioning activities including the equipment to be used.
Shore (A) A measure of hardness for rubbers/elastomers. The higher the number
the greater the resistance to indentation.
Test point The primary point of pressure measurement of a test section. This is
normally at the point of pressurization.
Test pressure The pressure at which the pipeline is tested for strength.
Test section A section of the pipeline or the entire pipeline which is subject to a
hydrostatic pressure test.
SPDC
CONSTRUCTION MANAGER
COMMISSIONING ENGINEER
PRE-COMMISSIONING TEAM
6.2 SCOPE
This section covers the pressure testing and pre-commissioning of the EPC for Gbaran phase 3B-Uzu with
CPF upgrade pipelines viz. (the 16 inches X 10km Uzaram NAG MFD to Gbaran CPF and 16 inches x
8km Zarama-15 well location to Zarama NAG MFD bulk lines) and (2nos) 6 inches x 0.5 km flowlines to
existing 6 inches x 17.5 km test line; and together with the associated manifold piping and major creeks
and road crossings pipelines.
The pipeline and associated piping of the 16-inch diameter by 10km and 16-inches x 8km, with estimated
volume shown in Table 1-1: Pig to Pig Length shall be hydrotested by pumping filtered river water from
ZARAMA15 (UZU-1) end through the Permanent pig trap/ or TEMPORARAY PIG TRAP at UZU-1
NAG PIG LAUNCHER (A-100) to the permanent pig trap/ or Temporary PIG at Zarama NAG MF (UZU
-2). All line-fill water analysis and compliance shall be in line with DEP 31.40.40.38. Gen (section 4).
Pre-commissioning activities shall be executed in the sequence defined in the flowchart in APPENDIX A:
PRESSURE TEST FLOW CHART AND SEQUENCE unless otherwise specified in this Procedure.
Before testing commences, all documentation for the pipelines, piping and major river crossings shall be
checked and accepted by the COMPANY representative. A signed off checklist by the COMPANY
representative accepting the under listed documents shall be required. The documentation shall include
but not limited to, the following Quality Control Records, which shall be incorporated in the ‘’As Built’’
documentation:
1. Pipe and material traceability records and certificates (including the new gaskets, bolts, and nuts),
approved WPS and welders certificate.
2. Weld map for the entire line
3. Radiographic reports
4. Field coating reports
5. Profiles for each crossing
6. Pre-commissioning checks
7. Pipeline mechanical completion dossier
8. Test packs
9. Pipeline material certificates/records
10. Pre-commissioning and commissioning procedures
11. As built drawings
12. List of nominated personnel who are in charge to supervise the pressure testing activities, their
responsibilities, and authorities.
13. Documentation confirming the acceptance of welding.
14. Welding inspection reports
15. Isometric drawings
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
16. Details of the line-fill water including the source
17. Pre-pressure checklist filled out.
18. Identification of potential safety and environmental hazards, including the necessary measures and
emergency plans
19. General map of testing section and testing equipment layout.
20. Pre-mob certificates of Test equipment, Hoses and Pressurizing pumps – Test blinds, High Pressure
test header and relief valves.
Prior to any hydrostatic test, CONTRACTOR shall be notified in advance and the hydrotest shall
commence only after obtaining signature on system check sheets of - A & B of the system completion
management plan and after mechanical clearance has been obtained.
The Equipment I Instruments to be used for p e r f o r m i n g the work s ha l l include, but not limited to
the following:
Pigs for filling, cleaning, and gauging: cleaning pigs with steel wire brushes .
Four cup batching pigs.
Gauging pig with gauge plate diameter equal to 95% of heavy wall pipe section.
Positive displacement pump equipped with a stroke counter and capable of exceeding the
maximum test pressure by at least 20 barg.
Positive displacement meters to measure the volume of water used for filling the line having
valid calibration certificate.
Portable tank of sufficient size to provide continuous supply of water to the pump during
pressurization.
Bourdon pressure gauges of suitable pressure range and accuracy with valid calibration
certificate .
Dead weight tester with an accuracy of 0.01 bar, measuring in increments of 0.05 bar and
with a valid calibration certificate .
Temperature recorders with valid calibration certificate.
Thermocouples with valid calibration certificate.
Laboratory thermometers 0°C to 60°C range and accuracy ± o . 1 ° c .
Measuring cylinder to check quantity of water during air volume calculation
Injection facilities to inject additives in the test medium in the required proportion .
Communication equipment suitable for continuous connection between the two ends .
Temporary test headers fabricated in conformity with ASME section VIII, division 2 with
particular reference to appendix 1 8 and 1 9 having sufficient length of accommodate the required
number of pigs. The header shall also have provision for pig stopper.
Piping and valve arrangement for launching and receiving of pigs independently.
6.2 Table 6-2: Pipeline Pig Launcher/Receiver Location
Line Description 16” x 8 km Bulkline 16” x 10 km Pipeline
Pig Launcher Location Zarama 15 Location Zarama NAG Manifold
Pig Receiver Location Zarama NAG Manifold Gbaran CPF
Pipeline Length (m) 7876.10 10596.92
NOTE 1: The actual length of pipeline length shall be based on lengths established in Alignment sheets from
Zarama 15 location to Zarama NAG Manifold, UZU-CW348814- GBRG1-LA2373-00001 and Alignment
sheets from Zarama NAG Manifold to Gbaran CPF, UZU-CW348814-GBRG2-LA2373-00001.
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
6.3 LINE-FILL WATER
Having considered operational difficulties inherent to source for water, filtered river water from nearby river shall
be used in the line filling and the launching of pigs for hydrotest. This will be pumped through the permanent/or
temporary pig launcher at ZARAMA-15 and the permanent/or Temporary pig receiver at ZARAMA NAG MF
(UZU-2) and will stand as receiver for the purpose of the pigging, hydrotest and dewatering operations.
Temporary pig traps shall also be provided for the river crossing string filling and testing if full-length straight-
line section testing is not permitted by COMPANY. The river water sample shall pass through a certified analysis
by an approved independent testing laboratory, which certificates shall be sent to COMPANY for approval.
The result of this analysis shall determine whether chemical pre-treatment is to be done or not, i.e., chlorination,
corrosion inhibitors, sterilizing agents bactericides etc.
The line fill-in water analysis and compliance shall be in line with DEP 31.40.40.38 Gen (section 4).
7.1 PURPOSE:
1. To ensure the safety and structural integrity of the as-layed new constructed pipelines.
2. To identify design errors, installation defects and manufacturing defects and most importantly,
3. To settle the pre-startup and commissioning approval of the pipeline by providing the confidence that the
pipeline is Fit-For-Purpose, meet design intents and can withstand customer use environmental
conditions.
4. To verify that Design-For-Reliability (DFR) issues were fully implemented during the design stages.
5. And to demonstrate that the pipeline design doesn’t compromise the reliability of components selection
during design and that materials do not exceed their full technological limits.
4% of the Total
Length
4% of the Total
Length
Each pigging operation shall be documented in a pig register (see attached report format
– APPENDIX C)
8. Baseline Integrity Surveys (Calliper Pigging) – Optional Scope
8.1 Introduction
For the new bulk lines, baseline survey pigging shall be carried out with complete verification digs and the
resulting data will be reviewed; and detailed report of the pipeline profile condition shall be prepared and handed
over to COMPANY for approval. All measures shall be taken to ensure that the calliper pigs do not get stuck.
Gauging plate measurement shall be introduced into the test section, and removal from the test section shall be
carried out in the presence of the principal. A photographic record shall be taken of the condition of each gauging
plate after use. Upon removal of the gauging plates, it shall be examined for any signs of damage or irregularities
such as dents and buckles.
In case of damage, the gauging pig shall be re-run with new gauging plates of the same diameter. If the defect
cannot be located by the gauging operation, the CONTRACTOR shall run a geometric inspection pig to locate the
defect.
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
Any damage noted by the second gauging pig or by the geometric inspection pig shall be located and repaired by
the CONTRACTOR. The CONTRACTOR shall not proceed with the testing procedure before a re-run gauging
plate has been accepted by the principal.
Geometry PIG is designed to provide information such as dents, ovalities, bend radius and angle, and indications
of significant internal corrosion.
(If approved), electronic caliper pig shall run through the entire length on the as-installed pipeline by mechanical
arms to accurately record the geometric conditions of the pipeline as well as pipeline features by measuring
changes in the pipeline’s internal diameter.
The minimum expected information of the electronic caliper pig survey on the as-installed pipelines shall be as
following:
i. Confirm that installation of the pipeline is as specified before commissioning.
ii. Verify that pipe with the correct wall thickness is installed where specified and measure the lengths of
pipe with different wall thickness.
iii. Detect and identify faults in the pipelines such as dents, buckles, wrinkles, out-of- roundness, and
other obstructions such as partially closed valves.
iv. Measure girth weld penetrations.
v. Measure exact distances between mainline valves.
vi. Obtain a baseline record of pipeline as-built condition for comparison with similar future surveys.
The Final Report for Calliper Gauge Pigging generally contains the following:
-General Information
- Technical Data
- Survey Procedures
- Results
- Features List
- Calibration Curves
- Printout of Chart
The Oil flowlines to be tied in to existing 16” x 17.5km Zarama Oil pipeline and 6” Test line shall be
nonpiggable.
Before the hydrostatic test is commenced, the water temperature should be within 1.0°C
(1.8°F) of ground or seabed temperature, determined as the difference between average
pipe temperature and average ground temperature over the test section length.
Initially, the pressurization shall be constant at 1 to 1.5 bars per minute until a pressure of 25
% of TP has been achieved. During this period, volume and pressure readings shall be
recorded at 1 bar intervals. Any variation in the rate of pressure-increase by the same
volume of water added shall be reported immediately and all the potential leakage points
shall be checked during pressurization.
When the pressure of 25 % of TP has been reached, the air content shall be determined.
The content of the filled line shall be determined during initial pressurization by using the
Pressure vs. Added Volume plot % air content = (volume of air / volume of line) x 100.
If the air content exceeds 0.2 % of the line volume, testing shall be terminated, and
investigation shall be carried out to determine the cause. If the air entrapment is found
excessive, an additional pig shall be displaced to ensure the complete filling of the
pipeline.
When the air content is within the maximum allowable limit of 0.2 % of the pipeline volume,
pressurization shall continue up to 50 % of the test pressure and held while checking flanges
for leaks. This is the highest pressure permitted to tighten up any leaking flanges. After the
flanges have been tightened; pressurization shall be continued up to 80% of the test
pressure by increasing the pressure at a rate of 0.1 MPa per minute.
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
The pressure shall be held here for 1 hour. During this water stabilization period, accessible flanges (if installed)
shall be checked again for leaks.
After stabilization, the pressure shall be raised to the test pressure at a rate of 0.5 bar per
minute and subsequently held there for pressure testing to commence.
During pressurization, pumps will pressurize the line in steps until the desired test pressure
has been attained. The test engineer shall carry out a plot of Pressure vs. Added-Volume
using measurements of volume-added by flow meter (calibrated with a tank of known
volume) and instrument readings of pressure gauge plus dead weight tester.
A pressure strength and leak tightness test (pressure test) shall then be carried out for
duration of 4 hours and 24 hours respectively.
APPENDIX A shows the chart sequence for hydrotest while APPENDIX B shows the
graphical pressure build-up and hydrotest time.
8.6.1 Duration
The minimum duration for the hydrostatic pressure test shall be a 4-h strength test followed by a 24-h leak
tightness test while the piping spools shall be a 4-hour strength test duration only.
The minimum strength test pressure at any point of the test section shall be equal to the test pressure of 1.25 x
internal design pressure of the pipeline or to the pressure creating a hoop stress of 96 % SMYS of the line pipe
material, whichever is higher, unless otherwise specified by the principal.
The test pressure shall be 297.5barg for the 16-inches pipelines section within class 1 & 2 location. The
pressure shall be maintained during the strength test at the test pressure ± 1 bar by bleeding or adding
water as required. The volumes of water added or removed shall be measured and recorded. During the
test, pressure shall be recorded continuously, and air temperatures shall be recorded at least every 30
minutes. The pipe and soil temperature shall be recorded at the beginning and end of the 4-hour test.
During the hydrostatic pressure test the equivalent stress shall not exceed 100 % SMYS of the line pipe material.
The test engineer shall shall ensure that the TP does not exceed the pressure to which the
pipe has been subjected during the mill test and that it is not higher than the test pressure
of the fittings specified for the pipeline.
The equivalent stress is calculated in accordance with ISO 13623:2000 Clause 6.4.1.2 and shown below:
1. THE PIPELINE LENGTH FOR THE 16" ZARAMA 15 (UZU-1) TO ZARAMA NAG MFD (UZU-1)
PIPELINE IS 8KM/10KM.
2. DURING HYDROTESTING THE COMBINED STRESS IN A TEST SECTION SHALL NOT EXCEED
100%SMYS OF THE LINE PIPE MATERIAL.
3. DURING STRENGTH TEST THE TEST PRESSURE AT ANY POINT OF THE TEST SECTION SHALL
BE 1.25 TIMES THE DESIGN PRESSURE.
4. DURING STRENGTH TEST, THE HOOP STRESS SHALL NOT EXCEED 100% OF SMYS AT ANY
POINT IN THE TEST SECTION.
6. DURING PRESSURIZATION, AIR CONTENT SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.2% OF TEST SECTION
VOLUME.
7. THE TEST SECTION WILL BE PRESSURIZED TO THE TEST PRESSURE PLUS ADDITIONAL 3
BARG TO ALLOW FOR STABILIZATION BEFORE THE COMMENCEMENT OF STRENGTH TEST.
8.6.5.1 Depressurising.
After the satisfactory completion of the pressure testing, the test location shall be depressurized to the
hydrostatic head plus 0.1 MPa at the highest point so that air does not enter the test section. Pressure let down
valves shall be opened slowly, and depressurizing continued at a rate that does not generate vibrations in the
associated pipework. Under normal circumstances, no fitting of any type shall be attached to the pressure let-
down valve. If fittings or drain lines are attached, they shall be adequately braced and tied down to prevent
movement.
The depressurization rate shall not exceed 1 bar (15 psi) per minute until the pressure has been reduced to 40%
of the test pressure. After the pressure has been reduced to 40% of the test pressure, depressurization shall
continue at a rate of less than 2 bar (30 psi) per minute. The tested pipeline shall be fully depressurized prior to
transfer of test water into the new test section.
Precaution shall be taken to avoid vibration as follows:
1. Release pressure at rate of 1 bar per minute
2. Adequate bracing and tie-down to prevent movement of temporary connection and fitting.
8.6.5.2 Dewatering
Hydrotest and flushing water, after use, shall first be held in an evaporation pond to ensure any debris collected
from the pipe internals are separated and the water subjected to quality test. All discharge points shall be
registered with the DPR.
Dewatering of the entire line will be accomplished using a pig train comprising of bi-directional pigs and foam
pigs propelled by compressed air. Pigging shall be carried out against a back pressure of hydrostatic head plus 1
bar so that air does not enter into the water filled section. No attempt should be made to dewater the test section
by letting water run out under the effect of gravity.
9. PRE-DRYING CHECKS.
Before commencement of vacuum drying, CONTRACTOR-PSL shall verify the following:
The pipeline has been isolated from other pipelines and pipework.
Valves are designed for vacuum drying and have been placed into half-open position.
Valve body bleeder parts are vacuum tight.
Temporary connections, pig trap valves and pig trap end closure seals are able to withstand the prevailing
vacuum pressure.
9.1 Drying
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
After hydrotest activities is completed and accepted, the pipeline shall be pigged with high sealing disc pigs by
dry air or nitrogen in combination with water absorbing foam pigs having a large water absorption capacity
(approximately 80%) of their body mass, high abrasion resistance and a density between 30-50kg/m^3 as
follow:
High/Medium/low Density Foam Pig shall be used for complete removal of water.
The travelling speed of the foam pigs shall not exceed 1.2m/s;
A back pressure of at least 0.5 barg shall be maintained at the pig receiver end;
Pigs in a pig train shall be separated by at least 300 linear pipeline metres.
Note: Nitrogen used for drying shall have a minimum dewpoint of -50 degree centigrade at atmospheric
pressure.
9 . 2 Lay-Up and Preservation
Once drying has been completed to a specification acceptable to PRINCIPAL, ahead of commissioning, the
pipelines shall be preserved, and if ready three (3) months or more ahead of the remaining work, the pipeline
should be preserved with 0.5 barg of Nitrogen. Pressure gauge should be installed for monitoring the pressure
and to ensure it is maintained at 0.5barg at all times.
Note: The preservation with nitrogen is OPTIONAL Scope of WORK.
9.3 Documentation.
CONTRACTOR shall keep record of all parameters recorded during each of the operation. The
hydrostatic pressure test records shall be reviewed by COMPANY at the beginning, at the end and at least
once during the test.
All recorder charts shall be signed by the test engineer when placed on and taken off the recorder. All
recorder charts taken during the hydrostatic pressure test shall also be signed by COMPANY.
Upon completion of the hydrostatic pressure test operation CONTRACTOR shall compile a final
Hydrostatic Pressure Test Reports comprising as a minimum the following:
NOTE: An explanation and disposition shall be given for any pressure discontinuities, including test
failure, that appear on the recording charts.
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
(A) The report should be submitted to the principal in draft form for each test section within
1 week after completion of the test or as specified in the scope of work. The complete
report shall be submitted within 4 weeks after testing of the last section, for the principal’s approval.
a) Exact time/date, Location, Types and causes of the defects and/or failures.
b) Physics of failure and Method of repair used.
c) Equipment, Materials, and personnel used.
10. SAFETY
10.1 Safety Systems
Prior to mobilization, a briefing will be conducted at the base in order to brief all supervisory/field
per sonne l on all aspects (including safety) of the work scope. On reaching worksite, all personnel
will undergo the standard Site Safety Induction.
The PSL Operations Permit-to-Work system will be implemented and strictly adhered to for all
operations. No work will be carried out unless the required permit has been raised, authorized, and
signed on. If the scope of work changes during the duration of the permit, the supervisor will ensure that
any changes to the work are discussed with the permit controller, and the permit modified (if necessary)
and re- issued.
Prior to operations commencing, a Pre-Job Safety Meeting will be held to ensure that all parties
involved in, or affected by the work and personnel are aware of its nature and of the hazards involved.
The meeting will be held on site and recorded on the Pre- Job Safety Meeting Form. Any outstanding
actions following the meeting will be closed out prior to operations commencing.
A Toolbox Safety Talk will be conducted on site before each new job task or section of a job
procedure. All on-shift GPPS personnel will attend, with details of the work, the
hazards and the precautions being discussed. Where shift work is in operation, the Toolbox Safety
Talk will be given to personnel on both shifts. The talk(s) will be logged in the Daily Operations Report.
To ensure the safe continuity of the work, shift handovers (if need be) will be conducted by the
supervisors face-to-face. All shift handover details will be recorded on the Shift Handover Form.
Any changes to the scope of work must be risk assessed. Prior to implementation, the changes must be
reviewed and accepted by both t h e p r i n c i p a l and PSL. In addition to the risk assessment being
reviewed covering changes to the scope of work a specific JSA shall also be conducted with the
principal, P S representatives, the work f a c i l i t y S a f e t y O f f i c e r , a n d t he C M .
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
a. WARNING SIGNS
Prior to commencement of the pressure testing activities, relevant inscription safety warning signs
shall be positioned at strategic units of the activity area.
b. COMMUNICATION
Portable handheld VHF radios or Thuraya mobile phones shall be provided for use by the
supervisors at both the pig launcher and the receiver areas for easy relating of information. A
monitoring team of the line as the test runs shall also be provided with a portable handheld VHF
radio or Thuraya mobile phone and boat.
c. EMERGENCY PLAN
For possible envisaged emergencies, contingency plans shall equally be put in place, i.e. there will
be a stand by ambulance and trained first aider to mind a first aid box that shall be provided. The
Commissioning Engineer, Safety Coordinator and Project Manager shall be on cellular phones for
a close and effective readiness.
d. SAFETY AWARENESS/CONSCIOUSNESS
Prior to the job commencement, a general meeting including all the commissioning team for the
pressure test shall be held to discuss the work activities and the safety precautions. Toolbox safety
meeting shall be held on daily basis with full documentation in place.
Two safety officers at each station shall be deployed to monitor and ensure the safe work
procedure compliance.
The below check list, duly signed by CONTRACTOR and COMPANY, shall be part of the
Mechanical Completion Certificate.
The issuance by COMPANY of the Mechanical Completion Certificate shall not necessarily signify
that the installations has been mechanically completed in every respect and CONTRACTOR shall
complete all outstanding work as quickly as practicable but, in any case, before applying for the
Provisional Acceptance Certificate.
For each pipeline the activities to be performed are in the below check list.
Each activity (as applicable) shall be clearly stated marking the appropriate column of the relevant
check list according to the following check list legend.
X= PERFORM & INSPECT BY CONTRACTOR QA/QC
S= REVIEW
I= INSPECT/APPROVE
R= CHECK
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
W= WITNESS
PRECOMMISSIONING CHECKLIST
PRECOMMISIONING CHECKLIST
PRECOMMISSIONING CHECKLIST
PRECOMMISSIONING CHECKLIST
11.UTILITIES
11 COMMISSIONING OPERATIONS
12.1 GENERAL
The pipelines commissioning shall be done in accordance with the procedure detailed below. During the
commissioning operation the maximum rate of pigging shall be 1.0m/s. Flow and pressure shall be
monitored during the operations to ascertain the rate of pigging achieved.
Record shall be taken at 15min intervals for instantaneous monitoring and the pressure at the pig launcher
and receiver ends.
All flow and pressure records and charts shall be witnessed by CONTRACTOR and COMPANY
representatives and shall be included in the final reports. A pig register shall be kept at all times and pigs
shall be numbered consecutively.
12.2 PRE-COMMISSIONING.
Prior to the start of pre-commissioning activities, PSL and COMPANY shall perform a joint walkdown and
conformity check for each system and sub systems, to verify that all process items/piping/pipelines have been
completely installed and necessary isolations and other safety barriers are in place. The COMPANY
Commissioning & Start-Up team shall also verify that documentation to support Construction Completion is in
place, so that work will not be repeated.
All pre-commissioning checks shall be documented on check sheets known as “B” check sheets in
CONTRACTOR’s Completions Management System (CMS) and retained in Commissioning dossiers by Systems
and Subsystems.
12.2.1 SCOPE
The SCOPE of the commissioning procedures covered the complete pipelines and the intersite composite cables
systems and the detailed commissioning and start-up activities.
12,2,2 PURPOSE.
The purpose of the commissioning procedure is to specify the pre-requisites leading to the introduction of high
voltage electricity and permanent operating fluid and it also incorporate shut-down and safeguarding tests to
verify the operability of the system under dynamic flowing conditions.
It’s also to describe the plant performance testing and documentations that will meet the verification certificate of
readiness format (where applicable).
Inertization of pipeline
Handing over of pipeline system (including spares, tools, equipment etc) for operation
The pigs shall be removed from the receiver by CONTRACTOR in the presence of COMPANY
representatives. Recovered pigs shall be carefully examined to ascertain the degree and regularity of the
wear on the foam.
Commissioning shall be deemed complete when the Hydrocarbon Liquids to be transported is successfully
received and the pipeline packed to the operating pressure.
12.9 CERTIFICATES
Following completion of the commissioning activity of individual test section, the following test
certificate shall be prepared:
Forms for the operation data recording shall be filled in, as applicable.
A check list is prepared, which covers the technical, safety as well as statutory
requirement before the pipeline and associated facilities is declared ready
for commissioning.
The attached check list, duly signed by CONTRACTOR and COMPANY, shall be part of commissioning
documentation.
For each pipeline the activities to be performed are in the below check lists.
Each activity shall be clearly stated marking the appropriate column of the relevant check list according to
the following check list legend.
X= PERFORM & INSPECT BY CONTRACTOR QA/QC
S= REVIEW
I= INSPECT/APPROVE
R= CHECK
W = WITNESS
L-1 PIPELINE
Plug or cap vents and drains X R
1. APPENDICES
Build pressure @
Compressor Capacity Depressurization
@ 1 bar/min
Hold
Hold Pressure for Depressurization
1 hr leak Pressure
1 hour. @ 2 bar/min
check, for 1 hr Hold for
Hold for 1 hr
Build pressure. then 15 mins
@ 1 bar/min tighten Hold
flange. for 30
mins
80 % TP 80 % TP
50 % TP 50 % TP
25 % TP 25 % TP
0 bar 0 bar
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
TEST PRESSURE
RECORDED
STRENGTH TEST TIGHTNESS TEST
INITIAL RECORDED PRESSURE
MAXIMUM RECORDED PPRESSURE
MINIMUM RECORDED PRESSURE
START OF TEST
END OF TEST
DURATION
TEMPERATURE DURING TIGHTNESS TEST
16" NAG MFD 16” GBARAN 6” CS 6” CS OIL
AMBIENT
CS CPF CS OIL TEST
BULKLINE BULKLINE FLOWLI LINE
INITIAL NE
FINAL
PRESSURE RECORDER MAKER & SERIAL
NO
DEADWEIGHT TESTER MAKER & SERIAL
NO
TEMPERATURE GAUGE MAKER & SERIAL
NO
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
PRESSURE TEST
REPORT (PTR)
PROJECT
GBARAN PHASE 3B - UZU WITH CPF UPGRADE - PACKAGE 1
NAME
REPORT NO. TEST DATE
YES NO
ATTACHED PRESSURE CHART NO.:
TEMPERATURE CHART
NO. :
TEST RESULT ACCEPT ACCEPT WITH COMMENT REJECT
PREPARED BY SITE/BASE ENGR
APPROVED BY CLIENT
(SIGN) (DATE)
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
TIME RECEIVED
TOTAL TIME
AVERAGE SPEED
NO OF COMPRESSOR
TYPE OF PIG
CONDITION OF PIG BEFORE RUN: AFTER RUN:
MAXIMUM PRESSURE
PIG REGISTER
INSPECTION RESULT
REJECT COMMENT:
APPROVED BY CLIENT
(SIGN) (DATE)
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
WATER FILLING
LOG
PROJECT GBARAN PHASE 3B - UZU WITH CPF UPGRADE - PACKAGE 1
NAME
REPORT NO. TEST DATE
TEST SECTION FROM TO
DRAWING NO/REV NO. N/A
PIPELINE SPECIFICATION OD: WALL THK: LENGTH:
ESTIMATE PIPELINE VOLUME
FILL BEGAN (DATE / TIME)
FILL COMPLETE (DATE / TIME)
FILL PUMP DESCRIPTION
START FLOW METER READING
FINAL FLOW METER READING
TOTAL M3 PUMPED BEHIND PIG
FINAL PRESSURE AT FILL POINT
PUMP WATER CUM CHEM INJ CUM VOL
OBSERVE
DISCHARG FLOW VOL D
TIME REMARK
E METER WATER FOLWRA A (d/m3) B (d/m3) C (d/m3)
(Hrs) S
PRESSURE READING PUMPED TE (M3/S)
(Barg) (M3) (M3)
WATER FILLING
LOG
PROJECT GBARAN PHASE 3B - UZU WITH CPF UPGRADE - PACKAGE 1
NAME
REPORT NO. TEST DATE
APPROVED BY CLIENT
(SIGN) (DATE)
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
COMMENT:
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
INSPECTOR
APPROVED BY QA/QC MGR
APPROVED BY CLIENT
(SIGN) (DATE)
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report
Document title: Procedures for Hydrostatic Testing Document Number: Restricted
and Pre-commissioning Report