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AC Machines Lecture Notes

These notes from Einstein College of Engineering cover topics in electrical machines including synchronous generators and three-phase induction motors. For synchronous generators, it discusses direction of induced EMF, generated EMF, frequency, construction details of the rotor, excitation systems, armature reaction, and parallel operation of two generators. For three-phase induction motors, it covers the rotating magnetic field, principles of torque production, construction, equivalent circuit, determination of circuit parameters, starting and speed control methods such as voltage control, rotor resistance control, and stator frequency control.

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100% found this document useful (4 votes)

4K views48 pages

AC Machines Lecture Notes

Uploaded by

senthilkumar

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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

UNIT I
SYNCHRONOUS
GENERATOR

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Introduction

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Direction of induced e.m.f

Fig. Fleming's right hand rule for direction of induced EMF

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Generated EMF in a Synchronous Generator

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Frequency of an A.C. Synchronous Generator

Constructional Details of Rotor

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Figure 14: Synchronous machines with stator slots and armature windings omitted (a)Two
pole cylindrical rotor,(b) Four-pole cylindrical rotor, (c) Developed view of two pole
cylindrical rotor field structure, (d) Salient pole and field coil

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Fig. Cylindrical rotor mmf wave and its fundamental of a synchronous machine

Excitation Systems for Synchronous Machines

Brushless Excitation System

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Fig. Conventional excitation systems for synchronous machines

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Fig. Brush less excitation system

The Action of the Synchronous Machine

Armature Reaction

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

l
Figure 18: Stretched out synchronous generator

Figure 19: Stretched out synchronous motor

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Fig. Stretched out synchronous generator

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Fig. Stretched out synchronous generator

Theory of Salient-pole machines:(Blondes Two-reaction Theory)

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Experimental Determination of xd and xq

Losses and Efficiency

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Parallel Operation of two Generators

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Figure 35: Parallel operation

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

UNIT 3
THREE PHASE
INDUCTION MOTOR

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Introduction

The Rotating Magnetic Field

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Principles of Torque Production

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Construction

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Equivalent Circuit

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Determination of Circuit Parameters

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

The no-load test

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Blocked-rotor Test

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

UNIT 4
STARTING AND SPEED
CONTROL OF THREE
PHASE INDUCTION
MOTOR

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Speed control of Induction Machines

Speed control by changing applied voltage

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Rotor resistance control

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Cascade control

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Pole changing schemes

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Stator frequency control

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES

Einstein College of Engineering

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