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Freepbx / Asterisk On Raspberry Pi: Bcs Northamptonshire Branch

The document discusses setting up a VOIP phone system using FreePBX and Asterisk on a Raspberry Pi. It provides information on VOIP technology advantages like functional integration and decentralization of services. It also discusses VOIP trunk protocols like SIP, SCCP and IAX2. The document then covers building a Raspberry Pi for this purpose, including using a preconfigured SD card image and connecting analog phones via adapters. It notes FreePBX is used for configuration via a web interface or Asterisk files to set up trunks, extensions and other services like DISA and IVR.

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Alvaro Reyes
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163 views12 pages

Freepbx / Asterisk On Raspberry Pi: Bcs Northamptonshire Branch

The document discusses setting up a VOIP phone system using FreePBX and Asterisk on a Raspberry Pi. It provides information on VOIP technology advantages like functional integration and decentralization of services. It also discusses VOIP trunk protocols like SIP, SCCP and IAX2. The document then covers building a Raspberry Pi for this purpose, including using a preconfigured SD card image and connecting analog phones via adapters. It notes FreePBX is used for configuration via a web interface or Asterisk files to set up trunks, extensions and other services like DISA and IVR.

Uploaded by

Alvaro Reyes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FreePBX / Asterisk on Raspberry PI

BCS Northamptonshire Branch


Date: 30th October 2014

FreePBX / Asterisk on Raspberry PI

Membership Secretarys Report

VOIP Technology

VOIP Technology

o Advantages of VOIP systems consumer and

business

o VOIP Services

o VOIP trunks

o VOIP telephones

VOIP Technology
VOIP Advantages

o Functional integration of services

o Physical decentralisation of services

o Enhancement of services

o Open source

VOIP Technology
VOIP Services

o Telephony / FAX o Videophone -

G722, G711, G729

H323

o Video Conferencing
o Cloud PBX
o IVR recording/automation
o Surveillance

VOIP Technology
VOIP Trunks

SCCP
Skinny Call Control Protocol

o Designed for use by Cisco Call Manager (now CUCM)

o Proprietary but has some support within asterisk

o Only used for telephone/videophone devices

o Useful for exploiting features on Cisco phones

VOIP Technology
VOIP Trunks

SIP
Session Initiation Protocol

o Significant industry investment well standardised


o Multimedia
o Not an optimal design for networking
o The dominant VOIP networking and switching protocol
o Security issues - many ports requires session border

controller

o Difficulties traversing NAT requires session border controller


o Poor layer 2/3 separation difficulties on errored call clear-

down.

VOIP Technology
VOIP Trunks

IAX2
Inter Asterisk eXchange Protocol

o Purpose designed as a trunk protocol - Asterisk

project

o Limited investment in early stages of standardisation


o Few but increasing IAX/IAX2 service providers
o Multiple calls and signalling over single L4 port

connection

o Easy NAT traversal - NO session border control

required

o Voice and Video calling using recognised codec

standards

FreePBX / Asterisk on Raspberry PI

Membership Secretarys Report

Raspberry PI Build and Configuration

Raspberry PI Build and Configuration


SD card build and hardware

o Complete image for 4GB SD card available


o Instructions on -

http://pbxbook.com/voip/raspbxmac.html

o Standard PI - no special additions or modifications


o Cisco phones available on Ebay 7911, 7941, 7961,

7971

o Phones powered via injectors or POE switch IEE 803.af


o PSTN line connected via analogue to SIP adapter

Raspberry PI Build and Configuration


Configuration

o Configured by FreePBX web interface or low level Asterisk

files.

o Trunk configurations SIP / IAX2


o Extensions setup using Asterisk files requires TFTP and
DHCP.

o Major part of configuration is the dialling plan


o Phones powered via injectors or POE switch IEE 803.af
o Other services possible - DISA, IVR, Conferencing etc.

FreePBX / Asterisk on Raspberry PI

Membership Secretarys Report

FreePBX Demonstration

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