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Phyto Nanotechnology

The document discusses Prof. D. Sakthikumar's research into phyto-nanotechnology, which involves using nanotechnology applications in plant systems. Some key areas of research include using nanoparticles to enhance plant growth and nutrient uptake, tracking nanoparticles inside plants, and utilizing non-edible plants for sustainable nanoparticle synthesis. The research aims to both investigate the effects of nanoparticles on plants and develop applications such as nano-pesticides and fertilizers.

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Krishnendu Pramanik
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227 views3 pages

Phyto Nanotechnology

The document discusses Prof. D. Sakthikumar's research into phyto-nanotechnology, which involves using nanotechnology applications in plant systems. Some key areas of research include using nanoparticles to enhance plant growth and nutrient uptake, tracking nanoparticles inside plants, and utilizing non-edible plants for sustainable nanoparticle synthesis. The research aims to both investigate the effects of nanoparticles on plants and develop applications such as nano-pesticides and fertilizers.

Uploaded by

Krishnendu Pramanik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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19/02/2015

PhytoNanotechnology

Prof.D.SAKTHIKUMAR

RESEARCH

PUBLICATIONS

MEDIA REPORTS

ABOUT US

CONTACT

PhytoNanotechnology
Nanotechnology, ever since its advent, has become synonymous with electronics and biomedical applications. Very few have ventured into the arena of
phytooragronanotechnology,possiblyduetocomplexityoftheplantsystemsandvariousotherlimitations.Muchoftheplantnanotechnologyrelationship
hasbeenrevolvingaroundthesynthesisofdiversenanoparticlesemployingtheextractsofdifferentpartsofplantsviz.,seeds,flowers,leaves,rootsetc.Off
late,withanincreaseinthewidespreadsynthesisanduseofnanomaterials,muchofwhichareknowingly/unknowinglyreleasedintotheenvironment,focus
has shifted to their fate and consequent effects on the life forms. With concerns of toxicity, concurrent attention has been driven to their uptake,
translocationandbiotransformationintheplantsystems.Thoughtoomuchofanythingistoxic,observationshavealsobeenmadeonthebeneficialaspects
ofvariousnanomaterialswhichhavebeenfoundtoenhancewaterandnutrientuptake,gaseousexchange,anddeliveryofcrucialchemicalstotheplants.
Asourgrouptooisconcentratedonthesynthesisofvariednanomaterials,itwasonlytoorelevantthattheirenvironmentaleffectsbemonitored.Apartfrom
thetoxicityanalysis,studieshavebeeninitiatedinthefollowingareas;
Roleofdifferentnanomaterialsontheenhancementofplantgrowthcharacteristics.
Observationsofvitalmetabolicparametersasphotosynthesis,respiration,reproduction,yieldetc.
Administration ofnanopesticides, herbicides and fertilizers in a more efficient and safe manner by controlling precisely when and where they are
released.
Trackingnanomaterialsintheplantsystemutilizingfluorescentdyesandquantumdots.
Theoverallfateofdifferentnanomaterialsinplants,generationaltransferandtheirexposurepathwaysintheenvironment.

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PhytoNanotechnology

Apartfromtheapplicationofnanotechnologytoplants,thesustainableutilizationofplantproductsinnanotechnologyisalsobeinginvestigated.Mostofthe
plantmediatedsynthesisofnanomaterialsarebasedonfoodorcashcrops.Suchapracticemayseementicingnowbutinthelongtermwillposetremendous
pressureontheeverincreasingdemandofthesecrops.Therefore,wehaveinitiatedapromisingalternativetoutilizenonedible,alternativeplantresources
forthesynthesisofnanomaterialsandtheirutilizationinfieldsasnanodrugdeliveryandtherelated.Suchapracticewillnotonlybypassthefoodcrops,but
alsoelevatetheeconomicprospectsofthesealternativecropspecies.

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PhytoNanotechnology

References:
1. Nanoparticulate material delivery to plants (Review). Remya Nair, BaijuGovindan, S. Varghese, Y. Yoshida, T. Hanajiri, T. Maekawa, D. S. Kumar, Plant
science179(3)(2010)154163
2. UptakeofFITClabeledsilicananoparticlesandquantumdotsbyriceseedlings:Effectsonseedgerminationandtheirpotentialasbiolabelsforplants.
RemyaNair,AbyC.P.,Y.Nagaoka,Y.Yoshida,T.Maekawa,D.S.Kumar,JournalofFluorescence(2011)21:20572068.
3. Effectofcarbonnanomaterialsonthegerminationandgrowthofriceplants.RemyaNair,M.SheikhMohamed,WeiGao,T.Maekawa,Y.Yoshida,P.M.
Ajayan,D.S.Kumar,JournalofNanoscienceandNanotechnology(2012)12(3):221220.
4. NonDestructive harvesting of biogenic gold nanoparticles from japtrophacurcas seed meal and shell extracts and their application as biodiagnostic
photothermalablaterslendingshinetobiodieselbyproducts.M.SheikhMohamed,A.Baliyan,SrivaniV.,AbyC.P.,Y.Nagaoka,H.Minegishi,Y.Yoshida,T.
Maekawa,D.S.Kumar,NanomaterialsandtheEnvironment(2012)10.2478/nanome20120002.
5. Type 1 RibotoxinCurcin Conjugated Biogenic Gold Nanoparticles for a Multimodal Therapeutic Approach towards Brain Cancer. M. Sheikh Mohamed,
SrivaniV.,AbyC.P.,Y.Nagaoka,H.Minegishi,Y.Yoshida,T.Maekawa,D.S.Kumar,BiochimicaetBiophysicaActaGeneralSubjects&Nanomaterialsand
theEnvironment(2013)(Inpress).

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