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2009 GDT

This document describes a course on Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing for inspection, design, and engineering. The course introduces GD&T principles, symbols, and concepts to help students apply GD&T to design, manufacturing, and inspection according to ASME standards. It covers topics such as datums, form controls, orientation controls, profile, position and symmetry, and coaxial features. Instructional methods include lectures, discussions, demonstrations, practice sessions, and skill checks. The required textbook covers GD&T rules, terms, definitions, and the relationship between tolerances.

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Sreejith S Nair
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219 views4 pages

2009 GDT

This document describes a course on Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing for inspection, design, and engineering. The course introduces GD&T principles, symbols, and concepts to help students apply GD&T to design, manufacturing, and inspection according to ASME standards. It covers topics such as datums, form controls, orientation controls, profile, position and symmetry, and coaxial features. Instructional methods include lectures, discussions, demonstrations, practice sessions, and skill checks. The required textbook covers GD&T rules, terms, definitions, and the relationship between tolerances.

Uploaded by

Sreejith S Nair
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CrucialKnowledge

4227 Crooked Stick Drive


Frisco TX 75035
301/412-5966

Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing for Inspection, Design & Engineering


Course Description:
Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing for Design and Engineering. This course is designed for
those employed in the inspection, design and engineering fields and introduces the key elements,
symbols and concepts needed to create and interpret engineering designs and drawings
incorporating the concepts of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing. Students gain an
understanding of and ability to apply GD&T principles to design, manufacturing and inspection in
accordance with ASME Y14.5M-1994 and 2009 standards.
Prerequisites:
Practical inspection, design and/or engineering experience and math skills.
Required Textbook:
The GD&T Hierarchy Y14.5-2009 Textbook
Fundamentals Full Color Textbook by Don Day
(in accordance with Y14.5-2009) ISBN 978-0-9844325-6-1
The GD&T Hierarchy textbook is intended to aid in the instruction of Geometric Dimensioning
and Tolerancing (GD&T) in accordance with the ASME Y14.5-2009 standard as well as the
ASME Y14.5M-1994. Where a concept is new to the 2009 revision of the Standard it has a
shaded background. Coverage also includes selected topics from ASME Y14.41.
This full color text is in landscape format which makes it possible to include more complex
drawings than are usually found in a GD&T text. There are over 200 pages with many
illustrations of drawings and solid models of actual parts drawn from industry. In addition to
containing the rules, terms and definitions of GD&T, this text makes exclusive use of the
GD&T Hierarchy to explain the relationship between tolerances and to guide the reader to
the most appropriate applications.
Course Objectives
At the successful completion of this course, the student should be able to:

Ascertain and incorporate GD&T symbology in production drawings to facilitate the proper
fabrication, measurement and inspection of components
Accurately determine, define and draw tolerance zones in production drawings
Design, apply and draw reference frame instructions on production drawings to facilitate the
proper fabrication, measurement and inspection of components
Define and discern the relational requirements of tolerance zone characteristics, as related to
datums, and apply them to production drawings
Analyze fastener conditions and accurately convey their properties to production drawings
Calculate appropriate tolerance formulas and apply their outcomes to production drawings
Construct soft gauge calculations validating part conformity for production drawings

Develop functional gauges to validate part conformity and apply the concepts of material
condition modifiers based on design requirements.

Highlights of the textbook include:


Numerous Rules of Thumb
Overlays to illustrate concepts
Flowcharts
Dynamic tolerancing diagrams
Former practices of the 1994 standard highlighted
Topical Outline:
Chapter 1 - Introduction and Course Objectives

Introduction - Geometric Shapes

Multi-functional Design Team

What Is GD&T?

Geometric Tolerances

Evolution of Engineering Drawings

Basic Dimensions

GD&T Symbols

Statistical Tolerancing

The GD&T Hierarchy


Chapter 2 - Features

Actual Envelopes

Features of Size

Irregular Features of Size

Material Condition Modifiers

The Feature Control Frame

Boundaries

Individual Feature of Size, Rule #1

Continuous Feature

Independency Symbol

Virtual Condition

Applicability of Modifiers

Screw Thread Rule

Some Inspection Terms


Chapter 3 - Datums

Degrees of Freedom

Datum Feature Simulators

Degrees of Freedom Chart

Datum Precedence

Multiple Datum Features

Datum Feature Selection

Datums Must Be of Sufficient Size!


Chapter 4 - Datum Feature Controls

Affect of Modifiers

Rotational Constraint

Datum Translation

Irregular features of Size as Datum Features

Chapter 5 - Datum Concepts

Simultaneous Requirements

Restraint Clarified

Datum Targets

Movable Datum Targets

The Coordinate System

Labeling the Coordinate System

Degrees of Freedom

Customized Datum Reference Frame

Mathematically Defined Surface

Clarifying Applicable Boundaries

Repetitive Patterns of Features


Chapter 6 - Form: Straightness, Flatness, Circularity and Cylindricity

Flatness

Flatness Applied to a Size Dimension

Former Practice

Sample Inspection

Straightness

Sample Inspection

Circularity

Sample Inspection

Cylindricity

Sample Inspection
Chapter 7 - Orientation: Angularity, Perpendicularity and Parallelism

Perpendicularity

Sample Inspection

Parallelism

Sample Inspection

Angularity

Sample Inspection

When to Use Orientation Controls

One Orientation Symbol

Tangent Plane
Chapter 8 - Profile

Profile as a General Requirement

Application Options for Profile Summarized

Unequally Disposed Profile

Unilateral Profile Tolerance

Composite Profile Tolerancing

Combined Controls

Coplanarity

Non-Uniform Zone

Profile per Unit Length

Sample Inspection of Profile


Chapter 9 - Position and Symmetry

Position

Surface Interpretation

Pattern Location

Composite Position Tolerancing

Inspecting Position

Projected Tolerance Zone

Fastener Tolerance Formula Calculations

Symmetry
Sample Inspection

Chapter 10 - Coaxial Features

Position

Sample Inspection

Concentricity

Sample Inspection

FIM (Full Indicator Movement)

Runout

Sample Inspection

Runout Summary

Profile Controlling Coaxiality

Sample Inspection

Methods of Instruction
Instructional methods include:
(1) presentation by lecture,
(2) discussions,
(3) individual guidance;
(4) reading assignments;
(5) demonstrations;
(6) practice sessions;
(7) in class skill checks;
(8) final examination (optional).
This document is not intended for wide distribution
Authored by Gary Burch on June 21, 2013
Crucial Knowledge
4227 Crooked Stick Drive
Frisco TX 75035
(301) 412-5966
gary@crucial-knowledge.info
www.crucial-knowledge.info

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